KR200379937Y1 - The vegetation wall for the surface of wall and retaining wall - Google Patents
The vegetation wall for the surface of wall and retaining wall Download PDFInfo
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- KR200379937Y1 KR200379937Y1 KR20-2004-0023642U KR20040023642U KR200379937Y1 KR 200379937 Y1 KR200379937 Y1 KR 200379937Y1 KR 20040023642 U KR20040023642 U KR 20040023642U KR 200379937 Y1 KR200379937 Y1 KR 200379937Y1
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- wall
- tank
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 법면이나 옹벽용 식생담에 관한 것이며 절개지에 형성되는 법면 바닥과 옹벽이 구성되는 지점의 바닥에 식생조을 구비하여 식물을 식재시켜 법면과 옹벽으로 식물이 성장할 수 있도록 한 식생담을 제공함에 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to vegetation wall for law or retaining wall, and to provide vegetation wall for plant growth by planting vegetation with plant vegetation on the bottom of the point where the floor and retaining wall formed on the incision are planted. There is this.
본 고안은 절개지의 법면이나 옹벽에서 바닥과 이어지는 지점에 방수층, 보습층, 식생기반층이 구비되는 식생조를 구성하고, 법면이나 옹벽에는 고리볼트로 덩굴유도와이어를 고정시킨 유도선을 구성한 것이다.The present design constitutes a vegetation tank having a waterproofing layer, a moisturizing layer, and a vegetation base layer at a point connected to the floor at the surface or retaining wall of the incision site, and a guideline fixing the vine induction wire with a ring bolt on the surface or retaining wall.
이와 같은 본 고안은 절개지의 법면이나 옹벽에서 바닥과 분리되는 지점에 식생조를 구비하고, 식생조에서 성장하는 식물은 법면이나 옹벽에 구성된 덩굴유도와이어를 타고 법면과 옹벽을 카버할 수 있게 구성되므로 인공 설치한 법면과 옹벽은 식생조에서 성장되는 식물에서 감추어지고 자연환경이 공유되어 풍화작용으로 인한 수명의 단축, 태양열에 달구어져 기온이 상승되는 요인, 도시 미관의 저해 요인들을 일시에 해소하는 특징이 있다.The present invention is provided with a vegetation tank at a point separated from the floor at the cut surface or retaining wall of the incision site, and the plant growing in the vegetation tank is configured to cover the front surface and retaining wall on the vine guide wire Artificially installed legal surfaces and retaining walls are concealed from plants grown in vegetation tanks, and the natural environment is shared, which shortens the lifespan due to weathering, increases the temperature due to solar heat, and eliminates the obstacles to urban aesthetics. There is this.
Description
본 고안은 법면이나 옹벽용 식생담에 관한 것이며 절개지에 형성되는 법면과 옹벽이 구성되는 지점의 바닥에 식생조를 구성하여 담쟁이등의 덩굴식물을 식재하여 법면과 옹벽을 가릴수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation wall for stagnation or retaining wall, and the vegetation tank is formed at the bottom of the point where the stapling surface and the retaining wall are formed in the incision to plant the vines such as ivy to cover the stave and retaining wall.
종래에는 경사지에 도로가 시공되면서 발생되는 법면과 경사지에 대형 주거단지, 공장, 대형건물등이 시공되면서 발생되는 수직 상태의 콘크리트 옹벽등지의 바닥은 암반노출등의 요인으로 바닥을 콘크리트에 의한 평면처리를 주로하게 되므로서 식물의 식재가 불가능한 상태가 되고, 또 법면이나 옹벽은 태양광선에 노출되어 하절기에는 태양열에 달구어지고 눈과 비에 풍화 되면서 장마에 의해 유실되는 경우가 잦고, 하절기의 경우에는 태양열에 달구어져 주위의 기온이 상승되는 요인이 되고, 도시미관을 해치게 되는 결점이 있어 왔다.Conventionally, the floor of the concrete retaining wall in the vertical state generated by the construction of large residential complexes, factories, and large buildings on the slopes and roads generated by the construction of slopes on the slopes is a flat surface treatment by concrete. Since the plant is impossible to plant mainly, and the surface or retaining wall is exposed to sunlight, which is heated by solar heat during the summer season and weathered by snow and rain, and is often lost by the rainy season. It has become a factor that causes the temperature of the surroundings to rise, causing damage to the city's beauty.
이에 본 고안은 종래의 제반결점을 해소하고 콘크리트 옹벽, 암반사면, 콘크리트 바닥면, 건물외벽등 식물의 생육이 불가능한 지점에 식물이 생육할 수 있는 식생담을 조성하여 조경공간을 창출하고, 생육식물에서 소음을 흡수하고 분진의 흡착울 유도할 수 있도록 한 식생담을 제공함에 목적이 있다.In this regard, the present invention solves the conventional defects and creates a landscape space by creating a vegetation wall in which plants can grow at points where plants cannot grow, such as concrete retaining walls, rock slopes, concrete floors, and exterior walls of buildings. Its purpose is to provide vegetation walls that can absorb noise and induce adsorption of dust.
본 고안에서 도1은 종단면도Figure 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the present invention
도2는 도1의 A-A선 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도3은 식생조의 틀체를 발췌한 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the frame of the vegetation tank
도4는 식생조의 틀체를 연결하는 접속구를 발췌한 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view of the connection connecting the frame of the vegetation tank
도5와 6은 변형 실시예를 보인 종단면도 이다5 and 6 are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing a modified embodiment.
본 고안은 절개지 법면이나 옹벽에서 바닥으로 이어지는 지점에 방수층, 보습층, 식생기반층이 구비되는 식생조를 구비하고, 법면이나 옹벽에는 고리볼트를 고정시키고 덩굴유도와이어를 연결시킨 성장 유도선을 구성한 것이다.The present invention includes a vegetation tank having a waterproof layer, a moisturizing layer, and a vegetation base layer at a point extending from the incision surface or the retaining wall to the floor, and the growth surface of the retaining wall or retaining wall is fixed with a ring bolt and connected with a vine induction wire. will be.
보다 구체적으로 도3과 같이 법면이나 옹벽(1)의 바닥지점에 상하가 개방되고 규격화된 틀체(2)를 나열시키고, 틀체(2)간에는 도4와 같은 접속구(3)를 끼워서 결합하고, 틀체(2)내에는 도1 및 도2와 같이 방수층(10), 보습층(11), 식생기반층(12)을 차례로 충진시켜 식생조를 구비하고, 법면이나 옹벽(1)에는 고리볼트(4)를 고정시키고 덩굴유도와이어(5)를 연결시켜서 성장 유도선을 구성한 것이다.More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper and lower open and standardized frames 2 are arranged at the bottom of the surface or retaining wall 1, and the frame 2 is fitted with the connection port 3 as shown in FIG. 1 and 2, the watertight layer 10, the moisturizing layer 11, and the vegetation base layer 12 are filled in order as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a vegetation tank is provided. ) And the vine induction wire (5) is connected to form a growth induction line.
또 본 고안의 변형예로는 도6와 같이 법면이나 옹벽(1)이 형성되는 바닥지점에 지주(20)를 구비하고, 지주(20) 외측에는 외벽판(21)을 설치하여 구성한 내측공간(22)에 방수층(10), 보습층(11), 식생기반층(12)을 차례로 충진시킨 식생조로 구성된다.In a modified example of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 6, the supporter 20 is provided at the bottom of the surface or retaining wall 1, and the inner space formed by installing the outer wall plate 21 outside the supporter 20 ( 22) is composed of a vegetation tank filled with a waterproof layer 10, the moisturizing layer 11, the vegetation base layer 12 in order.
도면중 미설명 부호 3a는 협지돌기, 50은 다년생 덩굴식물을 표시한 것이다.In the figure, reference numeral 3a denotes a stenosis and 50 denotes a perennial vine plant.
이와 같은 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention as follows.
토목공사 과정에서 발생되는 절개지의 법면이나, 옹벽(1)에서 이어지는 바닥면에 도3과 같이 상하 개방되고 규격으로된 틀체(2)를 나열시키고, 틀체(2)간에 도4와 같은 접속구(3)로 결합하고, 틀체(2)의 내부공간에는 도1 및 도2와 같이 방수층(10), 보습층(11), 식생기반층(12)을 차례로 구비한 식생조와 법면이나 옹벽(1)에는 고리볼트(4)를 고정시키고 덩굴유도와이어(5)를 연결시켜 성장 유도선을 구성하고, 식생조의 식생기반층(12)에는 덩굴성식물(담쟁이, 인동, 등나무, 줄장미, 머루, 다래, 줄사철등)을 식재하여 덩굴을 성장 유도선을 따라 성장하도록 유도시키게 된다.On the surface of the incision site generated in the process of civil engineering, or on the bottom surface connected to the retaining wall 1, the frame 2 of the upper and lower sides as shown in FIG. 3 is arranged as shown in FIG. 3, and the connection port 3 as shown in FIG. In the inner space of the frame (2), as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the vegetation tank and the surface or retaining wall (1) having a waterproof layer 10, a moisturizing layer 11, and a vegetation base layer 12 in order Fixing the ring bolt (4) and connecting the vine induction wire (5) to form a growth induction line, the vegetation base layer 12 of the vegetation tank (vines, honeysuckle, rattan, string rose, burume, Darae, Planting a rope, etc.) will cause the vines to grow along the growth guideline.
이때 본 고안에 사용되는 도3의 틀체(2)는 도기재, 합성수지재, 목재, 금속재등에서 선택하여 제조할수 있고, 틀체(2)간을 결합하여 주는 접속구(3)는 도4와 같이 ㄷ형으로한 내벽에 협지돌기(3a)를 구비하고, 동 접속구(4)를 틀체(2)간을 결합하게 되면 협지돌기(3a)가 결합되는 압지력을 보강하게 된다.At this time, the frame 2 of FIG. 3 used in the present invention can be manufactured by selecting from ceramic materials, synthetic resin, wood, metal, etc., and the connector 3 for coupling the frame 2 to the c shape as shown in FIG. A gripping protrusion 3a is provided on one inner wall, and when the connecting connector 4 is coupled between the frame bodies 2, the gripping protrusion 3a is reinforced.
또 틀체(2)체에 충진하는 방수층(10)은 고령토와 벤토나이트를 중량비율로 80:20으로 혼합한 다음 물로 반죽하여 충진하고, 보습층(11)은 베니큐라이트, 펄라이트, 테라코팀을 중량비율로 45:45:10의 비율로 혼합하여 충진하고, 식생기반층(12)은 초탄, 블랙피트모스, 제오라이트, 활성탄, 버미큐라이트, 황토, 석회, 퍼라이트를 적정비율로 혼합 조성하여 충진하되 방수층과 보습층, 기생기반층의 충진두께는 환경을 고려하여 조정한다.In addition, the waterproofing layer 10 filled in the frame 2 is mixed with kaolin and bentonite in a weight ratio of 80:20, and then kneaded with water, and the moisturizing layer 11 weighs benikerite, pearlite, and terra co-team. The mixture is filled in a ratio of 45:45:10, and the vegetation base layer 12 is filled with a mixture of peat, black pit moss, zeolite, activated carbon, vermiculite, loess, lime, and perlite in an appropriate ratio, but the waterproof layer is filled. Filling thickness of moisturizing layer, parasitic layer and parasitic layer is adjusted in consideration of environment.
또 본 고안은 법면이나 옹벽의 높이에 따라 도5와 같이 틀체(2)를 복층으로 하여 설치하게 되면 상부층의 식물 뿌리는 하부층으로 이어져 오랜 성장이 지속되고, In addition, according to the present invention, if the frame 2 is installed in a double layer according to the height of the surface or retaining wall, the plant root of the upper layer is connected to the lower layer, and long-term growth is continued.
또 도6과 같이 지주(20)를 구비한 외측에 외벽판(21)을 설치한 식생조를 구성하게 되면 식생조의 설치를 신속히 할수 있게 된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, when the vegetation tank in which the outer wall plate 21 is provided on the outer side with the support 20 is configured, the vegetation tank can be quickly installed.
또 본 고안의 덩굴유도와이어(5)는 수지재로 코팅된 철선과 코이어로프를 함께 꼬아서 구성하게 되면 강도가 강하고 식물과의 친화성이 좋아지게 된다.In addition, the vine induction wire (5) of the present invention is made by twisting the iron wire and the coir rope coated with a resin material, the strength is strong and the affinity with the plant is improved.
이와 같이 본 고안은 식물의 생육이 불가능한 절개지의 법면이나 옹벽의 바닥에 식생조를 구비하고, 법면이나 옹벽 또는 벽체에 성장 유도선을 설치하고 각종의 덩굴식물을 식생조에 식재시켜 생육시키면 법면이나 옹벽은 생육되는 식물에서 감추어지면서 소음을 흡수하고, 분진은 흡착되며 하절기에 태양광선은 식물을 거친 다음 법면이나 옹벽을 쪼이게 되어 구축물이 달구어져 풍화되거나 기온이 상승되는 요인이 해소되고; 식물과 곤충이 서식되는 자연 친화적 환경이 되고 도시미관이 좋아지게 되는 것이다.In this way, the present invention is provided with vegetation tank on the surface of the cut surface or retaining wall of the incision where it is impossible to grow the plant, and the growth guidance line is installed on the surface, retaining wall or wall, and various vines are planted and grown on the surface Is concealed from growing plants to absorb noise, dust is adsorbed, and sunlight passes through plants in the summer and then cuts through the surface or retaining walls, thereby eliminating factors that build up the weather and raise the temperature; It will become a natural environment where plants and insects live and improve the urban aesthetics.
따라서 이상과 같은 본 고안고안물이 성장할 수 없는 인공환경인 절개지의 법면, 옹벽등과 이어지는 바닥에 식생조를 구성하고, 법면이나 옹벽에는 덩굴식물의 성장 유도선을 구성하므로서 식생조에서 식재되어 성장되는 덩굴식물이 성장 유도선을 따라 성장하게 되어 인공환경인 절개 법면이나 옹벽을 카버시켜서 자연친화적으로 변화시킬수 있게 되는 특징이 있다.Therefore, the vegetation tank is formed on the surface of the incision, retaining wall, etc., which is an artificial environment in which the present invention cannot grow as described above, and on the surface or retaining wall, it is planted in the vegetation tank to form the growth guideline of the vine plant. The growing vine plants are grown along the growth guideline, and can be changed in a natural way by covering the artificial incision surface or retaining wall.
도1은 본 고안의 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention
도2는 도1의 A-A선 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도3은 본 고안에서 식생조의 틀체를 발췌한 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the frame of the vegetation tank in the present invention
도4는 본 고안에서 식생조의 틀체간을 연결하는 접속구를 발췌한 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view of the connection connecting the frame between the vegetation tank in the present invention
도5는 본 고안의 변형실시예를 보인 종단면도Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the present invention
도6은 본 고안의 변형실시예를 보인 또다른 종단면도Figure 6 is another longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the present invention
※ 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명※ Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings
1 : 벽면이나 옹벽 2 : 틀체1 wall or retaining wall 2 frame
3 : 접속구 3a : 협지돌기3: connector 3a: pinch protrusion
4 : 고리볼트 5 : 덩굴유도와이어4: ring bolt 5: vine induction wire
10 : 방수층 11 : 보습층10: waterproof layer 11: moisturizing layer
12 : 식생기반층 20 : 지주12: vegetation base 20: landlord
21 : 외벽판 22 : 내측공간21: outer wall plate 22: inner space
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0023642U KR200379937Y1 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | The vegetation wall for the surface of wall and retaining wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0023642U KR200379937Y1 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | The vegetation wall for the surface of wall and retaining wall |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040065261A Division KR100634028B1 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | The vegetation wall for the surface of wall and retaining wall |
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| KR200379937Y1 true KR200379937Y1 (en) | 2005-03-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160023245A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-03 | 주식회사 이산 | Eco sound barrior tunnel having creeper roof and construction method of the same |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160023245A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-03 | 주식회사 이산 | Eco sound barrior tunnel having creeper roof and construction method of the same |
| KR101669255B1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-10-26 | 주식회사 이산 | Eco sound barrior tunnel having creeper roof and construction method of the same |
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