KR20020034585A - a cement additive composition and a preparing method thereof - Google Patents

a cement additive composition and a preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020034585A
KR20020034585A KR1020000064984A KR20000064984A KR20020034585A KR 20020034585 A KR20020034585 A KR 20020034585A KR 1020000064984 A KR1020000064984 A KR 1020000064984A KR 20000064984 A KR20000064984 A KR 20000064984A KR 20020034585 A KR20020034585 A KR 20020034585A
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South Korea
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composition
cement
tea tree
additive composition
tree oil
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KR1020000064984A
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Korean (ko)
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한종희
전영건
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한종희
전영건
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Priority to KR1020000064984A priority Critical patent/KR20020034585A/en
Publication of KR20020034585A publication Critical patent/KR20020034585A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/60Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2103/67Biocides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

PURPOSE: An additive added to cement mortar including tea tree oil and chitosan is provided, which has the effects of fragrance, sterilization, insect prevention and waterproofing. CONSTITUTION: The cement additive composition is prepared by the following steps of: mixing porous materials, such as 0-20wt.%(based on the composition) of zeolite and 0-20wt.% of quartz porphyry, with 2-7wt.% of tea tree oil, herb oil, solution (2-20%); adding 2-7wt.% of chitosan solution(2-15%); adding at least one material selected from yellow earth, diatomite, garnet, germanium, Fe-removed sand, etc. The resultant additive is used by mixing with cement in a ratio of 0.3:1.

Description

모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제 조성물 및 그 제조방법{a cement additive composition and a preparing method thereof}Cement additive composition and a preparing method for mortar

본 발명은 미장용 모르타르 첨가제에 관한 것으로, 특히 항균성, 방충성, 방향성 및 방수성을 함유한 모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mortar additive for plastering, and more particularly to a cement additive composition for mortar containing antimicrobial, insect repellent, aromatic and waterproof.

모르타르란 시멘트와 모래를 혼합한 후 적당한 양의 물을 가하여 반죽한 혼합물로서, 젖었을 때는 유동적이어서 원하는 형태를 쉽게 만들 수 있으나 마르면 단단하고 접착력이 강하하며, 벽돌, 돌 등의 접합이나 내외벽의 밑바름에 쓰인다.Mortar is a mixture of cement and sand mixed with an appropriate amount of water and kneaded. It is fluid when wet, which makes it easy to make the desired shape, but when it dries, it is hard and has strong adhesive strength. Used for base

한편, 미장이란 건축물의 각 부위별로 사용 용도에 따라 표면을 아름답게 마무리하는 작업으로 미장공구로 건물 내외벽, 바닥, 천정 등에 시멘트 모르타르 회반죽, 석고 플라스터, 인조석, 테라조 등을 발라 면을 고르거나 장식등을 하여 마감하는 일을 말하며, 미장에 가장 많이 사용되는 재료가 특히 시멘트 모르타르이다.On the other hand, plastering is a work that beautifully finishes the surface according to the use of each part of the building.A plastering tool is a plastering tool that applies cement mortar plaster, plaster plaster, artificial stone, terrazzo, etc. to the interior and exterior walls, floors, and ceilings. Finishing with a back, the most commonly used material for plastering is cement mortar.

이러한 시멘트 모르타르는 특히 최종 마감재료이므로 여러가지곰팡이(aspergillus niger,penicillium pinophilum,chaetomium globosum 등) 제거기능이라든가 여러가지 기능성 첨가제를 넣어 제조함으로써 부가적인 효과를 꾀하는 경우가 있다.Since the cement mortar is in particular a final finishing material, there are cases where additional effects are obtained by adding various functional additives or removing various molds (aspergillus niger, penicillium pinophilum, chaetomium globosum, etc.).

그러나, 단순히 이들과 같은 기능성 첨가제외에 방향성을 부여한 제품은 아직 개발된 예가 거의 없으며, 방향성을 부여한다하더라도, 그 향기의 보존효과가 장기간 지속될 수 있는지의 여부가 문제가 되었다.However, there are few examples of products which give aroma other than these functional additives simply, and whether the preservation effect of the fragrance can be sustained for a long time even if it gives aroma.

또한 상기한 항균, 방충, 방수효과 등을 얻기 위해 대부분 화학약품을 사용하기 때문에 인체에도 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있는 문제가 있었다.In addition, since most of the chemicals used to obtain the antibacterial, insect repellent, waterproof effect, etc., there was a problem that may adversely affect the human body.

본 발명자들은 미장용도로 사용되는 모르타르용 시멘트에 첨가되는 첨가제에 있어서, 항균성이 우수함과 동시에 방충, 방향성과 방수성을 지닌 첨가제 조성물 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다.MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM The present inventors aim at providing the additive composition which is excellent in antibacterial property, and has insect repellent, fragrance, and waterproof property, and its manufacturing method in the additive added to the mortar cement used for plastering use.

도 1 은 본 발명의 조성물의 제조공정을 도식화한 공정도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The process figure which diagrammed the manufacturing process of the composition of this invention.

본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 것으로서, 2-20% 티 트리 오일(Tea tree oil) 용액 2-7중량% 및 2-15% 키토산 용액 2-7중량%을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention is to achieve the above object, a mortar characterized by containing 2-7% by weight of 2-20% tea tree oil solution and 2-7% by weight 2-15% chitosan solution It provides a cement additive composition for.

또한, 상기 재료들의 고정을 위한 다공성 재료로서 지올라이트 분말 또는 맥반석 또는 이들의 혼합물이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, it provides a cement additive composition for mortar, characterized in that the zeolite powder or ganban stone or a mixture thereof is used as a porous material for fixing the materials.

또한, 상기 첨가제는 규조토, 가넷, 탄산칼슘, 황토 및 게르마늄을 포함하는것을 특징으로 하는 모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the additive provides a mortar cement additive composition comprising diatomaceous earth, garnet, calcium carbonate, loess and germanium.

또한, 상기 다공성 재료는 조성물 전체를 기준으로 10 내지 20 중량% 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the porous material provides a cement additive composition for mortar, characterized in that contained 10 to 20% by weight based on the entire composition.

본 발명의 또 다른 관점은 다공성 재료와 티 트리 오일용액을 혼합하고, 이어서 키토산용액을 첨가한 후, 생성된 혼합물을 규조토, 가넷, 탄산칼슘, 황토, 게르마늄, 모래 및 세레늄 중에서 선택된 1개 이상의 재료와 믹싱하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제 조성물의 제조방법을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention is to mix the porous material and tea tree oil solution, and then add chitosan solution, the resulting mixture is one or more materials selected from diatomaceous earth, garnet, calcium carbonate, ocher, germanium, sand and selenium It provides a method for producing a cement additive composition for mortar, characterized in that mixing with.

상기 다공성 재료는 조성물 전체 기준으로 20중량% 이하의 지올라이트 및 20중량%이하의 맥반석인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법을 제공한다.The porous material provides a method characterized in that it is up to 20% by weight of zeolite and up to 20% by weight of elvan.

조성물 전체 중량에 대하여, 상기 티 트리 오일 용액 및 키토산 용액의 첨가량은 각각 2%용액 기준으로 2-7중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법을 제공한다.The amount of the tea tree oil solution and the chitosan solution, based on the total weight of the composition, is 2-7% by weight based on 2% solution, respectively.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

아래의 설명은 본 발명의 일 구성을 설명하기 위해 기술되는 것으로서 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것으로 해석되어져서는 안된다.The following description is set forth to explain one configuration of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

도 1 은 본 발명의 조성물의 제조공정을 개략적으로 나타낸 공정도이다.1 is a process diagram schematically showing a manufacturing process of the composition of the present invention.

도면부호 1 내지 7은 각 원료의 보관 사이로로서, 각각의 원료를 소성시킨 것으로서 이들 각각은 수분의 함량이 5-8%정도는 되어 있는 것이 바람직하다.Reference numerals 1 to 7 denote the storage of each raw material, and each raw material is calcined, each of which preferably has a water content of about 5-8%.

이 때, 상기 원료들로는 1mm 이하의 지올라이트(1), 100메쉬 정도의 맥반석(2), 60메쉬 정도의 규조토(3), 350메쉬 정도의 가넷(4), 200메쉬 정도의 탄산칼슘, 200메쉬 정도의 황토, 100메쉬 정도의 게르마늄이 사용된다. 가넷 대신일반모래를 사용할 수도 있는데, 이 경우에는 필히 철분을 제거해야 한다. 규조토의 경우는 다공성을 이용하는 재료로서, 제올라이트와 같은 용도로 쓰임. 탄산칼슘은 백색도에 따라 제품의 color가 달라지므로, 원하는 수준에 따라 적절히 선택한다. 황토는 원적외선 기능을 이용하기 위해 첨가되며, 세레늄으로 대치가능하다. 순도는 약 60% 이상인 것이 바람직하다. 맥반석은 60 메쉬 이상의 것이 선택되며, 다공성과 원적외선 기능을 이용하기 위한 것으로 비용상 그 첨가량을 줄일 수 있다. 게르마늄은 원적외선의 기능을 이용하기 위한 것이나, 이 역시 비용상 그 첨가량을 줄일 수 있다.At this time, the raw materials include zeolite (1) of 1 mm or less, elvanite (2) of about 100 mesh, diatomaceous earth (3) of about 60 mesh, garnet (4) of about 350 mesh, calcium carbonate of about 200 mesh, 200 Ocher about mesh and germanium about 100 mesh are used. You can also use plain sand instead of garnet, in which case you must remove iron. In the case of diatomaceous earth, it is a material that uses porosity and is used for the same purpose as zeolite. Calcium carbonate will be selected according to the desired level because the color of the product varies depending on the whiteness. Ocher is added to take advantage of the far infrared function and is replaceable with selenium. Purity is preferably at least about 60%. Elvan is selected from 60 mesh or more, and is intended to take advantage of the porosity and far-infrared function, the cost of which can be reduced. Germanium is intended to take advantage of the function of far infrared rays, but it can also reduce the amount of its addition in cost.

1 및 2의 사이로에서 각각의 중량 대비로 8번의 가압혼합기로 이송하여 회전날개를 가진 가압혼합기(8)에서 5- 10분 정도 혼합을 시킨 후, 2-20% 티트리 오일 수용액(9)을 가압혼합기(8)의 노즐을 통해 분산시킨다. 이 때, 물과 티트리오일을 7000 이상의 rpm의 속도로 교반시키면서(9) (8)의 가압혼합기 노즐을 통해 분산시킬 수 있다.Transfer to 8 pressure mixers for each weight between 1 and 2, mix for 5 to 10 minutes in the pressure mixer (8) with rotary blades, and then add 2-20% tea tree oil solution (9). It is dispersed through the nozzle of the pressure mixer (8). At this time, the water and the tea tree oil can be dispersed through the pressure mixer nozzles (9) and (8) while stirring at a speed of 7000 or more rpm.

이 경우 (8)의 가압혼합기에 가압을 함으로서 (2-3기압) 다공성 물질에 효과적으로 티트리 오일을 침투시킬 수 있다.In this case, by pressurizing the pressure mixer of (8), the tea tree oil can effectively penetrate into the (2-3 atm) porous material.

다른 방식으로는 유화제를 이용하여 수분과 오일의 이온을 안정시켜 분산시키는 방법도 가능하나, 전자의 방식이 보다 효과가 좋다.Alternatively, a method of stabilizing and dispersing ions of water and oil using an emulsifier is possible, but the former method is more effective.

가압혼합기(8)의 혼합분산물을 80℃ 정도의 열로서 2-3초 가열하여 표면의 수분만 어느 정도 건조 시킨 후, 가압혼합기(10)으로 이송한다. 이 때도 마찬가지로 약 2-15% 정도의 키토산 용액을 첨가제 조성물 전체에 대해 약 2-7중량%로 .함유되도록 키토산 용액을 노즐을 통해 분산하여 표면에 골고루 코팅한다.The mixed dispersion of the pressure mixer 8 is heated with heat of about 80 ° C. for 2-3 seconds to dry only a few minutes of water on the surface, and then is transferred to the pressure mixer 10. In this case, the chitosan solution is uniformly coated on the surface by dispersing the chitosan solution through the nozzle so as to contain about 2-15% of the chitosan solution at about 2-7% by weight based on the total additive composition.

이 경우에도 (10)의 가압혼합기에 2-2.5 기압 정도로 가압을 하면 보다더 좋은 효과를 얻을 수 있다Even in this case, if the pressure mixer of (10) is pressurized at about 2-2.5 atmospheres, a better effect can be obtained.

이어서, 가압혼합기(10)에서 역시 80℃의 열로 5-8초 동안 가열하여 표면의 수분을 제거한 후, 키토산 코팅이 이루어진 다음, 원료(3,4,5,6,7)의 원료를 투입하여 믹싱을 한 후 분쇄기로 이동하면 된다.Subsequently, the mixture was heated for 5-8 seconds in a pressure mixer 10 at a temperature of 80 ° C. to remove moisture from the surface, and then chitosan was coated. Then, raw materials 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 were added thereto. After mixing, move to grinder.

이 때, 수분 함량은 전체적으로 10-12중량% 이하로 맞추어져야 한다. 이 범위를 벗어나면 원료들 사이의 서로 결집하는 현상이 발생하기 때문이다. 이후,At this time, the moisture content should be adjusted to 10-12% by weight or less as a whole. This is because outside of this range, raw materials aggregate together. after,

분쇄기로 이송하여 응어리가 진 일부의 덩어리를 약 1-15초정도 돌린 후, 포장용 사이로로 이송하면 된다.After transferring to the grinder, a portion of the cored mass is turned about 1-15 seconds, and then transferred to the packaging.

시멘트에 첨가하는 경우 본 발명의 첨가제 : 시멘트의 비율을 0.3 : 1 정도로 하여 사용한다.When added to cement, the additive: cement ratio of the present invention is used in a ratio of about 0.3: 1.

상기 원료들 중 티 트리 오일(Tea tree oil)은 호주에서 생산되는 허브오일로서, 특히 항균 항염 방충기능이 좋아 화장품, 의약품 원료로서도 많이 사용된다. 이러한 자연재료는 화학적으로 제조된 방향제와는 달리, 항균, 방충, 방향효과를 모두 가지면서도 또 자연재료로서 인체에 무해하다. 또한, 키토산은 항균성은 물론이고 코팅제로 이용되는 것으로, 특히 본 발명의 경우 상기 티 트리 오일 입자를 포집하는 역할을 하는 것이다.Among the raw materials, tea tree oil is a herb oil produced in Australia, and is particularly used as a cosmetic and pharmaceutical raw material because of its good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Unlike chemically prepared fragrances, these natural materials have both antibacterial, insect repellent, and fragrance effects and are harmless to the human body as natural materials. In addition, chitosan is used as a coating as well as antibacterial, in particular in the case of the present invention serves to capture the tea tree oil particles.

상기 과정에서 본 바와 같이, 다공성 재료에 티 트리 오일을 혼합한 후, 여기에 다시 키토산을 코팅함으로써 상기 다공성 재료의 미세다공에 티 트리 오일이함유된 후, 키토산의 코팅에 의해 티 트리 오일 입자의 반 영구적으로 포집되게 되며, 이로서 모르타르에 장기간 지속되는 방향기능이 가해지게 되며, 아울러 티트리 오일용액의 농도를 최대 20%이상으로 하는 경우에는 탁월한 방수기능까지 부가되게 된다.As seen in the above process, after the tea tree oil is mixed with the porous material, the tea tree oil is contained in the micropores of the porous material by coating chitosan again, and then the tea tree oil particles are coated by chitosan. It will be collected semi-permanently, which will give the mortar a long-lasting aroma, and it will add excellent waterproofing if the tea tree oil concentration is up to 20%.

본 발명의 첨가제를 함유하는 시멘트로 마감처리된 건물의 경우, 티 트리 오일 입자가 고정함유됨으로 인하여, 항균효과가 우수하고, 방충방향기능을 가지고, 오일의 농도를 조절함에 따라 방수기능도 가지며, 별도의 화학적 유해물질이 사용되지 않음으로서 인체에 해가 없는 점에서 효과가 있다.In the case of a building finished with cement containing the additive of the present invention, since the tea tree oil particles are fixed, the antibacterial effect is excellent, the insect repellent direction function, and also has a waterproof function by adjusting the concentration of oil, It is effective in that there is no harm to human body because no chemical harmful substance is used.

Claims (8)

2-20% 티 트리 오일(Tea tree oil) 용액 2-7중량% 및 2-15% 키토산 용액 2-7중량%을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제 조성물.A cement additive composition for mortar, characterized by containing 2-7% by weight of 2-20% Tea tree oil solution and 2-7% by weight of 2-15% chitosan solution. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 재료들의 고정을 위한 다공성 재료로서 지올라이트 분말 또는 맥반석 또는 이들의 혼합물이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제 조성물.The cement additive composition for mortar according to claim 1, wherein zeolite powder or elvan is used as a porous material for fixing the materials. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 첨가제는 규조토, 가넷, 탄산칼슘, 황토 및 게르마늄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제 조성물.The cement additive composition of claim 1, wherein the additive comprises diatomaceous earth, garnet, calcium carbonate, loess, and germanium. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 다공성 재료는 조성물 전체를 기준으로 10 내지 20 중량% 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제 조성물.The cement additive composition of claim 2, wherein the porous material is contained in an amount of 10 to 20 wt% based on the total composition. 다공성 재료와 티 트리 오일용액을 혼합하고, 이어서 키토산용액을 첨가한 후, 생성된 혼합물을 규조토, 가넷, 탄산칼슘, 황토, 게르마늄, 모래 및 세레늄 중에서 선택된 1개 이상의 재료와 믹싱하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모르타르용 시멘트 첨가제조성물의 제조방법.After mixing the porous material and the tea tree oil solution, and then adding the chitosan solution, the resulting mixture is mixed with at least one material selected from diatomaceous earth, garnet, calcium carbonate, ocher, germanium, sand and selenium. Method for preparing cement additive composition for mortar. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 다공성 재료는 조성물 전체 기준으로 0-20중량%의 지올라이트 및 0-20중량%의 맥반석인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.6. The method of claim 5, wherein the porous material is 0-20 wt% zeolite and 0-20 wt% elvan based on the composition as a whole. 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 조성물 전체 중량에 대하여, 2-20% 티 트리 오일 용액 및 2-15% 키토산 용액의 비율이 각각 2-7중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the proportion of 2-20% tea tree oil solution and 2-15% chitosan solution is 2-7% by weight, respectively, based on the total weight of the composition. 시멘트와 제1항 또는 제2항의 조성물을 1 : 0.3의 비율로 혼합한 것을 특징으로 하는 시멘트 조성물.A cement composition comprising cement and the composition of claim 1 or 2 in a ratio of 1: 0.3.
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