KR200197710Y1 - An incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an incinerator that can be installed in a small business or home, the body 10 formed of a dual structure to store water between the steel plate material, and the inlet pipe 11 so that the stored water can enter and exit And a main body 10 having a discharge pipe 12, a combustion unit 20 formed at a lower portion of the main body 10, and a flame generated from the combustion unit 20 can be directly transmitted. An incineration part 30, an exhaust part 40 formed on a side surface of the main body 10 in communication with the combustion part 20, and a soot collecting and heat recovery part 50 coupled to the upper part of the exhaust part 40; In addition, the soot collecting and heat recovery unit 50 is composed of a secondary soot collecting unit 60 is coupled to collect the soot secondary.

According to the present invention, it is economical due to high heat utilization efficiency, small scale that can be used in small businesses or homes, and high dust collection efficiency can minimize the emission of pollutants such as smoke into the atmosphere, and heat generated during incineration. There is an advantage that can supply heating and hot water.

Description

Incinerator {AN INCINERATOR}

The present invention relates to an incinerator, and more specifically, it is economical due to its high heat utilization efficiency, and is small scale that can be used in small businesses or homes, and its high dust collection efficiency can minimize the emission of pollutants such as smoke into the atmosphere. It is about an incinerator.

Disposal of household waste and industrial waste generated by industry is emerging as a new problem along with environmental issues.

Currently, landfills are traditionally used as a general waste disposal method, and the amount of incineration is gradually increasing.

Landfilling is a problem that the landfill waste or waste is contaminated with soil and water over a long period of time, and is facing a limit as the land to be reclaimed gradually decreases.

Therefore, the method of incineration has been suggested as an alternative, but this has the disadvantage of having to pay expensive incineration equipment and still high cost due to the high heat loss, which causes air pollution problem such as smoke generation by incomplete combustion. do.

As part of this, the incineration equipment has a so-called boiler function for recovering heat generated during incineration and used for heating, and an exhaust dust collecting facility is installed to collect the soot generated.

On the other hand, the conventional incineration equipment has a disadvantage that it can not be installed in a small workplace or a general home that is a large source of waste.

In addition, small-scale incineration equipment (mainly insufficient dust collecting equipment) operated as a small facility is economically low due to low thermal efficiency, and there is a concern that pollutants such as smoke due to incomplete combustion may be generated.

Therefore, the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem, it is economical with high heat utilization efficiency, small scale that can be used in small businesses or homes, and high dust collection efficiency to discharge pollutants such as smoke into the atmosphere. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an incinerator capable of minimizing and supplying heating and hot water using heat generated during incineration.

The present invention for realizing such an object, in the incinerator, is formed in a double structure to store the water between the steel plate material, the main body having an inlet pipe and discharge pipe so that the stored water can enter and exit; A combustion unit formed at a lower portion of the main body, and having a space for burning fuel or wood, and having heat storage plates attached to both sides, and having an air conditioner and a re-separation network; An incineration portion formed at an upper portion thereof so that the flame generated from the combustion portion can be directly transmitted, a space for incineration of the garbage is formed, a combustion promotion table provided therein, and a cover formed at an upper portion thereof; An exhaust part communicating with the combustion part and formed on the side of the main body, and having a heat storage plate installed on an inner side thereof; It is coupled to the upper part of the exhaust, there is a soot collecting plate installed in a zigzag to collect soot while guiding the exhaust gas into the inside, and collecting soot to store water in the outer periphery of the communication to recover the exhaust heat and A heat recovery unit; It is coupled to collect soot on the upper part of the soot collecting and heat recovery unit, and rollers and brushes are provided at the top and the bottom of the soot collecting network and the soot collecting network reciprocating by the driving motor across the communication. An incinerator including a secondary soot collection unit is provided.

The above object and various advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the preferred embodiments of the invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings by those skilled in the art.

1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an incinerator according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the main body of the incinerator according to the present invention,

3 is a view showing the soot collecting and heat recovery unit according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration and operation of the secondary soot collecting unit according to the present invention.

<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

10; Main body 11; Inlet pipe

12; Discharge pipe 20; Combustion section

21; Heat storage plate 22; Air conditioner

23; Re-separation network 30; Incinerator

31; Combustion accelerator 32; cover

40; Exhaust 41; Heat storage plate

50; Soot collection and heat recovery section 51; Fume collecting plate

52; Communication 60; 2nd soot collector

61; Drive motor 62; Soot trap

63; Roller 64; brush

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an incinerator according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the main body of the incinerator according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a diagram showing the soot collection and heat recovery according to the present invention. , Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration and operation of the secondary soot collecting unit according to the present invention.

As shown, the incinerator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the main body 10 formed in a double structure to store the water between the steel plate material, and the inlet pipe 11 and the discharge pipe so that the stored water can enter and exit The main body 10 having the body 12, the combustion part 20 formed in the lower part of the main body 10, and the incineration part formed in the upper part so that the flame which generate | occur | produces in the combustion part 20 can be directly transmitted. 30, an exhaust part 40 formed in the side surface of the main body 10 in communication with the combustion part 20, a soot collecting and heat recovery part 50 coupled to the upper part of the exhaust part 40, and soot The collection and heat recovery unit 50 is composed of a secondary soot collecting unit 60 is coupled to collect the soot secondary.

The main body 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has an inlet pipe 11 and a discharge pipe 12 so that stored water can enter and exit.

The lower part of the main body 10 is formed with a combustion unit 20 for burning fuel or wood, etc., a combustion cover 24 that can be opened and closed is installed on the front surface of the combustion unit 20. In an exemplary drawing of the combustion unit 20, an air regulator 22 that adjusts the amount of air supplied to the combustion unit is installed on the combustion cover 24. Under the combustion unit 20, it is preferable that the ash separation net 23 that can filter out only the completely burned ash separately is installed. It is desirable to provide a ash discharge door 25 capable of separately discharging only the ash combusted during operation.

In particular, the heat storage plate 21 is installed on the inner wall surface of the combustion unit 20 in order to effectively utilize the heat of combustion. The heat storage plate 21 is made of a steel plate material having high thermal conductivity, and has a structure that can maximize the surface area. Therefore, the combustion heat generated from the combustion unit 20 is stored in the heat storage plate 21, so that the incineration efficiency can be increased, and heat is transferred to the inner wall surface of the main body 10 to help warm the stored water. .

On the other hand, the flame generated in the combustion unit 20 is directly transmitted to the incineration unit (30). Combustible waste is stored in the incineration portion 30 to maintain the stacked state by the combustion promotion stand (31). The combustion promotion unit 31 maintains a space between the waste and the inner wall of the main body 10 to increase the incineration efficiency, and the generated flame can directly heat the stored water while riding up the inner wall of the main body 10. have. In particular, even when wet waste such as food waste is put into the combustion promotion stand 31, the combustion heat is supplied around the combustion promotion stand 31, and the wet waste may be incinerated while drying.

The cover 32 is installed on the upper portion of the incineration portion 30, and the combustion promotion stand 31 can be taken out of the main body 10, and the combustion heat or the incineration heat escapes to the outside when the incineration is covered. Block it.

The exhaust unit 40 is formed on the side surface of the main body 10 in communication with the inside of the combustion unit 20, the heat storage plate 41 is provided on the inner surface so that the exhaust heat exiting at a high temperature state can be used to warm the water as much as possible. Is installed.

As such, the exhaust gas passing through the exhaust part 40 enters the soot collecting and heat recovery part 50.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, the soot collecting and heat recovery unit 50 may exhaust the exhaust gas while the soot collecting plate 51 is inclined so that the soot may be collected while inducing the exhaust gas into the zigzag. The space part is alternately provided on the opposite side. Therefore, the exhaust gas has more chances of contacting the soot collecting plate 51, thereby increasing the collecting efficiency. On the surface of the soot collecting plate 51, a porous ceramic filter capable of collecting soot is applied. A communication 52 is installed at an upper portion of the particulate collecting plate 51, and a space for storing water is formed around the smoke collecting plate 51 so that the water can be heated using heat included in the exhaust gas.

The soot collecting and heat recovery part 50 and the exhaust part 40 have flanges 42 and 53 formed on the surfaces in contact with each other so that the fixing means 54 can be coupled and separated through a clamp, for example, a clamp. Combined. In addition, as described above to separate only the communication 52 from the fume collection and heat recovery unit 50, the flange 55, which faces the surface of the fume collection and heat recovery unit 50 and the communication 52, faces each other. 56 are formed, respectively, and are coupled by fastening means 58.

One end of the soot collecting and heat recovery unit 50 is provided with an opening and closing door 57 so that the soot collecting plate 51 can be replaced or taken out.

The second soot collecting unit 60 is coupled to the soot collecting and heat recovery unit 50 so as to collect soot secondarily. As described above, the upper face of the communication body 52 and the lower part of the communication body 52 of the secondary soot collecting part 60, as described above, face the face of the soot collecting and heat recovery part 50 and the secondary soot collecting part 60. Respectively, the flanges 59 and 68 are formed and separated and joined, respectively.

The secondary soot collecting part 60 forms a structure in which the upper cylinder 66 and the lower cylinder 67 are coupled between the communication tubes 65, and the communication 52 is disposed between the upper cylinder 66 and the lower cylinder 67. The soot collecting network 62 is installed across the.

The fume collecting network 62 is coupled to reciprocate by the drive motor 61, and a roller 63 for perturbing and supporting the soot collecting network 62 reciprocating is installed on the inner surface of the upper cylinder 66. The brush 64 is provided in the lower part of the soot trapping network 62, and shakes off soot collected by the soot trapping network 62 while passing through the communication 67. As shown in FIG. Thus, the soot collecting network 62 is reciprocated by the drive motor 61, and supported by the roller 63, the soot collected by the brush 64 is shaken off. The exhausted soot falls around the communication cylinder 65 of the lower cylinder 67, and the bottom surface of the lower cylinder 67 is formed to be inclined to any one side, and the outside through the smoke discharge portion 69 provided at the end thereof. Is discharged.

The upper surface of the upper cylinder 66, the normal communication is extended, the exhaust gas is discharged as the water is generated in the communication, the upper cylinder in order to prevent such moisture is introduced into the secondary soot collecting unit 60. A water discharge groove 70 and a water discharge port 71 are formed on the upper surface of the 66. Therefore, even though the water generated in the communication inner surface flows down through the water discharge groove 70 and the water discharge port 71 in the upper surface of the upper cylinder 66 can be discharged to the outside of the secondary soot collecting unit 60 2 Not only can the vehicle soot collection unit 60 perform its functions normally but also can be protected from corrosion and the like.

The incinerator made of such a structure is simple in its structure and simple in operation, and is suitable for incineration of industrial waste discharged from a small-scale operation or household waste. That is, there is an advantage that can be easily installed in a size or place that is not suitable for installing a large-scale incineration facilities. In addition, since it has a boiler function, it is possible to effectively use the heat of combustion and the heat of incineration, and there is an advantage of maximizing the incineration efficiency by using the combustion promotion stand 31. In particular, although it is a small equipment, there is an advantage that can collect most of the pollutant generated during incineration.

In addition, the incinerator according to the present invention can be separated and combined for each part without specialized knowledge, and is easy to move and transport.

On the other hand, if you want to use only the incinerator, not a boiler combined, it may be used by inserting a refractory having excellent heat insulating properties in the space for storing water.

In addition, the burner 20 may be used by installing a burner instead of wood or oil.

In addition, the secondary soot collecting unit 60 according to the present invention is very high soot collecting effect can be used independently as a soot collecting device, such as a diesel engine mounted vehicle or a boiler that generates a lot of soot. The secondary soot collecting unit 60 has a simple structure and high soot collecting efficiency compared to the soot collecting device installed in a conventional diesel engine vehicle, and solves the air pollution problem caused by the exhaust gas of the automobile. It is expected to be able.

As described above, the above description merely illustrates a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should recognize that the present invention can be modified and changed without changing the gist of the present invention.

As described above, according to the present invention, the heat utilization efficiency is high, economical, small scale that can be used in small businesses or homes, and the high dust collection efficiency can minimize the emission of pollutants such as smoke into the atmosphere, and incineration There is an advantage in that heating and hot water supply are possible by using the heat generated at the time.

Claims (6)

In the incinerator, A main body formed in a double structure to store water between the steel sheets, and having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe to allow the stored water to enter and exit; A combustion unit formed at a lower portion of the main body, and having a space for burning fuel or wood, and having heat storage plates attached to both sides, and having an air conditioner and a re-separation network; An incineration portion formed at an upper portion thereof so that the flame generated from the combustion portion can be directly transmitted, a space for incineration of the garbage is formed, a combustion promotion table provided therein, and a cover formed at an upper portion thereof; An exhaust part communicating with the combustion part and formed on the side of the main body, and having a heat storage plate installed on an inner side thereof; It is coupled to the upper part of the exhaust, there is a soot collecting plate installed in a zigzag to collect soot while guiding the exhaust gas into the inside, and collecting soot to store water in the outer periphery of the communication to recover the exhaust heat and A heat recovery unit; It is coupled to collect soot on the upper part of the soot collecting and heat recovery unit, and rollers and brushes are provided at the top and the bottom of the soot collecting network and the soot collecting network reciprocating by the driving motor across the communication. Incinerator including secondary soot collection unit. The exhaust gas collecting and heat recovery unit 50 is a space in which the exhaust gas can escape while the soot collecting plate 51 is inclined so as to collect the soot while inducing the exhaust gas into the zigzag. An incinerator, in which parts are alternately provided on opposite sides. 2. The incinerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a space for storing water is formed around the communication (52). The surface of the soot collecting and heat recovery unit 50 and the exhaust unit 40, the surface of the soot collecting and heat recovery unit 50 and the communication 52 facing each other, the communication ( An incinerator, characterized in that flanges 59 and 68 are respectively formed at the upper end of the upper end 52 and the lower end of the communication 52 of the secondary soot collecting unit 60, and are separated and coupled by fixing means 54 and 58, respectively. . According to claim 1, The secondary soot collecting part 60 forms a structure in which the upper cylinder 66 and the lower cylinder 67 is coupled between the communication cylinder 65, the upper cylinder 66 and the lower cylinder ( A soot trapping network 62 is installed across the communication 52 between 67 and the soot collecting network 62 is coupled to reciprocate by the drive motor 61, and the upper barrel 66 A roller 63 for perturbing and supporting the soot collecting net 62 reciprocating is installed on an inner side thereof, and a bottom surface of the soot collecting net 62 is provided on an inner side of the lower cylinder 67. Incinerator, characterized in that the brush 64 is installed to shake off the collected soot. The incinerator according to claim 5, wherein a water discharge groove (70) and a water discharge port (71) are formed on an upper surface of the upper cylinder (66).