KR20040055366A - Braiding Structure of Knitted Goods - Google Patents
Braiding Structure of Knitted Goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040055366A KR20040055366A KR1020020082013A KR20020082013A KR20040055366A KR 20040055366 A KR20040055366 A KR 20040055366A KR 1020020082013 A KR1020020082013 A KR 1020020082013A KR 20020082013 A KR20020082013 A KR 20020082013A KR 20040055366 A KR20040055366 A KR 20040055366A
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- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- knitted fabric
- nylon
- fibers
- dyeing
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 편직물의 합사(合絲)구조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 염색후 잔주름(일명 찍찍이현상)이 보이는 조직과 바닥 전체에 조직이 나타날 뿐만 아니라, 신축성이 양호하고 감촉이 부드럽고 좋은 느낌을 줄 수 있도록 발명된 것이다.The present invention relates to a weaving structure of a knitted fabric, and more particularly, the tissue appears on the entire surface and the bottom of the fine wrinkles (also known as squeezing phenomenon) after dyeing, as well as good elasticity, soft texture and good feeling It is invented to give.
일반적으로, 합성섬유는 인조섬유 중 석유, 석탄, 공기, 물 등을 원료로 하는 일련의 긴 분자를 화학적으로 합성하여 섬유로 만든 고분자물질로, 저분자물질을 연결한 후 사슬 모양으로 조립하게 되면 소정의 고분자물질이 만들어지게 된다.Generally, synthetic fiber is a polymer material made of fiber by chemically synthesizing a series of long molecules made of petroleum, coal, air, water, etc. among artificial fibers. The polymer material of will be made.
즉, 합성섬유는 합성고분자 섬유라는 뜻으로, 합성된 고분자를 용제로 녹이거나, 열로 용융한 후 가는 구멍으로 압출해서 굳히고, 이를 감아 성형하게 된다.In other words, synthetic fibers mean synthetic polymer fibers, and the synthesized polymer is melted with a solvent or melted by heat, and then extruded into a fine hole to be hardened, and then wound and molded.
이러한 합성섬유의 대표적인 물질로는 석유가 주원료인 폴리에스테르(Polyester)와, 석탄, 석유 및 천연가스가 주원료인 나일론(Nylon)으로, 사슬모양의 고분자로 이루어져 있으며, 초기에는 양말에 주로 사용되었으나, 최근에는 안감, 속옷, 블라우스 등 흡수성이 적은 부분에 널리 사용되고 있으며, 특히, 혼방 및 혼직물로 가공되어 사용되고 있다.Representative materials of such synthetic fibers are polyester (polyester), the main raw material of petroleum, and nylon (Nylon), the main raw material of coal, petroleum and natural gas. In recent years, it is widely used in parts with low absorbency, such as lining, underwear, blouse, and especially, it is processed and used in blends and blends.
상기 나일론은 인조섬유 또는 화학섬유에 의해 만들어지게 되며, 이러한 화학섬유는 길이에 따라 장섬유인 필라멘트사 및 단섬유인 스테이플사로 구성된다.The nylon is made of artificial fibers or chemical fibers, and these chemical fibers are composed of filament yarns, which are long fibers, and staple yarns, which are short fibers, along the length.
필라멘트사는 방적법을 사용하지 않고 방사한 무한히 긴 사조로, 한올의 모노 필라멘트 또는 여러 올의 멀티 필라멘트로 구성되며, 가공방법에 따라 팬시 가공사, 실켓사, 의마사, 의모사, 벌키사, 텍스처사 등으로 구분된다.The filament yarn is an infinitely long yarn that is spun without using the spinning method. It consists of a monofilament of monoliths or multifilaments of several ols, and depends on the processing method of fancy yarn, silk yarn, yam yarn, woolen yarn, bulky yarn, and texture yarn. And the like.
그리고, 상기 필라멘트사는 염색이 이루어진 염색사와 염색이 이루어지지 않은 백사로 구분되며, 염색사의 경우에는 염색용 보빈에 필라멘트사를 권취한 후 염료에 필라멘트사를 침염하여 염색하게 된다.In addition, the filament yarn is divided into dyed yarn and dyed white yarn, and in the case of dyed yarn, the filament yarn is dyed by dyeing the filament yarn after winding the filament yarn in a dyeing bobbin.
또한, 이 외에도 최근에는 필라멘트사를 2색 내지 5색 이상의 다색으로 염색할 수 있도록 소프트와인더에 필라멘트사를 감은 후 100℃∼160℃ 온도에서 열처리하는 방법이 사용되고 있으며, 부분염색의 경우에는 전사 또는 프린트방법이 사용되기도 한다.In addition, in recent years, a method of winding the filament yarn in a soft winder to heat the filament yarn in a multi-color of two or more colors and then heat-processing at a temperature of 100 ℃ ~ 160 ℃, in the case of partial dyeing Or a printing method may be used.
따라서, 염색된 합성섬유 필라멘트사를 직물 제직 등에 이용할 수 있게 되어 이러한 합성섬유 필라멘트가 사용되는 산업전반의 전반적인 발전을 도모할 수 있었다.Therefore, it is possible to use the dyed synthetic fiber filament yarn for weaving fabrics, etc., thereby promoting the overall development of the industry in which such synthetic fiber filaments are used.
상기와 같이 구성된 종래의 합성섬유는 자연섬유보다 내마모성이 높고, 가격이 저렴하며, 미생물에 의한 피해가 없어 산업 전반에 걸쳐 다양한 형태로 사용되고 있었으나, 염색이 완전하게 이루어지지 않게 되는 등의 문제점이 있었다.Conventional synthetic fibers configured as described above have higher wear resistance than natural fibers, are inexpensive, and have been used in various forms throughout the industry because they are not damaged by microorganisms, but dyeing is not completely done. .
즉, 합성섬유 필라멘트사는 누에고치에서 나온 견사와 나일론 등과 같은 화학섬유를 포함한 장섬유로 견사의 경우에는 견사를 구성하는 피브로인이 내산성 및내알칼리성에 약하여 염색이 용이하게 이루어지지 않으며, 내굴곡성, 피로성, 내마찰성도 약하여 열처리과정에서 수축되게 되는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In other words, synthetic fiber filament yarn is a long fiber containing silk fibers from silkworm cocoons and chemical fibers such as nylon. There was also a problem that the friction resistance is also weak and shrinkage during the heat treatment process.
그리고, 나일론 등과 같은 화학섬유의 경우에도 주 구성이 폴리아미드계로 이루어져 있어 이 폴리아미드계의 특성 상 흡습성이 매우 낮아 염료의 투입이 원활하게 이루어지지 않는 등의 문제점도 있었다.In addition, even in the case of chemical fibers such as nylon, the main composition is made of polyamide, and thus, the hygroscopicity is very low due to the properties of the polyamide.
또한, 신축성이 나뿌고 감촉이 거칠어서 인체에 직접 접촉하는 용도로는 적합하지 못한 폐단이 있었던 것이다.In addition, the elasticity is poor and the feel is rough, there was a lung lung that is not suitable for use in direct contact with the human body.
본 발명의 목적은, 염색이나 나염 후 잔주름(일명 찍찍이현상)이 보이는 조직과 바닥 전체에 조직이 나타나 시각적 심미감을 향상시킬 수 있는 편직물을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a knitted fabric that can improve the visual aesthetics by the appearance of tissue after the dyeing or printing and the appearance of fine wrinkles (also known as squeaker phenomenon) and the entire surface.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 신축성이 양호하고 감촉이 부드럽고 좋은 느낌을 줄수 있어 신체에 직접 접촉이 많은 용도로 널리 이용될 수 있는 편직물을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a knitted fabric that can be widely used for a lot of direct contact with the body can be good elasticity and feel good soft.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 투입된 염료의 안정적인 착색을 통하여 염색이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 한 편직물을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a knitted fabric so that the dyeing can be made smoothly through the stable coloring of the injected dye.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 제품의 촉감과 장식적 미감을 향상시켜 보다 상품성이 우수한 편직물을 제공하는 데 있다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a knitted fabric that is more commercially available by improving the feel and decorative aesthetics of the product.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 아세테이트 120d와, 폴리에스테르 30d/12f 와, 스판 20d, 나이론 70d/68f를 환편기에 반복적으로 공급하여 편조되는것에 의해 달성된다.The present invention for achieving the above object is accomplished by repeatedly supplying acetate 120d, polyester 30d / 12f, span 20d, nylon 70d / 68f to a circular knitting machine and braiding them.
따라서, 염색이나 나염 후 잔주름(일명 찍찍이현상)이 보이는 조직과 바닥 전체에 조직이 나타나 시각적 심미감을 향상시킬 수 있다.Therefore, after dyeing or printing, the appearance of fine wrinkles (also known as squeaking phenomena) and the entire tissue appear on the floor, thereby improving visual aesthetics.
또, 신축성이 양호하고 감촉이 부드럽고 좋은 느낌을 줄 수 있어 신체에 직접 접촉이 많은 용도로 널리 이용될 수 있고, 특히 장식적 미감과 상품성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the elasticity is good and the feel is soft and can give a good feeling can be widely used for a lot of direct contact with the body, especially the decorative aesthetics and the productability can be greatly improved.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
즉, 아세테이트 소재 굵기 120d와, 폴리에스테르 소재 굵기 30d 12가닥을 각각 합쳐 굵기 150d를 만든 후에, 스판소재 굵기 20d, 그리고 나이론 소재 굵기 70d의 68가닥을 환편기에 공급하여 편조하게 된다.That is, after the thickness of 120 d of acetate material and the thickness of 12 d of polyester material 30d are combined to form a thickness of 150 d, 68 strands of 20 d of span material and 70 d of nylon material are supplied to the circular knitting machine for braiding.
그리고, 다시 아세테이트와 폴리에스테르사가 합쳐진 150d를 공급하고 이어서 스판 20d, 나이론 70d/68f를 반복 공급하는 것에 의해 편조하는 것이다.Then, it is braided by supplying 150d of acetate and polyester yarn again, followed by supplying span 20d and nylon 70d / 68f.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 편직물의 합사구성에 의하면, 염색 후 잔주름(일명 찍찍이현상)이 보이는 조직과 바닥 전체에 조직이 나타나 시각적 심미감을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다.According to the conjugation configuration of the knitted fabric of the present invention as described above, the tissue appears on the entire surface and the bottom of the wrinkles (also known as squeezing phenomenon) after dyeing to improve the visual aesthetics.
또, 나염시에도 바닥에 잔주름(일명 찍찍이현상) 조직이 나타난다.In addition, even at the time of printing, fine wrinkles (aka squeak phenomenon) appear on the floor.
그리고, 신축성이 매우 양호하고 감촉이 부드럽고 좋은 느낌을 줄 수 있어 신체에 직접 접촉이 많은 용도로 널리 이용될 수 있다.In addition, the elasticity is very good and the feel is soft and can give a good feeling can be widely used for a lot of direct contact with the body.
또, 투입된 염료의 안정적인 착색을 통하여 염색이 원활하게 이루어짐은 물론, 제품의 촉감과 장식적 미감을 향상시켜 보다 상품성이 우수한 편직물을 얻을 수 있는 등의 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.In addition, it is a very useful invention, such as a smooth dyeing of the dye is added, as well as to improve the feel and decorative aesthetics of the product to obtain a more commercially available knitted fabrics.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020020082013A KR20040055366A (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Braiding Structure of Knitted Goods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020020082013A KR20040055366A (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Braiding Structure of Knitted Goods |
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| KR20040055366A true KR20040055366A (en) | 2004-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020020082013A KR20040055366A (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Braiding Structure of Knitted Goods |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100772036B1 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-10-31 | (주)거산월드 | Functional fabric being well ventilated and the manufacturing method thereof |
| KR100931917B1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-12-15 | 김동수 | Knitted fabric having double flip and method of preparing the same |
| CN104818570A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-05 | 绍兴县迎丰纺织有限公司 | Knitted full nylon Roma fabric and production technology thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-12-20 KR KR1020020082013A patent/KR20040055366A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100772036B1 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2007-10-31 | (주)거산월드 | Functional fabric being well ventilated and the manufacturing method thereof |
| KR100931917B1 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-12-15 | 김동수 | Knitted fabric having double flip and method of preparing the same |
| CN104818570A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-05 | 绍兴县迎丰纺织有限公司 | Knitted full nylon Roma fabric and production technology thereof |
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