KR20010064871A - A Method for Seeding of Seed - Google Patents

A Method for Seeding of Seed Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010064871A
KR20010064871A KR1019990059249A KR19990059249A KR20010064871A KR 20010064871 A KR20010064871 A KR 20010064871A KR 1019990059249 A KR1019990059249 A KR 1019990059249A KR 19990059249 A KR19990059249 A KR 19990059249A KR 20010064871 A KR20010064871 A KR 20010064871A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
bed
soil
seeds
seed
seeding
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KR1019990059249A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김상식
Original Assignee
이성기
주식회사 서울농자재
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Priority to KR1019990059249A priority Critical patent/KR20010064871A/en
Publication of KR20010064871A publication Critical patent/KR20010064871A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S111/00Planting
    • Y10S111/905Seed treating seed planter
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S111/00Planting
    • Y10S111/906Specialized commodity
    • Y10S111/911Rice

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An improved method for seeding is provided, which saves working time and cost over 65% compared to the existing seeding methods, keeps the uniformity in culturing crops due to the consistence of the amounts of filled bed soil, seeds, and covering soil for seeds. CONSTITUTION: An improved method for seeding comprises the steps of: (i) a first step to prepare a soil bed(3) forming furrows(1) on its upper part and attaching a preventive fabric(2) to prevent seeds from taking root; (ii) a second step to sow seeds on the precises places of the furrows; (iii) a third step to prepare a slim covering soil plate(4) made of the same materials as the soil bed, and then cover the upper side of the soil bed(3) with the prepared covering soil plate(4); and (iv) a fourth step to spray water, and then carry the seedbed.

Description

종자 파종방법{A Method for Seeding of Seed}Seed sowing method {A Method for Seeding of Seed}

본 발명은 볍씨 또는 기타 종자 등을 파종하는 방법에 관한 것으로서, 상세히는 상토를 압축성형함으로써 상부에 연속적으로 골 또는 홈이 형성되어 있는 상토베드를 준비하여, 이 상토베드의 상기 골 또는 홈 상에 종자를 파종한 후, 슬림형 복토판으로 상부를 덮어 주고 물을 뿌려줌으로써, 간편하고도 신속하게 균일한 파종을 할 수 있는 종자 파종방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for sowing rice seed or other seeds, and more particularly, by preparing a top soil bed having a bone or groove continuously formed on the top by compression molding the top soil, and on the bone or groove of the top bed After seeding the seed, and covering the top with a slim cover top plate and spraying water, it relates to a seed sowing method that can be uniformly and quickly uniformly sowing.

종래의 종자 파종방법은 상자 바닥에 비닐 또는 종이를 깔고 일정한 제품으로 생산되는 상토(또는 산흙 이나 기타 토양을 수집하여 일정한 크기의 채로 정선작업한 일반토양)를 담고서, 흙고르는 판을 사용하여 상자속의 상토를 긁어 내면서 평평하게 고른 후, 물을 충분하게 뿌려준 다음 볍씨와 같은 종자를 상기 상토 위에 일정량 뿌려주고, 다시 그 위에 두텁지 않게 종자가 보이지 않을 정도로만 흙을 뿌려주는 복토(覆土) 작업을 하는 것이 일반적인 방법이다.Conventional seed sowing methods include soil (or general soil collected from a certain size by collecting soil or other soil), which is produced as a regular product by placing vinyl or paper on the bottom of the box, and using soil picking plates. Scrape the tops of the soil, level it out, and then spray it with plenty of water, then spray some seeds, such as rice seeds, on the topsoil, and apply soil to the ground so that the seeds are not thick enough. It's a common way.

또한, 종래의 다른 파종방법으로서는 파종기를 이용하여 종자를 파종하는 방법도 있는데, 이러한 파종기는 종자의 특성 및 작업여건에 따라 경운기에 부착하여 사용하는 형태의 파종기를 비롯하여 여러 가지 형태의 파종기가 시중에 많이 나와있다.In addition, another conventional seeding method is a method of sowing seeds using a seeding machine, which is a type of seeding machine in the market, including a type of seeding machine used to attach to a cultivator according to the characteristics and working conditions of the seed. A lot comes out.

그러나, 상기한 종래의 종자 파종방법은 상토를 운반하기 위한 물류비용이 많이 들고 넓은 적재면적을 필요로 하며, 발근(拔根:상토가 담겨진 상자 밖으로 종자의 뿌리가 성장하는 현상)을 방지하기 위하여, 비닐 또는 종이를 별도로 사용함으로써 충진시간 및 상토 유실이 많이 발생하고, 기계 또는 손으로 파종할 때 파종의 균일도가 저하됨과 아울러 시간이 많이 소요되는 단점이 있다.However, the conventional seed sowing method is expensive to transport the soil and requires a large loading area, and in order to prevent rooting (growth of seeds out of the box containing the soil). By using separate vinyl or paper, a lot of filling time and loss of soil are generated, and the uniformity of the seeding is lowered when planting by machine or hand, and it takes a lot of time.

게다가, 기계 즉, 파종기로 파종하게 되면 종자의 파손이 많고, 파종된 종자를 균일하게 복토하는데 시간이 많이 소요되며, 복토의 균일성 저하로 발아의 균일성이 불량한 단점도 있다. 또한, 종자가 파종된 상토에 물을 뿌려주거나 상토상자를 운반하는 노동력이 많이 소요되며, 더군다나 상토로 일반토양을 사용하게 되면 상토를 사용할 때보다 노동력이 급증하게 되는 문제가 있다.In addition, when sowing with a machine, that is, a seeder, there are many disadvantages of breakage, a lot of time for uniformly covering the seeded seeds, and poor uniformity of germination due to the uniformity of the covered soil. In addition, it takes a lot of labor to spray water or transport the topsoil to the seeded topsoil, and moreover, when the general soil is used as topsoil, there is a problem that the labor force is rapidly increased than when the topsoil is used.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래 종자 파종방법의 문제점을 개선하기 위해안출된 것으로서, 종자를 파종하는 상토를 압축성형하여 베드로 만들어 이 베드 상에 종자를 파종하고 나서, 다시 상기 베드 상에 동일한 성분의 슬림형 복토판을 덮은 후, 물만 뿌려주면 간편하고도 신속하게 종자의 파종이 이루어지는 방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to improve the problems of the conventional seed sowing method as described above, by compressing the top soil sowing seed to make a bed sowing the seed on the bed, and then again of the same component on the bed The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for seeding the seeds simply and quickly by simply spraying water after covering the slim cover plate.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 종자 파종방법에 사용하는 상토베드의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of a top soil bed used in the seed sowing method according to the invention,

도 2는 도 1의 상토베드의 다른 실시예의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the top bed of FIG.

(도면 부호의 설명)(Explanation of reference numerals)

1...골, 1'...홈,1 goal, 1 'home,

2...뿌리내림 방지포, 3...상토베드,2, anti-sprinkler cloth, 3, topsoil bed,

4...복토판.4 ... toxin.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 상토를 압축성형하여 제조하되, 종자를 파종할 수 있는 골 또는 홈이 상부에 형성된 상토베드를 준비하여, 이 상토베드 상의 상기 골 또는 홈에 종자를 파종한 후, 종자가 파종된 상기 상토베드 상에 슬림형 복토판을 덮은 다음, 상기 상토베드와 복토판이 수분을 함유한 흙의 형태가 되도록 물을 공급하는 방법으로 파종이 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the object as described above, the present invention is prepared by compressing the top soil, but preparing a top bed having a valley or groove formed thereon so that seeds can be seeded, the seed in the valley or groove on the top bed After sowing, the seed is seeded by covering the slim cover plate on the top soil bed, so that the seeding is made by supplying water so that the top layer and the top soil plate is in the form of soil containing moisture.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 종자 파종방법의 구성에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration of the seed sowing method according to the present invention.

본 발명은 도 1 및 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 상토를 압축성형하여 만든 상토베드와 슬림형 복토판을 이용하여 종자를 파종하는 방법을 사용하게 되는데,1 and 2, the method of sowing seeds using a top bed and a slim cover plate made by compressing the top soil, as shown in FIG.

종자를 파종할 수 있는 골(1) 또는 홈(1')이 상부에 형성되고, 밑면에 뿌리내림 방지포(2)가 부착된 상토베드(3)를 준비하는 단계와;Preparing a top bed (3) having a bone (1) or groove (1 ') capable of sowing seeds, having an anti-rooting cloth (2) attached to the bottom thereof;

상기 상토베드에 형성된 각각의 골(1) 또는 홈(1')에 정량씩 정확한 위치에 종자를 파종하는 종자파종 단계와;Seed seeding sowing the seed at the correct position in each bone (1) or groove (1 ') formed in the top bed;

상기 상토베드와 동일한 구성성분으로 이루어진 슬림형 복토판(4)으로 종자가 파종된 상토베드(3)의 상부를 덮어 복토하는 복토작업 단계와;A cover work step of covering the upper part of the top cover bed (3) seeded with a slim cover plate (4) made of the same components as the top bed;

상기 슬림형 복토판(4)이 덮여진 상토베드(3)에 수분을 공급하기 위해 물을 뿌려준 후, 파종된 묘판을 운반하는 단계로 이루어진다.After spraying water to supply moisture to the top cover bed (3) covered with the slim cover plate (4), it consists of a step of transporting the seedling seedlings.

여기서, 상기 상토베드와 복토판의 구성성분은 코코피트, 질석(화강암), 규조토, 제올라이트(돌가루,중화제), 고형비료, 양액(액상비료), 접착제로 이루어지거나, 또는 상기 구성성분에서 고형비료를 배합고정비료로 변경한 구성성분으로 이루어질 수도 있다.Here, the components of the top bed and cover top plate is made of cocoite, vermiculite (granite), diatomaceous earth, zeolite (stone powder, neutralizing agent), solid fertilizer, nutrient solution (liquid fertilizer), adhesive, or solid in the component It can also be made up of constituents in which fertilizers have been converted into fixed compound fertilizers.

따라서, 상토베드 상에 여러 개의 종자를 놓고 몇 번 흔들어주거나 붓으로 쓸어주면 상기 상토베드의 각각의 골 또는 홈에 일정량의 종자가 놓이게 되고, 이 상태에서 상토베드에 복토판을 덮고 물을 뿌려주면, 상기 상토베드와 복토판이 접착제에 의한 접착력을 상실하면서 그 자체가 수분을 함유한 흙의 형태가 되어 종자를 발아시키게 된다.Therefore, when several seeds are placed on the top bed and shaken or swept with a brush several times, each seed or groove of the top bed is placed with a certain amount of seeds. In this state, the top plate is covered with water and the water is sprayed. In addition, while the top bed and the top cover plate lose the adhesive strength by the adhesive, they themselves become a form of soil containing moisture to germinate seeds.

그리고, 부직포나 종이로 이루어진 상기 뿌림내림 방지포(2)는 살균제 및 뿌리가 관통하는 것을 방지하기 위한 처리제로 약품처리를 함으로써, 베드 내에서 뿌리의 발육을 촉진하고, 벼와 같은 경우 입고병 및 곰팡이병을 방지하며, 묘의 생육을 촉진함은 물론, 뿌려지는 물에 포함된 세균에 의해 감염될 수 있는 모든 오염을 방지하도록 한다.Then, the anti-sprinkling cloth (2) made of a non-woven fabric or paper is treated with a disinfectant and a treatment agent to prevent the roots penetrate, thereby promoting the development of the roots in the bed, in the case of rice, wearing bottle and It prevents fungal diseases, promotes the growth of seedlings, and prevents any contamination that may be infected by bacteria contained in the sprayed water.

이상과 같은 목적과 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 종자 파종방법에 의하면, 종래 파종방법에 비해 전체 작업시간 및 인건비가 65%이상 절감되며, 상토로 베드를 사용함으로써 좁은 면적에서도 작업이 원활하게 이루어지고, 작업의 간편화로 시간 및 인건비가 절약되며, 상토의 충진량, 종자량 및 복토량이 일정함으로써 작물재배의 균일성을 유지할 수 있다.According to the seed sowing method of the present invention made up of the above objects and configurations, the overall working time and labor costs are reduced by more than 65% compared to the conventional sowing method, the work is made smoothly even in a small area by using a top soil bed, Simplification of work saves time and labor cost, and uniformity of crop cultivation can be maintained by constant filling amount, seed amount and covering amount of soil.

또한, 제품의 경량화로 작업인건비가 절감되며, 종래의 방법에서와 같이 상토를 담기 전에 상자의 바닥에 놓는 비닐 또는 종이를 별도로 준비할 필요도 없고, 기계(파종기)를 사용하지 않고도 종자가 놓여진 상토베드를 가볍게 흔들거나 붓으로 쓸어주면 종자를 균일하게 파종할 수 있는 장점이 있다..In addition, the labor cost is reduced due to the light weight of the product, and as in the conventional method, there is no need to separately prepare the vinyl or paper to be placed on the bottom of the box before loading the soil, and the soil on which the seed is placed without using a machine (planter). Lightly shaking the bed or sweeping with a brush has the advantage of sowing seeds evenly.

Claims (1)

기계(파종기)를 사용하지 않고 종자를 파종하는 파종방법에 있어서,In the sowing method for sowing seeds without using a machine (seeding machine), 종자를 파종할 수 있는 골(1) 또는 홈(1')이 상부에 형성되고, 밑면에 뿌리내림 방지포(2)가 부착된 상토베드(3)를 준비하는 단계와;Preparing a top bed (3) having a bone (1) or groove (1 ') capable of sowing seeds, having an anti-rooting cloth (2) attached to the bottom thereof; 상기 상토베드에 형성된 각각의 골(1) 또는 홈(1')에 정량씩 정확한 위치에 종자를 파종하는 종자파종 단계와;Seed seeding sowing the seed at the correct position in each bone (1) or groove (1 ') formed in the top bed; 상기 상토베드와 동일한 구성성분으로 이루어진 슬림형 복토판(4)으로 종자가 파종된 상토베드(3)의 상부를 덮어 복토하는 복토작업 단계와;A cover work step of covering the upper part of the top cover bed (3) seeded with a slim cover plate (4) made of the same components as the top bed; 상기 슬림형 복토판(4)이 덮여진 상토베드(3)에 수분을 공급하기 위해 물을 뿌려준 후, 파종된 묘판을 운반하는 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 종자 파종방법.The seed sowing method comprising the step of transporting the seedling seedlings after spraying water to supply moisture to the top cover bed (3) covered with the slim cover plate (4).
KR1019990059249A 1999-12-20 1999-12-20 A Method for Seeding of Seed KR20010064871A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100401232B1 (en) * 2000-07-18 2003-10-10 최상진 Raising methods of rice - seedling with saved nursery soil and its box
KR20120059902A (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-11 현대자동차주식회사 Automobile
CN103238401A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-14 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 Sowing method of small-grain crop test materials

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100401232B1 (en) * 2000-07-18 2003-10-10 최상진 Raising methods of rice - seedling with saved nursery soil and its box
KR20120059902A (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-11 현대자동차주식회사 Automobile
CN103238401A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-14 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 Sowing method of small-grain crop test materials

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