KR20010046557A - Direct seeder for jinseng - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for scattering a main cultivation field with seeds of ginseng is provided to reduce the period of cultivation, to improve the quality of ginseng, and to save the cost of production. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus for scattering a main cultivation field with a seed(11) of ginseng is constructed as a self-driving vehicular apparatus. A movable rod(2) of the apparatus picks up one seed of ginseng from a seed pick-up part(3) in a seed hopper(1). When the rod reaches to a top dead point, a rotating brush(6) falls down the seed via a seed guide pipe(5). The rod moves downward for inserting the seed into the main cultivation field after the seed arrives at the ground. The surface of the main cultivation filed is balanced by a guide(7), thereby the seed is buried under a desired depth. Finally a soil cover device(8) located at the rear side of the guide covers and compress the main cultivation filed with soil.

Description

Ginseng Straight Digger {Direct seeder for jinseng}

The present invention is a conventional cultivation method of ginseng seed which can cut the ginseng seed to the main fabric in the conventional cultivation method to grow and transplant seedlings in ginseng cultivation to shorten the growing period and improve the quality of ginseng and consequently reduce the production cost to be.

The practice of ginseng cultivation is to cultivate ginseng seedlings sown seedlings in seedlings for one year and grow them at appropriate intervals in the main cell and harvest them for 3 to 5 years depending on the situation. The ginseng cultivation of ginseng will dry the tip of the seedling root when transplanting seedling seedlings grown for one year, and then grow the root branch again from the original root after rooting. Generally, two or three root branches come out, and this shape grows until the final harvest, and it is recognized that ginseng with two legs on the body is the best.

The processed products of ginseng include white ginseng washed and dried ginseng, red ginseng washed and dried, and powder or extract, but red ginseng has the best added value and can earn 2 ~ 4 times more income than fresh ginseng at the time of harvest.

The processing of red ginseng is very important for the process of washing or steaming (patent application 10-1999-0031636) and drying (patent application 10-1999-0034034), but the ginseng for red ginseng processing has a length of 7 cm (adult) 4 fingers, 4 fingers long). As such, in order to cultivate ginseng for red ginseng, which is a high value added ginseng, it is important to grow the roots of the root of the ginseng without the transplantation or the rooting during the transplantation.

As such, the interest and demand for direct cultivation of ginseng are increasing, but the seeding season for direct ginseng cultivation is short, and the ginseng cultivation is collectively difficult, so it is difficult to cultivate direct cultivation.

Therefore, the present invention has developed a machine capable of direct seeding in seedling packaging or main packaging of ginseng. The ginseng weaving machine was manufactured in the form of a self-driving vehicle and composed of a sowing and covering mechanism by arranging the seeding device for distributing ginseng seeds contained in the seed hopper one by one as necessary tides at a suitable interval.

1 diagram of ginseng direct seller

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: seed hopper 2: seeding and sowing up and down reciprocating rod

3: seed 1 lip pick-up part 4: insertion seeding and suppression part

5: seed induction pipe 6: seeding rotating brush

7: sowing phase equalization guide 8: cover top plate

9: rod up and down reciprocating drive 10: ground

11: Seed in hopper 12: Seed through seed duct

13: seed dropped on the ground 14: seed seeded

15: Covered Suppressed Seeds

The ginseng straightener was composed by the engine frequently, and by the power of the engine, one rod was reciprocated up and down by the crank mechanism to enable one seeding and seeding of the seeds. One seeding device of ginseng seed should be sized to meet the mockup standard of ginseng seeding or mainpo, and the seeding device is composed based on 30mm which is the minimum distance between ginseng seedlings and mainpo. Can be adjusted and used. The seeding device is a seed hopper (1) and the seed (11) in the hopper so that seedlings (3) and seeding one by one to the seeding rod (2) and the guide (7) for equalizing the seeding phase and the soil to be covered after seeding The cover plate 8 was comprised.

By the operation of the engine, the weekly interval of the seeding was adjusted as needed, and the seeding intertidal interval in the seedling packing or the straight wave main packing was adjusted in multiples of 30mm interval. The ginseng seed 11 of the seed hopper pushes up one ginseng seed grain by the seed 1 lip seedling 3 in an upward motion by the rod 2 driven up and down by the action of the chem. When the rod 2 reaches the top dead center, the rotary brush 6 discharges the seed into the seed induction pipe 5, and the seed 12 is guided and dropped to the ground 13 to be seeded through the seed induction pipe 5. The rod 2 which is downwardly moved at the top dead center is seeded by inserting the seed 14 to an appropriate depth, and moves upward.

The seeding phase was equalized by a machine or manpower, but in the front of the seeding machine, the equalizing guide 7 was performed once again so that the ginseng seed 14 was sown to a certain depth. On the back of the seeding machine's balancing operation guide, the seeded ginseng seeded by the earthenware (8) having the concave-convex and concave shape of the rear end is applied to the soil.

The agricultural population of Korea is gradually becoming aging and feminized, and in the grouped ginseng cultivation area, the seeding time of ginseng overlaps with the harvesting time and the seeding time is short as 10 days. The sowing of ginseng by hand is very inefficient and it is almost impossible to procure necessary manpower.

Therefore, the ginseng planter according to the present invention overcomes the lack of manpower in such a ginseng cultivation environment, and expands the area for direct cultivation to carry out the sowing operation with high efficiency, thereby reducing the production cost compared to the ginseng cultivation by the transplantation of practices and ginseng products It is expected to contribute to improving the income of ginseng cultivated farmers by increasing the yield of ginseng for processing red ginseng, which enables the production of raw materials, which enables high quality.

Claims (1)

The ginseng seed 11 in the seed hopper 1 picks up one lip (3) in an upward motion and reaches the top dead center, and the rotating brush 6 moves the seed 12 into the seed induction pipe 5. When the seed 13 reaches the ground along the seed induction pipe 5, the rod 2 moves downward to insert and seed the seed on the seeding, and the seeding phase is equalized with the bacterium evaluation guide 7 sliding on the ground. A ginseng directing device characterized in that it is configured to be covered by the cover earth (8) in the rear end of the bacterium evaluation guide.