CN102776683A - Method for preparing multifunctional fabric - Google Patents
Method for preparing multifunctional fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN102776683A CN102776683A CN2012102342729A CN201210234272A CN102776683A CN 102776683 A CN102776683 A CN 102776683A CN 2012102342729 A CN2012102342729 A CN 2012102342729A CN 201210234272 A CN201210234272 A CN 201210234272A CN 102776683 A CN102776683 A CN 102776683A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing a multifunctional fabric. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a) selecting and preparing raw materials; b) spinning and dyeing; c) composite weaving; and d) after finishing of the fabric. The invention discloses the method for preparing the multifunctional fabric; the preparation method is rational in procedure arrangement, scientific and effective in preparation links and simple to perform; the prepared fabric not only has the excellent functions of efficient anti-bacterium, heat preservation and health care, but also has the better properties of moisture absorption, no sweat, wear resistance and softness; and therefore, the multifunctional fabric is an ideal fabric of which underclothes and shirts are made.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of lining, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of multifunctional fabric, belong to the lining technical field.
Background technology
Lining is exactly to be used for the material of manufacturing clothes, and as one of clothes three elements, lining not only can be annotated the style and the characteristic of clothes, and directly the expression effect of the color of clothes, moulding.The raising day by day of Along with people's living standard and cultural taste; New variation has also taken place in the dressing theory; To changing current advocate fashion freedom, CRUX into, stress environmental protection antipollution, health care, comfortable fittingness, random beautiful again naturally generous clothes by solid endurable, the warming of traditional emphasis of past.Along with high-tech fast development; New material, new technology and new technology are widely applied on the cloth textile, thereby antibiosis anti-acarien, heat absorption insulation, uvioresistant, waterproof antistatic, absorbing sweat have occurred and pass through panoramic functional clothing linings such as wet, fire resistant flame retardant.Therefore, no matter in work still in the life, functional fabric will become the indispensable man Friday of people.
In recent years, the appearance of some novel synthetic fiber is for our development of new functional fabric is had laid a good foundation.In the daily life, most of underwears, shirt are in wearing process, because perspiration and dust always grow a large amount of bacteriums; Especially when shirt speckles with sweat and the sebum of human secretory; Through the decomposition of bacterium, can produce stenches such as ammonia, increase a lot of worries for people's life.Therefore need a kind of existing high-efficiency antimicrobial of exploitation, warm, health care effect, the lining of good wearability is arranged again.Yet the fabric structure design that has these functions in the current technology is too complicated, and preparation of raw material is reasonable inadequately; Production technology is science, not efficient not, causes the functional instability that lining possesses even can degenerate, and preparation cost is high in addition; Therefore, being not easy to popularization produces in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
To the demand; The invention provides a kind of preparation method of multifunctional fabric, this preparation method's procedure arrangement is reasonable, preparation link science, effective; Be easy to implement; The lining that makes not only has good high-efficiency antimicrobial, the function of warm, health care, also has moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, wear-resisting gentle refreshing performance preferably, is the desirable lining of making underwear, shirt.
The present invention is a kind of preparation method of multifunctional fabric, and this preparation method comprises the steps: a) apolegamy raw material, b) spinning and dyeing, and c) compound weaving d) put in order behind the lining.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, in the described step a), lining top layer raw material is selected the functional polyalkylene nylon for use; Be added with 2% multi-functional powder in this functional polyalkylene nylon; This multi-functional powder comprises silver ion, titanium dioxide, nanoscale tourmaline powder, and the content of its each composition is respectively silver ion 15-20%, titanium dioxide 30-35%; Nanoscale tourmaline powder 45%-55%, wherein the particle diameter of tourmaline powder is 15-40nm; The lining nexine adopts polyester cotton blended yarn; Each components in proportions is in this lining: cotton yarn 52.7%, functional polyalkylene nylon 23.9%, terylene 23.4%.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment; In the described step b); Spinning comprises the steps: 1 with dyeing) spinning of top layer raw material, this top layer raw material adopts the spinning singeing that adds to make 4.8tex * 2 functional polyalkylene nylon silks: 2) nexine raw material spinning, this nexine raw material adopts half combing to add the technology of closely spinning and makes 12.5tex * 2 polyester cotton blended yarns; The blending rate of this blended yarn is: terylene 30%, cotton yarn 70%; 3) dyeing, dyeing process comprises: pre-treatment, dye polyamide fiber silk, washing, dewater, dye polyester cotton blended yarn, washing, fixation, washing; Adopt the method let top layer functional polyalkylene nylon silk color chase after the nexine polyester cotton blended yarn during dyeing, solve uneven dyeing, not firm problem, wherein, the Difference Control of functional polyalkylene nylon silk and polyester cotton blended yarn is between 3.5～4.0 grades.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, in the described step c), lining adopts the 18G Computerized flat knitting machine to carry out two-sided weaving, and its finished product density is 130 lines/10cm * 90 stringers/10cm, and following secret degree is 128 lines/10cm * 87 stringers/10cm.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, in the described step d), the lining finishing process comprises: the back is put preparation, washing, dehydration in order, is crossed clear water, softness, oven dry; Wherein, during the lining washing, bath raio is 1:25,20 ℃ of temperature, fulling agent and water mixed liquid 4%～5%, time 5～10mim; When lining was soft, bath raio was 1:25,20 ℃ of temperature, and softener and water, acetic acid mixed liquor 4%～6%, this softener are to be made into by amido organosilicon softener and the giant molecule organic hydroxy silicate smooth agent ratio in 4:1; The lining bake out temperature is 85 ℃.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of preparation method of multifunctional fabric; This preparation method's procedure arrangement is reasonable; Preparation link science, effective is easy to implement, and the lining that makes not only has good high-efficiency antimicrobial, the function of warm, health care; Also having moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, wear-resisting gentle refreshing performance preferably, is the desirable lining of making underwear, shirt.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention multifunctional fabric preparation method's process figure.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present invention is set forth in detail, thereby protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining so that advantage of the present invention and characteristic can be easier to it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention multifunctional fabric preparation method's process figure, and this preparation method comprises the steps: a) apolegamy raw material, b) spinning and dyeing, and c) compound weaving d) put in order behind the lining.
Embodiment
Concrete preparation method is following:
A) apolegamy raw material; Lining top layer raw material is selected the functional polyalkylene nylon for use, is added with 2% multi-functional powder in this functional polyalkylene nylon, and this multi-functional powder comprises silver ion, titanium dioxide, nanoscale tourmaline powder; The content of its each composition is respectively silver ion 15-20%; Titanium dioxide 30-35%, nanoscale tourmaline powder 45%-55%, wherein the particle diameter of tourmaline powder is 15-40nm; The lining nexine adopts polyester cotton blended yarn; Each components in proportions is in this lining: cotton yarn 52.7%, functional polyalkylene nylon 23.9%, terylene 23.4%.
B) spinning and dyeing; Spinning comprises the steps: 1 with dyeing) spinning of top layer raw material, this top layer raw material adopts the spinning singeing that adds to make 4.8tex * 2 functional polyalkylene nylon silks, and this yarn luster is good, yarn count is high, be difficult for balling-up; Its twist is single thread 768 sth. made by twisting/m, gang yarn 413 sth. made by twisting/m; 2) nexine raw material spinning, this nexine raw material adopts half combing to add the technology of closely spinning and makes 12.5tex * 2 polyester cotton blended yarns, and the blending rate of this blended yarn is: terylene 30%; Cotton yarn 70%; This blended yarn good luster, yarn count be high, be difficult for balling-up, and its twist is single thread 969 sth.s made by twisting/m, thigh yarn 546 sth. made by twisting/m; 3) dyeing, dyeing process comprises: pre-treatment, dye polyamide fiber silk, washing, dewater, dye polyester cotton blended yarn, washing, fixation, washing; Adopt cation dyes that the polyamide fiber silk is dyeed during dyeing; Adopt cotton reactive dye to the polyester cotton blending dyeing yarn; Adopting simultaneously lets top layer functional polyalkylene nylon silk color chase after the method for nexine polyester cotton blended yarn; Solve uneven dyeing, not firm problem, wherein, the Difference Control of functional polyalkylene nylon silk and polyester cotton blended yarn is between 3.5～4.0 grades.
C) compound weaving; When weaving; Adopting the 18G Computerized flat knitting machine that top layer 4.8tex * 2 functional polyalkylene nylon silks and nexine 12.5tex * 2 polyester cotton blended yarns are carried out the two-wire road weaves; This lining top layer and internal layer all adopt plain weave, and the lining finished product density is 130 lines/10cm * 90 stringers/10cm, and following secret degree is 128 lines/10cm * 87 stringers/10cm.Fabric thickness is 0.44mm behind the lining finished product, grammes per square metre 161g/m
2
D) put in order behind the lining, the lining finishing process comprises: the back is put preparation, washing, dehydration in order, is crossed clear water, softness, oven dry; Wherein, to check the degree of fouling of finished product lining to be put in order behind the lining before the arrangement,, guarantee that soft preceding lining does not have dirty dirtier should carefully hand-washing dirty place in advance; During the lining washing, bath raio is 1:25,20 ℃ of temperature, and fulling agent and water mixed liquid 4%～5%, time 5～10mim in addition, can not soak, and prevents colour contamination; Wanted twice clear water after the lining dehydration; When lining was soft, bath raio was 1:25,20 ℃ of temperature; Softener and water, acetic acid mixed liquor 4%～6%, this softener are to be made into by amido organosilicon softener and the giant molecule organic hydroxy silicate smooth agent ratio in 4:1, will suitably rotate in the soft process of lining; Make body lotion even, the lining material feeding is even; The lining bake out temperature is 85 ℃, and the time is as the criterion with oven dry.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of preparation method of multifunctional fabric; This preparation method's procedure arrangement is reasonable; Preparation link science, effective is easy to implement, and the lining that makes not only has good high-efficiency antimicrobial, the function of warm, health care; Also having moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, wear-resisting gentle refreshing performance preferably, is the desirable lining of making underwear, shirt.
The above; Be merely the specific embodiment of the present invention; But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope that the present invention disclosed, and variation or the replacement that can expect without creative work all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (5)
1. the preparation method of a multifunctional fabric is characterized in that, this preparation method comprises the steps: a) apolegamy raw material, b) spinning and dyeing, and c) compound weaving d) put in order behind the lining.
2. the preparation method of multifunctional fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step a); Lining top layer raw material is selected the functional polyalkylene nylon for use, is added with 2% multi-functional powder in this functional polyalkylene nylon, and this multi-functional powder comprises silver ion, titanium dioxide, nanoscale tourmaline powder; The content of its each composition is respectively silver ion 15-20%; Titanium dioxide 30-35%, nanoscale tourmaline powder 45%-55%, wherein the particle diameter of tourmaline powder is 15-40nm; The lining nexine adopts polyester cotton blended yarn; Each components in proportions is in this lining: cotton yarn 52.7%, functional polyalkylene nylon 23.9%, terylene 23.4%.
3. the preparation method of multifunctional fabric according to claim 1; It is characterized in that in the described step b), spinning comprises the steps: 1 with dyeing) spinning of top layer raw material; This top layer raw material adopts the spinning singeing that adds to make 4.8tex * 2 functional polyalkylene nylon silks: 2) nexine raw material spinning; This nexine raw material adopts half combing to add the technology of closely spinning and makes 12.5tex * 2 polyester cotton blended yarns, and the blending rate of this blended yarn is: terylene 30%, cotton yarn 70%; 3) dyeing, dyeing process comprises: pre-treatment, dye polyamide fiber silk, washing, dewater, dye polyester cotton blended yarn, washing, fixation, washing; Adopt the method let top layer functional polyalkylene nylon silk color chase after the nexine polyester cotton blended yarn during dyeing, solve uneven dyeing, not firm problem, wherein, the Difference Control of functional polyalkylene nylon silk and polyester cotton blended yarn is between 3.5～4.0 grades.
4. the preparation method of multifunctional fabric according to claim 1; It is characterized in that in the described step c), lining adopts the 18G Computerized flat knitting machine to carry out two-sided weaving; Its finished product density is 130 lines/10cm * 90 stringers/10cm, and following secret degree is 128 lines/10cm * 87 stringers/10cm.
5. the preparation method of multifunctional fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step d), the lining finishing process comprises: the back is put preparation, washing, dehydration in order, is crossed clear water, softness, oven dry; Wherein, during the lining washing, bath raio is 1:25,20 ℃ of temperature, fulling agent and water mixed liquid 4%～5%, time 5～10mim; When lining was soft, bath raio was 1:25,20 ℃ of temperature, and softener and water, acetic acid mixed liquor 4%～6%, this softener are to be made into by amido organosilicon softener and the giant molecule organic hydroxy silicate smooth agent ratio in 4:1; The lining bake out temperature is 85 ℃.
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| CN2012102342729A CN102776683A (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Method for preparing multifunctional fabric |
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| CN2012102342729A CN102776683A (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Method for preparing multifunctional fabric |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103046196A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江蓝天海纺织服饰科技有限公司 | Frock fabric and weaving method thereof |
| CN105332297A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | Functional nylon 66 shell fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106213635A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 南通海汇科技发展有限公司 | Polyester-cotton blend adhered by double sided plaster lining and production method thereof |
| CN108130721A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-08 | 彭裕民 | Weight reducing health care women's dress and preparation method thereof |
| CN108978186A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-11 | 宁波元元万里纺织有限公司 | A kind of uvioresistant effect well can sweat absorbing type production method of clothing |
| CN110485039A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 佛山市亨特纺织有限公司 | A kind of two-sided cotton crepe of weft-knitting small jacquard and its production method |
| CN111020834A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-17 | 广东兆天纺织科技有限公司 | Production process of double-layer knitted fabric with comfortable stretch yarn self-fluffing effect |
| CN113774540A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-10 | 浙江中绒实业有限公司 | Multipurpose high-performance wool fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN114908463A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-16 | 狮丹努集团股份有限公司 | Sports and leisure wool fabric |
| CN115029830A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-09 | 湖南科力嘉纺织股份有限公司 | Method for preparing high-compactness cotton yarn by compact spinning process |
| CN118374978A (en) * | 2024-06-25 | 2024-07-23 | 德州乐宜新材料有限公司 | Textile material based on natural crystals and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103046196A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江蓝天海纺织服饰科技有限公司 | Frock fabric and weaving method thereof |
| CN105332297A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | Functional nylon 66 shell fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106213635A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 南通海汇科技发展有限公司 | Polyester-cotton blend adhered by double sided plaster lining and production method thereof |
| CN106213635B (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-03-13 | 南通海汇科技发展有限公司 | The production method of polyester-cotton blend adhered by double sided plaster lining |
| CN108130721B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-06-16 | 湖北赛尚服饰集团有限公司 | Slimming health-care women's dress and preparation method thereof |
| CN108130721A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-08 | 彭裕民 | Weight reducing health care women's dress and preparation method thereof |
| CN108978186A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-11 | 宁波元元万里纺织有限公司 | A kind of uvioresistant effect well can sweat absorbing type production method of clothing |
| CN110485039A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 佛山市亨特纺织有限公司 | A kind of two-sided cotton crepe of weft-knitting small jacquard and its production method |
| CN111020834A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-17 | 广东兆天纺织科技有限公司 | Production process of double-layer knitted fabric with comfortable stretch yarn self-fluffing effect |
| CN111020834B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-04-06 | 广东兆天纺织科技有限公司 | Production process of double-layer knitted fabric with comfortable stretch yarn self-fluffing effect |
| CN113774540A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-10 | 浙江中绒实业有限公司 | Multipurpose high-performance wool fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN114908463A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-16 | 狮丹努集团股份有限公司 | Sports and leisure wool fabric |
| CN115029830A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-09 | 湖南科力嘉纺织股份有限公司 | Method for preparing high-compactness cotton yarn by compact spinning process |
| CN115029830B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2024-04-09 | 湖南科力嘉纺织股份有限公司 | Method for preparing high-compactness cotton yarn by using compact spinning process |
| CN118374978A (en) * | 2024-06-25 | 2024-07-23 | 德州乐宜新材料有限公司 | Textile material based on natural crystals and preparation method thereof |
| CN118374978B (en) * | 2024-06-25 | 2024-08-20 | 德州乐宜新材料有限公司 | Textile material based on natural crystals and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |