KR100824938B1 - Vegetation mat for river bulkhead and surface of slope protection and this construction technique - Google Patents

Vegetation mat for river bulkhead and surface of slope protection and this construction technique Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100824938B1
KR100824938B1 KR1020070091530A KR20070091530A KR100824938B1 KR 100824938 B1 KR100824938 B1 KR 100824938B1 KR 1020070091530 A KR1020070091530 A KR 1020070091530A KR 20070091530 A KR20070091530 A KR 20070091530A KR 100824938 B1 KR100824938 B1 KR 100824938B1
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South Korea
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mat
vegetation
river
vegetation mat
attached
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KR1020070091530A
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Korean (ko)
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박용선
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대한이.이엔.씨(주)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402—River restoration

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

A method of constructing a vegetation mat for protection of river revetment and a face of slope is provided to improve root establishment of seed, to prevent the seed washing down the slope and to ensure execution property and safety by reinforcing a coir mat with jute fiber. A vegetation mat(M) for river revetment and slope face contains: planting soil(20) with a predetermined depth and length and attached with plant seed(10); a coir mat(30) woven in grid form using jute fiber and attached to both sides of the planting soil; a grid formed in a plane shape on the surface of coir mat and comprising polypropylene resin or biodegradable resin. The vegetation mat is constructed by the steps of leveling the ground surface to install the planting mat; installing the planting mat; fixing the planting mat with a fixing pin(P) comprising biodegradable resin and formed by a protrusion(60) on the side; and covering the mat with surrounding earth or soil.

Description

하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트 및 이의 시공방법{Vegetation mat for river bulkhead and surface of slope protection and this construction technique}Vegetation mat for river bulkhead and surface of slope protection and this construction technique}

본 발명은 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트 및 이의 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 하천의 사면 등에 설치하여 쇄굴을 방지함과 동시에 수변식생이 효과적으로 이루어지도록 하는 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트 및 이의 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation mat for protecting river banks and the surface and a method of constructing the same, and to a vegetation mat for protecting river banks and surface protection and installation method thereof to prevent crushing by effectively installing on the slopes of the river, etc. will be.

근래 하천유역의 토지이용이 증대되고, 도시화가 진행되면서 하천환경은 현저하게 변화되었으며, 이러한 하천환경의 변화는 하천환경 정비방식이 치수, 이수 목적의 대규모 토목공사 위주로 진행되기 때문에 더욱 가속화되고, 하천이 갖는 고유한 자연환경의 기능은 저하되고 있는 추세이다.In recent years, the use of land in the river basin has increased and urbanization has significantly changed the river environment.This change in the river environment has been accelerated by the large-scale civil engineering works aimed at watershed and completion. The unique natural environment has its own trend.

또한, 하천의 수질오염은 물론 생태계의 구성요소로서의 하천식생과 하천에 서식하는 어류와 조류의 서식밀도가 낮아지고, 서식동물의 다양성이 감소하기에 이르러 생태계 서식처로서의 기능이 쇠퇴하였다.In addition, water pollution in rivers, as well as the density of river vegetation and fish and algae in the stream as a component of the ecosystem, and the diversity of habitats has declined, the function of ecosystem habitat has declined.

하천 주변의 토지이용 밀도가 높은 도시하천의 경우, 홍수 소통의 치수목적 으로 저수로 및 둔치의 정비, 물길의 선형정비, 하천제방의 축조 등으로 하천환경이 변경되었으며 저수로 호안부는 콘크리트블록화 하였다.In urban rivers with high land-use density around rivers, the river environment was changed due to the maintenance of reservoirs and blunts, the linear maintenance of waterways, and the construction of river banks for the purpose of flood communication.

예를 들어 콘크리트 호안블록은 하천수가 토양층에 침투하는 것을 물리적으로 차단시켜 자연하천의 천변 습생식물을 건생화시킬 뿐만 아니라 천변식생이 제공하는 그늘이 사라지면서 수온변화가 극심하여 수중저서생물, 어류의 서식처, 산란처로서의 기능을 상실하고, 천변식생지 주변에서 먹이를 취하고 식생덤불에 은신하는 조류의 서식기반까지 손상시키는 문제가 있다.For example, concrete revetment blocks physically block the infiltration of river water into the soil layer, which not only regenerates natural wetlands, but also changes the water temperature due to the disappearance of the shade provided by the natural stream. There is a problem that it loses its function as a habitat and a spawning ground and damages the habitat base of algae that feed on the vegetation and hide in the vegetation bush.

이에, 본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 제문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 토목공사용 경사면이나 하천변 경사지 등의 유속이나 지형에 따라 언제든지 제품의 형태를 변경하여 설치가 가능하며, 식생용지는 화선지 등을 사용하여 한국형 식생매트로써 식생매트의 기능을 할 수 있도록 한 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트 및 이의 시공방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, it is possible to change the shape of the product at any time according to the flow rate or terrain of civil engineering slopes or riverside slopes, vegetation paper, etc. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vegetation mat for protection of the river and the surface of the vegetation mat and its construction method that can serve as a vegetation mat as a Korean vegetation mat.

기존의 식생매트는 종자를 사면에 포설하기 때문에 새의 먹이가 되거나 빗물에 유실될 우려가 있는 단점이 있으나, 그 단점을 해소하기 위해 종자를 비료 및 습윤재 등과 함께 화선지로 감싸 발아율을 높이기 위함에 그 목적이 있다.Existing vegetation mats have the disadvantage of being fed to birds or lost in rainwater because they install seeds on slopes, but in order to solve the drawbacks, to increase germination rate by wrapping seeds with fertilizers and wetting materials, etc. The purpose is.

또한, 기존의 식생매트에서는 고정핀이 철근 또는 철사 등과 같은 제품으로 제작 및 시공되었는데 시간이 지남에 따라 부식되어 하천의 오염원이 되는 문제점이 있는 반면, 본 발명에서는 100% 생분해되는 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid: 옥수수를 재료로 함)를 사용하여 만든 고정핀을 사용함으로써 본래의 자연형 하천 복원의 취지에 적합한 재료로 구성되어 있다. In addition, in the conventional vegetation mat, while the fixing pin is manufactured and constructed with products such as rebar or wire, there is a problem that it becomes a source of pollution due to corrosion over time, whereas in the present invention, 100% biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) It is composed of materials suitable for the purpose of restoring the original natural river by using the fixing pin made using corn.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트는 폭과 길이를 가지며, 표면에 식물종자가 부착된 식생용지와; 상기 식생용지에 부착되며, 코코넛 껍질로 이루어지고, 표면은 황마를 이용하여 격자로 직조된 야자섬유매트로 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.Vegetation mats for protection and protection of the river shore and the surface according to the present invention for achieving the above object has a width and length, vegetation paper attached to the plant seeds on the surface; Attached to the vegetation paper, made of coconut shell, the surface is characterized in that consisting of palm fiber mat woven in a grid using jute.

또한, 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트 시공방법은 식생매트를 설치할 대상 지표면을 정리하는 단계; 상기 지표면에 롤형태로 이루어진 식생매트를 부설하는 단계; 상기 식생매트를 고정핀으로 고정하는 단계; 상기 고정핀으로 고정된 식생매트 상에 주변토사를 복토하는 단계로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the method of constructing a vegetation mat for river protection and surface protection according to the present invention for achieving the above object comprises the steps of arranging the target surface to install the vegetation mat; Laying a vegetation mat having a roll shape on the ground surface; Fixing the vegetation mat with a fixing pin; And covering the surrounding soil on the vegetation mat fixed by the fixing pin.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트 및 이의 시공방법은 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.As described above, the vegetation mat for protecting the river bank and surface protection and the construction method thereof according to the present invention has the following effects.

첫째, 본 발명은 코코넛의 장섬유로 제작된 야자섬유매트는 두께가 있는 식생기반매트이므로 보습력이 뛰어나고, 시공 초기에는 일정한 강도를 보유하기 때문에 식생식물종자의 활착 및 유실방지에 탁월한 기능을 발휘하는 장점이 있다.First, the present invention is a coconut fiber mat made of long fiber of coconut is excellent vegetation because it has a thick vegetation-based mat, and has a certain strength in the early stage of construction, showing excellent function in preventing the sticking and loss of vegetation seeds There is an advantage.

특히 황마로 야자섬유매트를 보강하여 내구성 및 인장 강도를 보강하여 시공성 및 안정성을 확보하였다.In particular, by reinforcing the palm fiber mat with jute to ensure durability and tensile strength to ensure the construction and stability.

둘째, 본 발명은 보습력이 뛰어난 야자섬유매트는 식물의 뿌리를 건조와 침식으로부터 보호하는 역할을 하는 장점이 있다.Second, the present invention has an advantage that the palm fiber mat having excellent moisturizing power serves to protect the root of the plant from drying and erosion.

셋째, 본 발명은 보강효과를 배가시키기 위해 폴리프로필렌재질의 그리드를 설치하여 식생매트의 강도를 높임으로써, 홍수 시 제방유실을 방지하고, 매트 자체의 내구성이 극대화되는 이점이 있다.Third, the present invention by installing a grid of polypropylene material to double the reinforcing effect to increase the strength of the vegetation mat, there is an advantage that prevents the loss of the dike during flooding, the durability of the mat itself is maximized.

또한, 현장조건에 따라 PLA(생분해성 소재)로 제작한 그리드를 활용하여 자연형 하천 복원 목적에 부합할 수 있다.In addition, it can meet the purpose of natural river restoration by utilizing the grid made of PLA (biodegradable material) according to site conditions.

넷째, 본 발명은 하천 유속에 따라 다양한 식생매트의 형태를 갖추어 보다 경제적이고 효과적인 설계가 가능한 장점이 있다.Fourth, the present invention has the advantage of a more economical and effective design having a variety of vegetation mat form according to the flow rate of the river.

다섯째, 본 발명은 식물종자 유실 방지 등을 목적으로 필터 역할을 겸하는 우리나라 고유의 종이제품인 화선지를 이용한 식생용지를 포설하여 식물종자의 보호 및 발아율을 높이는 장점이 있다.Fifth, the present invention has the advantage of increasing the protection and germination rate of plant seeds by installing a vegetation paper using the native paper, which is a paper product unique to Korea for the purpose of preventing plant seed loss.

여섯째, 기존의 식생매트는 철근 및 폴리프로필렌을 사용하여 고정핀을 제작하였으나 본 발명은 PLA(생분해성 소재)를 사용함으로써 하천의 오염을 줄이는데 주안점을 두었다.Sixth, the conventional vegetation mat is made of reinforcing pins and polypropylene using a fixed pin, but the present invention focused on reducing the pollution of the river by using PLA (biodegradable material).

이하, 본 발명을 첨부한 예시도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트를 도시한 사시도 1이며, 도 2는 도 1의 A-A선 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트의 설치상태를 도시한 단면도 1이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 하 천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트를 도시한 사시도 2이며, 도 5는 도 4의 B-B선 단면도이며, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트의 설치상태를 도시한 단면도 2이며, 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트를 도시한 사시도 3이며, 도 8은 도 7의 C-C선 단면도이며, 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트의 설치상태를 도시한 단면도 3이다.1 is a perspective view 1 showing a river bank and a surface protection vegetation mat according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 1, Figure 3 is an installation state of the river bank and surface protection vegetation mat according to the present invention 4 is a perspective view 2 showing a river bank and a vegetation mat for protecting the surface according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a river bank and a bank according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of installation of the protective vegetation mat, Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a vegetation mat for protection of rivers and surface protection according to the present invention, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of Figure 7, Figure 9 is the present invention Section 3 is a view showing the installation of the vegetation mat for protection of the river and surface protection according to.

이들 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트는 폭과 길이를 가지며, 표면에 식물종자(10)가 부착된 식생용지(20)와; 상기 식생용지(20)에 부착되며, 코코넛 껍질로 이루어지는 야자섬유매트(30)로 구성된다.As shown in these figures, the vegetation mat for protecting the river bank and surface protection according to the present invention has a width and length, vegetation paper 20 is attached to the plant seed 10 on the surface; Attached to the vegetation paper 20, consisting of a coconut fiber mat 30 made of coconut shells.

즉, 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트는 식생용지(20)와 야자섬유매트(30)가 유기적으로 결합되어 이루어진 구조이다.That is, the vegetation mat for protecting the river bank and the surface protection according to the present invention has a structure in which the vegetation paper 20 and the palm fiber mat 30 are organically combined.

여기서, 상기 식생용지(20)는 식물종자(10)의 이탈을 방지할 목적과 발아율을 높이기 위해 화선지, 한지 등의 종이류를 주로 사용하여 비료 및 습윤재를 식물종자(10)와 함께 배합시켜 제작한다.Here, the vegetation paper 20 is produced by combining the fertilizer and the wetting material with the plant seed 10 using mainly paper, such as Korean paper, Hanji to prevent the separation of the plant seed 10 and to increase the germination rate do.

또한, 상기 야자섬유매트(30)는 식생기반재의 역할을 하고, 코코넛 껍질을 사용하며, 식생용지(20)의 일측면 또는 양측면에 일체 또는 분리식으로 설치된다.In addition, the palm fiber mat 30 serves as a vegetation base material, using a coconut shell, is integrally or separately installed on one side or both sides of the vegetation paper 20.

그리고 상기 야자섬유매트(30)는 그 위와 아래에 황마(40)가 격자로 직조되어 고정 설치됨으로써, 식생매트(M)의 구조적 안정성 및 내구성을 확보해 준다.In addition, the palm fiber mat 30 is installed on the top and bottom of the jute 40 is woven in a lattice, thereby securing the structural stability and durability of the vegetation mat (M).

또한, 상기 야자섬유매트(30)의 표면에는 그리드(50)가 고정 설치되고, 상기 그리드(50)는 단면상 평면형태 또는 물결형태로 구성되며, 폴리프로필렌 수지 또는 생분해성 수지의 그리드로 구성된다.In addition, the surface of the palm fiber mat 30 is fixed to the grid 50, the grid 50 is configured in a cross-sectional planar or wavy form, it is composed of a grid of polypropylene resin or biodegradable resin.

이와 같은 그리드(50)를 야자섬유매트(30) 상에 설치함으로써 식생매트(M)의 내구성을 극대화시킴과 동시에 그리드(50)의 단면형상이 물결형태를 취하므로 야자섬유매트(30) 상에 주변토사를 복토하여도 완전히 토사에 의해서 야자섬유매트(30)가 완전히 압착되지 않고 그리드(50)의 단면형상만큼의 공간이 형성됨으로써, 식물종자(10)가 발아하는데 도움을 준다.By installing such a grid 50 on the palm fiber mat 30 to maximize the durability of the vegetation mat (M) and at the same time the cross-sectional shape of the grid 50 takes a wave shape on the palm fiber mat (30) Even when the surrounding soil is covered, the space of the palm fiber mat 30 is not completely compressed by the soil, and as much as the cross-sectional shape of the grid 50 is formed, the plant seed 10 helps to germinate.

이하, 상기한 바와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트의 시공에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, a description will be given of the construction of river vegetation and surface protection vegetation mat according to the present invention having the configuration as described above.

도 3, 도 6, 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트 시공방법은 식생매트(M)를 설치할 대상 지표면(G)을 정리하는 단계; 상기 지표면(G)에 롤형태로 이루어진 식생매트(M)를 포설하는 단계; 상기 식생매트(M)를 고정핀(P)으로 고정하는 단계; 상기 고정핀(P)으로 고정된 식생매트(M)상에 주변토사를 복토하는 단계로 이루어진다.3, 6, and 9, the method for constructing the vegetation mat for protecting the river bank and surface protection according to the present invention comprises the steps of arranging the target surface (G) to install the vegetation mat (M); Laying vegetation mat (M) in roll form on the ground surface (G); Fixing the vegetation mat (M) with a fixing pin (P); Comprising the step of covering the surrounding soil on the vegetation mat (M) fixed by the fixing pin (P).

여기서, 상기 식생매트(M)는 폭과 길이를 가지며, 표면에 식물종자(10)가 부착된 식생용지(20)와; 상기 식생용지(20)에 부착되며, 코코넛 껍질로 이루어지는 야자섬유매트(30)로 이루어진 구조이다.Here, the vegetation mat (M) has a width and length, the vegetation paper 20 is attached to the plant seed 10 on the surface; Attached to the vegetation paper 20, it is made of a coconut fiber mat 30 made of a coconut shell.

또한, 상기 식생매트(M)는 필요에 따라 식생용지(20)의 양측면에 야자섬유매트(30)를 부착하여 사용할 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다.In addition, the vegetation mat (M) is to be found that the palm fiber mat 30 may be attached to both sides of the vegetation paper 20, if necessary.

그리고 상기 야자섬유매트(30)는 그 위와 아래를 황마(40)로 직조하여, 야자섬유매트(30)가 흐트러지는 것을 방지토록 한다.The palm fiber mat 30 is woven with jute 40 above and below to prevent the palm fiber mat 30 from being disturbed.

또한, 상기 야자섬유매트(30)의 표면에는 격자형상, 육각형상 등의 다양한 평면형상 또는 3차원 파형 형상의 그리드(50)를 고정 설치하여, 야자섬유매트(30)가 견고히 지지가 되도록 구성한다.In addition, the surface of the palm fiber mat 30 is fixed to the grid 50, the grid 50 of various planar or three-dimensional wave shape, such as hexagonal shape is fixed so that the palm fiber mat 30 is configured to be firmly supported. .

이때, 상기 그리드(50)는 폴리프로필렌 수지 또는 생분해성 수지의 그리드로 구성하며, 바람직하게는 생분해성 소재를 사용하는 것이 토양환경상 유리함을 밝혀둔다.At this time, the grid 50 is composed of a grid of polypropylene resin or biodegradable resin, preferably using a biodegradable material it turns out that it is advantageous to the soil environment.

한편, 상기 식생매트(M)를 지표면(G)에 고정하는 고정핀(P)은 생분해성 수지로 구성하며, 이 고정핀(P)은 측면에 돌기가 형성되어 쉽게 빠져나오지 못하도록 제작한다.On the other hand, the fixing pin (P) for fixing the vegetation mat (M) to the ground surface (G) is composed of a biodegradable resin, this fixing pin (P) is formed so as not to escape easily formed by projections on the side.

즉, 식생매트(M)에 사용되는 모든 구성요소는 가급적이면 지표면(G)에 설치 후 일정시간이 지나면 썩을 수 있는 생분해성 소재를 사용하는 것이 환경보호에 이바지 하는 길이며, 자연과 인간이 함께 공존하는 길임을 밝혀두는 바이다.In other words, all the components used in the vegetation mat (M) is to use the biodegradable material that can decay after a certain time after installation on the ground surface (G) as possible to contribute to environmental protection, nature and human being together It is a way to coexist.

한편, 상기한 식생매트(M)는 하천의 유속에 따라 저속인 1∼3m/sec인 경우에는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같은 식생매트(M)를 사용하되, 야자섬유매트(20) 상단에 주변토사를 2∼3cm 정도 복토하여 사용하여 식물종자(10)의 활착을 도모한다.On the other hand, the vegetation mat (M) is a vegetation mat (M) as shown in Figure 1 in the case of a low speed of 1 ~ 3m / sec depending on the flow rate of the river, palm fiber mat 20, the upper peripheral Soil 2 ~ 3cm is covered and used to plan the plant seed 10.

또한, 하천의 유속이 중속인 3∼5m/sec인 경우에는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같은 식생매트(M)를 사용하면, 야자섬유매트(20)가 식생용지(20)의 상하면 양측에 부착된 구조이므로 주변토사를 별도로 복토하지 않아도 식물종자(10)의 발아 및 활착에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 않음을 밝혀둔다.In addition, when the flow velocity of the stream is 3 to 5 m / sec of the medium speed using the vegetation mat (M) as shown in Figure 4, the palm fiber mat 20 is attached to the upper and lower sides of the vegetation paper 20 Since the structure does not cover the surrounding soil separately, it leaves the germination and lubrication of the plant seed 10 does not affect much.

그리고 하천의 유속이 고속인 6m/sec인 경우에는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같은 식생매트(M)를 사용하되, 야자섬유매트(30)가 그리드(50)에 고정되어 있음으로 유속이 고속인 경우에도 식생매트(M)에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 않음을 밝혀두는 바이다.And if the flow rate of the river is a high speed 6m / sec using a vegetation mat (M) as shown in Figure 7, if the flow rate is high because the palm fiber mat 30 is fixed to the grid 50 Edo vegetation mat (M) does not have a significant effect on the bar.

상기한 바와 같은 구성 및 시공으로 이루어지는 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트 및 이의 시공방법은 코코넛 장섬유로 제작된 야자섬유매트(20)는 두께가 있는 식생기반재이기 때문에 보습력이 뛰어나고, 시공 초기에는 일정한 강도를 유지할 수 있으며, 식물종자(10)의 활착 및 유실방지에 탁월한 기능을 발휘한다.Vegetation mat for protection of the river and the surface protection and construction method according to the present invention made of the configuration and construction as described above is a coconut fiber mat 20 made of coconut filament fiber is excellent vegetation because it is thick vegetation base material, It can maintain a constant strength at the beginning of construction, and exhibits an excellent function in preventing the lubrication and loss of plant seeds 10.

또한, 야자섬유매트(20)는 보습력이 뛰어나 식물의 뿌리를 건조와 침식으로부터 보호하는 기능을 한다.In addition, the palm fiber mat 20 is excellent in moisturizing function to protect the roots of plants from drying and erosion.

그리고 상기 야자섬유매트(20)의 보강효과를 배가시키기 위해 폴리프로필렌 또는 생분해성 수지 및 지오그리드 등과 같은 그리드(50)를 설치함으로써 식생매트(M)의 강도를 높임으로써, 홍수시 제방유실을 방지함과 동시에 식생매트(M) 자체의 내구성을 극대화시킬 수 있다.And to increase the strength of the vegetation mat (M) by installing a grid 50, such as polypropylene or biodegradable resin and geogrid to double the reinforcing effect of the palm fiber mat 20, to prevent the loss of levees during flooding At the same time, the durability of the vegetation mat (M) itself can be maximized.

또한, 상기 식생매트(M)는 하천 유속에 따라 다양한 식생매트(M)의 형태를 구비함으로써, 경제적이고 효과적인 설계가 가능함을 밝혀둔다.In addition, the vegetation mat (M) has a variety of vegetation mat (M) in accordance with the flow rate of the river, it turns out that the economical and effective design is possible.

그리고 상기 식생매트(M)는 식물종자(10)의 유실 방지 등을 목적으로 필터 역할을 겸하는 우리나라 고유의 화선지 등을 사용함으로써 친환경적인 측면뿐만 아니라 전통성을 살린 한국형 식생매트이다. In addition, the vegetation mat (M) is a Korean vegetation mat utilizing not only an environmentally friendly aspect but also traditionality by using a native Korean paper, which serves as a filter, for the purpose of preventing loss of the plant seed 10.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트를 도시한 사시도 1,1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation mat for river protection and surface protection in accordance with the present invention 1,

도 2는 도 1의 A-A선 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트의 설치상태를 도시한 단면도 1,Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the vegetation mat for protection of the river bank and surface according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트를 도시한 사시도 2,Figure 4 is a perspective view 2 showing a vegetation mat for river bank and surface protection according to the present invention,

도 5는 도 4의 B-B선 단면도,5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG.

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트의 설치상태를 도시한 단면도 2,Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view 2 showing the installation state of the vegetation protection and river vegetation mats in accordance with the present invention

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트를 도시한 사시도 3,Figure 7 is a perspective view 3, showing a vegetation mat for river protection and surface protection in accordance with the present invention;

도 8은 도 7의 C-C선 단면도,8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG.

도 9는 본 발명에 따른 하천 호안 및 법면 보호용 식생매트의 설치상태를 도시한 단면도 3.Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the vegetation mat for river protection and surface protection in accordance with the present invention.

-도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명-Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing

10: 식물종자 20: 식생용지10: plant seed 20: vegetation paper

30: 야자섬유매트 40: 황마30: Palm fiber mat 40: Jute

50: 그리드 60: 돌기50: grid 60: protrusion

G: 지표면 M: 식생매트G: Surface M: Vegetation Mat

P: 고정핀P: fixed pin

Claims (13)

폭과 길이를 가지며, 표면에 식물종자(10)가 부착된 식생용지(20)와; 상기 식생용지(20)에 부착되며, 코코넛 껍질로 이루어지고, 표면은 황마(40)를 이용하여 격자로 직조되며, 식생용지(20)의 양측면에 부착된 야자섬유매트(30)와; 상기 야자섬유매트(30)의 표면에 단면상 평면형태 또는 물결형태로 이루어지고, 폴리프로필렌수지 또는 생분해성 수지로 이루어진 그리드(50)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 하천 및 법면 보호용 식생매트.Vegetation paper 20 having a width and length, the plant seed 10 is attached to the surface; It is attached to the vegetation paper 20, made of a coconut shell, the surface is woven in a grid using a jute 40, the palm fiber mat 30 attached to both sides of the vegetation paper 20; Vegetation mat for river and surface protection, characterized in that consisting of a grid 50 made of a polypropylene resin or a biodegradable resin on the surface of the palm fiber mat 30 in the cross-sectional planar or wavy form. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 식생매트(M)를 설치할 대상 지표면(G)을 정리하는 단계; Arranging a target surface G on which the vegetation mat M is to be installed; 상기 지표면(G)에 롤형태로 이루어지며, 폭과 길이를 가지며, 표면에 식물종자(10)가 부착된 식생용지(20)와; 상기 식생용지(20)에 부착되며, 코코넛 껍질로 이루어지고, 표면은 황마(40)를 이용하여 격자로 직조되며, 식생용지(20)의 양측면에 부착된 야자섬유매트(30)와; 상기 야자섬유매트(30)의 표면에 단면상 평면형태 또는 물결형태로 이루어지고, 폴리프로필렌수지 또는 생분해성 수지로 이루어진 그리드(50)로 구성된 식생매트(M)를 부설하는 단계; A vegetation paper 20 having a roll shape on the ground surface G, having a width and a length, and having a plant seed 10 attached to a surface thereof; It is attached to the vegetation paper 20, made of a coconut shell, the surface is woven in a grid using a jute 40, the palm fiber mat 30 attached to both sides of the vegetation paper 20; Laying a vegetation mat (M) formed on a surface of the palm fiber mat (30) in a planar or wavy shape in cross section and composed of a grid (50) made of polypropylene resin or biodegradable resin; 상기 식생매트(M)를 생분해성 수지로 이루어지고, 측면에 돌기(60)가 형성된 고정핀(P)으로 고정하는 단계; Fixing the vegetation mat (M) with a biodegradable resin, and fixing pins (P) having protrusions (60) formed on side surfaces thereof; 상기 고정핀(P)으로 고정된 식생매트(M) 상에 주변토사를 복토하는 단계로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 하천 및 법면 보호용 식생매트 시공방법.Vegetation mat construction method for river and surface protection, characterized in that the step of covering the surrounding soil on the vegetation mat (M) fixed by the fixing pin (P). 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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KR101036187B1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2011-05-23 (주)이로움 Vegetation mat and method for fabricating the same
KR101055635B1 (en) * 2010-07-08 2011-08-09 덕산콘크리트(주) The bio-stone structure for protecting slope and the construction method thereof
KR101058751B1 (en) 2011-03-16 2011-08-24 하용수 Environment-friendly anchor
KR101073959B1 (en) 2009-06-17 2011-10-17 주식회사 다인에스코 The slope greening works for which a bio-degradable vegetation net, this production technique and this were used
KR101095374B1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2011-12-16 이예순 The method of constructing for a ecological restoration in river
KR101150456B1 (en) 2011-05-16 2012-06-01 한상희 Vegetation mat
KR101223738B1 (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-17 반도환경개발 주식회사 Block for vegetation
KR101246655B1 (en) 2010-09-01 2013-03-25 정명용 A Fixing Pin for Planting Mat
CN103222376A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-31 葛加君 Maintenance method for green slope of concrete matrix
CN112779887A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 上海宏辉港务工程有限公司 Novel artificial ecological riverbed and construction method
CN114086510A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-25 河海大学 Hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection brick and preparation method thereof
CN115191266A (en) * 2019-11-06 2022-10-18 重庆交通大学 Biological nail body structure

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KR100998509B1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2010-12-07 (주)다인엔텍 Anchor pin for engineering works
KR101036187B1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2011-05-23 (주)이로움 Vegetation mat and method for fabricating the same
KR101095374B1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2011-12-16 이예순 The method of constructing for a ecological restoration in river
KR101073959B1 (en) 2009-06-17 2011-10-17 주식회사 다인에스코 The slope greening works for which a bio-degradable vegetation net, this production technique and this were used
KR200447372Y1 (en) * 2009-06-24 2010-01-21 (주)리버앤텍 Afforestation of Inclined Plane for planting Mat
KR100953305B1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-04-20 주인산업(주) A plant mat for afforestation and its manufacturing process, construction method of it
KR100967138B1 (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-07-05 오희교 Guard rail device having a function of animal and plant interception
KR100971175B1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-07-20 주식회사 삼윤이엔씨기술사사무소 Environment friendly slope planting and protecting structure and it's construction method
KR100972549B1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-28 주식회사 석송 A riverside barrier frame
KR100964710B1 (en) 2010-03-25 2010-06-21 주식회사 삼우공간건축사사무소 Strip stiffener of green retaining wall
KR100986795B1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-10-12 파센리테이닝(주) Connecting member of grasspo bag for green retaining wall
KR100994740B1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2010-11-18 (주)한동알앤씨 Vegetation net pad constructing on inclined plane or waterside and the method thereof
KR101055635B1 (en) * 2010-07-08 2011-08-09 덕산콘크리트(주) The bio-stone structure for protecting slope and the construction method thereof
KR101246655B1 (en) 2010-09-01 2013-03-25 정명용 A Fixing Pin for Planting Mat
KR101058751B1 (en) 2011-03-16 2011-08-24 하용수 Environment-friendly anchor
KR101150456B1 (en) 2011-05-16 2012-06-01 한상희 Vegetation mat
KR101223738B1 (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-17 반도환경개발 주식회사 Block for vegetation
CN103222376A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-31 葛加君 Maintenance method for green slope of concrete matrix
CN103222376B (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-06-25 葛加君 Maintenance method for green slope of concrete matrix
CN115191266A (en) * 2019-11-06 2022-10-18 重庆交通大学 Biological nail body structure
CN115191266B (en) * 2019-11-06 2024-01-23 重庆交通大学 Biological nail body structure
CN112779887A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 上海宏辉港务工程有限公司 Novel artificial ecological riverbed and construction method
CN114086510A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-25 河海大学 Hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection brick and preparation method thereof

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