CN212108406U - Environment-friendly waste incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly waste incinerator, including collection ash mechanism, burning mechanism, install collection ash mechanism top burning mechanism still includes purification mechanism, purification mechanism installs the burning mechanism side. The utility model discloses a set up collection grey mechanism, the inlet port can also avoid the flue gas to discharge from the inlet port when providing sufficient oxygen for the burning, so improved the feature of environmental protection that burns burning furnace, through setting up purification mechanism, can carry out multiple absorption to the flue gas and purify, guarantee that exhaust flue gas can not the polluted atmosphere to avoid causing the pollution to the environment.

Description

Environment-friendly waste incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste incinerator technical field especially relates to an environment-friendly waste incinerator.

Background

The garbage incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic wastes and animals. The principle is that the objects to be treated are incinerated and carbonized at high temperature by utilizing the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the aim of disinfection treatment.

The flue gas generated by the combustion of the existing garbage incinerator is directly discharged without treatment, harmful substances in the flue gas can cause harm to the environment, the combustion efficiency of the incinerator is low, and the combustion time is long, so that further improvement is needed on the basis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an environment-friendly garbage incinerator for solving the above problems.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incinerator, includes collection ash mechanism, burning mechanism, install collection ash mechanism top burning mechanism still includes purification mechanism, purification mechanism installs burning mechanism side.

Preferably, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a dust collecting box, air inlet holes, fixing seats, a first baffle and a first handle, the air inlet holes are formed in two sides of the dust collecting box, the fixing seats are mounted on the side faces of the dust collecting box, the number of the fixing seats is two, the first baffle is mounted between the fixing seats, and the first handle is fixed to one side, away from the dust collecting box, of the first baffle.

Preferably, combustion mechanism is including burning the case, burning the net, arresting net, fixed block, pivot, second baffle, second handle, shelves pole, fixed axle, burning incasement internally mounted has burn the net, it is provided with to burn the net top arresting net, burning case side-mounting has the fixed block, the quantity of fixed block is two, two install between the fixed block the pivot, be fixed with in the pivot the second baffle, the second baffle is kept away from one side of burning the case is fixed with the second handle, second baffle top is provided with the fixed axle, the fixed axle is kept away from the one end of burning the case is installed shelves pole.

Preferably, it includes purifying box, fine filter screen, activated carbon adsorption layer, coarse filter screen, second gas-supply pipe, blast pipe, air extractor, first gas-supply pipe, horizontal pipeline, discharge pipe to purify the mechanism, purifying box internally mounted has fine filter screen, fine filter screen top is provided with activated carbon adsorption layer, activated carbon adsorption layer top is provided with coarse filter screen, coarse filter screen installs the top the second gas-supply pipe, the purifying box below is fixed with the blast pipe, the purifying box top is fixed with the air extractor, install the air extractor top first gas-supply pipe, first gas-supply pipe is kept away from the one end of air extractor is fixed with horizontal pipeline, horizontal pipeline below is fixed with the discharge pipe.

Preferably, purification mechanism includes purifying box, fine filter screen, activated carbon adsorption layer, coarse filter screen, second gas-supply pipe, blast pipe, air extractor, first gas-supply pipe, gas collecting channel, the purifying box internally mounted have fine filter screen, the fine filter screen top is provided with activated carbon adsorption layer, activated carbon adsorption layer top is provided with coarse filter screen, install coarse filter screen top the second gas-supply pipe, the purifying box below is fixed with the blast pipe, the purifying box top is fixed with the air extractor, install the air extractor top first gas-supply pipe, first gas-supply pipe is kept away from the one end of air extractor is fixed with the gas collecting channel.

Preferably, the gas collecting pipes are welded with the transverse pipelines, and the number of the gas collecting pipes is seven.

Preferably, the gas collecting hood is welded with the first gas conveying pipe, and the diameter of the first gas conveying pipe is 6 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. by arranging the ash collecting mechanism, the air inlet can provide sufficient oxygen for combustion and can prevent smoke from being discharged from the air inlet, so that the environmental protection of the incinerator is improved;

2. through setting up purification mechanism, can carry out multiple absorption to the flue gas and purify, guarantee that exhaust flue gas can not pollute the atmosphere to avoid causing the pollution to the environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the environment-friendly garbage incinerator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first internal structure of the environment-friendly garbage incinerator of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second internal structure of the environment-friendly garbage incinerator of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing seat in an environment-friendly garbage incinerator.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a dust collecting mechanism; 101. a dust collection box; 102. an air inlet; 103. a fixed seat; 104. a first baffle plate; 105. a first handle; 2. a combustion mechanism; 201. a combustion box; 202. an incineration net; 203. a barrier net; 204. a fixed block; 205. a rotating shaft; 206. a second baffle; 207. a second handle; 208. a gear lever; 209. a fixed shaft; 3. a purification mechanism; 301. a purification box; 302. a fine filter screen; 303. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 304. a coarse filter screen; 305. a second gas delivery pipe; 306. an exhaust pipe; 307. an air extractor; 308. a first gas delivery pipe; 309. a transverse conduit; 310. a gas collecting pipe; 311. and a gas-collecting hood.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the environment-friendly garbage incinerator comprises an ash collecting mechanism 1 and a combustion mechanism 2, wherein the combustion mechanism 2 is arranged above the ash collecting mechanism 1, and the environment-friendly garbage incinerator also comprises a purification mechanism 3, and the purification mechanism 3 is arranged on the side surface of the combustion mechanism 2.

The dust collecting mechanism 1 comprises a dust collecting box 101, air inlets 102, fixing seats 103, first baffles 104 and a first handle 105, the air inlets 102 are arranged on two sides of the dust collecting box 101, the fixing seats 103 are welded on the side surface of the dust collecting box 101, the number of the fixing seats 103 is two, the first baffle 104 is arranged between the two fixing seats 103, and the first handle 105 is welded and fixed on one side, away from the dust collecting box 101, of the first baffle 104; the combustion mechanism 2 comprises a combustion box 201, an incineration net 202, a blocking net 203, fixing blocks 204, a rotating shaft 205, a second baffle plate 206, a second handle 207, a baffle rod 208 and a fixing shaft 209, the incineration net 202 is installed inside the combustion box 201, the blocking net 203 is arranged above the incineration net 202, the fixing blocks 204 are installed on the side face of the combustion box 201 in a welding mode, the number of the fixing blocks 204 is two, the rotating shaft 205 is installed between the two fixing blocks 204, the second baffle plate 206 is fixed on the rotating shaft 205, the second handle 207 is fixedly welded on one side, away from the combustion box 201, of the second baffle plate 206, the fixing shaft 209 is arranged above the second baffle plate 206, and the baffle rod 208 is installed at one end, away from the combustion box 201; the purification mechanism 3 comprises a purification box 301, a fine filter screen 302, an activated carbon adsorption layer 303, a coarse filter screen 304, a second gas pipe 305, an exhaust pipe 306, an air extractor 307, a first gas pipe 308, a transverse pipeline 309 and a gas collecting pipe 310, wherein the fine filter screen 302 is installed inside the purification box 301, the activated carbon adsorption layer 303 is arranged above the fine filter screen 302, the coarse filter screen 304 is arranged above the activated carbon adsorption layer 303, the second gas pipe 305 is installed above the coarse filter screen 304, the exhaust pipe 306 is fixedly welded below the purification box 301, the air extractor 307 is fixed above the purification box 301, the first gas pipe 308 is installed above the air extractor 307, the transverse pipeline 309 is fixed at one end, far away from the air extractor 307, of the first gas pipe 308, and the gas collecting pipe 310 is fixed below the transverse pipeline 309; the headers 310 are welded to the transverse ducts 309, the number of headers 310 being seven.

In the above structure: when the device is used, the baffle rod 208 is rotated to separate the baffle rod 208 from the second baffle 206, the second baffle 206 is opened through the second handle 207, garbage to be incinerated is added into the combustion box 201, the garbage is accumulated above the incineration net 202, a proper amount of fuel oil is added to the garbage pile after the garbage is added, the second baffle 206 is closed after the fuel oil is ignited, the baffle rod 208 is rotated to fix the second baffle 206, the air pump 307 is started, outside air enters the ash collection box 101 through the air inlet hole 102 under the action of the air pump 307, the air rises to contact with flame so as to provide sufficient oxygen for combustion, flue gas generated by combustion enters the transverse pipeline 309 through the air collection pipe 310 and then enters the purification box 301 through the first air conveying pipe 308 and the second air conveying pipe 305, the coarse filter screen 304, the active carbon adsorption layer 303 and the fine filter screen 302 jointly act to carry out multiple adsorption and purification on the flue gas, the purified flue gas is discharged out of the device through the exhaust pipe 306, and the blocking net 203 can prevent light garbage such as plastic bags and the like from blocking the pipeline.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the transverse pipe 309 and the gas collecting pipe 310 are replaced by a gas collecting hood 311, the flue gas generated by combustion enters the gas collecting hood 311 and then enters the purifying box 301 through a first gas pipe 308 and a second gas pipe 305, the coarse filter screen 304, the activated carbon adsorption layer 303 and the fine filter screen 302 work together to perform multiple adsorption purification on the flue gas, the purified flue gas is discharged out of the device through the gas discharging pipe 306, and the blocking net 203 can prevent light garbage such as plastic bags and the like from blocking the pipes.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incinerator, includes collection ash mechanism (1), burning mechanism (2), install collection ash mechanism (1) top burning mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a purification mechanism (3), wherein the purification mechanism (3) is arranged on the side surface of the combustion mechanism (2);

the dust collecting mechanism (1) comprises a dust collecting box (101), air inlets (102), fixing seats (103), a first baffle (104) and a first handle (105), wherein the air inlets (102) are arranged on two sides of the dust collecting box (101), the fixing seats (103) are arranged on the side surface of the dust collecting box (101), the number of the fixing seats (103) is two, the first baffle (104) is arranged between the two fixing seats (103), and the first handle (105) is fixed on one side, away from the dust collecting box (101), of the first baffle (104);

the combustion mechanism (2) comprises a combustion box (201), an incineration net (202), a blocking net (203), fixing blocks (204), a rotating shaft (205), a second baffle (206), second handles (207), a stop rod (208) and a fixing shaft (209), wherein the combustion box (201) is internally provided with the incineration net (202), the blocking net (203) is arranged above the incineration net (202), the fixing blocks (204) are arranged on the side surface of the combustion box (201), the number of the fixing blocks (204) is two, the rotating shaft (205) is arranged between the fixing blocks (204), the second baffle (206) is fixed on the rotating shaft (205), one side of the combustion box (201) away from the second baffle (206) is fixed with the second handles (207), the fixing shaft (209) is arranged above the second baffle (206), the stop lever (208) is arranged at one end of the fixed shaft (209) far away from the combustion box (201);

purification mechanism (3) includes purifying box (301), fine filter screen (302), activated carbon adsorption layer (303), coarse filter screen (304), second air-supply pipe (305), blast pipe (306), air extractor (307), first air-supply pipe (308), transverse pipe (309), gas collecting pipe (310), purifying box (301) internally mounted have fine filter screen (302), fine filter screen (302) top is provided with activated carbon adsorption layer (303), activated carbon adsorption layer (303) top is provided with coarse filter screen (304), coarse filter screen (304) top is installed second air-supply pipe (305), purifying box (301) below is fixed with blast pipe (306), purifying box (301) top is fixed with air extractor (307), install air extractor (307) top first air-supply pipe (308), one end of the first air delivery pipe (308) far away from the air extractor (307) is fixed with the transverse pipeline (309), and the air collection pipe (310) is fixed below the transverse pipeline (309).

2. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the gas collecting pipes (310) are welded with the transverse pipelines (309), and the number of the gas collecting pipes (310) is seven.

Images