KR20020081932A - Reinforcement in Automobile Center-Pillar - Google Patents

Reinforcement in Automobile Center-Pillar Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020081932A
KR20020081932A KR1020010021482A KR20010021482A KR20020081932A KR 20020081932 A KR20020081932 A KR 20020081932A KR 1020010021482 A KR1020010021482 A KR 1020010021482A KR 20010021482 A KR20010021482 A KR 20010021482A KR 20020081932 A KR20020081932 A KR 20020081932A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
center pillar
panel
impact bar
intersection
impact
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KR1020010021482A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이호철
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기아자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1020010021482A priority Critical patent/KR20020081932A/en
Publication of KR20020081932A publication Critical patent/KR20020081932A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/04Door pillars ; windshield pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D27/00Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
    • B62D27/02Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid

Abstract

PURPOSE: A reinforcing structure of a center pillar for a vehicle is provided to improve the strength of the vehicle body and safety by distributing load with installing an impact bar through the bracket in the intersection of the center pillar. CONSTITUTION: A T-shaped impact bar(10) is installed in the intersection of the panel in the upper part of a center pillar(1) by a bracket(12). Both ends of the impact bar are combined with a roof rail reinforcing panel(4), and the lower part of the impact bar is combined with a center pillar inner panel(5). The bracket is formed to contact the outer periphery of the impact bar to the panel, and the bracket, the impact bar and the panel are combined by welding. Load is distributed with installing the impact bar in the intersection of the center pillar.

Description

차량 센터필라의 보강구조물{Reinforcement in Automobile Center-Pillar}Reinforcement structure of vehicle center pillar {Reinforcement in Automobile Center-Pillar}

본 발명은 차량의 센터필라 보강구조물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 센터필라 상단의 각 부재 교차부를 보강하여 측면충격에 대한 차량의 강성 및 안전성을 증대시킨 차량 센터필라의 보강구조물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a center pillar reinforcement structure of a vehicle, and more particularly, to a reinforcement structure of a vehicle center pillar that reinforces each member intersection of an upper portion of the center pillar to increase the rigidity and safety of the vehicle against side impact.

일반적으로 차량은 바디와 섀시로 구분되어져 있고, 섀시는 프레임을 위시하여 이 프레임에 주행을 위한 각 종 장치가 장착된 것을 의미하고 바디는 새시를 제외한 부분을 의미하지만, 승용차에 있어서는 상기된 프레임과 바디가 일체화된 프레임 일체형 바디가 주류를 이루고 있다.Generally, a vehicle is divided into a body and a chassis, and a chassis means a frame including various devices for driving, and a body means a portion except a chassis. Frame-integrated body with the body is the mainstream.

즉, 바디 자체를 튼튼하게 제작하여 하중이나 충격에 견딜 수 있는 구조로 하면 프레임을 생략할 수 있으며, 경량화와 바닥을 낮게할 수 있다.In other words, if the body itself is made of a strong structure that can withstand load or impact, the frame can be omitted, and the weight and floor can be lowered.

이를 위한 프레임 일체형 바디는 바디를 상자모양으로 제작하여 외력을 바디 전체로 분산시킨 것으로, 현가나 엔진의 장착부와 같이 외력의 집중부에는 작은 프레임을 설치하고, 다른 부위의 바디에는 곡면이나 홈의 굴곡을 이용하여 강성을 증가시키고 있는 것이다.The frame-integrated body for this purpose is to distribute the external force to the whole body by making the body into a box shape, and install a small frame in the concentrated part of the external force, such as a suspension or engine mounting part, and bend the curved surface or the groove in the other part of the body. By increasing the stiffness.

한편, 프레임 일체형 바디에는 충격시 바디가 수축되면서 충격을 흡수하는 수축특성이 있으며, 엔진룸의 공간과 트렁크 공간이 이러한 수축특성을 갖는 크러시존이다.On the other hand, the frame-integrated body has a shrinkage characteristic that absorbs the shock as the body shrinks during the impact, the space and the trunk space of the engine room is a crush zone having such a shrinkage characteristic.

반면, 상기 크러시존 사이에 위치된 차실내는 충격시 수축되어서는 아니되는 구조로 형성되어야 한다.On the other hand, the compartments located between the crash zones should be formed in a structure that should not be shrunk upon impact.

따라서, 차실내의 외벽은 그 골격을 이루는 프론트필라, 센터필라, 리어필라 및 하부의 사이드멤버와 크로스멤버, 그리고 첨가된 다수의 보강재 등으로 강성이 확보되어 있으며, 차량충격시 특히 측면충격에 대응하기 위한 보강재는 더욱 중첩되어 있어야 한다.Therefore, the exterior walls of the cabin are secured by the front pillars, center pillars, rear pillars and side members and cross members of the lower part, and a number of added reinforcement materials. The stiffeners are to be further superimposed.

이것은 측면충격에 있어서는 상기된 바와 같은 크러시존이 존재하지 않아 충격을 흡수할 공간이 거의 없기 때문이며, 측면충격에 대응하기 위하여는 그만큼 확실한 보강구조가 마련되어져야 하는 것이다.This is because there is almost no space for absorbing the impact because there is no crush zone as described above in the side impact, and in order to cope with the side impact, a reliable reinforcing structure must be provided.

그러나, 측면충격시 충격물체를 통해 충격이 집중되는 곳이 부재의 결합부위인데, 이러한 결합부위가 측면충격에 의해 용이하게 손상되어 충격대응이 충분치 못하다는 문제점이 있었다.However, where the impact is concentrated through the impact object during the side impact is a coupling portion of the member, such a coupling portion is easily damaged by the side impact, there was a problem that the shock response is insufficient.

이를 설명하기 위한 예시도면 도 1 은 센터필라에 장착되는 각 종 부재의 결합상태를 나타낸 설명도로서, 센터필라(1)는 전후방의 도어를 지지하는 바디 측부의 기둥으로, 그 상단은 루프레일(2)과 루프 보강패널(3), 루프레일 보강패널(4)과 교차되며 센터필라 인너패널(5)과 센터필라 보강패널(6)이 중첩되어 있다.Exemplary drawings for explaining this Figure 1 is an explanatory view showing the coupling state of the various members mounted on the center pillar, the center pillar (1) is a pillar of the body side for supporting the front and rear doors, the upper end of the roof rail ( 2) and the roof reinforcement panel 3 and the roof rail reinforcement panel 4 intersect, and the center pillar inner panel 5 and the center pillar reinforcement panel 6 overlap.

그러나, 센터필라(1)에 집중되는 차량 측면충격이 발생되면 센터필라(1) 상단 각 패널의 결합점인 교차점에 충격이 집중되어 그 교차점 부위의 패널들이 심하게 꺾이게 되는 손상이 발생됨을 알 수 있었으며, 이는 패널의 강성을 증가시키기 위해 다수의 홈이나 굴곡을 형성된 보강패널을 증설하더라도 패널 자체에 따른 강성확보에 한계가 있었기 때문이다.However, when the side impact of the vehicle concentrated on the center pillar 1 is generated, the impact is concentrated at the intersection point of each panel of the top of the center pillar 1, and the damage of the panels at the intersection area is severely bent. This is because even if the reinforcement panel formed with a plurality of grooves or bends is increased to increase the rigidity of the panel, the rigidity of the panel itself is limited.

특히, 센터필라(1) 상단의 붕괴는 전방 탑승자의 머리에 충격을 가하게 되므로, 차량의 안전성 측면에서 이러한 센터필라(1) 상단 교차부의 강성확보는 해결되어야 할 과제였던 것이다.In particular, since the collapse of the top of the center pillar (1) impacts the head of the front occupant, securing the rigidity of the intersection of the center pillar (1) in terms of safety of the vehicle was to be solved.

이에 본 발명은 상기 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 센터필라 상단의 각 부재 교차부를 보강하여 측면충격에 대한 차량의 강성 및 안전성을 증대시킨 차량 센터필라의 보강구조물을 제공함에 그 목적이 있는 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to improve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a reinforcement structure of the vehicle center pillar to increase the rigidity and safety of the vehicle against side impact by reinforcing each member intersection of the top of the center pillar. .

이를 위한 본 발명은 강성이 우월한 임팩트바아를 센터필라 상단의 교차부에 장착한 것으로, "T"형 임팩트바아를 브라켓과 함께 센터필라 상단의 교차부에 설치하여 교차점에 집중되는 하중을 "T"형 임팩트바를 통해 분산시킴과 더불어 이러한 "T"형 임팩트바아와 함께 각 보강패널이 그 충격에 대응하도록 하여 차량 바디의 측부기둥인 센터필라의 지지강성을 증대시킨 것이다.The present invention for this purpose is to install the impact bar of superior rigidity at the intersection of the top of the center pillar, the "T" type impact bar is installed at the intersection of the top of the center pillar with the bracket "T" In addition to dispersing through the impact bar, this "T" impact bar, along with each reinforcement panel to respond to the impact to increase the support rigidity of the center pillar, the side pillar of the vehicle body.

도 1a 는 차량 바디의 측부 구조를 나타낸 사시설명도,Figure 1a is a facility name showing the side structure of the vehicle body,

도 1b 는 종래 센터필라 보강구조물을 나타낸 분해설명도,Figure 1b is an exploded explanatory view showing a conventional center pillar reinforcement structure,

도 2a 는 본 발명에 따른 센터필라 보강구조물의 설치상태를 나타낸 사시설명도,Figure 2a is a facility name showing the installation state of the center pillar reinforcement structure according to the present invention,

도 2b 는 본 발명에 따른 센터필라 보강구조물의 설치상태를 나타낸 분해설명도이다.Figure 2b is an exploded explanatory view showing the installation state of the center pillar reinforcement structure according to the present invention.

- 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 --Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings-

1 - 센터필라,2 - 루프레일,1-Center Pillar, 2-Roof Rail,

3 - 루프 보강패널,4 - 루프레일 보강패널,3-roof reinforcement panel, 4-roof rail reinforcement panel,

5 - 센터필라 인너패널,6 - 센터필라 보강패널,5-center pillar inner panel, 6-center pillar reinforcement panel,

10 - "T" 형 임팩트바아,12 - 브라켓,10-"T" impact bar, 12-bracket,

이하 첨부된 예시도면과 함께 본 발명을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

예시도면 도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 센터필라 보강구조물과 그 결합상태를 나타낸 설명도로서, 본 발명은 차체의 센터필라(1) 상단 각 패널의 교차부에 "T"형 임팩트바아(10)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 센터필라의 보강구조물이다.Exemplary drawings Figure 2 is an explanatory view showing the center pillar reinforcement structure and the coupling state according to the present invention, the present invention is a "T" type impact bar 10 at the intersection of each panel of the center pillar (1) of the vehicle body It is a reinforcement structure of the vehicle center pillar, characterized in that installed.

여기서, "T"형 임팩트바아(10)의 양단은 루프레일 보강패널(4)에 결합되며, 하단은 센터필라 인너패널(5)에 결합되어진다.Here, both ends of the "T" type impact bar 10 is coupled to the roof rail reinforcement panel 4, the lower end is coupled to the center pillar inner panel (5).

이를 위해 "T"형 임팩트바아(10)는 별도의 브라켓(12)을 통해 센터필라(1) 상단의 교차부에 장착되며, 도시된 바와 같이 "T"형 임팩트바아(10)의 외주면과 각 패널과의 면접촉을 위한 브라켓(12)이 형성되고, 이 브라켓(12)과 "T"형 임팩트바아(10) 및 각 패널은 용접되어 결합된다.To this end, the "T" type impact bar 10 is mounted to the intersection of the top of the center pillar 1 through a separate bracket 12, and as shown, the outer circumferential surface of each of the "T" type impact bar 10 A bracket 12 is formed for surface contact with the panel, and the bracket 12 and the "T" type impact bar 10 and each panel are welded to each other.

상기된 바와 같이 본 발명은 차량의 측면충격시 충격이 집중되는 센터필라 상단의 교차점의 충격집중을 분산시키고 강성을 보강하기 위한 보강구조물로서 "T"형 임팩트바아(10)를 제공한다.As described above, the present invention provides a "T" type impact bar 10 as a reinforcing structure for dispersing the impact concentration at the intersection of the upper center pillar where the impact is concentrated upon side impact of the vehicle and reinforcing rigidity.

이를 위한 본 발명은 원형단면을 갖는 파이프형상의 보강구조물인 임팩트바아가 센터필라(1) 상단의 교차부에 설치되어 교차점에 집중되는 하중을 분산시키게 된다.In the present invention for this purpose, the impact bar, which is a pipe-shaped reinforcement structure having a circular cross section, is installed at the intersection of the top of the center pillar 1 to distribute the load concentrated at the intersection.

"T"형 임팩트바아(10)와 같은 파이프형상의 보강구조물은 루프레일 보강패널이나 인너패널 등과 같은 판재에 비해 충격에 대한 대응성이 우월함은 주지된 바와 같고, 대표적인 것으로 도어에 내설되는 임팩트바아를 들 수 있다.It is well known that the pipe-shaped reinforcement structures such as the "T" type impact bar 10 are superior in response to impacts compared to plates such as roof rail reinforcement panels or inner panels. Can be mentioned.

즉, 판재에 다수의 굴곡이나 홈을 형성하여 강성을 증대시키더라도 이것은 충격에 대한 대응성에 있어서 파이프 형상의 임팩트바아에 비할 바가 못되는 것이다.In other words, even if a large number of bends or grooves are formed in the plate to increase rigidity, this is not comparable to that of the impact bar having a pipe shape in response to impact.

본 발명에서는 이러한 임팩트바아가 센터필라(1)에 응용된 것이며, 센터필라(1) 상단의 각 부재 교차점에 응용되기 위해 "T"형 으로 성형되어 루프레일(4)과 센터필라(1)의 교차부에 설치된 것이다.In the present invention, such an impact bar is applied to the center pillar 1, and is formed in a “T” shape to be applied to each member intersection point of the center pillar 1 so that the roof rail 4 and the center pillar 1 can be formed. It is installed at the intersection.

여기서, 센터필라(1) 상단의 교차부는 전술된 바와 같이 각 판재가 결합되며, 강성의 확보를 위해 폐공간을 형성하며 결합되므로, 이러한 폐공간 내부로의 "T"형 임팩트바아(10) 설치가 충분하다.Here, the intersection of the top of the center pillar (1) is coupled to each plate as described above, forming a closed space for securing rigidity, so that the installation of the "T" type impact bar 10 into the inside of the closed space Is enough.

한편, 상기 "T"형 임팩트바아(10)가 설치되어 각 패널에 지지되면서 교차점을 분산시키 기 위해 브라켓(12)이 마련되어진 것이며, 브라켓(12)은 "T"형 임펙트바아(10)가 안착되기 위한 반원형 단면의 홈부와 각 패널과의 접촉을 위한 면부로 성형되어 홈부에 "T"형 임팩트바아(10)의 각 단부 안착된 다음 브라켓(12)과 용접되고 브라켓(12)의 면부가 각 패널과 용접되어 "T"형 임팩트바아(10)가 센터필라(1) 상단의 패널 교차부에 설치되는 것이다.On the other hand, the "T" type impact bar 10 is installed to support each panel while the bracket 12 is provided to distribute the intersection, the bracket 12 is a "T" type impact bar 10 It is formed into the groove part of the semicircular cross section for seating, and the surface part for contact with each panel, and it seats in the groove part at each end of the "T" type impact bar 10, is welded with the bracket 12, and the surface part of the bracket 12 The panel is welded to each panel and the “T” type impact bar 10 is installed at the panel intersection portion of the top of the center pillar 1.

이러한 본 발명의 "T"형 임팩트바아(10)는 상술된 바와 같이 센터필라(1)에 내설되어 외부로의 노출없이 장착되며, 이에 의해 센터필라(1) 상단 교차부의 강성이 증가된다.The "T" type impact bar 10 of the present invention is installed in the center pillar 1 as described above and mounted without exposure to the outside, thereby increasing the rigidity of the center pillar 1 upper intersection.

따라서, 충격이 발생되면 부재의 교차점에 그 충격이 집중되는 것이 "T"형 임팩트바아(10)의 3점 지지를 통해 넓게 분산되고 "T"형 임팩트바아(10)와 더불어 각 보강패널이 그 충격에 대응하게 된다.Therefore, when an impact is generated, the concentration of the impact at the intersection of the members is widely distributed through the three-point support of the "T" type impact bar 10, and each reinforcing panel along with the "T" type impact bar 10 It will respond to the shock.

이에 의해 차체의 측부강성이 증가되며 센터필라(1) 상단 패널결합부의 교차점에서 각 부재가 꺾이는 손상이 저감되는 것이며, 이것은 특히 차량 측면충격에 의한 센터필라(1) 상단의 변형을 저감시켜 앞좌석 운전자나 탑승객의 두부손상을 저감시키게 되는 것이다.As a result, the side rigidity of the vehicle body is increased, and damage to each member at the intersection of the center pillar (1) upper panel coupling portion is reduced, which reduces deformation of the top of the center pillar (1) due to the side impact of the vehicle. It will reduce the head injury of the driver and passengers.

상술된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 센터필라 상단 각 패널이 결합되는 교차부에 기존의 보강패널과 더불어 "T"형 임팩트바아가 설치됨으로써, 측면충격에 대한 센터필라 상단의 강성이 증대되어 차량의 안전성이 향상되는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above, the "T" type impact bar is installed along with the existing reinforcement panel at the intersection where the respective center pillar upper panels are coupled, thereby increasing the rigidity of the upper center pillar against the side impact, It is effective in improving safety.

Claims (1)

차체 센터필라(1) 상단 각 패널의 교차부에 브라켓(12)과 함께 "T"형 임팩트바아(10)가 설치된 차량 센터필라의 보강구조물.Body Center Pillar (1) The reinforcement structure of the vehicle center pillar having the "T" type impact bar 10 installed with the bracket 12 at the intersection of each upper panel.
KR1020010021482A 2001-04-20 2001-04-20 Reinforcement in Automobile Center-Pillar KR20020081932A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160114834A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2016-04-28 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Structure for upper part of vehicle body

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0976937A (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-25 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Joining part structure of skeletal member of car body
KR19990006656U (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-25 양재신 Side impact reinforcement structure of automobile
KR100268991B1 (en) * 1995-12-29 2000-10-16 류정열 Overhead reinforcing structure for center pillar of automobile

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0976937A (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-25 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Joining part structure of skeletal member of car body
KR100268991B1 (en) * 1995-12-29 2000-10-16 류정열 Overhead reinforcing structure for center pillar of automobile
KR19990006656U (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-25 양재신 Side impact reinforcement structure of automobile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160114834A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2016-04-28 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Structure for upper part of vehicle body

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