KR20040027448A - 합성 가스의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
합성 가스의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040027448A KR20040027448A KR1020030066872A KR20030066872A KR20040027448A KR 20040027448 A KR20040027448 A KR 20040027448A KR 1020030066872 A KR1020030066872 A KR 1020030066872A KR 20030066872 A KR20030066872 A KR 20030066872A KR 20040027448 A KR20040027448 A KR 20040027448A
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- steam
- reformer
- carbon
- autothermal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/08—Production of synthetic natural gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/062—Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/141—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 자열 수증기 개질기 및 일련의 하나 이상의 수증기 개질기에서 병행하여 탄화수소 함유 공급원료를 촉매 수증기 개질함에 의한 합성 가스의 제조 방법으로서, 하나 이상의 수증기 개질기에서의 수증기 개질 반응을 위한 열은 하나 이상의 수증기 개질기와 자열 수증기 개질기로부터의 조합된 유출물과의 간접 열교환에 의해 제공하며, 자열 수증기 개질기에서의 수증기 개질 전에 및/또는 하나 이상의 수증기 개질기에서의 수증기 개질 전에 공급원료에 일산화탄소 함유 가스를 첨가하고, 일산화탄소 함유 가스는 4.5 미만의 수소 대 탄소 몰비를 가지며, 약 1.8 내지 2.3의 수소 대 일산화탄소 몰비를 갖는 생성물 스트림을 가져오는 양으로 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 수증기 개질기는 단열 수증기 개질기 및/또는 열교환 수증기 개질기인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 단열 수증기 개질기로의 공급원료를 하나 이상의 수증기 개질기와 자열 수증기 개질기로부터의 조합된 유출물과의 간접 열교환에 의해 예열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 열교환 개질기를 위한 열을 하나 이상의 수증기 개질기와자열 수증기 개질기로부터의 조합된 유출물과의 간접 열교환에 의해 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 수증기 개질기들에서 촉매는 펠릿 또는 촉매적용 하드웨어의 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 촉매적용 하드웨어를 구조화된 금속 또는 세라믹 요소 또는 단일체 상에 배열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 첫번째 수증기 개질기 내의 활성 촉매 재료는 니켈이고, 최종 수증기 개질기 내의 활성 재료는 귀금속 또는 귀금속 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 예열 단계를 적어도 하나의 단열 수증기 개질기들 사이에서 촉매 수증기 개질 단계와 조합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 자열 수증기 개질기로의 산화제는 적어도 90부피%의 산소를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 전술한 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 일산화탄소 함유 가스는 Fischer-Tropsch공정으로부터의 테일 가스인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200201433 | 2002-09-26 | ||
DKPA200201434 | 2002-09-26 | ||
DKPA200201433 | 2002-09-26 | ||
DKPA200201434 | 2002-09-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20040027448A true KR20040027448A (ko) | 2004-04-01 |
KR101003726B1 KR101003726B1 (ko) | 2010-12-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020030066872A KR101003726B1 (ko) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | 합성 가스의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7074347B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1403216B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4351010B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101003726B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1308224C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE502894T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2003248393B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2442770C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60336444D1 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO339753B1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2345948C9 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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KR101015906B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-02-23 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 높은 열효율을 가지는 연료전지용 천연 가스 개질기 |
Families Citing this family (49)
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2003
- 2003-09-11 AT AT03020677T patent/ATE502894T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-11 EP EP03020677A patent/EP1403216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-11 DE DE60336444T patent/DE60336444D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-22 JP JP2003329354A patent/JP4351010B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-25 US US10/669,375 patent/US7074347B2/en active Active
- 2003-09-25 NO NO20034284A patent/NO339753B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-25 AU AU2003248393A patent/AU2003248393B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-25 RU RU2003128600/04A patent/RU2345948C9/ru active
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101015906B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-02-23 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 높은 열효율을 가지는 연료전지용 천연 가스 개질기 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO339753B1 (no) | 2017-01-30 |
JP4351010B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 |
US20040063798A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
NO20034284D0 (no) | 2003-09-25 |
CA2442770C (en) | 2010-02-02 |
NO20034284L (no) | 2004-03-29 |
DE60336444D1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
EP1403216B1 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
EP1403216A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
JP2004269343A (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
US7074347B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 |
RU2003128600A (ru) | 2005-03-27 |
AU2003248393A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
KR101003726B1 (ko) | 2010-12-23 |
RU2345948C9 (ru) | 2010-03-20 |
AU2003248393B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
CN1308224C (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
RU2345948C2 (ru) | 2009-02-10 |
ATE502894T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
CA2442770A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 |
CN1496954A (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
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