KR200306497Y1 - An artificial housing for aquatic creature - Google Patents

An artificial housing for aquatic creature Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200306497Y1
KR200306497Y1 KR20-2002-0037239U KR20020037239U KR200306497Y1 KR 200306497 Y1 KR200306497 Y1 KR 200306497Y1 KR 20020037239 U KR20020037239 U KR 20020037239U KR 200306497 Y1 KR200306497 Y1 KR 200306497Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
artificial
present
fish
artificial reefs
space
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KR20-2002-0037239U
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Korean (ko)
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강종묵
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강종묵
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Priority to KR20-2002-0037239U priority Critical patent/KR200306497Y1/en
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Publication of KR200306497Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200306497Y1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/77Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/043Artificial seaweed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

본 고안은 바닷물 속에서 어류와 패류 및 바다식물이 서식하도록 인공적으로 설치하는 인공어초에 관한 것으로, 특히 좁은 공간에서도 많은 수량이 투입될 수 있으며, 공간이 서로 엇갈리게 고정되어 어패류가 서식하는 최적의 환경을 조성하는 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to artificial reefs that are artificially installed to inhabit fish, shellfish, and sea plants in seawater, and in particular, large quantities can be put in a narrow space, and the optimal environment in which fish and shellfish inhabit due to staggered spaces. It relates to an artificial reef for forming a.

본 고안에 따른 인공어초는, 판(板) 형태로 형성되며, 내부에는 공간이 형성되는 세 개 이상의 몸체 일측이 서로 연결되면서 방사상으로 고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Artificial reefs according to the present invention is formed in a plate (板) shape, it is characterized in that the three or more body one side is formed radially fixed to each other while the space is formed inside.

Description

인공어초{An artificial housing for aquatic creature}Artificial Reef {An artificial housing for aquatic creature}

본 고안은 바닷물 속에서 어류와 패류 및 바다식물이 서식하도록 인공적으로 설치하는 인공어초에 관한 것으로, 특히 좁은 공간에서도 많은 수량이 투입될 수 있으며, 공간이 서로 엇갈리게 고정되어 어패류가 서식하는 최적의 환경을 조성하는 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to artificial reefs that are artificially installed to inhabit fish, shellfish, and sea plants in seawater, and in particular, large quantities can be put in a narrow space, and the optimal environment in which fish and shellfish inhabit due to staggered spaces. It relates to an artificial reef for forming a.

인공어초를 기술적으로 정의하면 인공적으로 해저나 해중에 구조물을 설치하여, 대상 수산동물을 끌어 모으고, 보호·배양하는 것을 목적으로 하는 어장시설이라 할 수 있다.Technically, artificial reefs can be defined as fishery facilities aimed at artificially installing structures on the seabed or in the sea to attract, protect, and cultivate marine animals.

물고기의 산란이나 물고기의 생활을 돕기 위한 어초는 주로 수심 10~50m의 해역에 설치한다.Reefs to help spawn fish and live fish are usually installed in waters of 10-50 m depth.

물고기는 바닷속에서 다른 물체에 몸을 접촉하면서 의지하거나 가깝게 있으면서 몸을 보호하려는 본능을 갖고 있다. 따라서 인공어초는 물고기의 이러한 본능에 맞춘 것이다.Fish have an instinct to protect themselves while staying close to or in contact with other objects in the ocean. Artificial reefs are therefore adapted to this instinct of fish.

또한, 인공어초는 물의 흐름을 완만하게 해주며 물의 속도를 느려지게 하기 때문에 고기들이 모여들게 할뿐만 아니라 산란장의 역할도 한다.In addition, artificial reefs slow the flow of water and slow the speed of water so that the fish gather together as well as the spawning ground.

인공어초를 설치한 곳에서는 물고기 밀도가 자연어장보다 3~4배나 높다. 또 돌돔, 볼락 등 어종은 대형어에 쫓길 때 인공어초를 숨는 장소로 활용하기도 한다.Where artificial reefs are installed, fish density is three to four times higher than natural fish farms. Also, fish species such as rock dome and rockfish are used as hide places for artificial reefs when they are chased by large fish.

상기와 같은 인공어초는 대개 콘크리트나 석재 등으로 만들며 모양은 직육면체로 형성하여 사용하고 있다.Artificial reefs as described above are usually made of concrete or stone, the shape is used to form a cuboid.

그러나, 상기와 같이 사용되고 있는 인공어초는 직육면체로 형성되기 때문에 부피가 너무 커 좁은 공간에 많은 양의 인공어초를 넣을 수 없는 문제점이 발생했다.However, since the artificial reefs used as described above are formed in a rectangular parallelepiped, a problem arises in that a large amount of artificial reefs cannot be placed in a narrow space.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 여러개가 서로 겹치면서 해저면에 놓일 수 있는 인공어초를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, to provide an artificial reef that can be placed on the bottom of the sea while overlapping each other.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안에 따른 인공어초는, 판(板) 형태로 형성되며, 내부에는 공간이 형성되는 세 개 이상의 몸체 일측이 서로 연결되면서 방사상으로 고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Artificial reefs according to the present invention for achieving this purpose, is formed in the form of a plate (내부), it is characterized in that the three or more sides of the body is formed radially fixed to each other while being connected to each other.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 인공어초의 바람직한 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view schematically showing a preferred embodiment of the artificial reefs according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 인공어초의 바람직한 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한 정면도.Figure 2 is a front view schematically showing a preferred embodiment of the artificial reefs according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 인공어초의 바람직한 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한 정단면도.Figure 3 is a front sectional view schematically showing a preferred embodiment of the artificial reefs according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 고안에 따른 인공어초의 바람직한 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한 평단면도.Figure 4 is a plan view schematically showing a preferred embodiment of the artificial reefs according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 고안에 따른 인공어초의 바람직한 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한 사용 상태도.5 is a use state diagram schematically showing a preferred embodiment of the artificial reefs according to the present invention.

도 6은 본 고안에 따른 인공어초의 다른 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한 실시예 1.Figure 6 is a first embodiment schematically showing another embodiment of an artificial reef according to the present invention.

도 7은 본 고안에 따른 인공어초의 또 다른 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한 실시예 2.Figure 7 is a second embodiment schematically showing another embodiment of the artificial reefs according to the present invention

도 8은 본 고안에 따른 인공어초의 또 다른 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한 실시예 3.8 is a third embodiment schematically showing another embodiment of an artificial reef according to the present invention;

〈 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 〉<Description of the reference numerals for the main parts of the drawings>

100 : 인공어초 110 : 몸체100: artificial reef 110: body

120 : 공간120: space

이하 본 고안에 따른 인공어초에 대한 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the artificial reef according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

먼저 본 고안에 따른 인공어초의 바람직한 실시예는 도 1에서 도시된 바와 같이 판(板) 형상으로 형성되는 몸체(110)의 중앙에 공간(120)을 형성한다.First, the preferred embodiment of the artificial reef according to the present invention forms a space 120 in the center of the body 110 is formed in a plate (板) shape as shown in FIG.

도 2 내지 도 4에서 도시된 바와 같이 몸체(110)의 중앙에 형성되는 공간(120)은 몸체(110)에 관통되게 형성된다.As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the space 120 formed at the center of the body 110 is formed to penetrate the body 110.

상기와 같이 공간(120)이 중앙에 형성되는 몸체(110)는 도 1에서 도시된 바와 같이 다수개의 몸체(110) 일측단부가 서로 연결되어 방사상으로 고정한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the body 110 having the space 120 at the center thereof is connected to one end of the plurality of bodies 110 and fixed radially.

다수개의 몸체(110)가 연결되면서 방사상으로 형성되는 인공어초(100)는 공지된 바와 같이 콘크리트를 양생하여 형성한다.The artificial reef 100 which is radially formed while the plurality of bodies 110 are connected is formed by curing concrete as is known.

콘크리트를 양생하여 형성되며, 내부에는 공간(120)이 형성되는 다수개의 몸체(110)가 방사상으로 연결되어 형성되는 인공어초(100)는 도 1에서 도시된 바와 같이 네 개의 몸체(110)가 각각 직각을 이루면서 형성되는 것이 가장 바람직하만 도 6에서 도시된 바와 같이 세 개의 몸체(110) 일측이 연결되면서 방사상으로 형성하는 것도 가능하다.It is formed by curing the concrete, the artificial reef 100 is formed by radially connected to a plurality of bodies 110, the space 120 is formed therein are four bodies 110, respectively, as shown in FIG. It is most preferable to form at right angles, but as shown in FIG. 6, one side of the three bodies 110 may be connected to each other and may be formed radially.

또한, 도 7 및 도 8은 본 고안의 다른 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한 것으로, 몸체(110)가 서로 연결되면서 방사상으로 고정되는 몸체(110)가 다섯 개 또는 여덟 개로 형성한 것으로, 그 이상의 몸체(110)를 방사상으로 연결하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, Figures 7 and 8 schematically show another embodiment of the present invention, the body 110 is formed by five or eight of the body 110 is radially fixed while being connected to each other, more than that body It is also possible to connect 110 radially.

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 고안은 먼저 수산동식물을 끌어 모아 보호.배양하기 알맞은 장소에 인공어초(100)를 침수시켜 해저면에 설치한다.The present invention made of the above configuration is to first collect the marine animals and plants to immerse the artificial reef (100) in a suitable place for protection.

인공어초(100)가 해저면에 설치되는 형상은 도 5에서 도시된 바와 같이 서로 겹쳐지면서 설치되어 좁은 공간에도 많은 양의 인공어초(100)가 설치된다.The shape of the artificial reef 100 installed on the sea bottom is installed while overlapping each other, as shown in FIG. 5, and a large amount of artificial reef 100 is installed even in a narrow space.

상기와 같이 설치되는 인공어초(100)의 몸체(110)에 형성되는 공간(120)으로 어류가 이동하면서 몸을 보호하거나 산란을 하며, 몸체(110)에는 바다식물과 패류가 붙어 기생을 하면서 바다 생태계가 안정된다.As the fish moves to the space 120 formed in the body 110 of the artificial reef 100 installed as described above, the fish is protected or spawned, and the body 110 attaches sea plants and shellfish to the parasitic sea. The ecosystem is stable.

상기에서는 본 고안에 따른 인공어초에 대한 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 고안은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 실용신안등록청구범위와 고안의 상세한 설명 및 첨부한 도면의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고, 이 또한 본 고안에 속한다.In the above description of the preferred embodiment of the artificial reef according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this, and the utility model registration claims and the detailed description of the invention and various modifications within the scope of the accompanying drawings carried out It is possible to, and this also belongs to the present invention.

본 고안은 공간이 형성되는 다수개의 몸체가 방사상으로 연결되면서 고정되기 때문에 좁은 공간에서도 많은 인공어초를 설치할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention is to install a large number of artificial reefs even in a narrow space is fixed because a plurality of bodies are formed radially connected to the space.

또한, 본 고안은 좁은 공간에 많은 인공어초를 설치할 수 있기 때문에 어패류와 바다식물의 성장을 촉진시킬 수 있는 효과가 제공되는 것이다.In addition, since the present invention can install a large number of artificial reefs in a narrow space is to provide an effect that can promote the growth of fish and shellfish and sea plants.

Claims (2)

판(板) 형태로 형성되며, 내부에는 공간이 형성되는 세 개의 몸체 일측이 서로 연결되면서 방사상으로 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초.It is formed in the form of a plate (인공), the artificial reefs, characterized in that the three sides of the space formed therein is fixed radially while being connected to each other. 제 1항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기 몸체는 네 개이상이 방사상으로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초.The body is artificial reefs, characterized in that four or more are connected radially.
KR20-2002-0037239U 2002-12-13 2002-12-13 An artificial housing for aquatic creature KR200306497Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101015059B1 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-02-16 해주이엔씨 (주) Concrete wall type artificial reef

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101015059B1 (en) 2010-11-26 2011-02-16 해주이엔씨 (주) Concrete wall type artificial reef

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