KR20030035235A - Apparatus for classifying cracking a waste glass bottle according to color - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is an equipment to sort out and crush waste glass bottles as color which crushes the waste glass bottles as color so that it makes ease of recycling the waste glass bottles. CONSTITUTION: The equipment to sort out and crush the waste glass bottles as color comprises the parts of: a main body(100) which includes a partition(101) to form a space part(103) and a support sheet to form plural penetration holes; an external door(110) which forms a first projection hole(111) with a photo coupler(113); an internal door(120) which allows a guide member(121) to lead the inserted waste glass bottles; a guide box(130) which forms a second projection hole(131), a guide part(132) and a color sensing camera to select the color of the waste glass bottles; a rotation head(136) which is rotated by a first drive motor(137); a first drive tool(140) which allows the waste glass bottles in the guide box to be elevated; a hopper(150) which projects the waste glass bottles through plural third projection hole(151); a crusher which crushes the waste glass bottles; and a collection box(170) which stores the crushed materials of the waste glass bottles.

Description

Waste glass bottle sorting device by color {APPARATUS FOR CLASSIFYING CRACKING A WASTE GLASS BOTTLE ACCORDING TO COLOR}

The present invention relates to a sorting device for sorting waste glass bottles by color. Specifically, the sorted waste glass bottles are sorted by color and then shredded by a shredder, and then transported to a recycling bin, where the waste glass bottles can be immediately shredded. The present invention relates to a waste sorting apparatus for sorting waste glass bottles by color, which can facilitate the transport of crushed waste glass bottles and minimize the cost of recycling accordingly.

As environmental pollution emerges, rational disposal of various wastes is recognized as a very important social task. Waste cans and waste glass bottles, which take up a large part of the waste, are developed and used for recycling or recycling. In particular, recycling equipment for shredding waste glass bottles is used to recycle waste glass bottles. It is used by such.

However, in the past, a device for shredding waste glass bottles is a huge shredding device installed in a recycling bin, and thus, the waste glass bottles generated at terminals, airports, hospitals, schools, and the like cannot be shredded immediately. In addition to the hassle of crushing, the cost of recycling increased, and there was a drawback that the waste glass bottles could not be broken down by color when shredding the waste glass bottles in the recycling bin.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the technical problem of the present invention is to sort the waste glass bottles by color and then shredded by a crusher and transported to the recycling bin, to immediately crush the waste glass bottles after drinking It is possible to facilitate the transport of crushed waste glass bottles, as well as to minimize the cost of recycling accordingly is the purpose.

The technical problem of the present invention is a front plate is opened and the partition plate is installed so as to form a space therein, the lower end of the main body is provided with a support plate having a plurality of through holes on the upper surface; An external door hinged to the front of the main body to form a first inlet, the first inlet having a photocoupler installed therein; And an inner door installed at an inner side of the outer door and having a guide member installed at one side thereof to guide the waste glass bottle introduced through the first inlet. It is installed in front of the main body and a second inlet is formed in the front so that the waste glass bottle introduced through the guide member is formed in one side, the guide portion is formed on one side, the other side color sensing to select the color of the waste glass bottle A guide to which a camera is attached; A rotating head coupled to an upper portion of the guide tube and rotating by driving of a first driving motor; A first driving means installed at one side of the guide cylinder to allow the waste glass bottle introduced into the guide cylinder to be lifted and driven by the second driving motor; A hopper installed at the rear of the guide tube and having a plurality of third inlets formed therein by a separating wall to put the waste glass bottle therein; Crushing means for crushing the waste glass bottle introduced into the hopper; It is achieved by providing a color waste glass bottle sorting crushing device, characterized in that consisting of; the collection container is installed in the lower space of the main body for receiving the crushed material of the waste glass bottle crushed by the crushing means.

1 is an overall perspective view showing a waste glass bottle sorting device for each color according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front view of the door open state in the waste glass bottle sorting crushing device according to the present invention color.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the guide device in the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the hopper and shredding means in the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the guide member is operated by the waste glass bottle introduced through the inlet of the outer door in the present invention.

Figure 6a, b, c is a perspective view showing a state in which the guide device is operated in the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

10: main body 101: partition plate

102, 103: space 105: support plate

106: through air 110: outside door

111: first entrance 113: photo coupler

120: inner door 121: guide member

130: information container 131: second entrance

132: guide unit 134: color detection camera

136: rotating head 137: first drive motor

140: first driving means 141: second driving motor

142: first driving gear 143: idler

144: chain conveyor 145: transfer plate

150: hopper 151: third entrance

153: dividing wall 160: shredding means

161: third drive motor 161a: motor shaft

162: drive sprocket 163: second drive gear

164: driven sprocket 165: chain

166: driven gear 170: collection container

176: foreign matter collection box 180: shredded net

190: waste glass bottle

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2 as follows.

1 is an overall perspective view showing a waste glass bottle sorting crushing device for each color according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view of the open state in the waste glass bottle sorting crusher according to the present invention, the present invention is an external door ( 110 and the inner door 120 is largely composed of a main body 100, a guide device, a shredding device, the collection container 170.

Specifically, the main body 100 is provided with a partition plate 101 so that the front is opened and the space portions 102 and 103 are formed therein, and a plurality of through holes 106 are provided on the lower surface thereof. The supporting plate 105 is provided.

In addition, an inner door 120 and an outer door 110 are installed at the front of the main body 100 so as to be open and close, and the outer door 110 can detect whether the waste glass bottle 190 is inserted. The first inlet 111 is provided with a photo coupler 113 is formed, the inner door 120 to guide the waste glass bottle 190 introduced through the first inlet 111 into the main body 100. The guide member 121 is installed to be able to do so.

The guide member 121 is fixed to the outer surface of the inner door 120 and the guide portion 123 is formed integrally with a guide tube 124 having an injection hole (124a) in one side, the guide portion The upper end is hinged to the 123 and one side is composed of a rotating cover 126 of the "a" cross-sectional shape attached to the sensing terminal 127 is fitted to the photocoupler 113.

The guide device is configured to move the waste glass bottle 190 introduced through the guide member 121 so as to be broken, and includes a guide cylinder 130, a rotation head 136, and a first driving means 140.

The guide cylinder 130 is installed in front of the main body 100 and the second injection hole 131 is formed in the front to enter the waste glass bottle 190 introduced through the guide member 121 and one side A guide part 132 is formed at a side surface, and a color detection camera 134 is installed at the other side to select a color of the waste glass bottle 190. It is installed.

The rotating head 136 is coupled to the upper portion of the guide cylinder 130 and is rotated by the drive of the first drive motor 137.

The first driving means 140 is installed on one side of the guide cylinder 130 to allow the waste glass bottle 190 injected into the guide cylinder 130 to be driven by the second driving motor 141 to be elevated. The first driving gear 142 rotated by the second driving motor 141, the first idler 143a coupled to one side of the first driving gear 142 on the same plane, and the first driving gear. A second idler 143b coupled to the vertical upper portion of 142, a third idler 143c coupled on one side of the second idler 143b, and the idlers 143a, 143b, and 143c. A transfer plate 145 connected to the chain conveyor 144 connected to the first driving gear 142 and the chain conveyor 144 to transfer the waste glass bottle 190 introduced into the guide tube 130. It consists of.

The shredding device is to shred the waste glass bottle 190 transferred through the guide device, and consists of a hopper 150 and a shredding means 160.

The hopper 150 is installed at the rear of the guide cylinder 130 and a plurality of third inlets 151 are formed inside the separator 153 by the waste glass bottle 190. At this time, one end of the separation wall 153 is formed to be bent inwardly in the center.

The crushing means 160 is to crush the waste glass bottle 190 introduced into the hopper 150, the third driving motor 161 and the genital third driving motor installed on one side of the hopper 150 A drive sprocket 162 built up on the motor shaft 161a of 161 and a driven sprocket 164 installed at a lower end of the hopper 150 and connected to the drive sprocket 162 and a chain 165 on one side thereof. ) Is composed of a second driving gear 163 integrally formed, and a driven gear 166 meshed with the second driving gear 163.

The collection container 170 is installed in the lower space 103 of the main body 100 to accommodate the crushed material of the waste glass bottle 190 crushed by the crushing means 160, the crushed object to be described later The inlet-side lower portion of the 180 is coupled to the foreign matter collection box 176 of the rectangular cylindrical shape detachably.

The shredding net 180 is installed between the collecting container 170 and the hopper 150 to filter the shredded material of the waste glass bottle 190 shredded by the shredding means 160.

Hereinafter, reference numeral 179 is a foreign matter container installed inside the support plate 105 to accommodate foreign matter remaining in the waste glass bottle 190, and 196 is installed on the main body 100 to detect the foreign matter. In response to the signal from the sensor 139 is a control device for instructing to operate the first driving motor 137, the first driving means 140 and the shredding means 160.

The operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

When the waste glass bottle 190 generated after the drink is injected into the first inlet 111 of the outer door 110, as shown in FIG. 5, the pivoting cover 126 of the guide member 121 is centered on the hinge. While moving inwardly and at the same time the waste glass bottle 190 is dropped through the guide tube 124 is introduced into the guide cylinder 130. In this case, the detection terminal 127 inserted into the porter coupler 113 is separated from the porter coupler 113 by the movement of the rotation cover 126. The porter coupler 113 and the detection terminal 127 detect whether the waste glass bottle 190 is inserted into the first inlet 111.

When the waste glass bottle 190 is introduced into the guide tube 130, it is seated on the transfer plate 145, and when the waste glass bottle 190 is seated on the transfer plate 145, the detection sensor 139 is provided. The sensing device 196 sends a signal to the control device 196 and receives the signal to operate the first driving means 140. At this time, the color detection camera 134 for selecting the color of the waste glass bottle 190 before operating the first driving means 140 selects it, and when the color selection of the waste glass bottle 190 is finished, the first drive The motor 137 is operated to rotate the rotating head 136 to the third inlet 151 corresponding to the selected color.

For example, when the waste glass bottle 190 is colorless and the rotary head 136 is positioned at the third inlet 151 of FIG. 6A, the second driving motor 141 rotates, and the second driving motor ( The first driving gear 142 is rotated by the rotation of 141, and the first idler 143a and the second idler 143b are connected to the chain conveyor 144 by the rotation of the first driving gear 142. The third idler 143c rotates. When the first driving means 140 operates, the transfer plate 145 connected to the chain conveyor 144 is moved up and down along the guide part 132, and the transfer plate 145 of the guide cylinder 130 is operated. When positioned in the upper portion, the waste glass bottle 190 seated on the transfer plate 145 is introduced into the third inlet 151 of the hopper 150 through the rotating head 136. At this time, the transfer plate 145 is continuously rotating along the chain conveyor 144.

The waste glass bottle 190 introduced into the third inlet 151 of the hopper 150 is crushed by the crushing means 160 and then dropped into the collecting container 170.

Specifically, when the colorless waste glass bottle 190 is introduced into the third inlet 151 of the hopper 150, the third driving motor 161 rotates, and the third driving motor 161 rotates. As a result, the second drive gear 163 integrally formed with the driving sprocket 162 arranged on the motor shaft 161a of the third drive motor 161 and the driven sprocket 164 connected with the chain 165 rotates. When the driven gear 166 meshed with the second driving gear 163 rotates, and the driven gear 166 and the second driving gear 163 rotate, the driven gear 166 and the second driving gear 163 are rotated. Waste glass bottle 190 is broken through.

When the waste glass bottle 190 is crushed by the crushing device, the crushed product falls into the collection container 170 through the crushed mesh 180, and the crushed matter having small particles is immediately collected through the crushed mesh 180. 170, and the debris is relatively large or foreign matter, that is, the lid of the waste glass bottle 190, etc. while moving along the shredding net 180 falls to the foreign matter collection box (176) installed in front of the collection container 170 Done.

In addition, when the waste glass bottle 190 has a color, the color detecting camera 134 detects this, and when the color of the waste glass bottle 190 is detected by the color detecting camera 134, the rotating head 136. 6B or 6C rotates in the direction of the third inlet 151 of the corresponding hopper 150. As such, when the rotating head 136 rotates, the guide device and the crushing device are operated in the same manner as described above to crush the waste glass bottle 190 and drop it to the collecting container 170.

In addition, when the trash of the waste glass bottle 190 is filled and filled in the collecting container 170, the collection container 170 is separated from the main body 100, and then sent to the recycling bin, foreign matter such as a bottle cap The received foreign matter collection box 176 may also be disposed after separating from the main body 100.

On the other hand, the contents from the waste glass bottle 190 stored in the collecting container 170 is introduced into the foreign matter container 179 through the through-hole 106 formed in the support plate 105, the foreign matter container 179 After the contents are withdrawn from the support plate 105, the foreign matter container 179 may be disposed of.

Then, when plastic or iron cans and fraud, stones, etc., other than the waste glass bottle 190 are introduced into the guide tube 130 through the first inlet 111, the first driving means 140 collects the counter rotating in reverse. It is immediately discharged to the barrel (170).

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the waste glass bottle sorting and crushing device by color can be used to crush the waste glass bottles by color, so that the waste glass bottles can be easily recycled, and the waste glass bottles are crushed and transported to the recycling yard. Not only is it easy to transport glass bottles, but it also has the effect of minimizing the cost of recycling.

While the invention has been shown and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and is typically defined in the art to which the invention pertains without departing from the spirit of the invention as claimed in the claims. Anyone with knowledge of the world can make many variations.

Claims (6)

A main body 100 in which a front plate is opened and a partition plate 101 is installed to form a space portion 102 and 103 therein, and a support plate 105 having a plurality of through-holes 106 is provided at a lower end thereof; An outer door 110 hinged to the front of the main body 100 and having a first inlet 111 formed therein and a photocoupler 113 installed at the first inlet 111; And An inner door (120) installed inside the outer door (110) and having a guide member (121) installed at one side thereof to guide the waste glass bottle (190) introduced through the first inlet (111); It is installed in front of the main body 100 and the second injection hole 131 is formed in the front to enter the waste glass bottle 190 introduced through the guide member 121 and the guide portion 132 on one side A guide tube 130 having a color sensing camera 134 formed at the other side and selecting a color of the waste glass bottle 190; A rotating head 136 coupled to an upper portion of the guide tube 130 and rotating by driving of the first driving motor 137; First driving means (140) installed at one side of the guide cylinder (130) to allow the waste glass bottle (190) injected into the guide cylinder (130) to be driven by the second driving motor (141); A hopper 150 installed at the rear of the guide tube 130 and having a plurality of third inlets 151 formed therein by a separating wall 153, into which the waste glass bottle 190 is introduced; Crushing means 160 for crushing the waste glass bottle 190 introduced into the hopper 150; A collecting container 170 installed in the lower space 103 of the main body 100 to accommodate the crushed material of the waste glass bottle 190 crushed by the crushing means 160; Color sorting device for sorting waste glass bottles, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1, wherein the first driving means 140 is coupled to the first driving gear 142 rotated by the second driving motor 141, one side and the top of the first driving gear 142. The idler 143, the chain conveyor 144 connected to the idler 143 and the first driving gear 142, and the waste glass bottle installed in the guide tube 130 connected to the chain conveyor 144. Color sorting glass bottle sorting device, characterized in that consisting of a conveying plate 145 for conveying (190). According to claim 1, One end of the separating wall 153 is a color sorting waste glass bottle sorting crusher, characterized in that formed in the center to be bent inward. According to claim 1, wherein the shredding means 160 is driven in the motor shaft 161a of the third drive motor 161 and the genital third drive motor 161 installed on one side of the hopper 150 A second drive gear 163 integrally formed with a sprocket 162 and a driven sprocket 164 installed at a lower end of the hopper 150 and connected to the driving sprocket 162 and the chain 165 at one side thereof; Color sorting device for sorting waste glass bottles, characterized in that made of a driven gear 166 meshed with the second drive gear (163). According to claim 1, wherein the collection container 170 and the hopper 150, the shredding net body 180 for filtering the shredded material of the waste glass bottle 190 shredded by the shredding means 160 is installed Color sorting device for sorting waste glass bottles. [Claim 6] The waste glass bottle sorting crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that a debris collection box (176) having a rectangular cylindrical shape is detachably coupled to the lower portion of the inlet side of the crushing net (180).