KR20010106387A - Preparation method of juice and its products - Google Patents

Preparation method of juice and its products Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010106387A
KR20010106387A KR1020010069341A KR20010069341A KR20010106387A KR 20010106387 A KR20010106387 A KR 20010106387A KR 1020010069341 A KR1020010069341 A KR 1020010069341A KR 20010069341 A KR20010069341 A KR 20010069341A KR 20010106387 A KR20010106387 A KR 20010106387A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
juice
poly
units
weight
parts
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KR1020010069341A
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Korean (ko)
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임승수
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임승수
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Priority to KR1020010069341A priority Critical patent/KR20010106387A/en
Publication of KR20010106387A publication Critical patent/KR20010106387A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/04Extraction of juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/42Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/46Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/42Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/46Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by heating
    • A23L2/48Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by heating by irradiation or electric treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/21Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/001Packaging other articles presenting special problems of foodstuffs, combined with their conservation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

Nonfilled and filled granular PTFE powders each having a high apparent density, a small quantity of electrostatic charge and excellent powder fluidity, capable of providing moldings freed from deterioration of tensile strength and elongation and coloration caused by surfactants, and having a high degree of whiteness; and a process for producing the same, which comprises wetting 100 parts by weight of a PTFE powder alone or a mixture thereof with a filler with 30 to 60 parts by weight of an aqueous solution of a nonionic surfactant comprising a hydrophobic segment composed of poly(oxyalkylene) units each having 3 to 4 carbon atoms and a hydrophilic segment composed of poly(oxyethelene) units and granulating the wet powder by a mechanical force.

Description

녹즙 제조방법 및 그 녹즙{Preparation method of Juice and its products}Green juice preparation method and its green juice {Preparation method of Juice and its products}

본발명의 목적은 제조시 영양소의 파괴를 최소화하고, 맛을 부드럽게 하며, 살균 공정이 간편한 녹즙 제조방법 및 그 녹즙을 제공하기 위한 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to minimize the destruction of nutrients during preparation, to soften the taste, and to provide a green juice production method and its green juice easy sterilization process.

녹즙은 야채, 과일 등을 물리적인 방법으로 압착하여 착즙한 즙액으로 그대로 마실 수 있는 영양소 함유량이 매우 높은 식품이다.Green juice is a food with a very high nutrient content that can be drunk as a juice of juice by pressing vegetables, fruits, etc. by physical methods.

종래의 녹즙은 원료를 수세 후 착즙하는 공정, 살균 공정, 충전 및 포장 공정순으로 제조되고 있다. 그런데 상기와 같은 종래의 제조방법에 의한 녹즙은 영양소의 손실율이 크고, 고유의 휘발성 향기성분들의 손실과 식감의 저하를 초래하는 단점이 있었다. 자세하게 설명하면, 먼저 생야채 및 과일을 그대로 대기중에서 착즙하면 조직이 파쇄되면서 비타민 C(L-ascorbic acid)가 공기중의 산소와 접촉하게 되는데 이때 비타민 C는 산화효소(ascorbate oxidase)에 의하여 산화되어 대부분 파괴된다. 또한 착즙된 녹즙은 살균공정을 위하여 대기중에 일정시간 더 노출되어야 하는데 그동안 산화는 더 진행되어 비타민C의 영양가치는 거의 없어지며, 종래의 살균방법은 신선도를 유지할 목적으로 주로 자외선 살균방법을 택하고 있는데 자외선 조사는 비타민C의 파괴를 촉진 시킨다. 착즙후의 장시간 방치는 휘발성 향기성분들의 손실을 가져와 고유의 맛을 내지 못하고 관능적으로 기호도를 떨어뜨린다.Conventional green juices are prepared in the order of washing the raw materials after washing with water, sterilizing, filling and packing. By the way, the green juice according to the conventional manufacturing method as described above has a disadvantage in that the loss of nutrients is large, causing loss of inherent volatile flavor components and a decrease in texture. In detail, when the raw vegetables and fruits are first juiced in the air as they are, the tissues are crushed and vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) comes into contact with oxygen in the air, where vitamin C is oxidized by ascorbate oxidase. Destroyed. In addition, the juice should be exposed to the air for a certain period of time for the sterilization process. During this time, the oxidation progresses and the nutritional value of vitamin C is almost lost. The conventional sterilization method mainly uses ultraviolet sterilization method for the purpose of maintaining freshness. UV irradiation promotes the destruction of vitamin C. After a long time of juice, the volatile fragrances are lost, resulting in a loss of taste and sensuality.

한편 상기 산화효소는 열수에 짧은 시간 동안 처리하는 데치기(blanching)로 불활성화 시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, the oxidase can be inactivated by blanching treated for a short time in hot water.

따라서 본발명은 조직을 파쇄시키는 착즙공정 이전에 원료중의 산화효소(ascorbate oxidase)를 불활성화 시킬 수 있도록 데치기 공정을 실시한 후 착즙공정을 진행하는 것이다. 즉 원료를 수세후 열수, 증기 또는 마이크로오븐에서 15초 내지 3분간 데치기 공정을 하고 착즙공정, 충전 및 포장공정의 순서로 제조하는 녹즙제조방법 및 그 녹즙을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is to proceed the juice process after performing the poaching process to inactivate the oxidase (ascorbate oxidase) in the raw material before the juice process to break the tissue. In other words, the raw material is washed with hot water, steam or micro-oven after washing for 15 seconds to 3 minutes to provide a green juice manufacturing method and the green juice is prepared in the order of the juice process, filling and packaging process.

본발명은 녹즙제조에 있어서, 식물을 깨끗하게 수세하여 15초 내지 3분간 데치기 공정을 실시한 후 착즙 공정을 진행하며, 이어서 충전 및 포장공정의 순서로 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 녹즙 제조방법 및 그 녹즙에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, in the preparation of green juice, the plant is washed with water and cleansed for 15 seconds to 3 minutes, and then proceeds to the juice process, followed by the preparation of the green juice, characterized in that the manufacturing process of the filling and packaging process and the green juice It is about.

본발명의 특징부는 깨끗이 수세한 원료를 열을 가하여 살짝 익히는 데치기(blanching)공정을 실시하여 착즙하는 것이다. 데치기공정은 95℃이상의 열수에 15초 내지 3분간 열처리 하는 것으로서 원료의 살균효과, 산화효소(ascorbate oxidase)의 불활성화, 특정 유해성분의 용출 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있다.A feature of the present invention is to perform juice by performing a blanching process of slightly washing raw washed water with heat. The degassing process is heat-treated for 15 seconds to 3 minutes in hot water of 95 ° C. or higher to obtain sterilization effects of raw materials, inactivation of ascorbate oxidase, and elution of certain harmful components.

착즙공정 이전의 살균처리는 열수 속에서 짧은 시간에 효과적으로 이루어 지므로 광선조사나 플레이트식 살균방식보다 열전달효율이 높고 짧은시간에 살균이가능하여 영양소 손실을 줄여줄 수 있으며, 착즙공정 후 바로 용기에 충전시킬 수 있어 즙액상태에서의 공기 노출시간이 짧으므로 신선도 유지에 효과적이다. 산화효소(ascorbate oxidase)의 불활성화는 착즙공정시 조직이 파괴되어도 비타민C의 산화를 일으키지 않도록 해준다. 녹즙제조의 원료로 이용되는 식물중 일부는 인체에 다량 섭취시 바람직하지 않은 성분을 함유하고 있는 것들도 있는데 염류, 배당체, 사포닌, 탄닌성분 등이 그것이다. 열수에 의한 식물의 데치기 처리는 상기와 같은 특정성분들의 수용성 성분을 일부 제거시켜 주어 식품으로서 더욱 바람직하도록 해준다.The sterilization treatment prior to the juice process is effectively performed in hot water in a short time, so the heat transfer efficiency is higher than the light irradiation or plate type sterilization method, and sterilization can be done in a short time, which can reduce the loss of nutrients. Since the air exposure time in the juice state is short, it is effective for maintaining freshness. Inactivation of ascorbate oxidase prevents the oxidation of vitamin C even when tissues are destroyed during the juice process. Some of the plants used as raw materials for the production of green juice contain components that are undesirable when consumed in large quantities by the human body, such as salts, glycosides, saponins, and tannins. Poaching the plants by hot water removes some of the water-soluble components of the above-mentioned specific components, making them more desirable as food.

착즙공정은 데치기 처리한 원료를 세균에 오염되지 않도록 주의하여 녹즙기에 넣고 착즙한다. 착즙된 녹즙은 기밀이 유지되는 이송관을 이용 충전기로 이송하고 충전기에서 일정량씩 용기에 충전 후 포장한다.Extraction process is carried out in the juicer, taking care not to contaminate the raw material boiled. The juice of the green juice is transferred to the charger using a transport tube, which is kept airtight, and then packed in a container by a predetermined amount from the charger.

한편 데치기공정은 열수를 대신하여 100℃의 증기 또는 마이크로 오븐을 이용하므로서 살균처리 및 산화효소(ascorbate oxidase)의 불활성화 효과를 얻을 수 있다.Meanwhile, the degassing process uses a steam or micro oven at 100 ° C. in place of hot water to obtain sterilization and inactivation of ascorbate oxidase.

본발명의 데치기 공정은 식물성분 중 일정량 이상 섭취시 인체에 바람직 하지 못한 사포닌, 염류, 탄닌성분 등의 수용성 성분을 일부 제거시켜 주며, 특히 식물의 조직이 파괴되는 착즙공정 이전에 산화효소(ascorbate oxidase)를 불활성화시켜 주므로서 착즙공정시에 비타민C가 소실되는 것을 방지하여 준다.The dechigging process of the present invention removes some of the water-soluble components such as saponins, salts, and tannins, which are undesirable for the human body, when a certain amount of the plant components is ingested. By inactivating) it prevents the loss of vitamin C during the juice process.

Claims (2)

식물을 깨끗하게 수세하여 15초 내지 3분간 데치기 공정을 실시한 후 착즙 공정을 진행하며, 이어서 충전 및 포장공정의 순서로 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 녹즙 제조방법.Washing the plants clean, performing the degassing process for 15 seconds to 3 minutes, and then proceed to the juice process, and then the green juice production method characterized in that the manufacturing in the order of filling and packaging process. 식물을 깨끗하게 수세하여 15초 내지 3분간 데치기 공정을 실시한 후 착즙 공정을 진행하며, 이어서 충전 및 포장공정의 순서로 제조한 것을 특징으로 하는 녹즙.Washing the plants clean, 15 seconds to 3 minutes to carry out the poaching process and then proceed to the juice process, and then green juice, characterized in that prepared in the order of filling and packaging process.
KR1020010069341A 2001-11-07 2001-11-07 Preparation method of juice and its products KR20010106387A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100742480B1 (en) * 2006-08-18 2007-07-25 오윤정 Manufacturing method of cucumber extract

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5963175A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-04-10 Wakayamaken Nousanbutsu Kako Kenkyusho Preparation of green vegetable juice
JPS63109760A (en) * 1986-10-29 1988-05-14 Shizuoka Pref Gov Production of green drink
KR970032503A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-07-22 신철주 Method for producing juice from leaves and berries of cactus and functional food containing cactus juice
KR19980041051A (en) * 1996-11-30 1998-08-17 손경식 How to prepare carrot juice
KR19980087791A (en) * 1998-09-18 1998-12-05 서성희 Leek green juice manufacturing method and leek green juice prepared by the same method
KR20000049467A (en) * 2000-03-24 2000-08-05 정일수 Immune fortified foods of fermented green juice

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5963175A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-04-10 Wakayamaken Nousanbutsu Kako Kenkyusho Preparation of green vegetable juice
JPS63109760A (en) * 1986-10-29 1988-05-14 Shizuoka Pref Gov Production of green drink
KR970032503A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-07-22 신철주 Method for producing juice from leaves and berries of cactus and functional food containing cactus juice
KR19980041051A (en) * 1996-11-30 1998-08-17 손경식 How to prepare carrot juice
KR19980087791A (en) * 1998-09-18 1998-12-05 서성희 Leek green juice manufacturing method and leek green juice prepared by the same method
KR20000049467A (en) * 2000-03-24 2000-08-05 정일수 Immune fortified foods of fermented green juice

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100742480B1 (en) * 2006-08-18 2007-07-25 오윤정 Manufacturing method of cucumber extract

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