KR20220078057A - Apparatus for sowing directly seed of ginseng having belt type metering apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ginseng direct sowing machine equipped with a belt seeding device so that ginseng seeds can be accurately sowed one by one using a belt-type seeding device.

Description

Ginseng Direct Sowing Machine with Belt Seeding Device

The present invention relates to a ginseng direct sowing machine, and more particularly, to a ginseng direct sowing machine equipped with a belt seeding device capable of sowing ginseng seeds one by one.

In general, ginseng is a crop cultivated for 4 to 6 years after sowing seeds, and proper planting density and absenteeism rate greatly affect productivity.

Ginseng seed sowing method can be divided into manual sowing and sowing using a seed sowing machine.

In this case, when ginseng seed sowing is performed manually, a lot of labor is required for sowing the seed, and the cost of seed cultivation may increase due to excessive use of labor costs. Accordingly, in recent years, there is a trend to sow ginseng seeds using a sowing machine.

1 is a picture substitute for a drawing showing a plurality of ginseng direct sowing machines proposed in the prior art.

Referring to Figure 1, the conventional ginseng direct sowing machine can be carried out by putting about two workers.

However, since the conventional ginseng sowing machine has a structure in which it is not possible to directly check whether or not it has been sown, a case in which two or more seeds are sown in one sowing port frequently occurred.

In this way, when two or more ginseng seeds are sown in one sowing port, ginseng root formation may not be smooth. Accordingly, there is a demand for a direct sowing machine that can sow exactly one ginseng seed in each sowing port.

Specifically, the ginseng direct sowing machine of the following method has the following [Table 1] below: (For reference, the seeds tested in Table 1 used excellent seeds that did not pass through a 4mm sieve, and are the results of the test by the Ministry of Agricultural Engineering.)

Seeder type hole roller method Reciprocating push rod method hole disk method Missing rate (%) 8.3 10.0 6.3 1 seeding rate (%) 51.7 63.8 61.6 Seeding rate of 2 or more grains (%) 40.0 26.2 32.1

In this case, the reciprocating push rod method had the highest seeding rate among the three methods, but it was at the level of 64%. In addition, the absenteeism rate is 6.3 to 10.0%, which does not meet the field crop machinery qualification criteria for designation of new technology agricultural machinery that the absenteeism rate must be 3% or less.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2001-0046557 (June 15, 2001)

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a ginseng direct sowing machine equipped with a belt seeding device so that ginseng seeds can be accurately sowed one by one using a belt-type seeding device.

A ginseng direct planter having a belt seeding device according to the present invention for realizing the above-described object includes: a main body provided with a driving wheel to move along the longitudinal direction of the ridge; a seeding unit provided with a seed barrel accommodating a plurality of seeding target seeds on one upper side of the main body, and a seeding disk provided with a seeding disk so that at least one seed can be seeded through an outlet of the seed barrel; and a conveyor belt that is rotated in one direction by receiving power, and a plurality of transfer cups are spaced apart along the transfer direction of the conveyor belt so that the seeds planted through the outlet can be accommodated one by one on the outer circumferential surface of the conveyor belt. It may include; a seed confirmation unit provided.

In this case, the conveyor belt may include: an upper transfer section formed with a predetermined length so that an operator can check whether the seeds are received one by one in the plurality of transfer cups; and a lower return section in which the transfer cup is rotated downward at the tip of the upper transfer section to discharge the seeds contained therein, and then returns the transfer cup to the outlet side.

In addition, the transfer cup, at least the upper side of the accommodating space opened may be formed in the shape of the upper and lower narrow (上廣下峽 (上廣下峽)).

In addition, the delivery part, a detection sensor to detect the transfer speed and position of the transfer cup to open and close the outlet; may include a provided.

In addition, at the lower end of the front end of the conveyor belt, a tube-shaped induction inlet for guiding and injecting the seeds discharged when the transfer cup downwardly turns into the sowing bone of the ridge; may further include a provided.

In addition, the lower portion of the main body portion, while moving along the longitudinal direction of the ridge to form a seeding bone on the upper surface of the ridge; it may further include a provided.

In addition, the lower portion of the main body, a cover device disposed at the rear of the gujeolgi to fill the soil in the seeding bone in which the seeds are sown; may further include a provided.

In addition, the lower portion of the main body, a suppression roll disposed at the rear of the covering machine to pressurize the upper surface of the ridge filled with soil through the covering machine; may further include.

In addition, the seed confirmation unit may further include an image sensor that confirms whether the seeds are sown in the transfer cup one by one.

The ginseng direct sowing machine according to the present invention having the configuration as described above can easily check whether or not each seed is discharged from the outlet of the seeding section through the belt-type seeding device equipped with the seed check section, and accordingly, the ginseng seedling in the planting bone of the ridge. The seeds can be sown one by one, which has the advantage that the roots of the sown ginseng seeds can be smoothly formed.

1 is a picture substitute for a drawing showing one of the conventional ginseng direct sowing machines,
2 is a side view of a ginseng direct sowing machine equipped with a belt seeding device according to the present invention;
3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the baejong part according to the present invention;
4 is a detailed view of part 'A' of FIG. 2;
5 is a side view showing an embodiment in which an image sensor is provided in the seed confirmation unit according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Here, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that only the same components are marked with the same reference numerals as much as possible even though they are displayed on different drawings.

2 is a side view of a ginseng direct sowing machine equipped with a belt seeding device according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of a seeding part according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the ginseng direct sowing machine 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention may include a body part 110 , a seeding part 120 , and a seed confirmation part 130 .

The configuration of the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

First, the main body 110 constitutes the main frame of the ginseng direct planting machine 100, and the driving wheels 111 are provided on both sides of the main body 110 to move along the longitudinal direction of the ginseng cultivation ridge 1 . can

The seeding unit 120 may supply a plurality of sowing target seeds 10 one by one. The seeding unit 120 includes a seed container 121 in which a plurality of seeding target seeds 10 are accommodated on one upper side of the main body 110, and a seed 10 through an outlet 121a of the seed container 121. may include a seeding disk 123 which is rotated by receiving power so that at least one grain can be dispensed.

Referring to FIG. 3 in detail, a plurality of seating is provided so that one of the plurality of seeds 10 stored in the seed container 121 can be seated on the outer circumferential surface of the seeding disk 123 constituting the seeding unit 120 . The grooves 123a may be provided to be spaced apart. One seed 10 seated in the seating groove 123a may be discharged to the outside through the discharge port 121a while the seeding disk 123 is rotated.

In this case, in the present invention, the seeding unit 120 is shown and described as an example of a case in which a structure in which the seeding unit 120 is seeded one by one through the rotation of the seeding disk 123 is applied, but it can be changed and applied in various ways. Of course.

Referring back to FIG. 1, the seed confirmation unit 130 includes the main body part ( 110), a predetermined length may be installed in the horizontal direction.

Specifically, the seed confirmation unit 130 includes a conveyor belt 131 that is rotated in one direction by receiving power from a motor (not shown), and the seeds 10 that are planted through the outlet 121a of the seeding unit 120 . ) may include a plurality of transfer cups 133 installed to be spaced apart along the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral surface of the conveyor belt 131 so that one lip can be accommodated.

In this case, the conveyor belt 131 includes an upper transfer section L1 formed with a predetermined length along the horizontal direction so that the operator can visually check whether the seeds 10 are accommodated one by one in the plurality of transfer cups 133; The transfer cup 133 is rotated downward at the tip of the upper transfer section L1 to discharge the seeds 10 contained therein, and then the transfer cup 133 is moved back to the discharge port 121a of the seeding unit 120 to its original position. It may include a lower return section (L2) for

In addition, the transfer cup 133 has at least an upper receiving space S (see FIG. 4 ) opened at the top to smoothly accommodate the seeds 10 discharged through the outlet 121a. ) can be formed in a shape.

In addition, the transfer speed and position of the transfer cup 133 so that one seed 10 discharged through the outlet 121a in the seeding unit 120 can be sequentially introduced into the receiving space of the transfer cup 133 . A detection sensor 125 for detecting and opening and closing the outlet 121a may be provided.

That is, the control unit (not shown) can sense the transfer speed of the conveyor belt 131 of the seed confirmation unit 130 and the position of the transfer cup 133 accordingly through the detection sensor 125, and based on this, the rotary encoder ( (not shown) by controlling the rotation speed of the seeding disk 123 of the seeding unit 120 to control the seeding speed and spacing of the seeds 10 .

In this case, the present invention has been described as an example of a case in which the operator directly checks whether the seeds 10 are sown in the transfer cup 133 one by one through the seed confirmation unit 130 with the naked eye, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various methods are used. This can minimize operator intervention.

For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the seed confirmation unit 130 may be provided with an image sensor 135 that confirms whether the seeds 10 are planted one by one in the transfer cup 133 . That is, the seeds 10 sown in the transfer cup 133 can be checked one by one through the image sensor 135, and the control unit immediately determines whether there is an abnormality based on the signal transmitted from the image sensor 135, and then a warning alarm, etc. can inform workers.

On the other hand, at the lower end of the front end of the conveyor belt 131, the seed 10 discharged from the receiving space S when the transfer cup 133 is turned downward can be introduced into the seeding bone 3 of the ridge 1 so that it can be introduced. A tube-shaped induction inlet 140 may be provided.

In addition, the lower portion of the main body 110, while moving along the longitudinal direction of the ridge (1) may be provided with a gujeolgi (150) for forming the seeding bone (3) on the upper surface of the ridge (1).

In addition, a covering device 160 may be provided at the lower portion of the main body 110 to fill soil in the seeding bone 3 in which the seeds 10 are sown, which is disposed at the rear of the Gugukgi 150 .

In addition, a pressure roll 170 may be provided at the lower portion of the main body 110 to pressurize the upper surface of the ridge 1 filled with soil through the cover machine 160 and disposed at the rear of the cover machine 160 .

In the ginseng direct sowing machine 100 according to the present invention having the configuration as described above, the seeds 10 sown in the seeding unit 120 through the belt-type seeding device provided with the seed checking unit 130 are transferred to the transfer cup 133 . It can be easily checked whether each particle is stored inside.

If two seeds 10 are planted in the transfer cup 133, the operator takes out one seed 10 from the transfer cup 133 in which the two grains are planted, and then the transfer cup 133 adjacent to which a defect occurs. ) can be transferred to Through this process, it is possible to minimize the case where two or more seeds are sown and the loss of seeds, and accordingly, the ginseng seeds 10 can be sown one by one in the sowing bone 3 of the ridge 1 .

In the above, the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to specific specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

1: Duduk 3: Sowing bone
10: seed 100: ginseng direct sowing machine
110: main body 111: driving wheel
120: seedling part 121: seed barrel
121a: outlet 123: baejong disk
123a: seating groove 125: detection sensor
130: seed confirmation unit 131: conveyor belt
L1: Upper transfer section L2: Lower transfer section
133: transfer cup S: accommodation space
135: image sensor 140: induction inlet
150: Gujeolgi 160: Boktogi
170: suppression roll

Claims (9)

a body portion provided with a driving wheel to move along the longitudinal direction of the ridge;
a seeding unit provided with a seed barrel accommodating a plurality of seeding target seeds on one upper side of the main body, and a seeding disk provided with a seeding disk so that at least one seed can be seeded through an outlet of the seed barrel; and
A conveyor belt rotated in one direction by receiving power is provided, and a plurality of transfer cups are provided to be spaced apart from each other along the transfer direction of the conveyor belt so that the seeds planted through the outlet can be accommodated one by one on the outer circumferential surface of the conveyor belt. A ginseng direct planter comprising a seed confirmation unit.
According to claim 1,
The conveyor belt is
an upper transfer section formed with a predetermined length so that an operator can check whether the seeds are accommodated one by one in the plurality of transfer cups; and
A ginseng direct planter comprising a; a lower return section in which the transfer cup is rotated downward at the tip of the upper transfer section to discharge the seeds contained therein, and then returns the transfer cup to the outlet side.
3. The method of claim 2,
The transfer cup is
A ginseng direct planting machine in which the receiving space with at least the upper side open is formed in the shape of a sanggwang lower gorge.
According to claim 1,
In the distribution part,
A ginseng direct planter comprising a; sensing sensor to detect the transfer speed and position of the transfer cup to open and close the outlet.
3. The method of claim 2,
At the lower end of the conveyor belt,
A ginseng direct sowing machine further comprising a tube-shaped induction inlet for inducing and injecting the seeds discharged when the transfer cup downwardly turns into the sowing bone of the ridge.
6. The method of claim 5,
In the lower part of the body part,
Ginseng direct sowing machine further comprising a; gugugi for forming a seeding bone on the upper surface of the headboard while moving along the longitudinal direction of the headboard.
7. The method of claim 6,
In the lower part of the body part,
Ginseng direct sowing machine further comprising a; it is disposed at the rear of the gujeolgi and fills the soil in the sowing bone in which the seeds are sown.
8. The method of claim 7,
In the lower part of the body part,
Ginseng direct sowing machine further comprising a; a suppression roll disposed at the rear of the covering machine to pressurize the upper surface of the ridge filled with soil through the covering machine.
According to claim 1,
The seed confirmation unit,
Ginseng direct planting machine further comprising; an image sensor that checks whether the seeds are sown one by one in the transfer cup.

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