KR200352572Y1 - Device of a building punched window construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for short-window construction, which can be used for relatively large-size short-window construction. In particular, the present invention focuses on the inside of a building that replaces the site glazing construction method using glass such as a gondola outside the building. Device for short window construction to provide suitable operating conditions for short window construction by factory glazing, and to secure the safety of the workers, and to shorten the air by simplifying the site glass mounting construction process. It is about.

The short-winding construction device according to the present invention, a forklift having a lifting platform in the front to move the heavy material up and down or to move to another place in a fixed state of the weight, and is mounted on the lifting table of the forklift, the glass is assembled to the frame And an adsorber having at least one suction cup for adsorbing the glass surface of the single window unit by vacuum, and fixing means for fixing the adsorber to a lift table of the forklift.

Description

Device of a building punched window construction

The present invention relates to a device for short-window construction, which can be used for relatively large-size short-window construction. In particular, the present invention focuses on the inside of a building that replaces the site glazing construction method using glass such as a gondola outside the building. Device for short window construction to provide suitable operating condition for short window construction by factory glazing, and to secure the safety of the workers, and to shorten the air by simplifying the site glass mounting construction process. It is about.

Common window construction methods applied to the construction of the Punched Window are made of aluminum, stainless steel, wood, etc., and transported to the building work site. That's how.

Cranes, gondola and other small and medium sized transportation and transportation machinery are used in the construction of large windows, which are greatly affected by the weight of the windows and the construction conditions of the windows.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a conventional large short window construction procedure.

The initial window frame and the glass are brought in as a whole, the window frame production (A) and the glass production (B) is produced separately, each has a carry-in path to the building work site.

That is, after manufacturing the window frame to a predetermined size in the window frame manufacturing plant (S101) and transport the window frame through the transport mechanism (S102), bringing it to the building work site (S301), in the glass manufacturing plant (S201) After the glass installed in the window frame is made of a predetermined size, the glass is transported through the transport mechanism (S202) and brought into the building work site (S301).

The window frame and the glass transported to the building work site (S301) are each brought into the building work site (S302).

The worker put into the building work site, as shown in Figure 2, installs the bracket 12 for fixing the window frame 20 in the upper and lower right and left and right appropriate positions of the frame formed in the building structure 10 (S303) ).

When the bracket 12 is installed in the window frame 11 of the building structure frame, the worker uses the equipment for installing the window frame such as a crane or a gondola as shown in FIG. 3 to move the window frame 20 along the bracket 12 horizontally and vertically. While seating on the bracket 12 while adjusting the position (S304).

When the window frame 20 is seated on the bracket 12, as shown in FIG. 4, the bracket for supporting the window frame 20 by a caulking method such as caulking or the like or urethane foam 22 is applied. The short window frame 20 is mounted on the window frame 11 in a rigid state along the space formed between the 12 and the window frame 11 (S402).

When the construction of the window frame 20 for the window frame 11 is completed, check the horizontal, vertical, and inclination degree of the window frame 20, and if it is inclined or if the vertical horizontal does not match, adjust the installation of the window frame 20. To finish (S305).

When the installation work of the single-panel frame 20 is completed, the glass glazing is carried out by bringing in the target glass. (S306)

When a large glass fitting work is performed on a high floor or outside a building, as shown in FIG. 4, the glass 21 is mounted on the short window frame 20 using equipment for glass fitting work such as a gondola or a crane (S307).

The glass 21 is mounted on the window frame 20, and the horizontal and vertical levels of the glass are checked, and the window 21 is mounted on the window frame 20 to finish the window construction. (S308)

However, the large-size window construction method according to the site glazing work, first, the standardized construction quality because the operator has to manually insert the glass 21 by hand around the large window frame 20 There is a problem that is difficult to provide.

Second, there is a high risk of accident because the installation of the glass fitting work on the outside of the building or the worker to install the glass 21 in the window frame 20 directly by using a rope directly.

Third, since the short window frame 20 is first constructed in the frame of the building window frame 11, a site glazing process must be performed separately, which causes air delay.

That is, since the window frame 20 is mounted to the site and mounted along the bracket 12 installed on the frame of the window frame, the glass window is put into the glass by bringing the glass back onto the window frame. Difficult to shorten the air due to the carrying-in management of the frame 20 and the glass 21, the management of the construction workers, and the separation of the work, because the construction form has a separate construction form divided into frame mounting and glass fitting work. This follows.

Fourth, when the window frame (11) is installed in the frame of the window frame (11) and the glass fitting work is not completed, rainwater leaks into the building during rainy weather and other works, for example, interior construction or interior construction time. Affects. This is a cause of delaying the air of the entire building to cause the rain water penetrates into the building and can not perform other operations continuously even if the glass fitting work is not finished even if the construction of the short-panel frame 20 is completed.

Fifth, a lot of manpower and time is required for the work of fitting the glass 21 to the short window frame 20, and the construction work also requires a high level of skill. Especially when handling the large glass, even if the equipment is used, there is a high possibility of damage during transportation, handling, and mounting, and as described above, it is necessary to use ropes or equipment such as gondolas or cranes outside the building for installation work. High skills are required to prevent accidents.

Sixth, since the production of the short window frame 20 and the production of the glass 21 to be fitted to the short window frame 20 are carried separately and transported separately into the building work site, the overall carry-out management and other handling management are difficult, but relatively There was a problem of high cost.

That is, since the contractor has to receive delivery separately from the window frame 20 and the glass 21, there is a problem that the delivery date schedule and management is required, and also the transportation cost is duplicated.

These problems are problems caused by progressing the glass fitting work to the center of the outside of the building, and also problems caused by the lack of proper equipment that can be utilized for glass fitting work inside the building.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for constructing a window glass that can be applied to a pre-fabricated glazing (Factory Glazing) operation for constructing a window glass by pre-assembled and imported the window frame and glass at the production site.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a short window construction apparatus that can be constructed with a good window and door quality compared to the field glazing work by providing a single window frame and glass united in the production site to be standardized and supplied.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a short window construction apparatus that can be installed in the window frame of the building so that all the short window construction is completed by eliminating any external equipment requirements for the glass fitting work in the field. will be.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a short window construction apparatus capable of converting a short window construction work to an internal work, thereby eliminating the risk of safety accidents of external construction personnel.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a device for short-window construction, which can minimize the problems interrupted by short-window construction by maintaining the continuous workability of other tasks that are in progress when the short-window construction is completed in the building construction. .

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a short window construction apparatus capable of actively constructing a short window inside a building without external manpower or external equipment in the short window construction.

Short window construction apparatus according to the present invention for achieving this object,

Another feature of the present invention is to install a bracket on the frame of the window frame of the building in the short window construction device for constructing the short window on the building window frame by mounting the window frame around the bracket,

The short window construction device,

A forklift having a fork in the front and a lifting platform for moving the fork up and down to move the heavy object up and down or to carry it to another place while the heavy object is fixed;

An adsorber mounted on a lift table of the forklift and having at least one suction cup for adsorbing the glass surface of the single-winding unit on which the glass is assembled by vacuum;

Characterized in that the fixing means for fixing the adsorber to the lifting platform of the forklift.

1 is a flow chart of the entire construction method for explaining the conventional window construction method and glass fitting work

2 is a window frame construction state for the short window construction

3 is a reference diagram for explaining the initial stage of the conventional short window construction

Figure 4 is a reference diagram for explaining the field glass work for the conventional short-winding construction

5 is a schematic view of a short window construction method that can be implemented according to the present invention

6 is a flow chart showing a short window construction method implemented according to the present invention

7 is a schematic view of the device for construction of short windows according to an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 8 is a reference explanatory diagram of the adsorber portion of the short-winding construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention

9 is a block diagram of the fixed portion construction device for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention

10 is a block diagram of the fixed portion construction device for construction according to another embodiment of the present invention

11 is a reference diagram for explaining a short window construction method using a short window construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

30: single window unit 31: single window frame

32: glass 40: short window construction device

50: forklift 51: fork

52: platform 60: adsorber

61: suction cup 62: support frame

63 housing plate 64 rack gear

65: pinion gear 66: drive unit

70: fixing means 71: support

72: reinforcement

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

5 is a schematic view of a short window construction method for applying the present invention. 6 is a flowchart for sequentially explaining a short window construction method for applying the present invention. Figure 7 is a reference diagram for explaining the overall structure of the device for construction of short windows according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a reference diagram for explaining an adsorber according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a reference diagram for explaining a fixing part of the device for construction of short windows according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a detailed view of the fixing portion of the device for construction of short windows according to another embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a reference diagram for explaining an operation example of the device for construction of a short window according to an embodiment of the present invention.

An example of a short window construction to which the present invention can be applied and an example of a configuration of the short window construction apparatus according to the present invention for the short window construction are shown in FIGS. 7 to 11.

Specifically, a forklift having a fork 51 at the front and a lifting platform 52 for moving the fork 51 up and down to move the heavy object up and down or to carry it to another place while the heavy object is fixed ( 50 and one or more suctions mounted on the platform 52 of the forklift 50 to vacuum-adsorb the glass 32 surface of the window unit 30 in which the glass 32 is assembled to the window frame 31. It consists of an adsorber 60 having a cup 61 and fixing means 70 for fixing the adsorber 60 to the lifting platform 52 of the forklift 50.

Here, the forklift 50 has a basic forklift 50 having a fork 51 for lifting or lowering a heavy object to a target and a lifting platform 52 for moving the fork 51 up and down. In the configuration of the present invention, the fork 51 is not necessary configuration, but may be left as it is. When it is left as it is, the fork 51 performs an auxiliary function of preventing the ground from falling in the state that the window unit 30 is adsorbed by the adsorber 60.

As for the adsorber 60, the general adsorber which carries and conveys glass to the target place was applied in the glass processing plant of a large area size, or the short window construction of a large area size, as shown in FIG. For reference, a general configuration of the adsorber includes an air system for forming a vacuum, suction cups 61 that can preserve the vacuum force formed through the air system in a sealed state, and a support frame 62 for arranging the suction cups 61. And an air pressure regulating device including an air hose, and the adsorber 60 constituting the present invention also follows.

The fixing means of the present invention for coupling the forklift 50 and the adsorber 60 to each other, as shown in Figure 9, may be configured to connect the forklift 50 and the adsorber 60. That is, the support frame 62 for arranging and supporting the individual suction cups 61 constituting the adsorber 60 in a horizontal or vertical direction or in a circular direction, and the support frame 62 of the adsorber 60. Mounting is mounted on the lifting platform 52 of the forklift 50, the support 71 for coupling the forklift 50 and the adsorber 60, and the support 71 to prevent sagging of the adsorber 60 The reinforcement stand 72 which reinforces the support 71 at the center can be comprised.

In addition, the fixing means 70 for coupling the forklift 50 and the adsorber 60 to each other is a dynamic configuration as shown in FIG. 10 to enable horizontal movement of the support frame 62 supporting the suction cups 61. Can be That is, the housing plate 63 for guiding the horizontal movement of the support frame 62 of the adsorber 60 and the support frame 62 for horizontally moving the support frame 62 along the housing plate 63. And a pinion gear 65 formed around the housing plate 63 to transfer the rack gear 64 formed at the upper surface of the rack gear 64 and the support frame 62 side rack gear 64 in a horizontal direction. It may be composed of a drive unit 66 for driving the gear 65 and a support 71 for mounting the housing plate 63 to the lifting platform 52 of the forklift 50, the support 71 is a reinforcement table 72 ) May be included. The drive unit 66 may be electrically installed by installing a drive motor for driving the pinion gear 65. In addition, it is possible to provide a configuration in which the pinion gear 65 is directly rotated by installing a rotary gear that can rotate by hand.

5 and 6 show examples of a short window construction method in which the short window construction apparatus according to the present invention can be suitably used.

First, when a short window contractor establishes the order (S501), the window 32 is inserted into the short window frame 31 in the production plant which is a single place to complete the short window unit 30 (S502). The produced short-winding unit 30 is transported from the factory to the construction site (S503), and carries in the short-winding unit 30 to the building construction site (S504). In the construction site, the short window frame fixing bracket is installed on the frame of the building window frame regardless of whether the short window unit 30 is brought in or out (S505), and the short window frame 31 of the imported short window unit 30 is mounted along the bracket. (S506). In order to attach the short window unit 30 to the window frame, a fixing operation is required, which can be fixed through caulking and urethane foam work that are commonly used (S507).

After confirming the position of the horizontal and vertical levels of the short window unit mounted on the window frame, the finishing work is completed by finishing the finishing work (S508).

Here, by operating the window construction device in the step (S504 ~ S508) (S601), it can be easily and simply construction. In other words, in order to attach a large-sized glass to a frame, the glass was moved to a target position by using a crane or gondola from the outside of the building, and the worker had to carry out glass fitting work outside the building by rope. By using the device 40, all the short-pane construction work without the external equipment and external work personnel of the building to be completed inside the building.

If the use of the short-panel construction device 40 according to the present invention in the building as well as the site glazing work (Factory Glazing) as well as factory glazing changed the various short-panel construction method applied to the building interior of the work site In the window unit 30 and the glass 32 to be adsorbed it can be easily and simply transported to the desired position and moved to the destination.

Therefore, it is possible to reduce the equipment cost of installing the glass fitting work outside the building for the short-panel construction. Here, the operation of equipment costs due to the introduction of the short-window construction device 40 is followed, but the operation of the forklift 50 or the adsorber 60 is operated as a peripheral device of a large single-window, so it is difficult to handle it as a new equipment. . Even when treated as a new equipment requirement, it is superior in operation, safety, and economy compared to operation of equipment such as cranes and gondola.

In addition, the construction of the short-winding unit does not require a lot of manpower, time and skill. In other words, when handling large glass using the short-window construction device 40 is less likely to breakage during transportation, handling and mounting.

The device for short-window construction 40 according to the present invention is equipped with an adsorber 60 on the forklift 50 as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 and the desired place in the state where the glass of the short-winding unit 30 is adsorbed through the adsorber 60. Move to to allow the window frame unit 30 to be mounted.

The window unit 30 is a glass 32 is assembled to the window frame 31, as shown in Figure 8, the vacuum in the suction cup 61 of the adsorber 60 mounted on the front of the forklift 50 The glass 32 is adsorbed by the vacuum suction force, and the lifting table 52 of the forklift 50 is operated in the up and down position to be transported to the window frame to which the window unit 30 is attached. When the short window unit 30 is mounted on the window frame, the suction bar 61 is removed from the surface of the glass 32 by canceling the vacuum suction force.

The adsorber 60 mounted to the forklift 50 may be coupled in a rigid state through the support 71 and the reinforcement 72 as shown in FIG. 9, and the forklift 50 and the adsorber 60 as illustrated in FIG. 10. Suction bar 61 for adsorbing glass 32 is configured to move the support frame 62 supporting the suction cups 61 to form a separate housing plate 63 around the fixing portion horizontally It can move the position of the window frame unit 30 in the left and right direction as well as up and down movement, thereby increasing the degree of freedom of position adjustment of the window frame unit 30, thereby making it more effective as a transport device for the construction of the window frame and the short window unit position adjustment device This is expanded.

11 is a view illustrating a construction state of the short window unit 30 using the short window construction device 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the state where the short window unit 30 is adsorbed through the adsorber 60, the forklift When the lifting platform 52 of the 50 is raised to the upper side and the horizontal state of the window frame 80 and the short window unit 30 is maintained to a similar degree, the forklift 50 is driven again to approach the window frame 80 so that the short window unit ( 30 is placed on the window frame 80 immediately, and when the position is set, the vacuum state on the suction cup 61 is released, and the adsorber 60 is detached from the glass 32 surface to finish the construction of the short window unit 30. . The short-window construction device 40 according to the present invention is a forklift 50 and an adsorber (50) and the adsorption (such as the function of adjusting the position of the glass surface relative to the window frame to be constructed and moved and transported from the inside of the building when the window is constructed on the window frame in this way) 60) and the horizontal movement function can be used as appropriate.

The utility of the single-panel construction device 40 according to the present invention may appear as glass transporting in the field glass-mounting work, but all results are obtained in the single-window construction method by pre-glassing work done in the building. have.

As described above, the present invention has an effect that can be applied to various construction methods by pre-glass fitting work, including in-situ glass fitting work. In addition, it is possible to raise and lower the glass at the source distance or to the destination by adsorbing the glass with vacuum in the work site, thus reducing the equipment requirements associated with the glass handling and eliminating external personnel work or handling the external equipment. There is an effect that can help.

Claims (4)

In the short window construction apparatus for installing a bracket on the window frame frame of the building and mounting the short frame around the bracket, The short window construction device, A forklift having a lifting platform at the front to move the heavy object up and down or to carry it to another place while the heavy object is fixed; An adsorber mounted on a lift table of the forklift and having one or more suction cups for adsorbing the glass surface of the single-winding unit in which the glass is assembled to the frame by vacuum; Short window construction apparatus comprising a fixing means for fixing the adsorber to the lifting platform of the forklift. The method of claim 1, The forklift is a short window construction apparatus, characterized in that provided with a fork on the platform for lifting or lowering to the target weight. The method of claim 1, The fixing means, A support frame for arranging and supporting the individual suction cups constituting the adsorber in a horizontal or vertical direction or in a circular direction; A supporter mounted on a support frame of the adsorber and mounted on a lift table of the forklift to mutually couple the forklift and the adsorber; Apparatus for short-panel construction, characterized in that further comprising a reinforcement for reinforcing the support center around the support to prevent sagging of the adsorber. The method according to claim 1 or 3, The fixing means, A housing plate for guiding horizontal movement of the support frame of the adsorber; A rack gear formed on the support frame to horizontally move the support frame along the housing plate; A pinion gear installed around the housing plate to transfer the support frame side rack gear in a horizontal direction; A drive unit for driving the pinion gear; An apparatus for short window construction, wherein the housing plate is configured as a support for attaching the lifting plate of the forklift.