KR20020038242A - A cultivated composite of a cucumber - Google Patents
A cultivated composite of a cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020038242A KR20020038242A KR1020000068345A KR20000068345A KR20020038242A KR 20020038242 A KR20020038242 A KR 20020038242A KR 1020000068345 A KR1020000068345 A KR 1020000068345A KR 20000068345 A KR20000068345 A KR 20000068345A KR 20020038242 A KR20020038242 A KR 20020038242A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 오이 재배 조성물에 관한 것으로, 특히 광물질로 조성된 조성물을 토양에 기비 관주하면 광합성이 원활해져 식물에 생육을 촉진시켜 주므로 오이의 생산량을 20%정도 증산시킴은 물론 작황안정으로 인한 농가의 실질소득을 크게 증대시킬 수 있도록 한 오이 재배 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cucumber cultivation composition, in particular, when the composition of the mineral composition is irrigated to the soil, photosynthesis is facilitated to promote the growth of plants, so as to increase the production of cucumber by 20%, as well as the real of the farmhouse due to crop stability It relates to a cucumber cultivation composition that can greatly increase the income.
일반적으로 식물은 일생동안 고정된 한자리에서 자라기 때문에 공기중에 있는 탄산가스와 뿌리에서 흡수한 물과 비료 양분을 이용하여 태양광선의 도움으로 잎에서 탄소(탄산가스)를 동화하여 생육에 필요한 탄수화물, 단백질등을 만들고, 한편으로는 산소를 흡수하여 숨을 쉬면서 탄수화물의 일부를 소모시켜 생육에 필요한 힘을 얻어 생장하고 열매를 생산하게 된다.In general, plants grow in a fixed place for life, so carbohydrates and proteins necessary for growth are assimilate carbon (carbon dioxide) from the leaves with the help of sunlight by using carbon dioxide in the air, water and fertilizer nutrients absorbed from the roots. On the other hand, while absorbing oxygen and breathing, it consumes a portion of carbohydrates, gains the force necessary for growth, grows and produces fruit.
따라서 탄소 동화작용은 낮 동안에 이루어지며, 호흡작용은 밤낮으로 이루어지기 때문에 호흡작용에 의한 축적된 영양분의 소모량이 적당하여야 식물의 생장이 원활하고 영양분이 저축되어 고품질의 생산물을 많이 수확할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, carbon assimilation is performed during the day and respiration is performed day and night, so that the consumption of accumulated nutrients by the respiratory action should be moderate, so that the growth of the plant is smooth and the nutrients are saved, so that a lot of high quality products can be harvested. .
때문에 식물이 자랄 수 있는 적당한 빛, 물, 온도, 공기의 조성이 필요하여 시설내 가온 및 수막시설등에 의한 온도조절, 탄산가스 시비, 빛의 조절, 텐시오미터등의 측정장비를 이용한 토양 수분관리등이 필요하게 된다.Therefore, it needs proper light, water, temperature and air composition to grow plants. Soil moisture management using measuring equipment such as temperature control, carbon dioxide fertilization, light control, and tensiometer And so forth.
이러한 식물중의 하나인 오이 재배방식은 순순한 토양에 재배하는 것이 관행적이다.One of these plants, the cucumber cultivation method, is conventionally grown on pure soil.
이러한 재배방식은 뿌리의 산소공급이 부족하고 온도 및 일조량의 변화요인으로 작물의 토양에 대한 적응력 감소로 작황이 불안정하고, 상토로 쓰이는 토양은 주성분이 카오린으로 이루어져 있기 때문에 무기양분이 결핍되기 쉬우며, 영양 보충을 위해 사용되는 화학비료의 남용, 농약과 제초제의 오용으로 인하여 토양의 오염도를 점점 가중시키는 단점과 금비, 제초제, 소독제등에 의한 토양의 성질을 산성화시키는 문제점으로 작물의 수확량이 크게 감소하여 연작의 장애 요인으로 지적되었다.This cultivation method is deficient in inorganic nutrients because of lack of oxygen supply of roots, change of temperature and sunshine, and unstable crop due to decrease of adaptability to crop soil. Soil used for soil is deficient in inorganic nutrients. Due to the abuse of chemical fertilizers used for nutritional supplementation and the misuse of pesticides and herbicides, the crop yield is greatly reduced due to the disadvantage of increasing soil pollution and acidifying soil properties by gold rain, herbicides and disinfectants. It was pointed out as an obstacle to the series.
따라서 근래에는 양액 재배방식을 통하여 오이 생육을 촉진시킴으로서 생산량을 증대시킬려고 하였으나, 이는 양액 조제방법이 전문 기술을 요하기 때문에 일반 농가에 널리 보급되지 않았을뿐 아니라, 조제비율에 따른 오차에 의해 작황의 극대화를 기대할 수 없는 제반 문제점이 발생되었다.Therefore, in recent years, it has been tried to increase the yield by promoting the growth of cucumbers through the nutrient solution cultivation method, but this is not only widely distributed in general farms because the nutrient solution preparation method requires specialized technology, There are various problems that cannot be maximized.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 광물질로 조성된 조성물을 토양에 기비 관주하면 광합성이 원활해져 식물에 생육을 촉진시켜 주므로 오이의 생산량을 20%정도 증산시킴은 물론 작황안정으로 인한 농가의 실질소득을 크게 증대시킬 수 있도록 한 오이 재배 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the object of the present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and when the composition composed of mineral material is irrigated to the soil, photosynthesis is smoothed, which promotes growth in plants, thereby increasing the yield of cucumber by about 20%. Of course, to provide a cucumber cultivation composition that can greatly increase the real income of farmers due to crop stability.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로 본 발명은, SiO243~49%, MgO 19~25%, Al2O313~17%, K2O 1.2~2.5%, Fe2033~5.5%, CaO 0.8~1.7%, pH(10%) 8~9(주성분 86% 이상 천연광물)로 이루어진 조성물을 토양 기비량 10a(300평)/60~120Kg, 관주 사용량 10a(300평)/2~4kg을 물(700-800배)에 희석하여 7-10일 간격으로 사용하는 것을 그 기술적 구성상의 기본 특징으로 한다.As a means for achieving the above object, the present invention, SiO 2 43 ~ 49%, MgO 19 ~ 25%, Al 2 O 3 13 ~ 17%, K 2 O 1.2 ~ 2.5%, Fe 2 0 3 3 ~ A composition consisting of 5.5%, CaO 0.8 ~ 1.7%, pH (10%), 8 ~ 9 (86% or more of natural minerals), soil abundance 10a (300pyeong) / 60 ~ 120Kg, irrigation usage 10a (300pyeong) / 2 Diluting ~ 4kg in water (700-800 times) and using it every 7-10 days is the basic feature of its technical construction.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
천연광물질인 SiO2, MgO, Al2O3, K2O, Fe203, CaO를 함유한 광물을 주성분으로 분말화하여 오이 생육에 필요한 조성물로 조성한다. 이러한 조성물은 kg별로 단위 포장되어 판매되는데 기본적으로 생산량은 많고, 수확물의 품질이 좋아야 하는 조건을 갖는다.Minerals containing natural minerals such as SiO 2 , MgO, Al 2 O 3 , K 2 O, Fe 2 O 3 , and CaO are powdered into the main components to form a composition necessary for cucumber growth. These compositions are sold in units of kg, which are basically produced in large quantities and have a condition that the quality of the harvest should be good.
이와 같은 조건을 충족시키기 위하여 오이 재배 조성물을 여러해를 거쳐 연구한 결과 오이 생육에 필요한 조성물의 적정 조성비는 SiO243~49%, MgO 19~25%, Al2O313~17%, K2O 1.2~2.5%, Fe2033~5.5%, CaO 0.8~1.7%에 pH(10%) 8~9 였으며,In order to satisfy these conditions, the composition of cucumber cultivation has been studied for many years, and the optimum composition ratio of the composition for cucumber growth is 43-49% SiO 2 , 19-25% MgO, 13-17% Al 2 O 3 , K 2 O (2) 1.2 ~ 2.5%, Fe 2 0 3 3 ~ 5.5%, CaO 0.8 ~ 1.7%, pH (10%) 8 ~ 9
최적정 조성비로는 SiO243%, MgO 24%, Al2O315%, K2O 1.5%, Fe2034%, CaO 1%에 pH(10%) 9(주성분 86% 이상 천연광물)로 결정되었다.The optimum composition ratio is 43% SiO 2 , 24% MgO, 15% Al 2 O 3 , K 2 O 1.5%, Fe 2 0 3 4%, CaO 1%, pH (10%) 9 Minerals).
상기와 같은 최적정 조성비로 결정된 조성물을 시용시 오이의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 농촌진흥청 영남농업시험장(문서번호:BS520 51800-351)에서 생육및 수량 시험을 의뢰하여 시험한 내용은 다음과 같다.The effects of the composition determined by the optimal composition ratio on the growth and yield of cucumbers during application were requested by the growth and yield test at the Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station (Document No .: BS520 51800-351) of Rural Development Administration. .
재배법은 표1에서와 같이,The cultivation method is shown in Table 1,
였으며, 시험구 배치는 난괴법 4반복 방법으로 실시한 결과 표2,표3, 표4,표5에서와 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.As a result of the arrangement of the test spheres, the same results as in Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, and Table 5 could be obtained.
상기 표2, 표3에서 알 수 있듯이 본 발명에 따른 조성물(BS520)은 SiO243%, MgO 24%, Al2O315%, K2O 1.5%, Fe2034%, CaO 1%에 pH 9 이고, 가용성무기성분 함량은 가용성 규산 0.4%, 알카리분 8.1%, 수용성카리 125㎎/㎏-1, 수용성마그네슘31㎎/㎏-1, 수용성붕소 24㎎/㎏-1, 구용성마그네슘 0.6㎎/㎏-1였다.As can be seen in Table 2 and Table 3, the composition according to the present invention (BS520) is SiO 2 43%, MgO 24%, Al 2 O 3 15%, K 2 O 1.5%, Fe 2 0 3 4%, CaO 1 and pH 9 at%, soluble inorganic matter content is 0.4% soluble silicate, alkali minutes 8.1%, water-soluble Kariya 125㎎ / ㎏ -1, water-soluble magnesium 31㎎ / ㎏ -1, water-soluble boron 24㎎ / ㎏ -1, nine-functional Magnesium was 0.6 mg / kg −1 .
표4, 표5에서 알 수 있듯이 생육은 조성물과 무처리구간에 다소 차이가 있는 것을 알 수 있으며, 주당평균 수확갯수는 조성물 22.9개, 무처리구는 19.4개로 조성물에서 3.4개 많았으며, 수량은 조성물이 무처리에 비해 10a당 1.679kg 많아 17% 증수 되었음이 나타났다.As can be seen from Table 4 and Table 5, the growth was somewhat different between the composition and the untreated section. The average number of harvests per week was 22.9 compositions and 19.4 untreated plots, 3.4 of which were higher in the composition. Compared to 1.679kg per 10a, 17% increase.
상기와 같이 표2, 표3, 표4, 표5에서 나타난 오이의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 소득지수와 연계하여 그 결과를 알아 보기 위한 수단으로 표6 및 표7에 나타내었다.As mentioned above, Table 6 and Table 7 show the effects on the growth and yield of cucumbers shown in Tables 2, 3, 4, and 5 in connection with the income index.
상기 표6, 표7에서와 같이 동일조건에서 정상적으로 생육한 오이 분석치를 근거로한 본 발명의 조성물과, 조성물을 무처리한 무처리구에서 재배된 수량, 경제성등을 비교한 결과 상품개수 조성물 174.3개 무처리구 144. 5개, 조성물 주당개수 22.9개 무처리구 19.4개로 증수비율이 무처리구에 비해 조성물이 평균 20% 증수되었고, 소득면에서도 조성물 5,350원/10a로 무처리구 보다 소득지수 20%가 증대되었음을 알 수 있으며, 결과적으로 상품수량이 증가하면 소득지수도 증대됨을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result of comparing the composition of the present invention based on the cucumber analysis values normally grown under the same conditions as shown in Table 6 and Table 7, and the yield, economical efficiency, etc., grown in the untreated treatment, the composition of the product number composition 174.3 untreated treatment 144. The number of compositions increased by 20% compared to the untreated plots, with 5, 22.9 blanks per week, and the increase rate was 20% higher than the untreated plots. As the quantity of goods increased, the income index also increased.
또한, 적합한 조성물이 구비하여야 할 조건중 하나이며, 음,양이온의 적절한 조성을 나타내주는 척도라 할 수 있는 조성물의 pH를 표3에 나타내었다.In addition, the pH of the composition which is one of the conditions that a suitable composition should be provided, which may be a measure of the proper composition of negative and positive ions, is shown in Table 3.
상기 표8 나타난 바와 같이 pH를 주기적으로 측정한 결과 pH 9로 안정을 유지하고 있어 조성물은 오이에 흡수가 원활히 이루어지고 있으며. 생육증산촉진이 뛰어나며 오이 전용 조성물이라 할 수 있다.As shown in Table 8, as a result of periodically measuring the pH, the composition is maintained at pH 9 and the composition is absorbed into cucumbers smoothly. It is excellent for promoting growth growth and can be called a cucumber-only composition.
따라서 본 발명에 의한 조성물은 표2 내지 표8에서와 같이 오이 재배시 오이 생육에 필요한 이온의 최적정 조성비로서, 오이생육에 필요한 영양의 2가지 조건 즉, 이온농도와 이온간의 균형을 지배하여 오이의 생육을 촉진시키기 때문에 재배시 20%의 생산성을 증대시킬 수 있었다.Therefore, the composition according to the present invention is the optimal composition ratio of ions required for cucumber growth during cucumber cultivation, as shown in Tables 2 to 8, and governs the two conditions of nutrition necessary for cucumber growth, that is, the balance between ion concentration and ions Promoting the growth of the cultivation could increase productivity by 20%.
상기와 같은 조성비로 얻어진 조성물을 이용한 시비량과 시비법을 살표보면 우선적으로 포장의 토성, 구조, 기타 환경조건등을 감안하여 가감하고 조성물도 생육이나 착과 상태를 보아가면서 주는 것이 합리적이다. 따라서 10a(300평) 조성물 120kg을 토양과 잘 혼합하여 기비로 사용하면 되나, 토양의 산성화된 상태 즉, 토양이 양질이면 10a(300평)/60kg을 토양과 잘 혼합하여 기비로 사용하면 된다.(현재 토양은 화학비료의 남용으로 산성화되어 있음)Looking at the amount of fertilization and the application method using the composition obtained in the composition ratio as described above, it is reasonable to give or take the composition and growth or fruiting state in consideration of the saturn, structure, and other environmental conditions of the packaging. Therefore, 120 kg of 10a (300 pyeong) composition may be well mixed with the soil and used as a base, but if the soil is acidified, that is, the soil is good, 10a (300 pyeong) / 60 kg may be mixed with the soil and used as a base. (Currently, the soil is acidified by the abuse of chemical fertilizers.)
관주 사용시 오이의 양분 흡수는 작형, 재배환경, 대목의 종류에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 생육에 비례하여 각 요소의 흡수량이 증가하므로 생산량이 많을때는 5일 간격으로 10a(300평)당 조성물을 2kg 수준 관주하고 광조건을 관찰하면서 10a(300평)당 조성물 3kg에, 물 700-800배를 희석하여 7-10일 간격으로 관주하면,광합성이 원활해지므로 더욱 오이 생육이 촉진된다.The nutrient absorption of cucumber depends on the type of crop, the cultivation environment, and the type of big tree. However, in general, the absorption of each element increases in proportion to the growth. When observing the light conditions and dilute the composition per 10a (300 pyeong) 3kg, water 700-800 times dilution at 7-10 days intervals, the photosynthesis is facilitated, thus further promote cucumber growth.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 광물질로 조성된 조성물을 기비 관주하면 광합성이 원활해져 식물에 생육을 촉진시켜 주므로 오이의 생산량이 20% 정도 증수될 뿐 아니라 작황안정으로 인한 농가의 실질소득이 크게 증대되는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, if the composition of the composition composed of minerals abiotic fertilization photosynthesis facilitates the growth of plants, the production of cucumber is not only increased by 20%, but the real income of the farmhouse due to crop stability is greatly The effect is to increase.
이상에서는 본 발명을 특정의 바람직한 실시예를 참고하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 통상의 지식을 가진자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 이루어질 수 있는 것임을 밝혀둔다.The present invention has been described above with reference to specific preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. Make sure you can.
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KR870001279A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-03-12 | 김철민 | Recipe for Non-Inflammable Chalk |
EP0290350A2 (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-09 | Le van Mao, Raymond | Type A and / or X chryso-zeolites and methods using same for enhancing water retention in soil |
JPH04142392A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-05-15 | Daisei I | Soil conditioner consisting mainly of hollow siliceous material |
JPH08113506A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-05-07 | Karasawa Sangyo:Kk | Agent for stimulating growth of mushroom |
US5552366A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1996-09-03 | Lhoist Recherche Et Developpment S.A. | Method of foliar application of magnesium hydrogen carbonate |
KR100189604B1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1999-06-01 | 박상훈 | Method for calcium fertilizer |
KR101044084B1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2011-06-24 | (주) 우정테크 | Apparatus of manufacturing for multi-color powder cosmetics |
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2000
- 2000-11-17 KR KR1020000068345A patent/KR20020038242A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR870001279A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-03-12 | 김철민 | Recipe for Non-Inflammable Chalk |
EP0290350A2 (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-09 | Le van Mao, Raymond | Type A and / or X chryso-zeolites and methods using same for enhancing water retention in soil |
US5552366A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1996-09-03 | Lhoist Recherche Et Developpment S.A. | Method of foliar application of magnesium hydrogen carbonate |
JPH04142392A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-05-15 | Daisei I | Soil conditioner consisting mainly of hollow siliceous material |
JPH08113506A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-05-07 | Karasawa Sangyo:Kk | Agent for stimulating growth of mushroom |
KR100189604B1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1999-06-01 | 박상훈 | Method for calcium fertilizer |
KR101044084B1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2011-06-24 | (주) 우정테크 | Apparatus of manufacturing for multi-color powder cosmetics |
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