KR20030086176A - System to make up the mode of ecological park in apartment - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An ecological park system for an apartment complex is provided to purify polluted air and keep agreeable environment. CONSTITUTION: The ecological park system comprises a water station(10) for pumping out ground water around an apartment complex, a wetland(20) with a plurality of water courses(21,23,25,27) into which water plants are planted for providing habitat of fish and shellfish, a reservoir system(30) being comprised of a plurality of ponds(31,33,35,37) arranged between water courses(21,23,25,27), an aeration basin(40) installed in one of the pond(37) of the reservoir system(30) for increasing dissolved oxygen in water of the ponds, a drainage installed at the last pond of the reservoir system(30) to discharge water in the pond for adjusting water level of the ponds, and a forestry(50) provided around the reservoir system(30) and into which trees, grass, flowers, and agricultural plants are planted.

Description

System to make up the mode of ecological park in apartment}

The present invention relates to a system for creating an ecological park in an apartment so that citizens and children can come into contact with the natural environment within the landscaping area of the apartment complex, and more specifically, a wetland district that can observe aquatic insects and wetland creatures in the apartment. In order to experience the natural environment in the city, citizens and children can feel the natural environment by establishing a reservoir district where various habitats such as fish, birds and birds can be toured, and a forest district where various plants such as trees, plants and crops are planted. At the same time, it relates to a system for creating an ecological park in an apartment to be used as a nature observation learning field.

In general, ecological parks were created with the purpose of teaching students to understand nature.

The rapid increase in urban population due to the development of civilization and industrialization has not only lost the opportunity for natural contact due to urbanization, natural destruction, and human marginalization, but also environmental problems such as pollution / water pollution have a synergistic effect of gradual decline in the settlement environment. It is a product of Synergism.

Up to now, the construction of apartments and parks in the city centers on the physical and artificial environment, such as habitual acceptance of existing plans, unconditional signals of special design models, blindness of engineering technology, and focus on the convenience of human use. It's being destroyed. As a result, the destruction of the natural environment is the melting of the silence, which removes the living creatures, but there is a need for an ecological park, that is, a biological habitat space where beautiful birds and insects live in the mass production and silence.

Early urban parks, which were small in size, were mainly green, with little rest. The urban scale was small, making it easy for the inflow of natural creatures to the city and easy access to nearby areas. The change destroyed the microsphere around the big city for the inflow of living organisms into the city, creating an artificial ecological park where various creatures can live in the outer part of the city.

In order to create an ecological park, various micro-biotopes, habitat protection, nature observation activities, eco-tours, nature learning centers, nature observation centers, animals, and botanical gardens Since it has to be introduced, it requires a lot of green space and corresponding expenses and manpower.

In recent years, eco-parks have been created in various ways to create eco-parks in the city center.However, the lack of green space and the cost of creating eco-parks are high, so some specific places (Sung River Eco Park, Han River Citizen Park, Gildong Natural Ecological Park, Yeouido Park, etc.) is all about creating ecological parks.

The green space of the current apartment complex is a combination of several trees, a chair that citizens can relax, and a children's amusement park. In addition, it was inconvenient to go out and find a place to live.

In addition, in the case of apartments in the center of the city, due to the environmental pollution such as smoke, dust, yellow dust, and ozone, a park is built in the apartment complex to reduce the environmental pollution, but it is not enough as a fundamental solution. It is composed of trails, trees, and lawns so that people can be satisfied with being able to feel nature indirectly.

On the other hand, in creating a pond or lake so that it can be friendly with nature in the park, the water in the lake is always standing, causing water pollution due to bad smell and sedimentary layers. In order to purify, but in this case it takes a lot of money and occupy a large area of installation.

An object of the present invention is to form a wetland district, a reservoir district, a forest district to create an ecological park using groundwater within the landscaping area of the apartment to purify the air due to environmental pollution to maintain a comfortable living environment It is to provide a system for creating an ecological park.

Another object of the present invention is to construct a circulating water continuously by using a natural purification facility to prevent the groundwater of the wetland district and reservoir support consisting of a plurality of waterways and ponds to prevent the maintenance cost of the apartment It is to provide a system for creating an ecological park.

Another object of the present invention is to create an ecological environment in which humans and various living organisms coexist in the city and the energy cycle can be completed by creating an ecological environment in which living organisms can stay or live in parks for a long time. It is to provide a system for creating an ecological park in an apartment.

The present invention for achieving the above object is installed in the landscaping area of the apartment complex for pumping groundwater; Wetland district forming a plurality of waterways downstream of the drinking fountain and planting aquatic plants in each waterway to provide a habitat for fish and shellfish; A reservoir supporting a plurality of ponds sequentially connected between the plurality of waterways of the wetland district and allowing the flora and fauna to live in stages; An aeration tank installed to increase oxygen dissolved amount in any one of a plurality of ponds forming the reservoir support to improve water quality of the pond; A drainage channel formed to discharge the reservoir water by adjusting the water level in the lowermost pond of the plurality of ponds of the reservoir support; And a forest district in which plants such as trees, plants, and crops are planted around the reservoir.

1 is a plan view schematically showing the overall structure of the present invention,

2 is a front view showing a drinking fountain of the present invention,

3 is a front sectional view showing the structure of the first channel of the present invention;

4 is a sectional front view showing the structure of the second channel of the present invention;

5 is a front sectional view showing a structure of a third channel of the present invention;

6 is a front sectional view showing a structure of a fourth channel of the present invention;

7 is a plan view showing the structure of the first pond of the present invention,

8 is a plan view showing the structure of a second pond of the present invention;

9 is a plan view showing the structure of a third pond of the present invention;

10 is a plan view showing a structure of a fourth pond of the present invention;

11 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

10: drinking fountain 20: wetland district

21,23,25,27: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th channel 30: Reservoir

31,33,35,37: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Pond 40: Aeration Tank 50: Forest District

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of the present invention with reference to the drawings, the present invention is to be able to create an ecological park using the groundwater, the water supply (10) to pump out the groundwater to the outside, and Wetland district 20 consisting of a plurality of channels 21, 23, 25, and 27 so that groundwater flows sequentially, and a plurality of ponds 31 and 22 between the channels and channels of the wetland district 20. (35) and (37) to form a reservoir support 30 to pass the groundwater through, aeration tank 40 for supplying oxygen to the groundwater of the reservoir support 30, and one side of the reservoir support 30 It consists of a forest district 50 that can be used as a natural learning place by planting kinds of trees and plants.

The drinking fountain 10 is used to pull the groundwater in the landscaping area of the apartment, as shown in Figure 2 made of a concrete structure and pumps the groundwater to flow out through the water supply valves (11) (12). At this time, the water supply valves 11 and 12 are formed on both sides of the upper portion to form different amounts of water supply. For example, the water supply valve 11 on one side has a water supply diameter of 50 mm, and the water supply valve 12 on the other side is installed at 80 mm, and 50 mm is normally used in spring and autumn. Open at the same time (12) to increase the amount of groundwater once.

The groundwater thus discharged is stored in a water tank 13 integrally formed in the water supply tank 10, and when the ground water exceeds the water level of the water tank 13, the water flows naturally through the outlet 14 formed in the upper center of the water tank 13. Will flow out.

Wetland district 20 serves to connect a plurality of ponds through a plurality of channels 21, 23, 25, 27, and can also observe aquatic plants, aquatic insects, frogs, etc. in each channel In order to ensure that, first, the groundwater flowing out of the drinking fountain 10 flows sequentially through the first waterway 21. At this time, the first waterway 21 stacks both side walls using natural stones, but both side walls To form a slope with a bottom width of 0.3-0.6m and a depth of 0.3-3.5m, and then form soil (22) on the bottom and planted aquatic plants or plants growing in water on the slopes of the upper and both sides of the fish and shellfish To allow them to inhabit.

Aquatic plants are divided into purified plants, side plants and submerged plants. Purified plants are plants that have roots in the soil and have stems or leaves above the surface of the water. Side plants are rooted in soil, stems are in water, and leaves are floating on the surface. Submerged plants are rooted in the soil in the water, and stems and leaves are all below the water surface such as crucian carp and water loofah. Among water plants, water hyacinths, babies, irises and buttercups have the ability to purify pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus. This allows the aquatic plants to absorb nitrogen and phosphorus necessary for the growth of plants, and microorganisms inhabiting the roots are responsible for the natural purification of organic pollutants. At this time, each of the channels (21) (23) (25) (27) is to be planted in stages by selecting a suitable aquatic plants in the apartment complex.

The groundwater passing through the first channel 21 flows into the second channel 23 via the first pond 31, where the second channel 23 is the same as the first channel 21. The bottom width is 0.6-1.0m and the depth is 0.3-0.5m, and then sand 24 is formed on the bottom, which acts like a sandbar at the riverside, allowing fish and shellfish to inhabit the first pond 31. The groundwater that passes through the second channel 23 has a marginal effect.

Groundwater that has passed through the second channel 23 flows into the third channel 25 via the second pond 33, where the third channel 25 has a bottom width of 0.6-1.5m and a depth of 0.5-. 0.7m and then formed gravel 26 on the bottom to act as a gravel bottom of the river to allow fish and shellfish to inhabit the groundwater passing through the second channel 23 through the third channel 25 In addition, the depth of the water is formed differently so that the groundwater flows by giving motive power when the groundwater flows.

The groundwater passing through the third channel 25 flows into the fourth channel 27 via the third pond 35, and the fourth channel 27 has a bottom width of 0.6-1.5m and a depth of 0.7m. After forming in and out of the rubble (28) was formed on the bottom was formed so that the fish can spawn and inhabit.

In this way, the wetland district 20 can observe aquatic plants or aquatic insects by creating a habitat environment to help the ecological stability and living of wetlands-related organisms.

For example, in the case of aquatic insects, young children observe or learn dragonfly life history (such as mating and egg laying / larvae and intestinal larvae / larvae incomplete metamorphosis) or frog life history (coating and egg laying / egg hatching and tadpole changes). It can be used as a natural learning paper.

Here, one side of the wetland district 20 may form a promenade, and the other side may form a forest district 50 by planting trees and plants.

Between the plurality of waterways forming the wetland district 20 is formed a reservoir support 30 consisting of a plurality of ponds, where the reservoir 30 is formed in accordance with the surrounding area and natural environment characteristics.

The reservoir 30 first flows groundwater downstream of the first channel 21 via the first pond 31, where the first pond 31 is shown in FIG. 7. Inlet (31a) is formed on one side to be connected to the other side and the drainage hole (31b) is formed on the other side to allow the groundwater flow, stacking both walls of the pond with natural stone to have a slope and coarse sand ( 32) form a habitat for flora and fauna that lives on the sandy bottom, and at the same time form a depth of about 0.6m with a width of the land (approximately 1.8mx 4.0m).

The groundwater passing through the first pond 31 passes through the second pond 33 through the second waterway 23, wherein the second pond 33 is the same as the first pond 31. However, gravel 34 is formed on the bottom, and the width area is appropriately narrow (about 1.8mx 4.0m) to form a depth of about 0.6m to allow various kinds of flora and fauna.

Groundwater passing through the second pond (33) is via the third pond (35), wherein the third pond (35) is the same as the configuration of the second pond (33), but rubble 36 at the bottom Form a wide area with a wide area (approximately 2.2mx 8.0m) and a depth of 0.5-0.9m to have a little deeper and wider terrain, allowing large fish to inhabit.

Groundwater passing through the third pond (35) is via the fourth pond (37), wherein the fourth pond (37) is the same as the configuration of the third pond (35), but only one side to adjust the water level A drainage channel 38 is formed so that the bottom is formed with a step 39, and the depth of the water is doubled, and the width area is 7.0mx 14.0m and the depth where the plants live is 0.6m-0 9m. Form fish inhabit 1.0-1.5m to allow large fish such as carp and crucian carp to live at the same time, while aquatic plants such as suyeon can inhabit. At this time, the reefs inhabiting the plants are planted with reeds among wetland plants (Breokjang, Bupyeong-cho, reeds, etc.) to absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and artificial minerals in the water, and to change the temperature of the water so that fish and shellfish nests To make it work.

In addition, the fourth pond 37 collects groundwater of each pond 31, 33, 35, and partly discharges it automatically or manually through the drainage path 38, and partly pumps it to be recycled. In addition, the fourth pond 37 is formed so that the groundwater can circulate through the wetland district 20 and the reservoir support 30 by forming a drainage hole 37b on the other side of the inlet 37a to connect with the first channel 21. It can also be used.

The aeration tank 40 is provided at one side of the fourth pond 37 of the reservoir 30 to blow air into the groundwater using a plurality of water pumps (not shown) and an aeration device to sufficiently contact the groundwater and the air to oxidize the action. To promote digestion by aerobic microorganisms and to remove the carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, methane gas and the like to increase the oxygen dissolved amount to purify the ground water so that the reservoir 30 is not contaminated.

The forest district 50 forms a natural observation path on one side of the reservoir 30 and plants various plants such as trees, plants and crops so that citizens and children can feel the natural atmosphere and at the same time touch the natural environment. The youth who did not have the opportunity of understanding, education, etc. were brought into nature so that they could use it as a natural learning place to observe the nature closely and to convey the right knowledge about nature.

As such, the present invention is intended to create an ecological park where citizens, adolescents, and young children can live together with nature within the landscaping area of an apartment complex during new construction or reconstruction of an apartment. Considering the situation that is not possible, the system that can be constructed ecological park within the landscaping area is systematically designed and constructed.

In the present invention, the wetland district 30 and the reservoir support 40 are required to form an ecological park, so that the wetland district 30 can observe the growth and aquatic insects of the wetland plants. Each pond (31) (33) (35) (37) allows visitors to see various kinds of animals and plants, and at the same time, the fourth pond (37) provides direct access to nature through fish, algae and various aquatic plants. I could feel it. In addition, the forest district (50) was formed to plant crops, plants, trees, etc., which can be seen in rural areas, and to be used as natural learning areas.

The reservoir 40 of the present invention can periodically discharge the groundwater through the discharge path 38 and can prevent the reservoir 40 from being contaminated by the aeration tank 40, the reservoir 40 is a wetland In connection with the earth (20) it is also possible to change the structure so that the groundwater can be used while continuously circulating.

The wetland district 20 and the reservoir support 30 of the present invention may be interconnected using separate drainage channels, and each pond 31, 33, 35, 37 of the reservoir support 30 is also a separate drainage channel. It can also be used to embed the tube so that it is not visible from the outside.

As described above, the system for creating an ecological park in the apartment of the present invention can provide a comfortable environment by watering the water needed for the ecological park using groundwater and forming a wetland district, a reservoir district, and a forest district.

In addition, ecological parks can be used to observe and learn about the natural environment, which makes it easier for teenagers and young children to come into contact with nature, while providing a place for relaxation by providing natural ecological tours and parks.

Claims (3)

A drinking fountain installed in the landscaping area of the apartment complex for pumping groundwater; Wetland district forming a plurality of waterways downstream of the drinking fountain and planting aquatic plants in each waterway to provide a habitat for fish and shellfish; A reservoir supporting a plurality of ponds sequentially connected between the plurality of waterways of the wetland district and allowing the flora and fauna to live in stages; An aeration tank installed to increase oxygen dissolved amount in any one of a plurality of ponds forming the reservoir support to improve water quality of the pond; A drainage channel formed to discharge the reservoir water by adjusting the water level in the lowermost pond of the plurality of ponds of the reservoir support; And And a forest zone in which plants such as trees, plants and crops are planted in the vicinity of the reservoir. The method of claim 1, The water fountain is formed in the apartment, characterized in that the water supply valve is formed on both sides so that the ground water flows to the outside, and a water reservoir having an outlet in the upper center is formed so that a certain amount of ground water is stored on the bottom surface of the water supply is naturally discharged. System for doing so. The method of claim 1, A system for creating an ecological park in the apartment, characterized in that the flora and fauna and shellfish can be inhabited by laying soil, sand, gravel and rubble on the bottom of the plurality of channels of the wetland district.