KR20040041030A - Adhesive tape for semiconductor apparatus - Google Patents
Adhesive tape for semiconductor apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040041030A KR20040041030A KR1020030078257A KR20030078257A KR20040041030A KR 20040041030 A KR20040041030 A KR 20040041030A KR 1020030078257 A KR1020030078257 A KR 1020030078257A KR 20030078257 A KR20030078257 A KR 20030078257A KR 20040041030 A KR20040041030 A KR 20040041030A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- mass
- thermosetting
- thermosetting adhesive
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 24
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- -1 diene compound Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 7
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBEHQFUSQJKBAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PBEHQFUSQJKBAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical group C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FXLZUKHANPIMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC.C(C1CO1)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)O)CC1CO1 Chemical compound CCC.C(C1CO1)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)O)CC1CO1 FXLZUKHANPIMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-amino-hydroxylamine Chemical compound NON SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanetriol Chemical compound OC(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/60—Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 반도체 디바이스의 조립공정에 이용되며, 디바이스의 고밀도 실장에 적합한 TAB(Tape Automated Bonding)방식에 이용하는 TAB용 테이프와 BGA(Ball Grid Array), CSP(Chip Scale Package) 등의 인터포저에 최적인 TCP(Tape Carrier Package)용 테이프와, 리드 플레임 고정용 테이프와 리드 플리임과 필름 캐리어 테이프를 와이어 본딩에 의해 접속하는 방식 등에 이용하는 반도체 장치용 접착테이프에 관한 것으로, 특히 면실장형(面實裝型) 반도체 장치에 최적인 반도체 장치용 접착테이프에 관한 것이다.INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is used in the assembly process of a semiconductor device, and is optimal for an interposer such as a tape for TAB, a ball grid array (BGA), and a chip scale package (CSP) used in a tape automated bonding (TAB) method suitable for high-density mounting of a device. The present invention relates to an adhesive tape for a semiconductor device used in a method of connecting a tape for in-carrier tape (Tape Carrier Package), a lead frame fixing tape, a lead frame, and a film carrier tape by wire bonding. The present invention relates to an adhesive tape for a semiconductor device that is optimal for a semiconductor device.
최근, 소형이고 박형이며 경량의 실장밀도가 높은 반도체 장치에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있고, 전자부품의 중핵을 구성하고 있는 다수의 핀을 갖는 IC(반도체 집적회로)패키지는 종래의 주변 접속형에서 지역 접속형의 BGA, CSP라 불리는 고밀도 실장가능한 IC패키지로 바뀌고 있다.In recent years, there is an increasing demand for a compact, thin, lightweight, and high-density semiconductor device, and an IC (semiconductor integrated circuit) package having a plurality of pins constituting the core of an electronic component is connected locally in a conventional peripheral connection type. Is changing to a high-density IC package called BGA and CSP.
BGA 및 CSP는, 패키지의 뒷면에 면격자형의 납땜볼을 외부접속단자로서 설치하고 있다. IC는 재배선 등을 위한 회로기판(이하, 재배선 기판이라 한다)에 실장되어 IC패키지(BGA, CSP)가 되고, 마더보드인 경질 프린트기판 등에 장착된다.BGA and CSP have a faceted grid solder ball on the back of the package as external connection terminals. The IC is mounted on a circuit board (hereinafter, referred to as a redistribution board) for redistribution or the like to be an IC package (BGA, CSP) and mounted on a hard printed board which is a motherboard.
BGA는 재배선기판의 종류에 따라, 플라스틱 BGA(P-BGA), 테이프 BGA(T-BGA)로 크게 나눌 수 있다. T-BGA 중에는 종래의 TAB의 ILB(Inner Lead Bonding)를 이용한 방식에 의한 타입, 와이어 본딩방식에 의한 타입이 있으며, 후자는 특히 화인피치 BGA(FBGA) 혹은 테이프 CSP(T-CSP)라 불리고 있다.BGA can be roughly divided into plastic BGA (P-BGA) and tape BGA (T-BGA) according to the type of redistribution substrate. Among the T-BGAs, there are types of conventional TAB-based methods using inner lead bonding (ILB) and wire-bonding methods. The latter is particularly called fine pitch BGA (FBGA) or tape CSP (T-CSP). .
종래, 상기 BGA에서 재배선기판으로서는 글래스에폭시기판 등의 경질기판이 주를 이루었지만, 최근에는 휴대전화 등의 보급과 함께 경량, 박형화에 대한 요구가 높아지고, 또한, 일반적으로 경질기판보다도 고밀도의 배선을 제작하기 쉬우므로, 테이프기판이 주류를 이루고 있으며, 이 테이프기판을 이용한 T-BGA(TCP 타입, 및 와이어 본딩방식에 의한 타입의 FBGA 혹은 T-CSP)가 많이 채용되고 있다. 특히, T-CSP는, 종래의 T-BGA의 팬 아웃 방식에서 팬 인 방식으로 함으로써, 소형화되고 실장면적의 협소화가 실현되어 금후 더욱 더 확대될 것으로 기대되고 있다.Conventionally, hard boards such as glass epoxy boards have been mainly used as redistribution boards in the BGA. However, in recent years, demands for light weight and thinning have increased along with the widespread use of mobile phones. Since tape substrates are easy to produce, T-BGA (TCP type and wire bonding type FBGA or T-CSP) using this tape substrate has been widely adopted. In particular, the T-CSP is expected to be further downsized by miniaturizing and narrowing the mounting area by using the fan-in method in the fan-out method of the conventional T-BGA.
상술한 바와 같은, 이들 TAB방식의 패키지(TCP), FBGA에 이용되고 있는 기판으로는, 폴리이미드필름에 접착제를 통해 금속박을 적층한 것이 사용되고 있다. 그리고, 여기에서 이용되는 접착제에는 가요성과 접착성이 요구되고 있다.As mentioned above, as a board | substrate used for these TAB system packages (TCP) and FBGA, the thing which laminated | stacked the metal foil through the adhesive agent to the polyimide film is used. And the adhesive used here requires flexibility and adhesiveness.
또, 와이어본딩 방식의 T-CSP에 관해서는, 본딩시에 테이프 기판상에 설치한 IC칩상의 알루미늄 전극부와, TAB 테이프 기판상의 전극배선부(패드부)를 금와이어 등으로 접속할 때에, 고온과 본딩 툴로부터의 압력이 가해지기 때문에, 접착제에는 고온에서의 경도가 요구되고 있다. 즉, 테이프기판이 양호한 와이어본딩성을 갖기 위해서는, 접착제에는 고온에서 어느 정도의 경도가 요구되고 있다.In addition, regarding the T-CSP of the wire bonding method, when the aluminum electrode portion on the IC chip provided on the tape substrate at the time of bonding and the electrode wiring portion (pad portion) on the TAB tape substrate are connected by gold wire or the like, Since the pressure from the overbonding tool is applied, the hardness at high temperatures is required for the adhesive. In other words, in order for the tape substrate to have good wire bonding property, some degree of hardness is required for the adhesive at high temperatures.
또, 테이프기판은 패키지용 기판이므로, 일반적인 리플로우 등의 실장성이나구리 마이그레이션 등의 절연성 신뢰성, 그 외의 신뢰성이 필요하다.In addition, since the tape substrate is a package substrate, insulation reliability such as mountability such as general reflow, insulation such as copper migration, and other reliability are required.
종래, 상기 접착제로서는, 열경화성 수지를 함유한 에폭시 수지/NBR(아크릴로니트릴브타디엔 공중합체)계 접착제(일본 특허공개 평6-181227호 공보(제2-5페이지))와 실리콘계 접착제가 사용되어 왔다. 그 중에서도 에폭시수지/NBR계의 접착제는 저코스트, 사용용이성 등 때문에 상기 기판에 한정되지 않고 범용적으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 에폭시수지/NBR계 접착제를 이용한 테이프기판은 와이어 본딩시에 NBR의 부드러움 때문에 패드부가 가라앉고, 와이어가 패드부에 부착되지 않는 등, 와이어 본딩성에 문제가 있었다. 또, 장시간의 온도변화나 고온고습도하에서 내리플로우성, 와이어 본딩성 및 절연성에 문제가 있었다. 이것은 NBR이 디엔화합물을 출발원료로 하고 있기 때문에, 장시간 고온에 노출되면 주쇄에 포함되는 이중결합이 산화에 의해 개열되어, 차츰 탄성을 잃어버려 응력완화효과가 없어져서, 납땜볼부에서의 접속신뢰성 등에 문제가 발생하기 때문이다. 또, 배선기판의 화인피치화가 진행되면, 고온고습하에서 NBR의 아크릴로니트릴기에 의한 구리이온의 유인 등 때문에 구리마이그레이션의 문제가 발생했다.Conventionally, as said adhesive agent, the epoxy resin / NBR (acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer) type | system | group adhesive (Japanese Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 6-181227 (page 2-5)) containing a thermosetting resin, and a silicone type adhesive agent are used, come. Among them, epoxy resins / NBR adhesives are not limited to the above substrates due to low cost, ease of use, and the like. However, a tape substrate using an epoxy resin / NBR adhesive has problems in wire bonding properties such as pad part sinking due to softness of NBR during wire bonding and wire not sticking to the pad part. Moreover, there existed a problem in reflow property, wire bonding property, and insulation property in a long time temperature change or high temperature, high humidity. This is because NBR uses the diene compound as a starting material, and when exposed to high temperatures for a long time, double bonds contained in the main chain are cleaved by oxidation, gradually losing elasticity and losing the stress relaxation effect, thereby causing problems in connection reliability in solder balls. Because it happens. Further, when fine pitching of the wiring board proceeds, a problem of copper migration occurs due to attraction of copper ions by NBR acrylonitrile group under high temperature and high humidity.
본 발명의 목적은 종래의 접착제가 갖고 있었던 문제점이 해결된, 즉, 와이어 본딩성이 뛰어난 반도체 장치용 접착테이프를 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive tape for a semiconductor device in which a problem with a conventional adhesive is solved, that is, excellent in wire bonding.
종래, 반도체 장치용 접착테이프의 와이어 본딩성은, 접착제의 저장탄성율에 의해서만 결정된다고 생각되었다. 접착제의 두께도 일반적인 두께가 규정되어 있지만, 이것은 와이어 본딩성을 고려한 설정은 아니었다.Conventionally, it was considered that the wire bonding property of the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices is determined only by the storage modulus of the adhesive. The thickness of the adhesive is also defined as a general thickness, but this was not a setting considering the wire bonding property.
본 발명자들의 예의검토결과, 저장탄성율이나 손실탄성율이 낮아도 접착제의 두께를 얇게 함으로써 반도체 장치용 접착 테이프의 와이어 본딩성이 향상되는 것을 알았다.As a result of careful examination by the present inventors, it was found that even if the storage modulus or loss modulus is low, the wire bonding property of the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices is improved by reducing the thickness of the adhesive.
즉, 본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프는, 절연성필름과 상기 절연성 필름의 적어도 한쪽면에 설치된 열경화성 접착제층을 갖는 반도체 장치용 접착테이프로서, 상기 열경화성 접착제층 두께의 역수와 열경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 200℃에서의 손실탄성율의 곱이 0.25MPa/μm보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.That is, the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of this invention is an adhesive tape for a semiconductor device which has an insulating film and the thermosetting adhesive bond layer provided in at least one surface of the said insulating film, and the reciprocal of the thickness of the said thermosetting adhesive layer, and the thermosetting adhesive bond layer after thermosetting The product of the loss modulus at 200 ° C. is greater than 0.25 MPa / μm.
또, 본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프에서는 상기 열경화성 접착제층 두께의 역수와 열경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 200℃에서의 저장탄성율의 곱이 1MPa/μm보다 큰 것이 바람직하다.Moreover, in the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices of this invention, it is preferable that the product of the reciprocal of the thickness of the said thermosetting adhesive bond layer, and the storage modulus at 200 degreeC of the thermosetting adhesive bond layer after thermosetting is larger than 1 MPa / micrometer.
또, 상기 열경화성 접착제층은 폴리아미드수지를 함유하고, 상기 폴리아미드수지가 탄소수 36의 불포화지방산 이량체를 이용하여 얻은 것이 바람직하다.The thermosetting adhesive layer preferably contains a polyamide resin, and the polyamide resin is preferably obtained by using an unsaturated fatty acid dimer having 36 carbon atoms.
또, 상기 탄소수 36의 불포화지방산 이량체는 리놀산을 이용하여 얻은 것이 바람직하다.Moreover, it is preferable that the said C36 unsaturated fatty acid dimer was obtained using linoleic acid.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail.
[반도체 장치용 접착테이프][Adhesive Tape for Semiconductor Device]
본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프는, 절연성 필름의 적어도 한쪽면에 열경화성 접착제층이 형성된 것으로, 열경화성 접착제층 두께(μm)의 역수와 경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 200℃에서의 손실탄성율(MPa)의 합계(손실탄성율×1/두께)가 0.25MPa/μm 보다 큰 것이다.The adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of the present invention has a thermosetting adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of an insulating film, and has a reciprocal of the thermosetting adhesive layer thickness (μm) and a loss modulus (MPa) at 200 ° C. of the thermosetting adhesive layer after curing. The total (loss modulus x 1 / thickness) is larger than 0.25 MPa / μm.
[절연성필름][Insulating film]
본 발명의 절연성필름은 전기절연성을 갖는 필름이다. 절연성 필름으로는, 예를 들면 폴리이미드, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리올레핀, 폴리아미드이미드, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리페닐렌설파이드, 폴리에테르케톤 등의 필름을 사용할 수 있다. 그 중에서도 폴리이미드필름이 절연성과 내열성이 뛰어나므로 바람직하다. 폴리이미드필름은 시판되고 있으며, 토레이·듀퐁사의 상품명:카프톤, 우베흥산사의 상품명:유피렉스, 카네카화학공업사의 상품명:아피칼 등이 주로 사용된다.The insulating film of the present invention is a film having electrical insulation. As an insulating film, films, such as a polyimide, a polyethylene terephthalate, a polyolefin, a polyamideimide, a polyetherimide, polyphenylene sulfide, a polyether ketone, can be used, for example. Especially, since a polyimide film is excellent in insulation and heat resistance, it is preferable. Polyimide films are commercially available, and Toray DuPont's trade name: Kafton, Ube Industries Co., Ltd.'s trade name: Eupyrex, Kaneka Chemical Corporation's trade name: Apical and the like are mainly used.
절연성필름의 두께는 20μm~200μm가 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 25μm~125μm이다. 절연성필름의 두께가 20μm미만인 경우 반도체 장치용 접착테이프의 경도부족에 의해 조작성이 나빠지고, 200μm보다 두꺼운 경우 소형의 반도체 장치를 얻기 어려워진다.The thickness of the insulating film is preferably 20 µm to 200 µm, more preferably 25 µm to 125 µm. When the thickness of the insulating film is less than 20 μm, the operability is deteriorated due to the lack of hardness of the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices, and when it is thicker than 200 μm, it is difficult to obtain a small semiconductor device.
[열경화성 접착제층]Thermosetting Adhesive Layer
본 발명에서 열경화성 접착제층은 열에 의해 경화되는 성질을 갖는 접착제로 이루어지는 층이다.In the present invention, the thermosetting adhesive layer is a layer made of an adhesive having a property of being cured by heat.
그리고, 본 발명의 열경화성 접착제층은 그 두께(μm)의 역수와 열경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 200℃에서의 손실탄성율(MPa)과의 곱(손실탄성율×1/두께)이 0.25MPa/μm보다 큰 것을 특징으로 한다. 즉, 손실탄성율이 낮아도 접착제의 두께를 얇게함으로써, 와이어 본딩성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 그리고, 와이어 본딩성은 접착제층의 손실탄성율과 접착제층 두께의 역수의 곱에 의해 결정된다. 더욱 바람직하게는 열경화성 접착제층 두께의 역수와 열경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 200℃에서의 손실탄성율의 곱은 0.6MPa/μm 이상이다.In the thermosetting adhesive layer of the present invention, the product (loss modulus x 1 / thickness) of the reciprocal of the thickness (μm) and the loss modulus (MPa) at 200 ° C. of the thermosetting adhesive layer after thermosetting is more than 0.25 MPa / μm. It is characterized by large. In other words, even if the loss modulus is low, the thickness of the adhesive can be reduced to improve the wire bonding property. The wire bonding property is determined by the product of the loss modulus of the adhesive layer and the inverse of the adhesive layer thickness. More preferably, the product of the inverse of the thickness of the thermosetting adhesive layer and the loss modulus at 200 ° C. of the thermosetting adhesive layer after thermosetting is 0.6 MPa / μm or more.
열경화성 접착제층의 두께의 역수와 열경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 200℃에서의 손실탄성율의 곱이 0.25MPa/μm이하가 되면, 와이어 본딩공정시의 금와이어가 패드부에 부착되지 않거나, 또는 금와이어와 패드부가 충분히 접속되지 않기 때문에 와이어 본딩공정 후, 금와이어가 패드부로부터 벗겨지는 문제가 발생한다. 또한, 여기에서 말하는 열경화후란, 70℃정도의 저온으로부터 소정의 프로그램으로 온도를 가해 더욱 150~170℃에서 1~10시간정도 열처리된 것을 말한다. 이것을 실현하는 데에는 폴리아미드수지, 폴리아미드이미드수지, 폴리이미드수지 등의 저분자량의 반응성 물질을 함유시키거나 페놀수지, 에폭시수지 등의 반응성 경화성물질을 함유시킴으로써 가능하다.When the product of the reciprocal of the thickness of the thermosetting adhesive layer and the loss modulus at 200 ° C. of the thermosetting adhesive layer after thermosetting is 0.25 MPa / μm or less, the gold wire during the wire bonding process does not adhere to the pad portion, or Since the pad part is not sufficiently connected, a problem occurs that the gold wire is peeled off from the pad part after the wire bonding step. In addition, after thermosetting here, the thing heat-processed for 1 to 10 hours at 150-170 degreeC by adding a temperature from a low temperature of about 70 degreeC by a predetermined program. This can be achieved by containing low molecular weight reactive substances such as polyamide resins, polyamideimide resins, polyimide resins, or reactive curable substances such as phenol resins and epoxy resins.
열경화성 접착제층의 두께는 회로용 동박의 요철면에의 접착제의 매립성이나 접착력을 고려하면 3 μm이상이 바람직하고, 그 때의 손실탄성율은 0.75MPa정도로 적당하다. 또, 열경화성 접착제층의 정적탄성율이 높은 경우에는, 접착제와 절연성필름의 열팽창이나 정적탄성율의 차이에 의해 컬 등의 현상이 발생하기 쉬운 것과, 패키지의 박막화를 고려하면, 열경화성 접착제층의 두께는 얇은 것이 바람직하다.The thickness of the thermosetting adhesive layer is preferably 3 µm or more in consideration of the embedding properties and adhesive strength of the adhesive on the uneven surface of the copper foil for circuit, and the loss modulus at that time is about 0.75 MPa. In the case where the thermosetting adhesive layer has a high static elastic modulus, a phenomenon such as curling is likely to occur due to the difference in thermal expansion and static elastic modulus of the adhesive and the insulating film, and considering the thinning of the package, the thickness of the thermosetting adhesive layer is thin. It is preferable.
또, 열경화성 접착제층은 그 두께(μm)의 역수와 열경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 200℃에서의 저장탄성율(MPa)과의 곱(저장탄성율×1/두께)이 1MPa/μm 보다 큰 것이 바람직하다. 열경화성 접착제층의 두께의 역수와 열경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 200℃에서의 저장탄성율의 곱이 1MPa/μm 이하가 되면 와이어 본딩공정시에 금와이어와 패드의 접속을 충분히 취하기 어렵다.The thermosetting adhesive layer preferably has a product (storage modulus x 1 / thickness) of a reciprocal of its thickness (μm) and a storage modulus (MPa) at 200 ° C. of the thermosetting adhesive layer after thermosetting being larger than 1 MPa / μm. . When the product of the reciprocal of the thickness of the thermosetting adhesive layer and the storage modulus at 200 ° C. of the thermosetting adhesive layer after thermosetting becomes 1 MPa / μm or less, it is difficult to sufficiently connect the gold wire and the pad during the wire bonding step.
열경화성 접착제층 두께의 역수와 열경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 200℃에서의 저장탄성율의 곱은 특히 3MPa/μm 보다 큰 것이 바람직하고, 10MPa/μm 보다 큰 것이 바람직하다. 이상을 달성하기 위해서는 폴리아미드수지와 페놀수지 등의 가교점간 분자량이 작은, 상온에서 탄성율이 높은 수지를 열경화성 접착제층에 함유시킴으로써 가능하다.The product of the reciprocal of the thickness of the thermosetting adhesive layer and the storage modulus at 200 ° C. of the thermosetting adhesive layer after thermal curing is particularly preferably larger than 3 MPa / μm, and preferably larger than 10 MPa / μm. In order to achieve the above, it is possible to make the thermosetting adhesive bond layer contain resin with a high elasticity modulus at normal temperature with small molecular weight between crosslinking points, such as a polyamide resin and a phenol resin.
여기에서, 손실탄성율 및 저장탄성율은 DMA(Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer)에 의해 측정할 수 있다 손실탄성율 및 저장탄성율의 측정조건 등에 관해서는 실시예에서 설명한다.Here, the loss modulus and the storage modulus can be measured by a DMA (Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer). The measurement conditions of the loss modulus and the storage modulus are described in the Examples.
[접착제층용 재료][Adhesive Layer Material]
열경화성 접착제층에 이용되는 접착제층용 재료는 열에 의해 경화하는 성질을 갖는 접착제로, 이러한 재료로서는 폴리아미드수지 및 경화성수지를 함유하는 것을 들 수 있다.The adhesive layer material used for the thermosetting adhesive layer is an adhesive having a property of curing by heat, and examples of such materials include polyamide resins and curable resins.
[폴리아미드수지][Polyamide Resin]
폴리아미드수지는 바람직하게는 탄소수 4 이상의 지방족 디아민과 불포화지방산 이량체의 축합에 의해 합성된 것이다. 이 경우의 탄소수 4이상의 지방족 디아민의 구체예로는 부틸렌디아민, 펜타메틸렌디아민, 헥사메틸렌디아민, 옥사메틸렌디아민, 데카메틸렌디아민, 도데카메틸렌디아민 등을 들 수 있다. 그 중에서도 탄소수 4~18의 지방족 디아민이 바람직하고, 탄소수 4~12의 지방족 디아민이 더욱 바람직하며, 탄소수 6~12의 지방족 디이민이 더더욱 바람직하다. 이렇게 종래의 에틸렌디아민보다 탄소수가 많은(긴 분자의) 지방족 디아민을 이용함으로써, 열경화성 접착제층은 고온시에도 높은 점도(점착성)를 나타내고, 또한 높은 접착력을 나타내므로 절연성필름과 양호한 밀착력을 얻을 수 있다. 또한, 폴리아미드수지를 포함하는 열경화성 접착제층은 습열시에도 뛰어난 높은 절연성을 얻을 수 있게 되고, 열수축성도 낮은 것이 된다.The polyamide resin is preferably synthesized by condensation of an aliphatic diamine having 4 or more carbon atoms with an unsaturated fatty acid dimer. Specific examples of the aliphatic diamine having 4 or more carbon atoms in this case include butylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, oxamethylenediamine, decamethylenediamine, dodecamethylenediamine, and the like. Especially, C4-18 aliphatic diamine is preferable, C4-12 aliphatic diamine is more preferable, C6-12 aliphatic diimine is still more preferable. By using an aliphatic diamine having a higher carbon number (longer molecule) than the conventional ethylene diamine, the thermosetting adhesive layer exhibits a high viscosity (adhesiveness) even at high temperatures, and also exhibits high adhesion, so that good adhesion to the insulating film can be obtained. . In addition, the thermosetting adhesive layer containing the polyamide resin can obtain excellent high insulation even when wet heat, and also has low heat shrinkability.
불포화지방산 이량체로서는, 탄소수 35인 것이 가요성과 접속성, 저흡습성에 있어서 바람직하게 사용된다. 탄소수 36의 불포화지방산 이량체는 탄소수 18인 불포화지방산을 축합시키서 얻을 수 있다. 상기 탄소수 18의 불포화지방산으로서는 올레인산, 리놀산, 리놀렌산 등을 얻을 수 있다. 이 중에서도, 특히 리놀산이 상기 (손실탄성율×1/두께)를 0.25MPa/μm 보다 커지도록 조정하기 쉬우므로 바람직하고, 99.1~80질량%의 리놀산과, 0.1~20질량%의 올레인산 또는 리놀렌산으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.As the unsaturated fatty acid dimer, one having 35 carbon atoms is preferably used for flexibility, connectivity, and low hygroscopicity. An unsaturated fatty acid dimer having 36 carbon atoms can be obtained by condensing an unsaturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms. As said C18 unsaturated fatty acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, etc. can be obtained. Among these, linoleic acid is particularly preferable because it is easy to adjust the (loss modulus x 1 / thickness) to be larger than 0.25 MPa / μm, and is preferably 99.1 to 80% by mass of linoleic acid and 0.1 to 20% by mass of oleic acid or linolenic acid. It is preferable.
또, 폴리아미드수지를 합성할 때, 탄소수 4이상의 지방졸 디아민과 불포화지방산 이량체 이외에 부성분으로 소량의 삼관능 이상의 산성분, 삼관능 이상의 아민성분을 이용하여 분지형태의 폴리아미드수지를 합성하는 것도 가능하다. 부성분인 삼관능 이상의 산성분(혹은 삼관능 이상의 아민성분)은 폴리아미드수지 중의 전체 산성분(혹은 전체 아민성분)의 20몰% 이내로 하는 것이 바람직하고, 10몰%이내가 더욱 바람직하다. 부성분이 20몰%를 넘으면, 경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 가요성이 나빠진다.When synthesizing a polyamide resin, a branched polyamide resin may also be synthesized by using a small amount of trifunctional or higher trifunctional and trifunctional or higher amine components as minor components in addition to a C4 or higher aliphatic diamine and an unsaturated fatty acid dimer. It is possible. The trifunctional or higher trifunctional acid component (or trifunctional or higher trifunctional amine component) is preferably within 20 mol% of the total acid component (or total amine component) in the polyamide resin, and more preferably 10 mol% or less. When a subcomponent exceeds 20 mol%, the flexibility of the thermosetting adhesive bond layer after hardening will worsen.
폴리아미드수지의 질량평균 분자량은 용제에의 용해성 등에서 500~50000이바람직하고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1000~20000이다. 질량평균 분자량은, 겔침투크로마토그래피(GPC)법에 의해 측정된다. 또, 폴리아미드수지의 아민가는, 0.5~60이 바람직하고, 더욱 바람직하게는5~60이다. 아민가가 0.5미만인 경우는 전기절연성이 불량해지기 쉽고, 아민가가 60을 넘는 경우, 미반응인 아민기가 남아서 회로가 오염되기 쉬우므로, 본딩불량을 일으키는 등의 문제가 발생하기 쉽다. 또, 아민가가 다른 2종류의 폴리아미드수지를 이용하면, 경화한 열경화성 접착제층의 가요성을 용이하게 제어할 수 있으므로 바람직하다. 여기에서, 폴리아미드수지의 아민가는 폴리아민수지 1g을 톨루엔/n-부탄올혼합용액에 용해하고, 지시약으로 브롬크레졸그린의 0.1%메탄올용액을 이용하며, 적정액으로 0.1N 염산을 사용하여 이루어지고, 당량의 수산화칼륨의 mg으로 표시한다.The mass average molecular weight of the polyamide resin is preferably 500 to 50000 in terms of solubility in a solvent, and more preferably 1000 to 20000. The mass average molecular weight is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. Moreover, as for the amine number of polyamide resin, 0.5-60 are preferable, More preferably, it is 5-60. If the amine value is less than 0.5, the electrical insulation tends to be poor, and if the amine value is more than 60, unreacted amine groups remain and the circuit is likely to be contaminated, which causes problems such as poor bonding. Moreover, it is preferable to use two types of polyamide resins with different amine numbers because the flexibility of the cured thermosetting adhesive layer can be easily controlled. Here, the amine number of the polyamide resin is made by dissolving 1 g of polyamine resin in a toluene / n-butanol mixture solution, using a brominecresol green 0.1% methanol solution as an indicator, and using 0.1 N hydrochloric acid as a titration solution. It is expressed in mg of potassium hydroxide equivalent.
또, 폴리아미드수지의 아미드기 사이의 분자량(산과 디아민의 분자량을 합계하여 2로 나눈 것)은 250~400인 것이, 접착제의 상온에서의 응집력이 내려가서 평탄성이 확보되고, 그 결과 반도체용 접착테이프의 상온에서의 열경화성 접착제층에 의한 컬 없이 작업성을 향상시키기 때문에 바람직하다.The molecular weight (the total molecular weight of acid and diamine divided by 2) between the amide groups of the polyamide resin is 250 to 400, and the cohesive force at the room temperature of the adhesive decreases to ensure flatness. It is preferable because it improves workability without curl by the thermosetting adhesive layer at normal temperature of a tape.
[경화성수지][Curable Resin]
다음으로, 접착제층용 재료를 구성하는 경화성 수지에 관해 설명한다.Next, curable resin which comprises the adhesive bond layer material is demonstrated.
경화성 수지는 열경화성, 광경화성 등 경화성을 갖는 수지이면 사용가능하고, 그 중에서도 열경화성 수지, 특히 페놀수지, 에폭시수지, 이미드수지가 뛰어난 전기절연성 및 높은 내열성을 얻을 수 있으므로 바람직하다. 페놀수지로는 알킬페놀수지, p-페닐페놀수지, 비스페놀A형 페놀수지 등의 노볼락페놀수지, 및 레졸페놀수지, 폴리페닐파라페놀수지 등을 들 수 있다. 특히, 레졸페놀수지는 높은 내열성을 얻을 수 있고, 후술하는 에폭시수지를 경화시키는 기능을 가지므로 바람직하다. 페놀수지는 열경화성 접착제층의 내열성을 얻기 위해 중요한 성분으로, 질량평균 분자량이 2000~50000, 바람직하게는 2000~15000, 더욱 바람직하게는 2000~8000인 것이 내열성을 얻을 수 있으므로 바람직하다. 또, 페놀수지의 연화점은 151℃이상인 것이 내열성을 더욱 향상시키므로 바람직하다.Curable resin can be used as long as it is resin which has curability, such as thermosetting and photocurability, and since it is excellent in electrical insulation and high heat resistance excellent in thermosetting resin, especially a phenol resin, an epoxy resin, and an imide resin, it is preferable. Examples of the phenol resins include novolac phenol resins such as alkyl phenol resins, p-phenyl phenol resins, and bisphenol A phenol resins, resol phenol resins, and polyphenyl paraphenol resins. In particular, resol phenol resins are preferable because they have high heat resistance and have a function of curing the epoxy resin described later. Phenol resin is an important component in order to obtain the heat resistance of the thermosetting adhesive layer, and a mass average molecular weight of 2000-50000, preferably 2000-15000, more preferably 2000-8000 is preferable because heat resistance can be obtained. Moreover, since the softening point of a phenol resin is 151 degreeC or more, since heat resistance further improves, it is preferable.
또, 에폭시수지로서는 에폭시기를 2개 이상 갖는 수지이면 사용가능하다. 구체적으로는 비스페놀A형, 비스페놀F형, 비스페놀S형 등의 비스페놀형 에폭시수지, 나프탈렌형 에폭시수지, 페놀노볼락형 에폭시수지, 크레졸 노볼락형 에폭시수지, 테트라글리시딜페놀알칸형 에폭시수지, 디글리시딜페놀프로판형 에폭시수지, 글리시딜아민형 에폭시수지, 트리히드록시페닐메탄형 에폭시수지 등의 이관능 또는 다관능 에폭시수지를 들 수 있고, 특히 내열성이 뛰어난 다관능 에폭시수지가 바람직하게 사용된다.Moreover, as epoxy resin, if it is resin which has two or more epoxy groups, it can be used. Specifically, bisphenol type epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, naphthalene type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, tetraglycidyl phenol alkane type epoxy resin, And difunctional or polyfunctional epoxy resins such as diglycidyl phenol propane type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin, and trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin, and polyfunctional epoxy resins having excellent heat resistance are particularly preferable. Is used.
또, 이미드수지로서는 비스말레이미드계 수지 등이 바람직하게 사용된다.Moreover, bismaleimide resin etc. are used suitably as imide resin.
또, 접착제층용 재료에는 상기 페놀수지, 에폭시수지, 이미드수지 이외의 경화성 수지성분을 병용하는 것도 가능하다. 또, 경화촉진제로 폴리아민, 산무수물, 이미다졸화합물을 함유해도 좋다. 또, 열경화성 접착제층에서는 폴리아미드수지의 함유량이 경화성수지를 포함한 수지성분 중에 20~80질량%인 것이 내열성과 내약품성에서 바람직하고, 30~70질량%이면 보다 바람직하다.Moreover, curable resin components other than the said phenol resin, an epoxy resin, and an imide resin can also be used together for the adhesive bond layer material. Moreover, you may contain a polyamine, an acid anhydride, and an imidazole compound as a hardening accelerator. Moreover, in a thermosetting adhesive bond layer, it is preferable in heat resistance and chemical-resistance that content of polyamide resin is 20-80 mass% in the resin component containing curable resin, and it is more preferable in it being 30-70 mass%.
또, 열경화성 접착제층에는 폴리아미드수지와 경화성수지에 추가로 열가소성수지를 포함시켜도 좋다. 열가소성 수지를 포함시킴으로써, 경화 후의 열경화성 접착제층에 가요성을 부여할 수 있다. 열가소성수지로서는 상기 폴리아미드수지의 조성과는 다른 폴리아미드수지(예를 들면, 탄소수 3이하인 지방족디아민을 축합성분으로 한 폴리아미드수지); 카르복실기 함유 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔공중합체, 아민기 함유 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔공중합체, 글리시딜기 함유 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔공중합체 등의 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔공중합체; 열가소성 폴리에스테르수지, 아크릴 고무, 스틸렌-부타디엔 공중합체 등을 들 수 있으며, 아미노기, 카르복실기, 수산기 등의 관능기를 가진 열가소성 수지이면 가요성의 제어가 더욱 용이해지므로 바람직하게 이용된다.The thermosetting adhesive layer may further contain a thermoplastic resin in addition to the polyamide resin and the curable resin. By including a thermoplastic resin, flexibility can be provided to the thermosetting adhesive bond layer after hardening. As the thermoplastic resin, a polyamide resin different from the composition of the polyamide resin (for example, a polyamide resin containing an aliphatic diamine having 3 or less carbon atoms as a condensation component); Acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers such as carboxyl group-containing acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, amine group-containing acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, glycidyl group-containing acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer; Thermoplastic polyester resins, acrylic rubbers, styrene-butadiene copolymers, and the like, and thermoplastic resins having functional groups such as amino groups, carboxyl groups, and hydroxyl groups are preferred because they allow for easier control of flexibility.
또, 열경화성 접착제층에는 평균 입경 1μm 이하의 충전제를 함유시켜도 좋다. 충전제로서는 실리카, 산화티탄, 알루미나, 질화규소, 탈크, 석영분, 산화마그네슘 등의 무기충전제, 폴리실록산수지, 폴리이미드수지, 페놀수지 등의 수지분말로 이루어지는 유기충전제중 어느 것이나 사용가능하고, 이들 절연성의 충전제가 바람직하게 사용된다. 충전제의 첨가량은 수지고형분 100질량부에 대해 30질량부까지의 범위에서 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, the thermosetting adhesive layer may contain a filler having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or less. As the filler, any of organic fillers made of resin powders such as inorganic fillers such as silica, titanium oxide, alumina, silicon nitride, talc, quartz powder and magnesium oxide, polysiloxane resin, polyimide resin and phenol resin can be used. Fillers are preferably used. The addition amount of a filler can be added in the range up to 30 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of resin solid content.
[반도체 장치용 접착테이프의 제조][Manufacture of Adhesive Tape for Semiconductor Device]
본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프를 제작하는 데에는 상기한 접착제층용 재료를 유기용제로 용해, 혼합하여 액상의 수지조성물로 하고 상기 조성물을 도료로 하여 절연성 필름의 적어도 한쪽면에 도포, 적층, 건조하여 열경화성 접착제층을 형성한다. 열경화성 접착제층의 건조후 두께는 바람직하게는 3μm~150μm, 더욱바람직하게는 8μm~20μm이다. 열경화성 접착제층은 건조하여 반경화상태로 해두는 것이 바람직하다.In preparing the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of the present invention, the above adhesive layer material is dissolved and mixed with an organic solvent to form a liquid resin composition, and the composition is applied as a paint to at least one side of the insulating film, laminated and dried. A thermosetting adhesive layer is formed. The thickness after drying of a thermosetting adhesive bond layer becomes like this. Preferably it is 3 micrometers-150 micrometers, More preferably, they are 8 micrometers-20 micrometers. The thermosetting adhesive layer is preferably dried and left in a semi-cured state.
본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프의 제작시에는, 액상의 수지조성물을 절연성필름에 직접 도포가공해도 좋고, 박리성 필름 등의 임시 지지체에 도포가공하여 얻어진 접착시트를 절연성필름에 함께 붙여도 좋다.In the preparation of the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of the present invention, the liquid resin composition may be applied directly to the insulating film, or the adhesive sheet obtained by coating and applying to a temporary support such as a peelable film may be attached together to the insulating film.
액상의 수지조성물 조제에 바람직하게 이용되는 유기용제로는 N-메틸-2-피롤리돈, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드, N,N-디메틸포름아미드, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 1,4-디옥산, 테트라히드로퓨란, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 메틸셀로솔브 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 유기용제는 2종 이상을 병용하는 것도 가능하다.Preferred organic solvents for the preparation of liquid resin compositions include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and toluene , Xylene, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, ethanol, isopropanol, methyl cellosolve and the like. These organic solvents can also use 2 or more types together.
또, 열경화성 접착제층의 표면에는 보호필름을 설치하는 것이 바람직하고, 본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프의 사용시에는 이 보호필름을 벗겨서 사용한다. 보호필름으로는 폴리에틸렌텔레프탈레이트나 폴리올레핀 등의 필름을 사용할 수 있고, 실리콘 등으로 박리처리를 실시하여 박리성을 부여한 필름이 바람직하게 사용된다.Moreover, it is preferable to provide a protective film on the surface of a thermosetting adhesive bond layer, and when using the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices of this invention, this protective film is peeled off and used. As a protective film, films, such as polyethylene terephthalate and a polyolefin, can be used, The film which performed peeling process with silicone etc. and gave peelability is used preferably.
실시예Example
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 설명한다.Hereinafter, an Example demonstrates this invention.
[실시예 1]Example 1
박리처리를 실시한 두께 38μm의 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트필름으로 이루어지는 보호필름의 한쪽면에 하기 조성의 접착제층 형성용 도료를 건조후의 두께가12μm가 되도록 도포하고, 130℃에서 5분간 건조하여 접착필름을 제작했다.On one side of a protective film made of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm, a peeling treatment was applied, a coating material for forming an adhesive layer having the following composition was applied so as to have a thickness of 12 μm after drying, and dried at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes to prepare an adhesive film. .
이어서, 접착필름에 두께 75μm의 폴리이미드필름으로 이루어지는 절연성필름을 겹쳐서, 100℃, 1kg/cm2의 조건으로 가열압착하여 본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프를 제작했다.Subsequently, an insulating film made of a polyimide film having a thickness of 75 μm was superimposed on the adhesive film, and heated and pressed under conditions of 100 ° C. and 1 kg / cm 2 to prepare an adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of the present invention.
(접착제층 형성용 도료)(Glue for Adhesive Layer Formation)
·90질량%의 리놀산 및 10질량%의 올레인산에서 얻어진 불포화지방산 이량체와 헥사메틸렌디아민을 축합성분으로 하는 폴리아미드수지(아민가 20, 질량평균 분자량 2800)을 25질량% 혼합한 이소프로필알콜/톨루엔혼합용액:64질량부Isopropyl alcohol / toluene containing 25% by mass of a polyamide resin (amine number 20, mass average molecular weight 2800) containing a condensation component of an unsaturated fatty acid dimer obtained from 90% by mass linoleic acid and 10% by mass oleic acid and hexamethylenediamine. Mixed solution: 64 parts by mass
·나프탈렌형 에폭시수지(대일본 잉크화학공업사제, 상품명:에피클론HP7200)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:15질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution in which 50 mass% of naphthalene type epoxy resins (made by Nippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd., brand name: Epiclone HP7200) are mixed: 15 mass parts
·노볼락페놀수지(쇼와 고분자사제, 상품명:CKM2400)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:6.5질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of a novolac phenolic resin (trade name: CKM2400, manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.): 6.5 parts by mass
·노볼락페놀수지(쇼와 고분자사제, 상품명:ELS373Z)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:13질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of a novolac phenolic resin (trade name: ELS373Z manufactured by Showa Polymer Corporation): 13 parts by mass
·2-에틸-4-메틸이미다졸을 1질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:3질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution containing 1% by mass of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole: 3 parts by mass
[실시예 2]Example 2
접착제층 형성용 도료로서 하기 조성의 것을 이용한 것 이외에는 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프를 제작했다. 접착제층의 두께는 20μm이다.The adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of this invention was produced like Example 1 except having used the thing of the following composition as a coating material for adhesive bond layer formation. The thickness of an adhesive bond layer is 20 micrometers.
(접착제층 형성용 도료)(Glue for Adhesive Layer Formation)
·85질량%의 리놀산 및 15질량%의 올레인산에서 얻어진 불포화지방산 이량체와, 헥사메틸렌디아민을 축합성분으로 하는 폴리아미드수지(아민가50, 질량평균 분자량2300)를 25질량% 혼합한 이소프로필알콜/톨루엔혼합용액:47질량부Isopropyl alcohol, in which 25% by mass of an unsaturated fatty acid dimer obtained from 85% by mass of linoleic acid and 15% by mass of oleic acid and a polyamide resin containing 50% by mass of hexamethylenediamine (amine value 50, mass average molecular weight 2300) are mixed. Toluene mixed solution: 47 parts by mass
·80질량%의 리놀산 및 20질량%의 올레인산에서 얻어진 불포화지방산 이량체와, 헥사메틸렌디아민을 축합성분으로 하는 폴리아미드수지(아민가15, 질량평균 분자량8000)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:20질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of an unsaturated fatty acid dimer obtained from 80% by mass of linoleic acid and 20% by mass of oleic acid and a polyamide resin (amine value 15, mass average molecular weight 8000) containing hexamethylenediamine as a condensation component. 20 parts by mass
·노볼락페놀수지(쇼와 고분자사제, 상품명:CKM908A)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:33질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of a novolac phenolic resin (trade name: CKM908A manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.): 33 parts by mass
[실시예 3]Example 3
접착제층 형성용 도료로서 하기 조성의 것을 이용한 것 이외에는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프를 제작했다. 접착제층의 두께는 12μm이다.The adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of this invention was produced like Example 1 except having used the thing of the following composition as coating material for adhesive bond layer formation. The thickness of an adhesive bond layer is 12 micrometers.
(접착제층 형성용 도료)(Glue for Adhesive Layer Formation)
·80질량%의 리놀산 및 20질량%의 리놀렌산에서 얻어진 불포화지방산 이량체와, 헥사메틸렌디아민을 축합성분으로 하는 폴리아미드수지(아민가20, 질량평균 분자량2300)를 25질량% 혼합한 이소프로필알콜/톨루엔혼합용액:64질량부Isopropyl alcohol, in which 25% by mass of an unsaturated fatty acid dimer obtained from 80% by mass of linoleic acid and 20% by mass of linolenic acid and a polyamide resin (amine value 20, mass average molecular weight 2300) containing hexamethylenediamine as a condensation component Toluene mixed solution: 64 parts by mass
·나프탈렌형 에폭시수지(대일본 잉크화학공업사제, 상품명:에피클론HP7200)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:15질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution in which 50 mass% of naphthalene type epoxy resins (made by Nippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd., brand name: Epiclone HP7200) are mixed: 15 mass parts
·노볼락페놀수지(쇼와 고분자사제, 상품명:CKM2400)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:6.5질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of a novolac phenolic resin (trade name: CKM2400, manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.): 6.5 parts by mass
·노볼락페놀수지(쇼와 고분자사제, 상품명:ELS373Z)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:13질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of a novolac phenolic resin (trade name: ELS373Z manufactured by Showa Polymer Corporation): 13 parts by mass
·2-에틸-4-메틸이미다졸을 1질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:3질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution containing 1% by mass of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole: 3 parts by mass
[실시예 4]Example 4
접착제층 형성용 도료로서 하기 조성의 것을 이용한 것 이외에는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프를 제작했다. 접착제층의 두께는 8μm이다.The adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of this invention was produced like Example 1 except having used the thing of the following composition as coating material for adhesive bond layer formation. The thickness of an adhesive bond layer is 8 micrometers.
(접착제층 형성용 도료)(Glue for Adhesive Layer Formation)
·폴리아미드수지(헨켈 재팬사제, 상품명:마크로멜트6238, 아민가 7, 질량평균 분자량8000)를 25질량% 혼합한 이소프로필알콜/톨루엔혼합용액:40질량부Isopropyl alcohol / toluene mixed solution obtained by mixing 25% by mass of polyamide resin (manufactured by Henkel Japan, trade name: Macromelt 6238, amine number 7, mass average molecular weight 8000): 40 parts by mass
·폴리이미드수지(질량평균 분자량40000)를 30질량% 혼합한 테트라하이드로퓨란용액:22질량부Tetrahydrofuran solution obtained by mixing 30% by mass of polyimide resin (mass average molecular weight 40000): 22 parts by mass
·나프탈렌형 에폭시수지(대일본 잉크화학공업사제, 상품명:에피클론HP7200)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:20질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution containing 50% by mass of naphthalene type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Epiclone HP7200): 20 parts by mass
·노볼락페놀수지(쇼와 고분자사제, 상품명:CKM2400)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:6.5 질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of a novolac phenolic resin (trade name: CKM2400, manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.): 6.5 parts by mass
·2-에틸-4-메틸이미다졸을 1질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:5질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution containing 1% by mass of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole: 5 parts by mass
[실시예 5]Example 5
접착제층 형성용 도료로서 하기 조성의 것을 이용한 것 이외에는 실시예 1과동일하게 하여 본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프를 제작했다. 접착제층의 두께는 3μm이다.The adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of this invention was produced like Example 1 except having used the thing of the following composition as coating material for adhesive bond layer formation. The thickness of an adhesive bond layer is 3 micrometers.
(접착제층 형성용 도료)(Glue for Adhesive Layer Formation)
·폴리아미드수지(헨켈 재팬사제, 상품명:마크로멜트6900, 산가 2, 아민가 0.5, 질량평균 분자량55000)를 25질량% 혼합한 이소프로필알콜/톨루엔혼합용액:63질량부Isopropyl alcohol / toluene mixed solution obtained by mixing 25% by mass of polyamide resin (manufactured by Henkel Japan, trade name: Macromelt 6900, acid number 2, amine value 0.5, mass average molecular weight 55000): 63 parts by mass
·에폭시수지(유화쉘사제, 상품명:에피코트1001)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:20질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of epoxy resin (manufactured by Emulsified Shell Co., Ltd., product name: Epicoat 1001): 20 parts by mass
·노볼락페놀수지(쇼와 고분자사제, 상품명:CKM2400)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:13질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of a novolac phenolic resin (trade name: CKM2400, manufactured by Showa Polymer Corporation): 13 parts by mass
·2-에틸-4-메틸이미다졸을 1질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:5질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution containing 1% by mass of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole: 5 parts by mass
[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1
접착제층 형성용 도료로서 하기 조성의 것을 이용한 것 이외에는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 비교용의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프를 제작했다. 접착제층의 두께는 12μm이다.Except having used the thing of the following composition as a coating material for adhesive bond layers, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and produced the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices for comparison. The thickness of an adhesive bond layer is 12 micrometers.
(접착제층 형성용 도료)(Glue for Adhesive Layer Formation)
·폴리아미드수지(아민가 7, 질량평균 분자량10000)를 25질량% 혼합한 이소프로필알콜/톨루엔혼합용액:40질량부Isopropyl alcohol / toluene mixed solution obtained by mixing 25% by mass of polyamide resin (amine value 7, mass average molecular weight 10000): 40 parts by mass
·폴리이미드수지(질량평균 분자량40000)를 30질량% 혼합한 테트라하이드로퓨란용액:22질량부Tetrahydrofuran solution obtained by mixing 30% by mass of polyimide resin (mass average molecular weight 40000): 22 parts by mass
·나프탈렌형 에폭시수지(대일본 잉크화학공업사제, 상품명:에피클론HP7200)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:20질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution containing 50% by mass of naphthalene type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Epiclone HP7200): 20 parts by mass
·노볼락페놀수지(쇼와 고분자사제, 상품명:CKM2400)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:6.5질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of a novolac phenolic resin (trade name: CKM2400, manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.): 6.5 parts by mass
·2-에틸-4-메틸이미다졸을 1질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:5질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution containing 1% by mass of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole: 5 parts by mass
[비교예 2]Comparative Example 2
접착제층 형성용 도료로서 하기 조성인 것을 이용한 것 이외에는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 비교용의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프를 제작했다. 접착제층의 두께는 12μm이다.The adhesive tape for a semiconductor device for comparison was produced like Example 1 except having used the following composition as a coating material for adhesive bond layers. The thickness of an adhesive bond layer is 12 micrometers.
(접착제층 형성용 도료)(Glue for Adhesive Layer Formation)
·폴리아미드수지(헨켈 재팬사제, 상품명:마크로멜트6900, 산가2, 아민가0.5, 질량평균 분자량55000)를 25질량% 혼합한 이소프로필알콜/톨루엔혼합용액:63질량부Isopropyl alcohol / toluene mixed solution obtained by mixing 25% by mass of polyamide resin (manufactured by Henkel Japan, trade name: Macromelt 6900, acid value 2, amine value 0.5, mass average molecular weight 55000): 63 parts by mass
·에폭시수지(유화쉘사제, 상품명:에피코트1001)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:20질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of epoxy resin (manufactured by Emulsified Shell Co., Ltd., product name: Epicoat 1001): 20 parts by mass
·노볼락페놀수지(쇼와 고분자사제, 상품명:CKM2400)를 50질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:13질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution obtained by mixing 50% by mass of a novolac phenolic resin (trade name: CKM2400, manufactured by Showa Polymer Corporation): 13 parts by mass
·2-에틸-4-메틸이미다졸을 1질량% 혼합한 메틸에틸케톤용액:5질량부Methyl ethyl ketone solution containing 1% by mass of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole: 5 parts by mass
[비교예 3]Comparative Example 3
실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 비교용의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프를 제작했다.또한, 접착제층의 두께는 100μm이다.In the same manner as in Example 1, a comparative adhesive tape for semiconductor devices was produced. The thickness of the adhesive layer is 100 m.
[열경화성 접착제층의 손실탄성율 및 저장탄성율][Loss Modulus and Storage Modulus of Thermosetting Adhesive Layer]
실시예 1~5 및 비교예 1 ~ 3의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프의 보호필름을 박리한 후, 절연성 필름 및 열경화성 접착제층으로 이루어지는 적층체를 80℃로 가열하면서, 절연성필름에서 열경화성 접착제층을 박리했다. 다음으로, 열경화성 접착제층 단체를, 후술하는 시험체를 제작할 때에 열경화성 접착제층을 전해동박과 접착하여 가열시킨 조건에서 가열하여 경화시켰다. 열경화후의 열경화성 접착제층에 대해, 다음 DMA(Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer)를 이용하여 손실탄성율 및 저장탄성율을 측정하고, 그 200℃에서의 결과를 표 1 및 표 2에 도시했다. DMA로는 바이브론측정기(오리엔테크사제, RHEOVIBRON DDV-Ⅱ-EP)를 이용하고, 주파수 110Hz, 승온속도 3℃/min, 하중 5.0g에서 측정했다. 시료는 폭 0.5cm, 길이 3cm 및 두께는 도포한 접착제층의 두께이다.After peeling the protective film of the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices of Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-3, the thermosetting adhesive bond layer is peeled off from an insulating film, heating the laminated body which consists of an insulating film and a thermosetting adhesive bond layer at 80 degreeC. did. Next, the thermosetting adhesive layer alone was heated and cured under the conditions in which the thermosetting adhesive layer was bonded to the electrolytic copper foil and heated when producing a test specimen to be described later. About the thermosetting adhesive bond layer after thermosetting, the loss modulus and storage modulus were measured using the following Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA), and the result at 200 degreeC is shown in Table 1 and Table 2. As a DMA, it measured by the frequency 110Hz, the temperature increase rate of 3 degree-C / min, and the load of 5.0g using the Vibronn measuring instrument (RHEOVIBRON DDV-II-EP by Orient Tech Co., Ltd.). The sample is 0.5 cm wide, 3 cm long and the thickness is the thickness of the applied adhesive layer.
[반도체 장치용 접착테이프의 평가][Evaluation of Adhesive Tape for Semiconductor Device]
(1) 시험체의 제작(1) Preparation of test body
실시예 1~5 및 비교예 1~3의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프의 보호필름을 박리하고, 열경화성 접착제층면에 약 18μm두께의 전해동박을 130℃, 1kg/cm2의 조건으로 붙여서 적층체로 했다. 그 후, 70℃에서 160℃까지 8시간 걸려서 등속승온시켜서 적층체를 가열하고, 170℃에서 6시간 더 가열하여 열경화성 접착제층을 경화시켰다. 이어서, 동박상에 포토레지스트막을 적층하고, 패턴노광, 에칭, 니켈도금, 금도금을 실시하고, 와이어 본딩용 본딩패드부를 형성했다. 이렇게 해서, 금도금의 두께가 0.5μm인 회로가 형성된 시험체를 얻었다.The protective film of the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices of Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-3 was peeled off, and the electrolytic copper foil of about 18 micrometers thickness was affixed on the thermosetting adhesive bond layer surface on 130 degreeC and 1 kg / cm <2> conditions, and it was set as the laminated body. Thereafter, the laminate was heated at 70 ° C to 160 ° C for 8 hours at constant speed, and further heated at 170 ° C for 6 hours to cure the thermosetting adhesive layer. Subsequently, a photoresist film was laminated on the copper foil, pattern exposure, etching, nickel plating and gold plating were performed to form a bonding pad portion for wire bonding. In this way, the test body in which the circuit of gold-plating thickness is 0.5 micrometer was obtained.
(2) 특성의 평가(2) evaluation of characteristics
① 와이어 본딩성① wire bonding
실시예 1~5 및 비교예 1~3의 시험체에서의 다이패드부상에 IC칩을 설치한 후, IC칩상의 알루미늄 전극부와 테이프상의 본딩 패드부를 볼 본딩법으로 금와이어로 접속했다.After providing an IC chip on the die pad part in the test body of Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-3, the aluminum electrode part on IC chip and the bonding pad part on tape were connected by gold wire by the ball bonding method.
다음으로, 접속한 금속와이어를 와이어풀테스터로 당겨서 접합강도를 측정하고, 와이어풀강도로 와이어 본딩성을 평가하여 그 결과를 표 1 및 표 2에 나타냈다. 또한, 실용상 지장이 없는 와이어 풀강도는 8gf정도이다. 와이어 본딩은 온도에 따라서 다르지만, 여기에서는 200℃, 주파수 60kHz에서 행했다.Next, the connected metal wires were pulled with a wire pull tester to measure the bonding strength, the wire bonding properties were evaluated with the wire pull strength, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. In addition, the wire pull strength without practical problems is about 8 gf. Although wire bonding changes with temperature, it performed here at 200 degreeC and the frequency of 60 kHz.
와이어풀강도는 거의 8 내지 9gf 사이에서 포화한다.Wire pull strength is saturated between almost 8 to 9 gf.
와이어풀강도는 거의 8 내지 9gf 사이에서 포화한다.Wire pull strength is saturated between almost 8 to 9 gf.
표 1 및 표 2에서 알 수 있는 것과 같이, 본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프에서는, 와이어풀강도가 8g이상으로 실용상 문제가 없는 레벨이다. 특히, 종래, 탄성율이 낮아서 와이어 본딩에 적합하지 않다고 생각되고 있던 접착제층에서도 그 접착제 두께를 얇게 함으로써, 와이어 본딩성은 확보되는 것을 알 수 있었다.As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, in the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of the present invention, the wire pull strength is 8 g or more, which is a level without problems in practical use. In particular, it has been found that the wire bonding property is ensured by making the adhesive thickness thin even in the adhesive layer which is conventionally considered to be not suitable for wire bonding due to low elastic modulus.
이상에서 설명한 것과 같이, 본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프는 절연성필름의 적어도 한쪽면에 열경화성 접착제층이 형성된 반도체 장치용 접착테이프이고, 상기 열경화성 접착제층 두께의 역수와, 열경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 200℃에서의 손실탄성율의 곱이 0.25MPa/μm 보다 큰 것이므로, 뛰어난 와이어 본딩성을 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 반도체 장치용 접착테이프를 BGA, CSP 등 고밀도화가 진행되는 반도체 패키지에 사용함으로써, 작업성이 뛰어나고, 또 와이어 접속의 신뢰성을 향상되고, 더욱 신뢰성이 높은 반도체 패키지를 얻을 수 있다.As described above, the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of the present invention is an adhesive tape for a semiconductor device having a thermosetting adhesive layer formed on at least one side of an insulating film, and the inverse of the thickness of the thermosetting adhesive layer, and the thermosetting adhesive layer after thermal curing. Since the product of the loss modulus at 200 ° C. is larger than 0.25 MPa / μm, excellent wire bonding property can be obtained. By using such an adhesive tape for semiconductor devices in semiconductor packages with high density such as BGA and CSP, it is possible to obtain a semiconductor package which is excellent in workability, improves the reliability of wire connection, and is more reliable.
또, 본 발명의 반도체 장치용 접착테이프에서는 상기 열경화성 접착제층 두께의 역수와 열경화후의 열경화성 접착제층의 200℃에서의 저장탄성율의 곱이 1MPa/μm 보다 크면, 양호한 와이어 본딩성을 갖는다.Moreover, in the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices of this invention, when the product of the reciprocal of the thickness of the said thermosetting adhesive bond layer, and the storage elastic modulus at 200 degreeC of the thermosetting adhesive bond layer after thermosetting is larger than 1 MPa / micrometer, it has favorable wire bonding property.
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JP5083070B2 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2012-11-28 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | Sealing film |
CN101527178B (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2012-05-23 | 上海均达科技发展有限公司 | Heat shrinkage film interwoven fabric insulating protection belt |
JP5921800B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2016-05-24 | 日立化成株式会社 | Prepreg, film with resin, metal foil with resin, metal foil-clad laminate and printed wiring board |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06181227A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-28 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Adhesive and semiconductor device |
WO1997020347A1 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Semiconductor device, process for producing the same, and packaged substrate |
TW340967B (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 1998-09-21 | Toray Industries | An adhesive sheet for a semiconductor to connect with a substrate, and adhesive sticking tape for tab, an adhesive sticking tape for wire bonding connection, a substrate for connecting with a semiconductor and a semiconductor device |
JP2001081438A (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-27 | Sony Chem Corp | Connecting material |
JP3371894B2 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2003-01-27 | ソニーケミカル株式会社 | Connecting material |
-
2002
- 2002-11-08 JP JP2002325431A patent/JP3811120B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-06 KR KR10-2003-0078257A patent/KR100526624B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-06 TW TW092131052A patent/TWI242593B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-06 CN CNB2003101240714A patent/CN1296979C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200420702A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
JP2004158798A (en) | 2004-06-03 |
KR100526624B1 (en) | 2005-11-08 |
TWI242593B (en) | 2005-11-01 |
CN1523651A (en) | 2004-08-25 |
CN1296979C (en) | 2007-01-24 |
JP3811120B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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