KR200324519Y1 - Revetment Block - Google Patents

Revetment Block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200324519Y1
KR200324519Y1 KR20-2003-0011242U KR20030011242U KR200324519Y1 KR 200324519 Y1 KR200324519 Y1 KR 200324519Y1 KR 20030011242 U KR20030011242 U KR 20030011242U KR 200324519 Y1 KR200324519 Y1 KR 200324519Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
block
slope
present
shape
connecting rod
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KR20-2003-0011242U
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Korean (ko)
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오승섭
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오승섭
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Priority to KR20-2003-0011242U priority Critical patent/KR200324519Y1/en
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Publication of KR200324519Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200324519Y1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 하안(河岸)이나 해안(海岸), 뚝을 보호하여 유수에 의한 물가선의 침식을 방지하기 위하여 그 비탈면에 시설하는 호안블럭에 관한 것으로서, Y방향의 연결봉과 X방향의 연결봉의 교차점에 자연석과 유사한 인조석을 동시에 제작하고 상기 인조석의 대가선 방향에 "U"자형의 연결고리를 삽입하여 상하좌우로 연속 시설되어 놓여지는 호안블럭들 간에 견고하게 유지되도록 함과 아울러 X, Y연결봉에 의하여 형성된 식생공간에 초화(草花)류를 심어서 자연 경관을 좋게 하고 지반을 견고하게 하여 침식방지의 효과를 보다 향상시킨 호안블럭이다.The present invention relates to a raft block installed on the slope to protect the river, the coast, and the pit to prevent the erosion of the shoreline due to running water, and to the intersection of the connecting rod in the Y direction and the connecting rod in the X direction. Simultaneously produce artificial stone similar to natural stone and insert the "U" shaped ring in the direction of the artificial stone to keep it firmly between sheltered blocks placed continuously up, down, left and right, and by X and Y connecting rods. It is a revetment block that planted plants in the vegetation space to improve the natural scenery and to strengthen the ground to further improve the effect of preventing erosion.

Description

호안블럭{Revetment Block}Hoan Block {Revetment Block}

본 고안은 하안(河岸)이나 해안(海岸), 뚝을 보호하여 유수에 의한 물가선의 침식을 방지하기 위하여 그 비탈면에 시설하는 호안블럭에 관한 것으로서 상세하게는 비탈덮기공에 적합한 호안블럭에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a raft block installed on the slope to protect the river, the coast, and the pit and to prevent the erosion of the shoreline caused by running water. Specifically, the present invention relates to a raft block suitable for the slope covering. .

본 고안에서 논술되는 호안공사에 있어는 직접제방을 보호하기 위하여 제방비탈면에 시공하는 제방호안과 저수로의 난류를 막기 위하거나 홍수터가 세굴되는 것을 방지하는 저수호안, 홍수터호안이 있으며, 각 호안의 부분별 시공을 살펴보면 비탈면을 보호하는 비탈덮기공과 밑보호공, 기초다짐공 등이 있다.In the revetment work described in the present invention, there are protection revetments installed on the bank slopes to protect direct embankments, and reservoirs and flood retreats for preventing turbulence from flooding or flooding. Looking at the construction by part, there are slope covering, protecting base, and compaction to protect the slope.

특히, 본 고안에서 논술되는 비탈덮기공에는 바자공, 돌붙임공, 콘크리트 붙임공, 철선망태공, 버들가지공 등이 설리 사용되고 있다.In particular, the slope covering pores described in the present invention is used bazaong, stone paste, concrete paste, wire mesh hole, willow branches.

종래의 주지된 공법은 비탈면의 특징에 따라 선택적으로 사용되어 질 수 있으나, 본 고안에서는 시멘트를 주재료로 하여 일정한 틀에서 양생한 시멘콘크리트재의 블럭으로 형성하고 시공하려는 비탈면에 연속적으로 적층하거나 배열하여 침식을 방지하도록 하는 콘크리트 붙임공에 적용한다.Conventional well-known methods may be selectively used according to the characteristics of the slope, but in the present design, cement is used as the main material to form a block of cemented concrete material cured in a certain mold, and is continuously erected or stacked on the slope to be constructed. Applies to concrete mounting holes to prevent

그러나, 상기와 같은 콘크리트 붙임공에서 종래에는 단순히 적층하거나 배열에 의하고 그 인접 콘크리트에 몰타르를 이용하여 접합하여 호안 하였다.However, in the above-described concrete mounting hole in the prior art simply by laminating or arranging and bonded to the adjacent concrete by using a mortar to relieve.

따라서, 호안블럭이 배열된 비탈면의 지반 공사에 신경 쓰지 않으면 쉽게 붕괴되는 큰 문제점을 내포하고 있음으로 소정의 소망하는 보호효과를 얻지못하였고, 또한 시공된 비탈면이 미관적으로 단순하여 외관이 미려하지 않은 자연미가 결여되는 문제점이 있다.Therefore, it does not get the desired protection effect because it contains a big problem that easily breaks down if the care is not taken to the ground construction of the sloped surface, and the sloped surface is aesthetically simple and beautiful in appearance. There is a problem that lacks natural beauty.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 일정한 틀에 시멘트와 자갈을 혼합한 콘크리트를 이용하여 양생한 블럭형태의 호안블럭을 대량 제작하되 중간에 자연석과 유사한 형상의 인조석을 부설하여 형성시킴으로서 비탈면에 설치된 호안블럭의 자연미를 부각하고, 대각선 방향에 연결고리를 매립하여 서로 인접된 호안블럭을 견고하여 결속하여 비탈면의 지반이 고르지 못하여도 최초 시공된 상태를 유지하도록 하며, 호안블럭의 중간과 연결된 인접 호안블럭에 의하여 형성된 식생공간에 초화(草花)류의 식물을 인위적으로 심거나 자연 방치하면 식물이 식생하여 지반에 뿌리를 내리게 함으로서 비탈지면을 보다 견고하게 유지하여 침식되거나 흘러내리지 않도록 하는 호안블럭을 제공하는 목적이다.The present invention was conceived to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, while producing a large amount of cured block-type relief block using concrete mixed with cement and gravel in a predetermined mold, while artificial stone having a shape similar to natural stone in the middle. By laying and forming, the natural beauty of the lanyard block installed on the slope is highlighted, and the connecting ring is embedded in the diagonal direction so that the lanyard blocks adjacent to each other are firmly bound so that the ground construction of the slope is maintained even if the ground of the slope is uneven. Artificially planting or planting plants of vegetation in the vegetation space formed by the adjacent lanyard blocks connected to the middle of the block causes vegetation to plant and roots on the ground, thereby maintaining the slopes more eroded or flowing. The purpose is to provide a shelter block that does not fall.

도 1은 본 고안의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of the present invention,

도 2는 본 고안의 평면도,2 is a plan view of the present invention,

도 3은 본 고안의 상용상태의 평면도,3 is a plan view of a commercial state of the present invention,

도 4는 본 고안의 사용상태 측단면도,Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the use state of the present invention,

도 5는 본 고안의 다른 실시예 사시도,5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention,

도 6은 본 고안의 다른 실시예의 평면도,6 is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention,

도 7은 보 고안의 다른 실시예의 사용상태 평면도이다.7 is a plan view of a state of use of another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부호에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols for major symbols in the drawings

1 ; 블럭본체 2 ; 돌출부One ; Block body 2; projection part

3 ; 연결고리 4 ; 연결봉3; Link 4; Connecting rod

10 ; 식생 공간 20 ; 기초콘크리트10; Vegetation space 20; basic concrete

21 ; 천단콘크리트 22 ; 부직포21; Tensile concrete 22; Non-woven

30 ; 초화류 40 ; 비탈면30; Super current 40; Slope

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하는 본 고안은 인접되는 호안블럭들간의 안정된 연결상태를 유지하기 위한 결속수단과 시설된 상태의 외관을 미려하게 하기 위한 미관 표출수단으로 구성된 것으로서, 첨부도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention to achieve the above object is composed of a binding means for maintaining a stable connection state between adjacent lanyard blocks and aesthetic expression means for beautiful appearance of the installed state, it will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Is as follows.

첨부도면 도 1은 보 고안의 사시도로서 소정의 간격을 두고 위치하는 한쌍의 연결봉(4)이 서로 교차하고;1 is a perspective view of a beam design in which a pair of connecting rods 4 positioned at predetermined intervals cross each other;

상기 교차점에는 자연석과 유사한 돌출부(2)을 일체로 형성하고;Integrally forming projections (2) similar to natural stones at the intersections;

상기 돌출부(2)의 대각선 측방에는 "U"자 형상의 연결고리(3)를 매설하여 외부로 돌출 되게 하고;Diagonal side of the protrusion (2) is embedded with a "U" shaped connecting ring (3) to protrude to the outside;

연결봉(4)이 결합되어 형성되는 "#"형상의 에는 중앙과 그 주위에 다수의 식생공간(10)이 형성된 구성의 호안블럭(1)으로서, 미설명부호 "20"은 기초콘크리트, "21"은 천단콘크리트, "22"는 부직포, "30"은 초화류, "40"은 비탈면이다.In the "# " shape formed by combining the connecting rods 4, there is a revetment block 1 having a plurality of vegetation spaces 10 formed around the center, and the reference numeral 20 denotes the basic concrete, " 21 " "Silvered concrete," 22 "is a nonwoven fabric," 30 "is a flower, and" 40 "is a sloped surface.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

먼저, 본 고안이 적용되는 호안공사의 전형적인 시공예를 살펴보면 첨부도면 도 4에서와 같은데 하측에는 제방의 하부의 평탄부를 유지하고 그 하부에 기초콘크리트(20)를 초서지위에 시공하하여 비탈면(40)의 침식을 방지한다.First, look at the typical construction of the revetment construction to which the present invention is applied as shown in Figure 4 attached to the lower side of the lower part of the embankment to maintain the flat portion of the base concrete 20 in the lower slopes by constructing slopes (40) To prevent erosion).

그리고 상기 비탈면(40)에 비교적 섬유가 쫌쫌한 부직포(22)를 덮은 후 호안블럭(1)을 첨부도면 도 3과 같이 서로 인접시켜 배열하여 비탈면(40) 전체를 덮도록하며 상단에는 천단콘크리트(21)를 설치하여 상부로부터 침식되지 않도록한다.Then, after covering the nonwoven fabric 22, which is relatively fibrous, on the inclined surface 40, the rake block 1 is arranged adjacent to each other as shown in FIG. 3 to cover the entire inclined surface 40. 21) to prevent erosion from the top.

상기와 같이 시공된 호안블럭(1)은 첨부도면 도 3에서와 같이 서로 인접되어 형성되는 식생공간(10)에 초화류식물(30)을 식생하여 비탈면(40)에 식물의 뿌리가 내려 우수기에 빗물에 의하여 비탈면(40)이 씻겨 내리지 않도록함으로서 비탈면(40)이 견고하도록한다.The construction of the revetment block (1) as described above is planted on the vegetation 30 in the vegetation space 10 formed adjacent to each other, as shown in Figure 3 attached to the slope 40 to the roots of the plant down rainwater rainwater By preventing the slope 40 to be washed off, the slope 40 is firm.

그리고, 상기 인접한 호안블럭(1)은 대각선 상에 위치하는 연결고리(3)가 서로 접촉됨으로서 철사 등과 같은 선재를 이용하여 견고하게 결속하게 되어 있다.In addition, the adjacent revetment block 1 is firmly bound by using a wire such as a wire by connecting the connecting ring 3 positioned on a diagonal line with each other.

한편, 첨부도면 도 5 내지 도 7은 본 고안의 다른 실시예로서 연결봉(4)의 교차점에 위치하는 돌출부(2a, 2b)을 서로 다른 형상으로 제작하여 보다 다양한 모양으로하여 자연미를 향상할 수 있게 한것이다.On the other hand, Figures 5 to 7 is another embodiment of the present invention by making the projections (2a, 2b) located at the intersection of the connecting rod 4 in different shapes to make a variety of shapes to improve the natural beauty It is.

상기와 같은 작용에의하여 시설된 본 고안의 호안블럭은 비탈면에 자연석을 배열한 듯한 미적 자연미를 표출하며, 특히 중앙과 주변에 형성된 식생공간에 초화류의 식물이 성장할 수 있는 공간이 형성됨으로서 식물의 뿌리가 비탈면의 표면을 견실히 유지하고 그 식물이 호안블럭의 식생공간을 메워 줌으로서 우수기에 다량의 빗물이 비탈면에 유입되지 안도록함과 아울러 홍수 등으로 제방이 침수되어도 제방을 견고하게 보호하게 되는 효과가 있는 것이다.The revetment block of the present invention installed by the above-described action expresses the aesthetic natural beauty as if natural stones are arranged on the slope, and in particular, the plant roots are formed in the vegetation spaces formed in the center and surroundings so that the plants of plants can grow. By maintaining the surface of the slope and the plant filling the vegetation space of the shelter block, it prevents a large amount of rainwater from entering the slope during the rainy season and also protects the dike firmly even if the dike is flooded due to flooding. It works.

Claims (4)

시멘트 콘크리트를 주재료로하여 형성되는 호안블럭에 있어서,In the raft block formed of cement concrete as the main material, 하나 이상의 연결봉(4)을 서로 교차시켜 "#"형상의 교차부(1a)를 이루는 블럭본체(1)를 형성하되 상기 교차부(1a)에 돌출부(2)를 일체로 형성하고;Intersecting one or more connecting rods 4 with each other to form a block body 1 forming an intersecting portion 1a in a "#" shape, wherein the protrusions 2 are integrally formed at the intersecting portion 1a; 상기 돌출부(2)의 외측에 연결고리(3)를 부설한 구성을 특징으로 하는 호안블럭.A relief block characterized in that a connection ring (3) is provided on the outside of the protrusion (2). 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 "#"형상으로 이루어진 블럭본체(1)의 중앙과 주변에 다수의 식생공간(10)이 형성되는 구성을 특징으로 하는 호안블럭.A raft block, characterized in that a plurality of vegetation space (10) is formed in the center and the periphery of the block body (1) made of the "#" shape. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 돌출부(2)의 대각선 방향에 "U"자 형상의 연결고리(3)를 매설한 구성을 특징으로 하는 호안블럭.A relief block characterized in that the connection portion (3) of the "U" shape is embedded in the diagonal direction of the protrusion (2). 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 "#"형상의 블럭본체(1)의 교차부(1a)에 일체로 형성되는 돌출부(2)의 크기와 형상을 서로 다르게 형성하는 구성을 특징으로 하는 호안블럭.A relief block characterized in that the size and shape of the protrusions (2) integrally formed at the intersections (1a) of the block body (1) of the "#" shape is formed differently.
KR20-2003-0011242U 2003-04-11 2003-04-11 Revetment Block KR200324519Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100979632B1 (en) * 2008-02-25 2010-09-01 김교철 Method For Preparing Shore Protection Block For Green Industry
KR101873789B1 (en) 2018-04-17 2018-07-03 이양석 Built - up vegetation large river water block with fixed ground

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100979632B1 (en) * 2008-02-25 2010-09-01 김교철 Method For Preparing Shore Protection Block For Green Industry
US20100327473A1 (en) * 2008-02-25 2010-12-30 Kyo Chul Kim Method of manufacturing watercourse blocks continuously arranged on the spot
US8366985B2 (en) * 2008-02-25 2013-02-05 Kyo Chul Kim Method of manufacturing watercourse blocks continuously arranged on the spot
KR101873789B1 (en) 2018-04-17 2018-07-03 이양석 Built - up vegetation large river water block with fixed ground

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