KR20040077641A - The vegetation wall for the surface of wall and retaining wall - Google Patents

The vegetation wall for the surface of wall and retaining wall Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040077641A
KR20040077641A KR1020040065261A KR20040065261A KR20040077641A KR 20040077641 A KR20040077641 A KR 20040077641A KR 1020040065261 A KR1020040065261 A KR 1020040065261A KR 20040065261 A KR20040065261 A KR 20040065261A KR 20040077641 A KR20040077641 A KR 20040077641A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
wall
vegetation
retaining wall
layer
slope
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KR1020040065261A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100634028B1 (en
Inventor
박달곤
신영만
권우식
강유정
황영도
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주식회사 지엘조경개발
황영도
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Priority to KR1020040065261A priority Critical patent/KR100634028B1/en
Publication of KR20040077641A publication Critical patent/KR20040077641A/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vegetation wall for a slope or a retaining wall is provided to promote eco-friendliness by planting on a slope or a retaining wall. CONSTITUTION: The vegetation wall for a slope or a retaining wall comprises the steps of arranging a frame(2) having opened upper and lower parts to the bottom of the retaining wall, coupling frames(2) by using couplers(3), installing a vegetation tank provided with a waterproofing layer(10), a moisture containing layer(11) and a vegetation footing layer(12) on the bottom connected with a slope or a retaining wall(1), and installing a growth guide by connecting a runner guiding wire(5) by fixing a bolt(4) to the slope or the retaining wall(1).

Description

법면이나 옹벽용 식생담{The vegetation wall for the surface of wall and retaining wall}Vegetation wall for the surface of wall and retaining wall}

본 발명은 법면이나 옹벽용 식생담에 관한 것이며 절개지에 형성되는 법면과 옹벽이 구성되는 지점의 바닥에 식생조를 구성하여 담쟁이등의 덩굴식물을 식재하여 법면과 옹벽을 가릴수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation wall for stagnation or retaining wall, and to constitute a vegetation tank on the bottom of the point formed in the incision and the retaining wall to plant the vine plants such as ivy to cover the front and retaining wall.

종래에는 경사지에 도로가 시공되면서 발생되는 법면과 경사지에 대형 주거단지, 공장, 대형건물등이 시공되면서 발생되는 수직 상태의 콘크리트 옹벽등지의 바닥은 암반노출등의 요인으로 바닥을 콘크리트에 의한 평면처리를 주로하게 되므로서 식물의 식재가 불가능한 상태가 되고, 또 법면이나 옹벽은 태양광선에 노출되어 하절기에는 태양열에 달구어지고 눈과 비에 풍화 되면서 장마에 의해 유실되는 경우가 잦고, 하절기의 경우에는 태양열에 달구어져 주위의 기온이 상승되는 요인이 되고, 도시미관을 해치게 되는 결점이 있어 왔다.Conventionally, the floor of the concrete retaining wall in the vertical state generated by the construction of large residential complexes, factories, and large buildings on the slopes and roads generated by the construction of slopes on the slopes is a flat surface treatment by concrete. Since the plant is impossible to plant mainly, and the surface or retaining wall is exposed to sunlight, which is heated by solar heat during the summer season and weathered by snow and rain, and is often lost by the rainy season. It has become a factor that causes the temperature of the surroundings to rise, causing damage to the city's beauty.

이에 본 발명은 종래의 제반결점을 해소하고 콘크리트 옹벽, 암반사면, 콘크리트 바닥면, 건물외벽등 식물의 생육이 불가능한 지점에 식물이 생육할 수 있는 식생담을 조성하여 조경공간을 창출하고, 생육식물에서 소음을 흡수하고 분진의 흡착울 유도할 수 있도록 한 식생담을 제공함에 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention solves the conventional defects and create a landscape space by creating a vegetation wall in which plants can grow in the point where it is impossible to grow plants, such as concrete retaining wall, rock slope, concrete floor, building exterior wall, etc. Its purpose is to provide vegetation walls that can absorb noise and induce adsorption of dust.

도1은 본 발명의 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

도2는 도1의 A-A선 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도3은 본 발명에서 식생조의 틀체를 발췌한 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the frame of the vegetation tank in the present invention

도4는 본 발명에서 식생조의 틀체간을 연결하는 접속구를 발췌한 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view of the connector for connecting the frame between the vegetation tank in the present invention

도5는 본 발명의 변형실시예를 보인 종단면도Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the present invention

도6은 본 발명의 변형실시예를 보인 또다른 종단면도Figure 6 is another longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the present invention

※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명※ Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings

1 : 벽면이나 옹벽 2 : 틀체1 wall or retaining wall 2 frame

3 : 접속구 3a : 협지돌기3: connector 3a: pinch protrusion

4 : 고리볼트 5 : 덩굴유도와이어4: ring bolt 5: vine induction wire

10 : 방수층 11 : 보습층10: waterproof layer 11: moisturizing layer

12 : 식생기반층 20 : 지주12: vegetation base 20: landlord

21 : 외벽판 22 : 내측공간21: outer wall plate 22: inner space

본 발명에서 도1은 종단면도Figure 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the present invention

도2는 도1의 A-A선 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도3은 식생조의 틀체를 발췌한 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the frame of the vegetation tank

도4는 식생조의 틀체를 연결하는 접속구를 발췌한 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view of the connection connecting the frame of the vegetation tank

도5와 6은 변형 실시예를 보인 종단면도 이다5 and 6 are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing a modified embodiment.

본 발명은 절개지 법면이나 옹벽에서 바닥으로 이어지는 지점에 방수층, 보습층, 식생기반층이 구비되는 식생조를 구비하고, 법면이나 옹벽에는 고리볼트를 고정시키고 덩굴유도와이어를 연결시킨 성장 유도선을 구성한 것이다.The present invention includes a vegetation tank having a waterproof layer, a moisturizing layer, and a vegetation base layer at a point extending from the incision surface or the retaining wall to the bottom, and the growth surface of the retaining wall or retaining wall is fixed with a ring bolt and connected with a vine induction wire. will be.

보다 구체적으로 도3과 같이 법면이나 옹벽(1)의 바닥지점에 상하가 개방되고 규격화된 틀체(2)를 나열시키고, 틀체(2)간에는 도4와 같은 접속구(3)를 끼워서 결합하고, 틀체(2)내에는 도1 및 도2와 같이 방수층(10), 보습층(11), 식생기반층(12)을 차례로 충진시켜 식생조를 구비하고, 법면이나 옹벽(1)에는 고리볼트(4)를 고정시키고 덩굴유도와이어(5)를 연결시켜서 성장 유도선을 구성한 것이다.More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper and lower open and standardized frames 2 are arranged at the bottom of the surface or retaining wall 1, and the frame 2 is fitted with the connection port 3 as shown in FIG. 1 and 2, the watertight layer 10, the moisturizing layer 11, and the vegetation base layer 12 are filled in order as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a vegetation tank is provided. ) And the vine induction wire (5) is connected to form a growth induction line.

또 본 발명의 변형예로는 도6와 같이 법면이나 옹벽(1)이 형성되는 바닥지점에 지주(20)를 구비하고, 지주(20) 외측에는 외벽판(21)을 설치하여 구성한 내측공간(22)에 방수층(10), 보습층(11), 식생기반층(12)을 차례로 충진시킨 식생조로 구성된다.In a modified example of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 6, the supporter 20 is provided at the bottom of the surface or retaining wall 1, and the inner space formed by installing the outer wall plate 21 outside the supporter 20 ( 22) is composed of a vegetation tank filled with a waterproof layer 10, the moisturizing layer 11, the vegetation base layer 12 in order.

도면중 미설명 부호 3a는 협지돌기, 50은 다년생 덩굴식물을 표시한 것이다.In the figure, reference numeral 3a denotes a stenosis and 50 denotes a perennial vine plant.

이와 같은 본 발명의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention as follows.

토목공사 과정에서 발생되는 절개지의 법면이나, 옹벽(1)에서 이어지는 바닥면에 도3과 같이 상하 개방되고 규격으로된 틀체(2)를 나열시키고, 틀체(2)간에 도4와 같은 접속구(3)로 결합하고, 틀체(2)의 내부공간에는 도1 및 도2와 같이 방수층(10), 보습층(11), 식생기반층(12)을 차례로 구비한 식생조와 법면이나 옹벽(1)에는 고리볼트(4)를 고정시키고 덩굴유도와이어(5)를 연결시켜 성장 유도선을 구성하고, 식생조의 식생기반층(12)에는 덩굴성식물(담쟁이, 인동, 등나무, 줄장미, 머루, 다래, 줄사철등)을 식재하여 덩굴을 성장 유도선을 따라 성장하도록 유도시키게 된다.On the surface of the incision site generated in the process of civil engineering, or on the bottom surface connected to the retaining wall 1, the frame 2 of the upper and lower sides as shown in FIG. 3 is arranged as shown in FIG. 3, and the connection port 3 as shown in FIG. In the inner space of the frame (2), as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the vegetation tank and the surface or retaining wall (1) having a waterproof layer 10, a moisturizing layer 11, and a vegetation base layer 12 in order Fixing the ring bolt (4) and connecting the vine induction wire (5) to form a growth induction line, the vegetation base layer 12 of the vegetation tank (vines, honeysuckle, rattan, string rose, burume, Darae, Planting a rope, etc.) will cause the vines to grow along the growth guideline.

이때 본 발명에 사용되는 도3의 틀체(2)는 도기재, 합성수지재, 목재, 금속재등에서 선택하여 제조할수 있고, 틀체(2)간을 결합하여 주는 접속구(3)는 도4와 같이 ㄷ형으로한 내벽에 협지돌기(3a)를 구비하고, 동 접속구(4)를 틀체(2)간을 결합하게 되면 협지돌기(3a)가 결합되는 압지력을 보강하게 된다.At this time, the frame 2 of FIG. 3 used in the present invention can be manufactured by selecting from ceramic materials, synthetic resin, wood, metal, etc., and the connector 3 for coupling the frame 2 to the c shape as shown in FIG. A gripping protrusion 3a is provided on one inner wall, and when the connecting connector 4 is coupled between the frame bodies 2, the gripping protrusion 3a is reinforced.

또 틀체(2)체에 충진하는 방수층(10)은 고령토와 벤토나이트를 중량비율로 80:20으로 혼합한 다음 물로 반죽하여 충진하고, 보습층(11)은 베니큐라이트, 펄라이트, 테라코팀을 중량비율로 45:45:10의 비율로 혼합하여 충진하고, 식생기반층(12)은 초탄, 블랙피트모스, 제오라이트, 활성탄, 버미큐라이트, 황토, 석회, 퍼라이트를 적정비율로 혼합 조성하여 충진하되 방수층과 보습층, 기생기반층의 충진두께는 환경을 고려하여 조정한다.In addition, the waterproofing layer 10 filled in the frame 2 is mixed with kaolin and bentonite in a weight ratio of 80:20, and then kneaded with water, and the moisturizing layer 11 weighs benikerite, pearlite, and terra co-team. The mixture is filled in a ratio of 45:45:10, and the vegetation base layer 12 is filled with a mixture of peat, black pit moss, zeolite, activated carbon, vermiculite, loess, lime, and perlite in an appropriate ratio, but the waterproof layer is filled. Filling thickness of moisturizing layer, parasitic layer and parasitic layer is adjusted in consideration of environment.

또 본 발명은 법면이나 옹벽의 높이에 따라 도5와 같이 틀체(2)를 복층으로 하여 설치하게 되면 상부층의 식물 뿌리는 하부층으로 이어져 오랜 성장이 지속되고,In addition, according to the present invention, when the frame 2 is installed in a double layer according to the height of the surface or retaining wall, the root of the plant of the upper layer is connected to the lower layer, and long-term growth is continued.

또 도6과 같이 지주(20)를 구비한 외측에 외벽판(21)을 설치한 식생조를 구성하게 되면 식생조의 설치를 신속히 할수 있게 된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, when the vegetation tank in which the outer wall plate 21 is provided on the outer side with the support 20 is configured, the vegetation tank can be quickly installed.

또 본 발명의 덩굴유도와이어(5)는 수지재로 코팅된 철선과 코이어로프를 함께 꼬아서 구성하게 되면 강도가 강하고 식물과의 친화성이 좋아지게 된다.In addition, the vine induction wire (5) of the present invention is formed by twisting the iron wire and the coir rope coated with a resin material, the strength is strong and the affinity with the plant is improved.

이와 같이 본 발명은 식물의 생육이 불가능한 절개지의 법면이나 옹벽의 바닥에 식생조를 구비하고, 법면이나 옹벽 또는 벽체에 성장 유도선을 설치하고 각종의 덩굴식물을 식생조에 식재시켜 생육시키면 법면이나 옹벽은 생육되는 식물에서 감추어지면서 소음을 흡수하고, 분진은 흡착되며 하절기에 태양광선은 식물을 거친 다음 법면이나 옹벽을 쪼이게 되어 구축물이 달구어져 풍화되거나 기온이 상승되는 요인이 해소되고; 식물과 곤충이 서식되는 자연 친화적 환경이 되고 도시미관이 좋아지게 되는 것이다.Thus, the present invention is provided with a vegetation tank on the floor of the cut surface or retaining wall of the incision where the growth of the plant is impossible, by installing a growth guide line on the surface or retaining wall or wall, and growing various vine plants in the vegetation tank to grow the surface or retaining wall. Is concealed from growing plants to absorb noise, dust is adsorbed, and sunlight passes through plants in the summer and then cuts through the surface or retaining walls, thereby eliminating factors that build up the weather and raise the temperature; It will become a natural environment where plants and insects live and improve the urban aesthetics.

따라서 이상과 같은 본 발명은 식물이 성장할 수 없는 인공환경인 절개지의 법면, 옹벽등과 이어지는 바닥에 식생조를 구성하고, 법면이나 옹벽에는 덩굴식물의 성장 유도선을 구성하므로서 식생조에서 식재되어 성장되는 덩굴식물이 성장 유도선을 따라 성장하게 되어 인공환경인 절개 법면이나 옹벽을 카버시켜서 자연친화적으로 변화시킬수 있게 되는 특징이 있다.Therefore, the present invention as described above constitutes a vegetation tank on the floor and the retaining wall of the incision, which is an artificial environment in which the plant cannot grow, and the vegetation tank is grown on the legal surface or retaining wall by constituting the growth guideline of the vine plant. The growing vine plants are grown along the growth guideline, and can be changed in a natural way by covering the artificial incision surface or retaining wall.

Claims (3)

절개지의 법면이나 옹벽과 이어지는 바닥에는 방수층, 보습층, 식생기반층이 구비되는 식생조를 설치하고, 법면이나 옹벽에는 고리볼트를 고정시키고 덩굴유도와이어를 고정시킨 성장 유도선을 구비하여서 됨을 특징으로한 법면이나 옹벽용 식생담The vegetation tank with waterproof layer, moisturizing layer, and vegetation base layer is installed on the surface or retaining wall of the incision site, and the growth guideline is fixed on the surface or retaining wall by fixing the ring bolt and fixing the vine guide wire. Vegetation wall for a law or retaining wall 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 상하가 개방되는 틀체를 나열시켜 접속구로 결합되는 것을 특징으로한 법면이나 옹벽용 식생담Vegetation wall for law or retaining wall, characterized in that the upper and lower sides of the frame is arranged to be connected to the connection port 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1 틀체를 복층으로한 식생조를 구성함을 특징으로한 법면이나 옹벽용 식생담Vegetation wall for law or retaining wall characterized by constructing vegetation tank with double layer of frame
KR1020040065261A 2004-08-19 2004-08-19 The vegetation wall for the surface of wall and retaining wall KR100634028B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100685705B1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2007-02-26 (주)토인종합건축사사무소 Breast wall structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100685705B1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2007-02-26 (주)토인종합건축사사무소 Breast wall structure

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