KR100646761B1 - Multi-functionality globe-type artificial fishing reef comprising supports and branch - Google Patents
Multi-functionality globe-type artificial fishing reef comprising supports and branch Download PDFInfo
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- KR100646761B1 KR100646761B1 KR1020040087383A KR20040087383A KR100646761B1 KR 100646761 B1 KR100646761 B1 KR 100646761B1 KR 1020040087383 A KR1020040087383 A KR 1020040087383A KR 20040087383 A KR20040087383 A KR 20040087383A KR 100646761 B1 KR100646761 B1 KR 100646761B1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
본 발명은 해중림 조성과 해양생물의 번식환경을 위해 인공적으로 설치하는 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to artificial reefs artificially installed for the composition of marine forests and propagation environment of marine life.
본 발명은 인공초수림을 조성하고 해양생물의 서식장,산란장 및 치어 성육장을 제공함으로서 연안의 오염과 자원고갈 백화현상과 같은 환경 변화로부터 다양한 어The present invention provides a variety of fish from environmental changes such as coastal pollution and resource depletion, by creating artificial forests and providing habitats, spawning grounds, and fish farms for marine life.
패류의 성장 환경을 조성하기 위함이다.This is to create a growth environment for shellfish.
본 발명 인공어초는 다리와 뿔 몸통구조로 이루어지며 몸통구조는 구(球)형구조이고 내부에 공간을 가지며 외부와 연결되는 통로를 가지는 인공어초이다.The artificial reef of the present invention is composed of a leg and a horn body structure, the body structure is a spherical structure (sphere) structure having a space inside and having an passage connected to the outside.
본 발명 인공어초는 조류에 의한 저항을 줄이는 형태로 해류 파랑에 의한 인공어초의 파손을 줄이고 와류의 현상이 효율적으로 발생하며 표면용적을 최대한 이용하여 수생식물 착상이 용이하고 해양생물의 서식장, 산란장 및 치어의 성육장을 제공함으로서 어패류의 생활 환경을 조성하도록 하는 것이다The artificial reefs of the present invention reduce the damage of the artificial reefs by the current wave in the form of reducing the resistance by algae, the vortices occur efficiently, and the aquatic plants are easily implanted using the surface volume, and the habitat, spawning ground and It is to provide a breeding ground for fry to create a living environment for fish and shellfish.
다리구조,구(球)형몸통구조,뿔구조,터널구조Bridge Structure, Sphere Body Structure, Horn Structure, Tunnel Structure
Description
(도면1) 본 발명의 정면도(Fig. 1) Front view of the present invention
(도면2) 본 발명의 정단면도(Figure 2) Front sectional view of the present invention
(도면3) 본 발명의 평단면도Fig. 3 is a plan sectional view of the present invention.
(도면4) 본 발명의 평면도Fig. 4 is a plan view of the present invention.
(도면5) 본 발명의 설치된 평면도(Fig. 5) Installed top view of the present invention
(도면6) 본 발명의 다리,뿔,터널구조의 설명도Figure 6 explanatory drawing of the bridge, horn, tunnel structure of the present invention
(도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명)(Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing)
①몸통1 ②체결구 ③통로 ④몸통내부 ⑤다리와 뿔 ⑥체결구멍 ⑬몸통2① Torso 1 ②
⑦⑧⑨⑩⑪⑫다리와 뿔⑦⑧⑨⑩⑪⑫legs and horns
인공어초는 해저나 해중에 인공적으로 구조물을 설치하여 대상 해양생물을 보호 육성 하는 어장시설물이다. Artificial reefs are fishing facilities that protect and foster target marine life by artificially installing structures on the sea floor or in the sea.
이러한 인공어초들은 바닥이 고르지 못한 해저에 설치하는데 많은 시간과 노력이 소모되고 설치시 계획과 다르게 시설되거나 반대의 형태로 시설되어 정밀한 인공어초 투하기술을 요구하게 되었고 조류나 태풍 등으로 전도되어 제기능을 하지 못하는 경우도 발생되었으며 상류로부터 유입되는 퇴적물과 연약지반의 침하로 인하여 매몰에 쉽게 노출되는 문제점을 안고 있었다.These artificial reefs require a lot of time and effort to install on the seabed with uneven bottoms, and are not equipped with the plan or installed in the opposite form, requiring precise artificial reefing techniques and being conducted by birds or typhoons. There was also a case in which it was not possible to have a problem, and due to the settlement of sediment and soft ground from the upstream, it was easily exposed to the investment.
본 발명은 조류에 의한 저항을 줄이는 곡면 형태를 갖고 와류의 발생의 효율적으로 이루어지며 고르지 않은 해저 면에 가장 이상적으로 안착 될 수 있어 설치가 용이하고 표면 용적을 최대로 이용함으로 수생 식물의 착상을 용이하게 하여 해양생물의 서식 조건을 증진시킨다.The present invention has a curved surface shape that reduces resistance by algae and is efficient in generating vortices and can be most ideally seated on an uneven seabed, so that installation is easy and maximization of surface volume facilitates implantation of aquatic plants. To improve marine habitat conditions.
본 발명 인공어초는 설치시 항상 세개의 다리구조가 바닥에 닿으므로 항상 같은 형태를 유지할 수 있는 인공어초이며 몸통구조는 내부에 밀폐성 공간을 가지며 외부와 연결되는 통로를 가지고 있다. The artificial reefs of the present invention are artificial reefs that can always maintain the same shape because three leg structures always touch the floor when installed, and the trunk structure has a sealed space inside and a passage connected to the outside.
본 발명 인공어초는 내부에 침전물이나 퇴적물이 쌓이지 않도록 바닥 쪽으로 자연 배출되는 배출구를 갖는 인공어초이다. The artificial reef of the present invention is an artificial reef having a discharge port naturally discharged toward the bottom so that sediments or deposits do not accumulate therein.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 몸통과 다리구조 그리고 뿔 구조로 이루어지며 (도면1) ①과⑬을 조립하여 완성된 몸통을 이루고 체결구는 부식이 되지 않는 재료를 사용하며 몸통구조는 구(球)형 구조물로 곡면을 가지고 있으며 여덟개의 통로와 세개의 다리,세개의 뿔구조을 가지고 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object is made of a body and a leg structure and a horn structure (Fig. 1) ① assembling the ⑬ and 완성 to complete the body and the fastener uses a non-corrosive material, the body structure is nine It is a spherical structure with curved surfaces, eight passages, three legs, and three horn structures.
다리 구조는 침전물로부터 몸통을 보호하고 다리구조와 몸통 구조 사이에 공간을 형성한다.The leg structure protects the body from sediment and forms a space between the leg structure and the body structure.
몸통구조는 구(球)형 구조물로 여덟개의 터널구조를 가지고 와류를 효과적으로 발생시키며 구(球)형 내부는 어류의 피난처, 휴식처를 제공함으로서 어류의 번식을 도와준다. The trunk structure is a spherical structure and has eight tunnel structures to effectively generate vortices. The spherical structure helps to breed fish by providing a refuge and a resting place for the fish.
뿔 구조는 해조가 부착하여 해중림을 이룸으로서 해양 생물이 번식처,피난처,먹이 제공처로 제공된다.The horn structure is attached to seabirds and forms a marine forest where marine life is provided as a breeding, shelter, and feeding place.
본 발명의 다리와 뿔 구조는(도면6) ⑦과⑧90도, ⑧과⑨90도, ⑨와⑩90도,⑩과⑦90도, ⑧과⑪90도, ⑧과⑫90도, ⑩과⑪90도, ⑩과⑫90도,⑦과⑪90도,⑨와⑪90도,⑦과⑫90도,⑨와⑫90도를 이루며 터널구조는〔⑦⑧⑪〕,〔⑧⑨⑪〕,〔⑨⑩⑪〕,〔⑦⑩⑪〕,〔⑦⑧⑫〕,〔⑧⑨⑫〕,〔⑨⑩⑫〕,〔⑦⑩⑫〕의 각각 중심부에 위치한다.Leg and horn structure of the present invention (Fig. 6) ⑦ and ⑧ 90 degrees, ⑧ and ⑨ 90 degrees, ⑨ and ⑩ 90 degrees, ⑩ and ⑦ 90 degrees, ⑧ and ⑪ 90 degrees, ⑧ and ⑫ 90 degrees, ⑩ and ⑪ 90 degrees, ⑩ and ⑫ 90 degrees Degrees, ⑦ and 도 90 degrees, ⑨ and ⑪90 degrees, ⑦ and ⑫90 degrees, ⑨ and ⑫90 degrees, and the tunnel structure is [⑦⑧⑪], [⑧⑨⑪], [⑨⑩⑪], [⑦⑩⑪], [⑦⑧⑫], [⑧⑨⑫], It is located in the center of each of [9, 9], and 7).
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 몸통이 침전물과 퇴적물로부터 보호를 받으며 다리구조와 몸통구조 사이에는 공간이 형성되어 자연스런 1차적인 어초의 역할을 수행하게 된다. As described above, in the present invention, the body is protected from sediment and sediment, and a space is formed between the leg structure and the body structure to serve as a natural primary fish.
몸통구조는 곡면구조와 터널구조가 형성되어 있으므로 효과적으로 와류를 발생시키고 몸통 내부공간에 또 다른 소형 구조물을 설치할 수 있으므로 표면 면적이 사용이 극대화된다. 몸통구조 내부 공간은 어류 및 치어들이 피난처 및 산란처로 제공되며 2차적인 어초의 역할을 수행하게 된다. The body structure has curved surface and tunnel structure, so it can effectively generate vortex and install another small structure in the inner space of the body, so the surface area is maximized. The internal space of the trunk structure provides fish and fry as shelters and spawning sites and serves as a secondary fishery.
해양목장 조성에 있어 해중림 조성이 해양목장 사업의 성공 여부를 판가름하는 가 장 중요한 요소이다. 그러므로 곡면인 몸통구조와 뿔 형태의 구조물은 수생 식물의 착상을 도와 해중림을 형성함으로서 바다 목장사업에 가장 중요한 3차적 어초의 역할을 수행한다.In the construction of marine ranches, the creation of marine forests is the most important factor in determining the success of marine ranches. Therefore, the curved body structure and the horn-shaped structure play the role of the tertiary reef, which is the most important for the sea ranch project by forming the marine forest by helping the aquatic plants to be implanted.
본 발명은 연약지반에 설치되어 지반의 침하가 발생되더라도 다리구조의 지지역할과 몸통구조의 부력효과에 의해 침하방지에 유리하며 음영 조성이 적당하여 어류 위집에 효과가 있으며 외부내부 표면 면적이 넓어 해조류 번식이 용이하고 은신처가 확대되어 어패류 서식에 유리하다.The present invention is installed on the soft ground, even if the ground subsidence occurs, it is advantageous to prevent subsidence by the buoyancy effect of the ground structure and the trunk structure of the bridge structure, the shade composition is suitable for the fish nesting effect and the outer surface area is wide and the algae It is easy to breed and enlarged to hide, which is good for fish and shellfish breeding.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101082975B1 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2011-11-11 | 주영규 | Artificial habitat block for fish and underwater organisms |
KR101421661B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2014-07-23 | 최홍석 | a globular type artificial fishing plant |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101082975B1 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2011-11-11 | 주영규 | Artificial habitat block for fish and underwater organisms |
KR101421661B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2014-07-23 | 최홍석 | a globular type artificial fishing plant |
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