KR100575056B1 - Device of a building punched window construction - Google Patents

Abstract

      The present invention relates to a relatively large single-panel construction by removing the external work of the target building through the pre-assembly of the single-panel frame and glass fundamentally to install the glass on the outside of the building using equipment such as gondola (Site Compared to the construction method, it is advantageous for securing the safety of the worker, and relates to a short-panel construction device for shortening the air by simplifying the on-site glass fitting construction process.

Short-winding construction device according to the present invention, a forklift having a lifting plate in the front to move the heavy material up and down or to move to another place in a fixed state of the weight, and is mounted on the lifting table of the forklift, the glass is assembled to the frame An adsorber having one or more suction cups for adsorbing the glass surface of the single-winding unit by vacuum, and fixing means for fixing the adsorber to the lift table of the forklift.

Window, glass fitting, frame, construction, transportation device

Description

Device of a building punched window construction

1 is a flow chart of the entire construction method for explaining the conventional window construction method and glass fitting work

2 is a window frame construction state for the short window construction

3 is a reference diagram for explaining the initial stage of the conventional short window construction

Figure 4 is a reference diagram for explaining the field glass work for the conventional short-winding construction

5 is a schematic view of a short window construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention

6 is a flow chart showing a short-window construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention

7 is a schematic view of a device for constructing a short window according to an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 8 is a reference explanatory view of the adsorber portion of the short-winding construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention

9 is a block diagram of the fixed portion of the device for construction of a window according to an embodiment of the present invention

10 is a block diagram of the fixing portion of the device for construction of short windows according to another embodiment of the present invention

11 is a reference diagram for explaining a short window construction method using a short window construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

30: single window unit 31: single window frame

32: glass 40: short window construction device

50: forklift 51: fork

52: platform 60: adsorber

61: suction cup 62: support frame

63 housing plate 64 rack gear

65: pinion gear 66: drive unit

70: fixing means 71: support

72: reinforcement

The present invention relates to a relatively large window construction, more specifically, the site of constructing the glass using equipment such as gondola from the outside of the building by fundamentally eliminating external work of the target building through pre-assembly of the window frame and glass. Compared to the site glazing construction method, it is advantageous to secure the safety of the worker, and relates to a short-panel construction device to shorten the air by simplifying the on-site glass fitting construction process.

In general, the window construction method that is applied in the construction of the punctured window is made of aluminum, stainless steel, wood, etc., and transported them to the building work site. How to install.

Cranes, gondola and other small and medium sized transportation and transportation machinery are used in the construction of large windows, which are greatly affected by the weight of the windows and the construction conditions of the windows.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a conventional large short window construction procedure.

The initial window frame and the glass are brought in as a whole, the window frame production (A) and the glass production (B) is produced separately, each has a carry-in path to the building work site.

That is, after manufacturing the window frame to a predetermined size in the window frame manufacturing plant (S101) transports the window frame through the transport mechanism (S102), bringing it to the building work site (S301), in the glass manufacturing plant (S201) After the glass installed in the window frame is made of a predetermined size, the glass is transported through the transport mechanism (S202) and brought into the building work site (S301).

The window frame and the glass transported to the building work site (S301) are each brought into the building work site (S302).

The worker put into the building work site, as shown in Figure 2, installs the bracket 12 for fixing the window frame 20 in the upper and lower right and left and right appropriate positions of the frame formed in the building structure 10 (S303) ).

When the bracket 12 is installed in the window frame 11 of the building structure frame, the worker uses the equipment for installing the window frame such as a crane or a gondola as shown in FIG. 3 to move the window frame 20 along the bracket 12 horizontally and vertically. While seating on the bracket 12 while adjusting the position (S304).

When the window frame 20 is seated on the bracket 12, as shown in FIG. 4, the bracket for supporting the window frame 20 by a caulking method such as caulking or the like or urethane foam 22 is applied. The short window frame 20 is mounted on the window frame 11 in a rigid state along the space formed between the 12 and the window frame 11 (S402).

When the construction of the window frame 20 for the window frame 11 is completed, check the horizontal, vertical, and inclination degree of the window frame 20, and if it is inclined or if the vertical horizontal does not match, adjust the installation of the window frame 20. To finish (S305).

When the installation work of the single-panel frame 20 is completed, the glass glazing is carried out by bringing in the target glass. (S306)

When a large glass fitting work is performed on a high floor or outside a building, as shown in FIG. 4, the glass 21 is mounted on the short window frame 20 using equipment for glass fitting work such as a gondola or a crane (S307).

The glass 21 is mounted on the window frame 20, and the horizontal and vertical levels of the glass are checked, and the window 21 is mounted on the window frame 20 to finish the window construction. (S308)

However, the large-size window construction method according to the site glazing work, first, the standardized construction quality because the operator has to manually insert the glass 21 by hand around the large window frame 20 There is a problem that is difficult to provide.

Second, there is a high risk of accident because the installation of the glass fitting work on the outside of the building or the worker to install the glass 21 in the window frame 20 directly by using a rope directly.

Third, since the short window frame 20 is first constructed in the frame of the building window frame 11, a site glazing process must be performed separately, which causes air delay.

That is, since the window frame 20 is mounted to the site and mounted along the bracket 12 installed on the frame of the window frame, the glass window is put into the glass by bringing the glass back onto the window frame. Difficult to shorten the air due to the carrying-in management of the frame 20 and the glass 21, the management of the construction workers, and the separation of the work, because the construction form has a separate construction form divided into frame mounting and glass fitting work. This follows.

Fourth, when the window frame (11) is installed in the frame of the window frame (11) and the glass fitting work is not completed, rainwater leaks into the building during rainy weather and other works, for example, interior construction or interior construction time Affects. This is a cause of delaying the air of the entire building to cause the rain water penetrates into the building and can not perform other operations continuously even if the glass fitting work is not finished even if the construction of the short-panel frame 20 is completed.

Fifth, a lot of manpower and time is required for fitting the glass 21 to the short window frame 20, and the construction work also requires a high level of skill. Especially when handling large glass, even if the equipment is used, there is a high possibility of breakage during transportation, handling and mounting, and as described above, it is necessary to use ropes or equipment such as gondolas or cranes outside the building for installation work. High skills are required to prevent accidents.

Sixth, since the production of the short window frame 20 and the production of the glass 21 to be fitted to the short window frame 20 are carried separately and transported separately into the building work site, the overall carry-out management and other handling management are difficult, but relatively There was a problem of high cost.

In other words, the contractor has to receive delivery separately from the window frame 20 and the glass 21, there is a problem that the delivery date schedule and management is required, and also the transport cost is duplicated.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to enable the application of a short window construction method that can be applied to the pre-fabricated glazing (Factory Glazing) method for constructing the short window by pre-assembled and imported the window frame and glass at the production site.

Another object of the present invention is to be able to apply a single window construction method that can be constructed with a good window quality compared to the field glazing work by uniting the single window frame and the glass in the production site to be standardized and supplied.

Still another object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for any external equipment that is put into the glass fitting work in the field by mounting the window frame of the building so that all the window construction is completed.

Still another object of the present invention is to eliminate the risk of safety accidents of external construction personnel by converting the short construction work to the internal work.

Still another object of the present invention is to minimize the problem of being interrupted by the short-winding construction by maintaining the continuous workability of other operations that proceed at the time when the short-winding construction is completed in the building construction.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a short window construction apparatus capable of actively constructing a short window inside a building without external manpower or external equipment in the short window construction.

In the short-panel construction apparatus according to the present invention for achieving this object, in the short-panel construction apparatus for installing a bracket on the window frame of the building by installing a bracket on the frame of the window frame of the building and mounting the short frame around the bracket,

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The short window construction device,

A forklift having a fork in the front and a lifting platform for moving the fork up and down to move the heavy object up and down or to carry it to another place while the heavy object is fixed;

An adsorber mounted on a lift table of the forklift and having at least one suction cup for adsorbing the glass surface of the single-winding unit on which the glass is assembled by vacuum;

Characterized in that the fixing means for fixing the adsorber to the lifting platform of the forklift.
The fixing means includes a support frame for arranging and supporting the individual suction cups constituting the adsorber in a vertical or horizontal direction or in a circular direction;
A supporter mounted on a support frame of the adsorber and mounted on a lift table of the forklift to mutually couple the forklift and the adsorber;
In order to prevent the sag of the adsorber is characterized in that it further comprises a reinforcement for reinforcing the support center around the support.
In addition, the fixing means, the housing plate for guiding the horizontal movement of the support frame of the adsorber;
A rack gear formed on the support frame to horizontally move the support frame along the housing plate;
A pinion gear installed around the housing plate to transfer the support frame side rack gear in a horizontal direction;
A drive unit for driving the pinion gear;
The housing plate is characterized in that it is configured as a support for mounting on the lifting table of the forklift.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

5 is a view for explaining a short-window construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a flowchart of a construction method for sequentially explaining a short window construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a reference diagram for explaining the overall structure of the device for construction of a short window according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a reference diagram for explaining an adsorber according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a reference diagram for explaining a fixing part of the device for construction of a short window according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a detailed view of the fixing portion of the device for construction of short windows according to another embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a reference diagram for explaining an operation example of the device for construction of a short window according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The construction method of the short window according to an embodiment of the present invention and the configuration example of the apparatus for the short window construction is as shown in Figs.

The short window construction method applied according to the present invention is the same as that of FIGS. 5 and 6, and the apparatus of FIGS. 7 to 11 may be selectively used to perform the method.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the step of transporting the short window unit 30 having the glass 32 attached to the short window frame 31 from the production site and being supplied (S501 to S503), wherein the short window unit 30 is installed. Step (S504) to be brought into the interior of the building to be installed in the short window construction unit 40 carried into the building from the electrical step (S504) in accordance with the window frame to insert the device for the construction of the short window into the building to be worked In operation S508, the short window unit 30 is mounted on the window frame by adjusting the horizontal and vertical levels and the balance according to the window frame using the short window construction device.

In addition, operating the short window construction device 40 in the step (S508) of mounting the short window unit 30 to the window frame from the step (S504) of bringing the short window unit 30 to the construction site inside the building (S601). It includes, through the step (S601) by adsorbing the glass 32 surface of the short-winding unit 30 by vacuum to move the short-winding unit 30 to the position of the window frame to be constructed by the short-winding unit 30 around the building window frame ) Can be mounted by adjusting the position.

In addition, the short window unit 30 may optionally include the step (S507) of mounting the window frame to the window frame frame of the building by caulking or urethane foam work, the method of fixing the short window unit 30 to the window frame is fixed another It can be replaced by the method.

In addition, the step (S505) of installing the frame fixing bracket of the short-winding unit to the frame of the building window frame and the step of mounting the short-winding frame 31 of the short-winding unit 30 along the bracket (S506) is optional depending on whether the bracket is applied or not. It can be carried out as.

The short window construction apparatus which concerns on this invention is the same as FIG.

Specifically, a forklift having a fork 51 at the front and a lifting platform 52 for moving the fork 51 up and down to move the heavy object up and down or to carry it to another place while the heavy object is fixed ( 50 and one or more suctions mounted on the platform 52 of the forklift 50 to vacuum-adsorb the glass 32 surface of the window unit 30 in which the glass 32 is assembled to the window frame 31. It consists of an adsorber 60 having a cup 61 and fixing means 70 for fixing the adsorber 60 to the lifting platform 52 of the forklift 50.

Here, the forklift 50 has a basic forklift 50 having a fork 51 for lifting or lowering a heavy object to a target and a lifting platform 52 for moving the fork 51 up and down. In the configuration of the present invention, the fork 51 is not required configuration, but may be left as it is. When it is left as it is, the fork 51 performs an auxiliary function of preventing the ground from falling in the state that the window unit 30 is adsorbed by the adsorber 60.

As for the adsorber 60, the general adsorber which transports and conveys glass to the target place was applied in the glass processing plant of a large area size, or the short window construction of large area size, as shown in FIG. For reference, a general configuration of the adsorber includes an air system for forming a vacuum, suction cups 61 that can preserve the vacuum force formed through the air system in a sealed state, and a support frame 62 for arranging the suction cups 61. And an air pressure regulator including an air hose, and the adsorber 60 constituting the present invention also follows.

The fixing means of the present invention for coupling the forklift 50 and the adsorber 60 to each other, as shown in Figure 9, may be configured to connect the forklift 50 and the adsorber 60. That is, the support frame 62 for arranging and supporting the individual suction cups 61 constituting the adsorber 60 in a horizontal or vertical direction or a circular direction, and the support frame 62 of the adsorber 60. Mounting is mounted on the lifting platform 52 of the forklift 50, the support 71 for coupling the forklift 50 and the adsorber 60, and the support 71 to prevent sagging of the adsorber 60 The reinforcement stand 72 which reinforces the support 71 at the center can be comprised.

In addition, the fixing means 70 for coupling the forklift 50 and the adsorber 60 to each other is a dynamic configuration as shown in FIG. 10 to enable horizontal movement of the support frame 62 supporting the suction cups 61. Can be That is, the housing plate 63 for guiding the horizontal movement of the support frame 62 of the adsorber 60 and the support frame 62 for horizontally moving the support frame 62 along the housing plate 63. And a pinion gear 65 formed around the housing plate 63 to transfer the rack gear 64 formed at the upper surface of the rack gear 64 and the support frame 62 side rack gear 64 in a horizontal direction. It may be composed of a drive unit 66 for driving the gear 65 and a support 71 for mounting the housing plate 63 to the lifting platform 52 of the forklift 50, the support 71 is a reinforcement table 72 ) May be included. The drive unit 66 may be electrically installed by installing a drive motor for driving the pinion gear 65. In addition, it is possible to provide a configuration in which the pinion gear 65 is directly rotated by installing a rotary gear that can rotate by hand.

Applying the construction method by the short window construction apparatus according to the present invention and described with reference to Figures 5 to 11 the effect shown according to the specific construction example as follows.

As shown in FIG. 5, the building contractor may order the window frame 31 and the glass 32 necessary for the construction of the window window in the form of a pre-standard window panel unit 30 by specifying sizes, specifications and other conditions. The producer can supply the window holder 31 with the window frame 31 and the glass 32 in the combined window unit 30 in accordance with the order contents. As a result, the parts constituting the short window, that is, the short window frame 31 and the glass 32 can be precisely assembled by machine manufacturing directly in the production plant, so that the short window frame 31 and the glass 32 at the construction site. Compared to direct assembly, it enables the manufacture of high quality windows and precise specifications.

In the factory, the window frame 31 and the glass 32 are pre-fabricated as the window unit 30 and transported to the construction site and brought into the building, where components previously separated from the glass factory and the window frame factory are integrated. It can be transported at one time, and the construction site can reduce the burden of schedule management such as delivery of parts.

In order to construct the short-winding unit 30 guided into the construction site directly into the frame of the building window frame, the short-winding construction device 40 according to the present invention is introduced into the building, and the window frame of the building is used by using the short-winding construction device 40. Construction of the short-winding unit 30 in accordance with all the short-winding construction is completed.

More specific construction method is carried out as shown in Figure 6, first, when the short-winding contractor sets the order (S501), the glass window 32 is fitted to the short-window frame 31 in the production plant which is a single place to complete the short-winding unit 30 (S502). The produced short-winding unit 30 is transported from the factory to the construction site (S503), and carries in the short-winding unit 30 to the building construction site (S504).

In the construction site, the short window frame fixing bracket is installed on the frame of the building window frame regardless of whether the short window unit 30 is brought in or out (S505), and the short window frame 31 of the imported short window unit 30 is mounted along the bracket. (S506). In order to attach the short window unit 30 to the window frame, a fixing operation is required, which can be fixed through caulking and urethane foam work that are commonly used (S507).

After confirming the position of the horizontal and vertical levels of the short window unit mounted on the window frame, the finishing work is completed by finishing the finishing work (S508).

Here, by operating the window construction device in the step (S504 ~ S508) (S601), it can be easily and simply construction. In other words, in order to attach large-sized glass to the frame, the glass was moved to the target position by using a crane or gondola, etc. from the outside of the building, and the worker had to perform glass fitting work outside the building by riding the rope. By using the device 40 it is possible to complete all short-panel construction work inside the building without the external equipment and external work personnel of the building.

Such a short window construction method according to the present invention is the same as converting the site glazing work (Factory Glazing) to the factory glazing work (Factory Glazing), as a result can be obtained the following functional effects.

First, factory glass fitting work can maintain the standardized pre-quality and post-quality quality in high-quality state compared to the field glass fitting work in which the worker manually inserts the glass around the large single-panel frame.

Second, it can reduce the equipment cost of installing the glass fitting work outside the building for the short-panel construction, and eliminate the risk of accidents by the worker directly to install the glass on the short-panel frame.

Here, the operation of the equipment cost according to the introduction of the short-panel construction apparatus is followed, but the operation of the forklift or the adsorber is operating as a peripheral equipment of a large single-window, so it is difficult to treat it as a new equipment. Even when treated as a new equipment requirement, it is superior in operation, safety, and economy compared to operation of equipment such as cranes and gondola.

Third, the frame can be collectively integrated into a single window unit by integrating the aspect of separation construction that occurs in the glass fitting work that brings the glass back into the site, mounts it along the bracket installed in the frame of the window frame, and then imports the glass again. There is no problem of air lag caused by the import management of glass and glass, the management of construction workers and the separation of work.

Fourth, it does not affect other construction works that are progressed in stages with correlation with the short construction work. For example, the construction and air of short windows affect the interior construction time and interior construction time of the building, which means that even if the construction of the short window frame is completed, rainwater may seep into the building and finish other work. There was a problem of delaying the air of the whole building as a cause that can not be continuously, but according to the construction method of the present invention, the construction time of the single-panel unit may be the completion time of the glass fitting work, the future Does not affect

Fifth, the construction of the single-panel unit does not require a lot of manpower and time, and also the construction work is simple and does not require skill. In other words, when dealing with large glass, using short-panel construction is less likely to cause damage during transportation, handling and installation.

Sixth, by integrating the production of the window frame and the production of glass to be fitted to the window frame, it is easy to transport and carry the logistics transport, so that the overall carry-on management and other logistics handling management is easy, and low-cost management is possible. In other words, since the builder receives and installs the short-panel unit, the cost is not duplicated in managing the delivery date schedule, transporting, and bringing in.

The window construction apparatus according to the present invention is mounted to the forklift 50 to the forklift 50 as shown in Figure 7 to 10 by moving the glass window of the window unit 30 through the adsorber 60 to the desired place to the window frame To be mounted on the window unit 30.

The window unit 30 is a glass 32 is assembled to the window frame 31, as shown in Figure 8, the vacuum in the suction cup 61 of the adsorber 60 mounted on the front of the forklift 50 The glass 32 is adsorbed by the vacuum suction force, and the lifting table 52 of the forklift 50 is operated in the up and down position to be transported to the window frame to which the window unit 30 is attached. When the short window unit 30 is mounted on the window frame, the suction bar 61 is removed from the surface of the glass 32 by canceling the vacuum suction force.

The adsorber 60 mounted to the forklift 50 may be coupled in a rigid state through the support 71 and the reinforcement 72 as shown in FIG. 9, and the forklift 50 and the adsorber 60 as illustrated in FIG. 10. Suction bar 61 for adsorbing glass 32 is configured to move the support frame 62 supporting the suction cups 61 to form a separate housing plate 63 around the fixing portion horizontally Since the position of the window can be moved not only in the vertical direction but also in the left and right directions, the degree of freedom in adjusting the position of the window unit 30 with respect to the window frame can be increased, thereby making it more effective as a transport device for constructing the window frame and the position of the window unit. This is expanded.

11 is a view illustrating a construction state of the window unit 30 using the window construction device 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the state where the window unit 30 is adsorbed through the adsorber 60, a forklift truck When the lifting platform 52 of the 50 is raised to the upper side and the horizontal state of the window frame 80 and the short window unit 30 is maintained to a similar degree, the forklift 50 is driven again to approach the window frame 80 so that the short window unit ( 30) is placed on the window frame 80 immediately, and when the position is set, the vacuum state on the suction cup 61 is released, and the adsorber 60 is detached from the glass 32 surface to finish the construction of the short window unit 30. . The short-window construction device 40 according to the present invention is the forklift (50) and the adsorber (such as when the construction of the short-window to the window frame, such as the movement and transport of the source distance of the glass in the building and the position adjustment of the glass surface relative to the window frame to be constructed) 60) and the horizontal movement function can be used as appropriate.

As described above, the present invention can be applied to the pre-fabricated glazing (Factory Glazing) method of prefabricated by receiving the pre-assembled frame and glass in the production site, so that the construction with good window quality compared to the field glazing work It can work. In addition, the present invention, by mounting the window frame to the window frame of the building so that all the window construction is completed, eliminating any external equipment required to put the glass in the field, and converts the window construction work to the internal work outside It is effective in eliminating the risk of safety accidents in construction personnel. In addition, by maintaining the continuous workability of other work that is in progress when the construction of the short-pane construction in the building construction can minimize the problem that is interrupted by the delayed construction of the short-pane construction in the building without external personnel or external equipment There are various effects, such as the construction of a short window safely.

Claims (8)

delete delete delete delete delete delete In the window construction apparatus for installing the bracket on the window frame of the building by installing a bracket on the frame of the building and mounting the window frame around the bracket, The short window construction device, A forklift having a lifting platform at the front to move the heavy object up and down or to carry it to another place while the heavy object is fixed; An adsorber mounted on a lift table of the forklift and having one or more suction cups for adsorbing the glass surface of the single-winding unit in which the glass is assembled to the frame by vacuum; It consists of a fixing means for fixing the adsorber to the lifting platform of the forklift,        The fixing means, A support frame for arranging and supporting the individual suction cups constituting the adsorber in a horizontal or vertical direction or in a circular direction; A supporter mounted on a support frame of the adsorber and mounted on a lift table of the forklift to mutually couple the forklift and the adsorber; The short-winding construction device further comprises a reinforcing bar for reinforcing the support center around the support to prevent sagging of the adsorber. In the window construction apparatus for installing the bracket on the window frame of the building by installing a bracket on the frame of the building and mounting the window frame around the bracket, The short window construction device, A forklift having a lifting platform at the front to move the heavy object up and down or to carry it to another place while the heavy object is fixed; An adsorber mounted on a lift table of the forklift and having one or more suction cups for adsorbing the glass surface of the single-winding unit in which the glass is assembled to the frame by vacuum; It consists of a fixing means for fixing the adsorber to the lifting platform of the forklift, The fixing means, A housing plate for guiding horizontal movement of the support frame of the adsorber; A rack gear formed on the support frame to horizontally move the support frame along the housing plate; A pinion gear installed around the housing plate to transfer the support frame side rack gear in a horizontal direction; A drive unit for driving the pinion gear; A short window construction device, characterized in that the housing plate is configured as a support for mounting on the lifting table of the forklift.

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