KR102026032B1 - Sea Forest Making Apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel type of apparatus for creating a sea forest, which is configured to create a forest in the sea by growing a large quantity of marine plants, thereby enabling harvesting and selling of the marine plants as well as providing suitable conditions for fish to inhabit. A base member is connected vertically and horizontally by uneven coupling and, accordingly, can be enlarged, thereby being fixed rather than being moved by the tide while a location of the base member can be easily identified. In addition, a medium member, in which spores of the marine plants are laid, can be easily installed in the base member. The apparatus for creating a sea forest comprises: a medium member (20) formed of natural cocoa fibers, filled with soil of tidal field, and having spores of marine plants laid therein; and a base member (10) with a predetermined weight to be sunk in the sea, and having the medium member (20) installed therein. The base member (10) comprises: an upper body (11a) and a lower body (11b) which have a square shape and are formed as ends of a horizontal member (11) having a predetermined length are sequentially connected at a right angle; and four vertical members (12) each of which connects the upper body (11a) and the lower body (11b) to each other. One or two coupling protrusions (13) protrude from the ends of the horizontal member (11) for forming the upper body (11a) or the lower body (11b), and coupling grooves (14), into which the coupling protrusions (13) are inserted, are formed in a horizontal member (11) in an opposite direction so that two consecutive base members (10) are connected vertically and horizontally in a horizontal direction.

Description

Sea Forest Making Apparatus

The present invention relates to a sea forest forming apparatus dropping in the sea to cultivate algae, and more specifically, by harvesting and selling algae by cultivating a large amount of seaweed to form a forest in the sea, The base member is connected vertically and horizontally by the uneven coupling to increase the size, but it is fixed without being moved by the algae, and it is easy to check the location, and it is difficult to install the medium member on which the algae spores are installed. It is about an easy new type of sea forest creation apparatus.

Recently, a sea forest development project has been underway to improve a desolate sea environment and allow cultivation of algae in large quantities. The sea forest development project prevents the depletion of fish stocks by harvesting a large amount of algae and forming a forest in the sea in accordance with the occurrence of sea desertification, where algae and fish disappear in the sea. In addition, it is a project to obtain various useful materials from seaweed.

Typically, seaweed contains a large amount of useful ingredients, such as vitamins and minerals, and corresponds to well-being foods of high protein and low calorie. In addition, it acts as a food source for aquatic organisms, and becomes a place for spawning, nursery, and growth, and serves as a source for determining coastal productivity. In addition, by absorbing carbon dioxide in the water to reduce the greenhouse gas, it absorbs and supplies industrial metals such as uranium and lithium contained in seawater, removes various pollutants and increases dissolved oxygen. do. It is also used as a source of marine biomass, such as bioethanol, and as a source of various useful materials used in pharmaceuticals and industrial applications.

However, in recent years, marine pollution becomes difficult due to marine pollution, and the sea desertification phenomenon prevents the algae from obtaining sufficient nutrition, thus reducing the yield of algae and leading to depletion of fish stocks.

On the other hand, artificial reefs (魚 樵) is a structure that is put into the sea to help the reproduction of marine life, means a fishing facility for the purpose of protecting and cultivating fish. These artificial reefs are installed in waters of 10 to 50 meters in depth to help the spawning of fish or the life of the fish, and fisheries that use the instinct to protect the body while the fish rely on or close to other objects in the sea. Facility.

These artificial reefs are attached to the seaweed (海藻) attached to breed, and can eat a lot of other aquatic animals that feed on the abalone, conch, and other micro-animals that live in the seaweed. In addition, artificial reefs slow the flow of water and slow the speed of water so that the fish gather together as well as the spawning grounds.

Where artificial reefs are installed, fish density is three to four times higher than natural fish farms. Also, fish species such as rock dome and rockfish are used as hide places for artificial reefs when being chased by large fish. In addition, aquatic resources, which are the target of coastal fishing, are overfished, and since the reefs become obstructions when dragging the nets, there is an effect of protecting the pups from the fishing nets with high catch efficiency.

These artificial reefs have the advantage of providing a habitat environment for algae and fish stocks, but they have a disadvantage in that they do not produce specific algae because they are naturally attached to the seaweeds in the sea.

On the other hand, Applicant and a plurality of cocoa mat is filled with soil of the tidal flat inside and installed a plurality of seaweed spores; A fixing member having a constant weight so as not to flow into the algae and fixed to both ends of the cocoa mat; And a fixing means for fixing the cocoa mat to the fixing member. The patent application includes a patent application for a sea forest composition device that is dropped into the sea to help spawn or live fish and grow algae. I was registered as -1773459.

However, the above-described pre-invention is to connect the cocoa mat to the fixing member to fix the cocoa mat as well as difficulty in the installation work of the cocoa mat, and after dropping the fixing member of the hexahedral form independently so that they do not move by each other There is a problem that you must take the inconvenience of connecting.

On the other hand, as a result of examining the prior art related to the present invention, the following patent documents were searched.

Patent Document 1 is a sea phase selection step for selecting a sea area to create a sea forest based on marine monitoring, a seaweed selection step for selecting seaweeds to be implanted in the sea area, and a seaweed selected in the seaweed selection step A land transfer step for attaching to the ground, and an attachment substrate preparation step for preparing an attachment substrate to install the imitation cord; A position selection step of selecting a fixing position for fixing the imitation line on the surface of the attachment substrate, a imitation line fixing step of fixing the imitation line using the fixing unit at the fixed position, and an attachment substrate as the composition region By carrying the step of administering the adhesion substrate to the composition area by carrying, by forming a sea forest of lush algae colonies that can be used as a spawning ground and growth ground of fish and shellfish to create an eco-friendly sea forest that can restore the marine ecosystem Is starting.

Patent document 2, the body is formed of a cocoa mat and has a cylindrical or square cylinder shape is sealed at both ends; Crushed stone which is filled in the body so that the body does not move by birds; Seaweed spores are irregularly installed on the outside of the body; including, the algae spores are filled with crushed stone inside the body is not moving to grow the algae to produce in large quantities and form a habitat of fish resources In order to restore the marine ecosystem in the devastated sea, the sea forest creation apparatus is disclosed.

KR 10-0994533 B1 KR 10-0994533 B1

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, the base member is connected to the vertical and horizontal by the concave-convex coupling is enlarged and fixed by the algae is not moved by the algae is easy to check the position and the algae spores discharge medium member Its purpose is to provide a new type of sea forest formation device that is easy to install on the base member.

The present invention for achieving the above object is formed with a natural cocoa fiber and the medium member filled with mud flat soil inside, and the algae spores; In the sea forest forming apparatus comprising: a base member having a predetermined weight to sink in the sea and the discharge member is installed,

The base member is composed of a square upper and lower body formed by connecting the ends of the horizontal member of a predetermined length at right angles, and four vertical members connecting the upper and lower bodies, respectively,

One or two coupling protrusions protrude from the end of the horizontal member constituting the upper body or the lower body, and the horizontal member positioned on the opposite side is formed with a coupling groove into which the coupling protrusion is inserted, so that two consecutive base members are horizontal. It is characterized in that it is connected longitudinally and horizontally along the direction.

In addition, according to the sea forest forming apparatus of the present invention, after the engaging projection provided in one base member is inserted into the engaging groove formed in the other base member, the two horizontal members are in contact with each other by the bolt and nut It features.

In addition, according to the sea forest forming apparatus of the present invention, the engaging projection is formed on one side end surface or one side end surface and the neighboring surface of the horizontal member, respectively, the coupling groove is one end surface or the neighboring surface of the other horizontal member Characterized in that formed.

In addition, according to the sea forest forming apparatus of the present invention, the medium member is characterized in that the cocoa rope formed of a natural cocoa fiber in the form of a rope is installed in a form wound on the vertical member.

In addition, according to the sea forest forming apparatus of the present invention, the cocoa rope is characterized in that the coil is continuously wound around the entire vertical member or intermittently wound at a predetermined interval.

Sea forest forming apparatus according to the present invention can be enlarged by connecting the base member vertically and horizontally, so that the sea forest forming apparatus dropped in the sea to maintain a fixed state without moving by the algae, the position of the sea forest forming apparatus easily There is an effect that can be confirmed.

In addition, according to the sea forest forming apparatus of the present invention, by using the nutrients of the tidal-flat soil and seawater contained in the medium member, the algae can be grown in a deserted sea, and the desired algae can be produced in large quantities, as well as the growing algae. It is used as food for herbivore fishes, which not only makes herbivores thrive, but also helps the growth of carnivorous fishes that feed on herbivores, thus forming habitats for fish stocks. have.

In addition, according to the sea forest forming apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to selectively farm a specific seaweed that can be used for pharmaceuticals or industrial use, as well as to increase the income of fishermen through the increase of fish stocks according to the restoration of seaweed culture and marine ecosystem. There is an effect to be able to contribute.

In addition, according to the sea forest forming apparatus of the present invention, since the engaging projection and the coupling groove is formed in the horizontal member constituting the base member can be coupled to the upper and lower body of the base member, it is difficult to connect the base member longitudinally and horizontally. When the upper and lower parts of the base member are unevenly coupled, connecting the horizontal members which are in contact with each other by using fastening members such as bolts and nuts or wires or ropes prevents the unevenly coupled base members from being separated from each other. There is.

In addition, according to the sea forest composition of the present invention, it is easy to fix the discharge member to the base member by installing the discharge member consisting of cocoa rope on the vertical member, and installed on the entire vertical member when installing the cocoa rope The algae farming area may be increased, and the cocoa rope may be intermittently installed to improve the algae growth environment.

1 is a perspective view showing a sea forest composition apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a plan view of the upper or lower body of the base member according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a reference diagram showing a state in which the base member is connected longitudinally and horizontally to form the sea forest composition apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a partial perspective view showing a part of the vertical member and the discharge member according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described with respect to the sea forest forming apparatus of the present invention.

1 to 4, the sea forest forming apparatus according to the present invention comprises a medium member 20 formed of natural cocoa fibers and filled with tidal soil inside and provided with seaweed spores; It comprises a; base member 10 having a predetermined weight to sink in the sea and the discharge member 20 is installed.

Here, the base member 10 has a rectangular upper body (11a) and lower body (11b) and the upper body (11a) of the rectangular shape is formed by continuous connection of the ends of the horizontal member 11 of a predetermined length at right angles; It consists of four vertical members 12 which connect the lower bodies 11b, respectively. At this time, the vertical member 12 may be installed inside the corners of the upper body (11a) and the lower body (11b).

In addition, one or two coupling protrusions 13 protrude from the ends of the horizontal member 11 constituting the upper body 11a or the lower body 11b, and the coupling protrusions are disposed on the horizontal member 11 located on the opposite side. A coupling groove 13 into which the 13 is inserted is formed so that two consecutive base members 10 are vertically and horizontally connected along the horizontal direction.

Therefore, it is possible to make a large sea forest composition apparatus by connecting the plurality of base members 10 in the vertical and horizontal direction, it is possible to maintain a fixed state without moving the sea forest composition apparatus by the algae and the like as the size is increased.

As such, when two consecutive base members 10 are connected to each other in the horizontal direction, the coupling protrusion 13 provided in one base member 10 is connected to the coupling groove 14 formed in the other base member 10. After insertion, it is preferable that the two horizontal members 11 abutting are connected to each other by bolts and nuts.

Meanwhile, when the coupling protrusion 13 and the coupling groove 14 are formed in the horizontal member 11, the coupling protrusion 13 is formed at one end surface or one end surface of the horizontal member 11 and its neighboring surface. Each is formed, the coupling groove 14 is preferably to be formed on one side end surface or the neighboring surface of the other horizontal member (11). In this case, as shown in (a) of FIG. 2, the horizontal member 11 having the two coupling protrusions 13 may be continuously connected to form the upper body 11a and the lower body 11b. As shown in (b) of FIG. 2, the horizontal member 11 having two coupling protrusions 13 and the horizontal member 11 having one coupling protrusion 13 are connected to each other to form an upper body ( 11a) and lower body 11b may be formed.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3, the base member 10 may be continuously connected along the horizontal direction or continuously along the vertical direction. If the uneven coupling of the coupling protrusion 13 of the base member 10 and the coupling groove 12 of the other base member 10 is performed, the base member 10 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise. By doing so, adjacent base members 10 may be concave-convex.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4, the discharge member 20 is composed of a cocoa rope 22 formed of a natural cocoa fiber in the form of a rope may be installed in a form wound on the vertical member 12. In this case, as shown in (a), the cocoa rope 22 may be installed to cover the entire vertical direction of the vertical member 12 to increase the growth area of seaweed, and as shown in (b), the cocoa rope 22 is vertical It may be installed at regular intervals along the vertical direction to surround the member 12 intermittently to ensure a space for the algae to grow sufficiently.

The sea forest forming apparatus of the present invention configured as described above is used as an algae farming facility by growing algae using the mud flat soil contained in the medium member and at the same time, it is utilized as an artificial reef for life-based composition of fish stocks.

After manufacturing the base member 10 of a predetermined size provided with the discharge member 20, the neighboring base member 10 on the land, ship or sea vertically and horizontally connected to produce a large sea forest composition apparatus. However, it is more preferable to connect the base members 10 to each other on a ship or at sea rather than on land. This is because when the base member 10 is connected to each other on land, it is difficult to load the base member 10 in the ship and move to the installation site. As such, when the sea forest forming apparatus is enlarged, the sea forest forming apparatus is kept fixed without moving by the algae when the sea forest forming apparatus is put into the sea.

In addition, the coupling protrusion 13 and the coupling groove 14 provided in the upper body 11a and the lower body 11b of two neighboring base members 10 are used to vertically and horizontally connect the base member 10. It is good to combine the irregularities. After the upper body 11a and the lower body 11b of the base member 10 are unevenly coupled, the two horizontal members 11 which are in contact with each other are connected by fastening members such as bolts and nuts, or wires or ropes. It is preferable not to separate the concave-convex coupled portion by connecting to each other using.

This will not only restore sea ecosystems, but also contribute to the income gaining of fishermen by securing seaweed farming and fish stocks, and will be able to farm and harvest specific seaweeds that can be used as raw materials for pharmaceuticals or for industrial purposes.

As described above and described with reference to some embodiments for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the configuration and operation as described above, it deviates from the scope of the technical idea described in the specification Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, all such suitable changes and modifications and equivalents should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

10 ... base member
11.Horizontal member
11a ... upper body
11b ... undercarriage
12 ... Vertical Member
20 ... Medium member
22 ... cocoa rope

Claims (5)

A medium member 20 formed of natural cocoa fibers and filled with tidal soil inside and provided with algae spores; In the sea forest forming apparatus comprising: a base member 10 having a predetermined weight to sink in the sea and the discharge member 20 is installed;
The base member 10 has a rectangular upper body 11a and lower body 11b formed by continuously connecting the ends of the horizontal member 11 of a predetermined length at right angles, and the upper body 11a and the lower body. Consists of four vertical members 12 for connecting the 11b, respectively
One or two coupling protrusions 13 protrude from the ends of the horizontal member 11 constituting the upper body 11a or the lower body 11b, and the coupling protrusions 13 are formed on the horizontal member 11 opposite to the horizontal member 11. Coupling groove 13 is formed is inserted,
Two consecutive base members 10 are vertically and horizontally connected along the horizontal direction,
The discharge member 20 is composed of a cocoa rope 22 formed of a natural cocoa fiber in the form of a rope is installed in a form that is wound around the vertical member 12, respectively,
The cocoa rope 22 is a sea forest forming apparatus characterized in that the vertical member 12 is continuously wound in the entire vertical direction or wound at regular intervals in the vertical direction. The method of claim 1,
After the coupling protrusion 13 provided in one base member 10 is inserted into the coupling groove 14 formed in the other base member 10, the two horizontal members 11 which are in contact with each other are connected to each other by bolts and nuts. Connected,
The coupling protrusion 13 is formed on one side end surface or one side end surface of the horizontal member 11 and its neighboring surface, respectively.
The coupling groove 14 is a sea forest forming apparatus, characterized in that formed on one side end surface or the neighboring surface of the other horizontal member (11). delete delete delete

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