CN101949075A - Sweater raw material containing bamboo charcoal fiber - Google Patents
Sweater raw material containing bamboo charcoal fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN101949075A CN101949075A CN201010257537.8A CN201010257537A CN101949075A CN 101949075 A CN101949075 A CN 101949075A CN 201010257537 A CN201010257537 A CN 201010257537A CN 101949075 A CN101949075 A CN 101949075A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sweater raw material containing bamboo charcoal fiber, comprising one mixed yarn of bamboo charcoal fiber and cotton fiber, and two mixed yarns of Modal and Tencel. The three mixed yarns adopt the mode of combining three strands and are twisted into the sweater raw material by a twisting machine; in the mixed yarn of the bamboo charcoal fiber and the cotton fiber, the bamboo charcoal fiber accounts for 35 wt%, and the cotton fiber accounts for 65 wt%; and in the mixed yarn of the Modal and the Tencel, two fibers respectively account for 50 wt%. Sweaters weaved by the sweater raw material containing fire resistant fibre mixed yarn have the characteristics of good heat retention and air permeability and also have good antiseptic effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raw material that is used to weave sweater, be specifically related to a kind of sweater raw material that contains bamboo-carbon fibre.
Background technology
Japan has developed bamboo-carbon modified polyester as far back as 2004, and TaiWan, China industrial research institute has also successfully developed bamboo-carbon modified polyester; East China Polytechnics had developed bamboo-carbon powder and Masterbatch in 2005, and had developed fiber product; Donghua University has also made powder, Masterbatch and bamboo-carbon modified polyester in 2005; In addition, FCFCs such as Xinxiang, Henan egression, Quanzhou Hai Tian, the permanent light in Suzhou have successfully developed bamboo-carbon viscose fibre in succession; Jiangsu Shenghong Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd. prepares the active bamboo modified chinlon filament of skin-core structure.The new product bamboo-carbon magnetic fiber of magnetic health care fiber upgrading recently also emerges the fiber that the bamboo charcoal magnetic health care fiber can " be made negative aeroion " exactly artificially in China.It is that the anion emission amount increases add a kind of ionic Cuixiaoshu in fiber after, the serious problem of card grinding when bamboo-carbon magnetic fiber has solved negative-ion fiber processing lining.
In order to give full play to the excellent properties of bamboo charcoal, more detailed research has been carried out in the exploitation of bamboo-carbon fibre and textiles both at home and abroad, its development approach mainly contains following 3:
Add the bamboo charcoal powder in a, the spinning process and make bamboo-carbon fibre.Refer to add the nano bamboo charcoal powder serum in the viscose spinning process, or add the bamboo charcoal master batch of making in the terylene, polypropylene fibre section and carry out composite spinning.Such textiles dyes at white silk will be avoided in the processing contacting stronger Acidity of Aikalinity, in case influence the effect of bamboo charcoal.
B, this is that the natural plants additive is transplanted to a new technology in the chemical fibre to coat ultra-fine bamboo charcoal additive at fiber surfaces such as terylene, polypropylene fibre, acrylic fibers, viscoses, also is the product that superfine nano technology and Textile Engineering combine.
C., the bamboo charcoal powder is distributed in water-soluble, the thermoplastic resin, the resin after will making up again is applied on the base cloths such as woven fabric, knitted fabric.For the coating weight demand less can be adopted point-like lining by overlay film, and for the coating weight demand more can be adopted comprehensive lining mode by overlay film.
The bamboo-carbon fibre of conventional used for textiles is generally used first kind of mode in the prior art.
Bamboo-carbon fibre is used for bedding etc., and the bamboo charcoal lining is mainly used in underwear, clothing next to the shin, Sport ﹠ Casual dress and outer putting.They had both satisfied the further demand of people to clothing function, had increased the shining point of product simultaneously on selling again.Some bamboo charcoal textiless that occur on the market mainly contain following several.
Bamboo charcoal warms up quilt: warming, temperature adjustment, damping, anti-mite, antianaphylactic far infrared bamboo charcoal is warm is a kind of far infrared emission and antibiotic characteristics of utilizing ultra-fine bamboo charcoal powder, making by melt spinning that to have a bamboo charcoal well antibiotic, heat-preserving function heat insulating material formed, is a kind ofly to make it have insulation, microcirculation improvement system, stimulate circulation, suppress the functional bedding of health care such as growth of microorganism by efficient absorption and emission far infrared.Since the far infrared bamboo charcoal warm by can as cotton-wadded quilt, eiderdown quilt, seven apertures in the human head by etc. do not multiplied microorganism such as acarid easily, thereby cause pruitus, asthma, allergic symptom such as sneeze, so bamboo charcoal is warm introduced to the market certainly after, just be subjected to consumer's favor.
The bamboo charcoal bedding: external relevant report thinks that the room is with serious pollution environment, on the one hand from the gas of body metabolism, on the other hand then from the volatilization of building and ornament materials pernicious gas.Therefore place the arrester that uses Mattress contg. bamboo charcoal can become dusty gas in the room, it can absorb pernicious gases such as great amount of carbon dioxide that skin discharges, ammonia, and the gas of high humidity (as sweat gas), makes the body sense as snug as a bug in a rug; Can when absorbing, produce fuel factor again,, can make the sleep environment temperature suitable especially in winter.Mattress contg. bamboo charcoal needs to shine 30min under the sun in use for some time, and is functional to guarantee it.This mattress can dehumidify, the anion of deodorizing, particularly bamboo charcoal and far infrared emission characteristics and bamboo charcoal particle be to the massage effect of human body, and arthritic's patients with bedsore, dermatosis patient etc. are had the auxiliary curing effect.
Existing bamboo fiber is mainly based on textiles, and bamboo fibre is added into corresponding product and corresponding textile technology in the knitwear of sweater class, yet there are no disclosed report hereof.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to remedy the deficiency of bamboo carbon fibre product variety, a kind of sweater raw material that contains bamboo-carbon fibre is provided, this raw material can bamboo-carbon fibre is intrinsic warming, good permeability, and have good fungistatic effect, bamboo carbon fibre is used for the knitwear of sweater class.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of sweater raw material that contains bamboo-carbon fibre, it is characterized in that, described raw material includes the blended yarn of a bamboo-carbon fibre and cotton fiber, two models and day blended yarn of silk, with the mode of three bursts of merging of above-mentioned three blended yarns employing, twist into described sweater raw material by twisting machine.
Preferably, the shared weight ratio of bamboo-carbon fibre is 35% in the blended yarn of described bamboo-carbon fibre and cotton fiber, and the shared weight ratio of cotton fiber is 65%; Two kinds of shared weight ratios of fiber respectively are 50% in the blended yarn of described model and day silk.
Preferably, the twist per unit of described three blended yarns twisting is: 320 sth. made by twisting/rice.
Preferably, described raw material is made into the single face plain cloth.
Preferably, the horizontal density of described fabric is 77 stringers/10cm, and the vertical density of described fabric is 58 to walk crosswise/10cm.
Preferably, the grammes per square metre of described fabric is: 340 grams/square metre.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: adopt this to contain the sweater raw material of fire resistance fibre blending, sweater with this material knitting not only has characteristics warming, good permeability, also has good antibacterial effect simultaneously, this raw material reaches 85.52%, 85.39% respectively to the bacteriostasis rate of Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only are used for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is a kind of sweater raw material that contains bamboo-carbon fibre, this raw material includes the blended yarn of a bamboo-carbon fibre and cotton fiber, two models and day blended yarn of silk adopt the mode of three bursts of merging with above-mentioned three blended yarns, twist into described sweater raw material by twisting machine.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, can give play to the characteristic effect of bamboo-carbon fibre best for the sweater product that this raw material is woven, and the requirement of aspect comfortable and easy to wear, the preferred embodiment of the invention is, the shared weight ratio of bamboo-carbon fibre is 35% in the blended yarn of described bamboo-carbon fibre and cotton fiber, and the shared weight ratio of cotton fiber is 65%; Two kinds of shared weight ratios of fiber respectively are 50% in the blended yarn of described model and day silk.Wherein, the twist per unit of described three blended yarns twisting is: 320 sth. made by twisting/rice.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, for the sweater product that this raw material is woven can have been given play to the characteristic effect of bamboo-carbon fibre best, and the requirement of aspect comfortable and easy to wear, optimized technical scheme also has, and the grammes per square metre of described fabric is: 340 grams/square metre.
This contains the technological process of production of the sweater raw material of bamboo-carbon fibre:
Fine dyeing → the color fibre that looses mixes → spins and close → boiling hot → packing → warehouse-in of rewinding → knit sheet → running-on → flatcar → hand seam → washing → oven dry → put in order.
The selection of the selection of this fiber and yarn blending ratio:
Select 35% bamboo charcoal/65% silk/cotton blended yarn: cotton fiber is one of best native cellulose fibre of performance, and the good wearability of tool has become the first-selection of domestic and international consumer's garment material, and the cotton fiber line density is low, and length is long, and is best in quality; Bamboo charcoal modified fiber has natural anti-microbial property and good moisture permeability, and has the function of deodorization and eliminating peculiar smell.Therefore can be in conjunction with the advantage of cotton fiber and bamboo charcoal modified fiber, with the two blending resultant yarn, the sweater knitted not only wearability that makes with this blended yarn is good, drapability good, feel is soft, also have specific functions such as smooth, antibiotic, deodorization, meet that people are green at present, the healthy consumption of environmental protection.
Select 14.5tex model/tencel blended yarn, a sky characteristic: have higher doing by force and wetting by force; The ess-strain characteristics of it silk make between it and cellulose fibre cohesive force bigger, easily blending; It is very low that high wet modulus is given day silk fabrics washing shrinkage; High strength is suitable for making superfine fibre; It silk fabrics can be used the preliminary treatment of traditional fibre cellulose fiber, and bleaching and dyeing are processed; The tencel fiber circular cross-section and vertically good surface appearance make fabric have gloss as the silk, good feel and drapability, clothes have elegant sense.The model characteristics: the characteristics of model are that the practicality with luxurious texture of natural fabric and synthetic fiber unites two into one.Gloss with cotton softness, silk, fiber crops smooth, and also its suction, permeability all be better than cotton, has higher dye-uptake, and fabric color is bright and full; Model can with other fiber blends, to promote the quality of these clothes, make lining can keep softness, smooth as cotton, fiber crops, silk etc.; Modal fabric still keeps original smooth and submissive feel, soft and bright through after repeatedly washing; Because the good characteristic and the feature of environmental protection of Modal fibre have been the fibers that 21 century has potential quality most by consistent being known as of textile industry.
The blending proportioning is considered the performance and the price factor of various compositions, should make every effort to balance cost and effect, through repetition test, we find out both economical and reliable blending rate, adopt 35% bamboo charcoal/65% silk/cotton blended yarn and two 14.5tex model/tencel blended yarns, adopt three strands to merge the mode resultant yarn, the sweater product antibacterial effect of braiding has reached more than 80%, consider that the comfortable and lining of taking is well-pressed, easily wash, do soon, easy dyeing, factor such as inexpensive, this blending rate is feasible.
The fabric tissue parameter is defined as:
Adopt 18.5tex 35% bamboo charcoal/65% silk/cotton blended yarn and two 14.5tex model/tencel blended yarns, adopt three strands to merge the mode resultant yarn, and twist per unit is 320 sth. made by twisting/rice.On Computerized flat knitting machine, weave plain knit fabric.
(1) fabric tissue: single face plain weave.
(2) horizontal close: 77 stringers/10cm; Vertical close: 58 lines/10cm.
(3) pin number: 12G
(4) grammes per square metre: 340 grams/square metre.
Treatment process to raw material of the present invention comprises:
1, adopt the fine dyeing of loosing, blended colour yarn has avoided plurality of raw materials to dye inhomogeneous and look flower that cause, creates the color effect of multiple folder flower effect.
2, bamboo-carbon fibre can produce static in spinning and braiding process, causes around roller and rubber roll.According to the strong characteristic of bamboo-carbon fibre moisture adsorption and releasing ability, before production, carry out preliminary treatment.According to the regain of bamboo-carbon fibre and the size of oil content, before feeding intake 3-5 hour to bamboo-carbon fibre spray water by a certain percentage, make in fiber each operation afterwards to be in the moisture releasing state.Improve yarn quality, broken end when reducing braiding;
3, when sweater is weaved, earlier yarn is lubricated processing, to improve the smoothness of yarn, avoid in weaving process because of the yarn knotting causes broken yarn, thereby cause lining flaws such as broken hole to occur.Last ceroplastic is: No. 54 semi-refined paraffin waxs that use Sinopec Group's Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Company production are after fusing; By oily wax ratio be: 1: 100, be added into mechanical white oil; Making diameter again is 4.5 centimetres of hollow circular cylinder cake waxs that are about 35 grams.Tension force platen on the alternative rewinder of the cake wax of made is pressed on the yarn, in the yarn package process, relies on cake wax deadweight and yarn friction to wax automatically.Cake wax weight in this process can constantly reduce, and should control it and be no less than 15 grams.
Owing to adopted bamboo-carbon fibre, in order promptly to keep the wearability of reason fiber, can embody the function such as antibiotic of bamboo-carbon fibre again, carry out the mixing of multicomponent fiber, reasonably colour mixture ratio and fabric construction parameters have functionally obtained good embodiment.
By the choose reasonable yarn twist, reasonably the weaving condition has reduced the broken end phenomenon in the process.
Because the bamboo-carbon fibre that adopts is to be the modified polyester fibre of base material with the terylene, but its supramolecular structure is different with the ordinary polyester fiber, it itself is again grey, give and specify the dyeing of color to bring difficulty, therefore have by the fine dyeing of loosing, color reasonably combinedly, solve the dyeing problem of non-uniform that contains how fine blend fibre preferably.
Raw materials used 4 component fibers that contain, adopt a cotton color contamination spinning of 18.5tex 35% bamboo charcoal/65% and two 14.5tex models/sky silk color contamination spinning, carry out three strands and synthetic yarns, it is more even that yarn formation structure, bar are done etc., helps improving the quality and the class of lining.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. sweater raw material that contains bamboo-carbon fibre, it is characterized in that described raw material includes the blended yarn of a bamboo-carbon fibre and cotton fiber, two models and day blended yarn of silk, with the mode of three bursts of merging of above-mentioned three blended yarns employing, twist into described sweater raw material by twisting machine.
2. the sweater raw material that contains bamboo-carbon fibre according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the shared weight ratio of bamboo-carbon fibre is 35% in the blended yarn of described bamboo-carbon fibre and cotton fiber, and the shared weight ratio of cotton fiber is 65%; Two kinds of shared weight ratios of fiber respectively are 50% in the blended yarn of described model and day silk.
3. the sweater raw material that contains bamboo-carbon fibre according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the twist per unit of described three blended yarns twisting is: 320 sth. made by twisting/rice.
4. the sweater raw material that contains bamboo-carbon fibre according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described raw material is made into the single face plain cloth.
5. the sweater raw material that contains bamboo-carbon fibre according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the horizontal density of described fabric is 77 stringers/10cm, and the vertical density of described fabric is 58 to walk crosswise/10cm.
6. the sweater raw material that contains bamboo-carbon fibre according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the grammes per square metre of described fabric is: 340 grams/square metre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010257537.8A CN101949075A (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Sweater raw material containing bamboo charcoal fiber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010257537.8A CN101949075A (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Sweater raw material containing bamboo charcoal fiber |
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| CN101949075A true CN101949075A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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| CN201010257537.8A Pending CN101949075A (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Sweater raw material containing bamboo charcoal fiber |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102514266A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-27 | 苏州创宇织造有限公司 | Heat-insulation breathable fabric |
| CN102634921A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Method for weaving dye-free combined-filament mixed-color fabric |
| CN102767002A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-11-07 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Coconut carbon tencel fiber scribbled yarn and fabric made of same and fabric preparation method |
| CN104605561A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 浙江万方江森纺织科技有限公司 | Processing technology for anti-static medical workwear shell fabric and oiling device of processing technology |
| CN106948055A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-14 | 东台市联翔纺织有限公司 | A kind of fabric of lighter in weight |
| CN107187133A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市鑫泰针织有限公司 | Healthy heat-insulation fabric |
| CN110106611A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-09 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | A kind of heat-preserving function fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110747568A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-04 | 张家港康腾精密机械有限公司 | Song brocade processing technology |
| CN115874301A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-31 | 红柳纺织科技沭阳有限公司 | Antibacterial polyester, preparation method and fabric |
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| US20050283880A1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-29 | Lamson Dennis R | Process for producing an article with a scene imprinted thereon |
| CN101317699A (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2008-12-10 | 周婉 | Novel swaddling clothes and production thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102767002A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-11-07 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Coconut carbon tencel fiber scribbled yarn and fabric made of same and fabric preparation method |
| CN102514266A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-27 | 苏州创宇织造有限公司 | Heat-insulation breathable fabric |
| CN102634921A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Method for weaving dye-free combined-filament mixed-color fabric |
| CN104605561A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 浙江万方江森纺织科技有限公司 | Processing technology for anti-static medical workwear shell fabric and oiling device of processing technology |
| CN106948055A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-14 | 东台市联翔纺织有限公司 | A kind of fabric of lighter in weight |
| CN107187133A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市鑫泰针织有限公司 | Healthy heat-insulation fabric |
| CN110106611A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-09 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | A kind of heat-preserving function fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110747568A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-04 | 张家港康腾精密机械有限公司 | Song brocade processing technology |
| CN115874301A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-31 | 红柳纺织科技沭阳有限公司 | Antibacterial polyester, preparation method and fabric |
| CN115874301B (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-05-24 | 红柳纺织科技沭阳有限公司 | Antibacterial polyester, preparation method and fabric |
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Open date: 20110119 |