KR102628544B1 - Apparatus for sowing directly seed of ginseng having belt type metering apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ginseng direct seeding machine equipped with a belt seeding device that enables accurate sowing of ginseng seeds one by one using a belt-type seeding device.

Description

Ginseng direct seeding machine equipped with a belt seeding device {APPARATUS FOR SOWING DIRECTLY SEED OF GINSENG HAVING BELT TYPE METERING APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a ginseng direct seeding machine, and more specifically, to a ginseng direct seeding machine equipped with a belt seeding device capable of sowing ginseng seeds one by one.

In general, ginseng is a crop that is grown for 4 to 6 years after sowing seeds, and the appropriate planting density and seedling rate greatly affect productivity.

Ginseng seed sowing methods can be divided into manual sowing and sowing using a seed seeder.

In this case, when sowing ginseng seeds is performed manually, not only a lot of labor is required for seed sowing, but the cost of seed cultivation may increase due to excessive use of labor costs. Accordingly, there is a recent trend to gradually sow ginseng seeds using seeding machines.

Figure 1 is a photograph instead of a drawing showing a plurality of ginseng direct seeding machines proposed in the prior art.

Referring to Figure 1, a conventional ginseng direct seeding machine requires about two workers to perform the work.

However, since the conventional ginseng seeding machine cannot directly confirm whether or not sowing has been planted, it frequently occurred that two or more seeds were sown in one seeding hole.

In this way, if two or more ginseng seeds are sown in one seeding hole, ginseng root formation may not be smooth. Accordingly, there is a demand for a direct seeding machine that can sow ginseng seeds accurately one at a time in each seeding hole.

Specifically, the ginseng direct seeding machine of the following type has a seeding rate of 1 seed, seeding rate of 1 seed, and seeding rate of 2 or more grains as shown in [Table 1] below. (For reference, the seeds tested in Table 1 were high-quality seeds that did not pass a 4mm sieve, and this is the result of a test by the Department of Agricultural Engineering.)

Seeder types Hole roller method Reciprocating push rod method Hole disk method Absence rate (%) 8.3 10.0 6.3 1-grain seeding rate (%) 51.7 63.8 61.6 Seeding rate of 2 or more grains (%) 40.0 26.2 32.1

In this case, the reciprocating push rod method had the highest seeding rate of 1 grain or more among the three methods, but was around 64%. In addition, the seeding rate is 6.3 to 10.0%, which does not meet the field crop machinery qualification standards for designation as new technology agricultural machinery, which requires that the seeding rate be less than 3%.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2001-0046557 (June 15, 2001)

The present invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a ginseng direct seeding machine equipped with a belt seeding device that can accurately sow ginseng seeds one by one using a belt-type seeding device.

A ginseng direct seeding machine equipped with a belt seeding device according to the present invention for realizing the above-described purpose includes a main body portion provided with a driving wheel so as to move along the longitudinal direction of the ridge; A seeding unit provided with a seed container on one upper side of the main body for storing a plurality of seeds to be sown, and provided with a seeding disk so that at least one seed can be germinated through an outlet of the seed container; And a conveyor belt that receives power and rotates in one direction is provided, and on the outer peripheral surface of the conveyor belt, a plurality of transfer cups are spaced apart along the transfer direction of the conveyor belt so that the seeds that are sown through the outlet can be stored one by one. It may include a seed confirmation unit provided.

In this case, the conveyor belt includes an upper transfer section formed of a predetermined length so that the operator can check whether each seed is stored in the plurality of transfer cups; And a lower return section in which the transfer cup is rotated downward at the tip of the upper transfer section to discharge the seeds stored therein and then returns the transfer cup to the discharge port side.

Additionally, the transfer cup may have an accommodating space that is open at least on the upper side, and may be formed in an upper-lower narrow shape.

In addition, the delivery unit may include a sensor provided to open and close the discharge port by detecting the transfer speed and position of the transfer cup.

In addition, the conveyor belt may further include a tube-shaped induction inlet at the lower end of the conveyor belt that guides and injects the seeds discharged when the transfer cup rotates downward into the seeding bone of the ridge.

In addition, the lower part of the main body portion may further include a cutting device that moves along the longitudinal direction of the ridge and forms a seeding bone on the upper surface of the ridge.

In addition, the lower part of the main body portion may further include a covering device disposed at the rear of the section device to fill the seed valley in which the seeds are sown with soil.

In addition, the lower part of the main body, a suppression roll disposed at the rear of the covering earthenware machine to pressurize the upper surface of the ridge filled with soil through the covering earthenware machine; may further include.

In addition, the seed confirmation unit may further include an image sensor that confirms whether one seed has been sown in the transfer cup.

The ginseng direct seeding machine according to the present invention configured as described above can easily check whether one seed at a time is discharged from the outlet of the germination section through a belt-type seeding device equipped with a seed confirmation section, and thus ginseng is grown in the seeding bone of the ridge. Seeds can be sown one at a time, which has the advantage of allowing the roots of the sown ginseng seeds to form smoothly.

Figure 1 is a photograph instead of a drawing showing one of the conventional ginseng direct seeding machines;
Figure 2 is a side view of a ginseng direct seeding machine equipped with a belt seeding device according to the present invention,
Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the germination unit according to the present invention;
Figure 4 is a detailed view of part 'A' of Figure 2;
Figure 5 is a side view showing an embodiment in which an image sensor is provided in the seed confirmation unit according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

Here, in adding reference numerals to components in each drawing, it should be noted that identical components are indicated with the same reference numerals as much as possible, even if they are shown in different drawings.

Figure 2 is a side view of a ginseng direct seeding machine equipped with a belt seeding device according to the present invention, and Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the seeding portion according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 2, the ginseng direct seeding machine 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention may include a main body portion 110, a germination portion 120, and a seed confirmation portion 130.

A detailed description of the configuration of the present invention is as follows.

First, the main body 110 constitutes the main frame of the ginseng direct seeding machine 100, and both sides of the main body 110 will be provided with driving wheels 111 so that they can move along the longitudinal direction of the ginseng cultivation ridge 1. You can.

The seeding unit 120 can supply a plurality of seeds 10 to be sowed, one grain at a time. This seeding unit 120 includes a seed container 121 in which a plurality of seeds 10 to be sowed are stored on one upper side of the main body 110, and the seeds 10 through the outlet 121a of the seed container 121. It may include a seeding disk 123 that receives power and rotates so that at least one grain can be seeded.

If explained in detail with reference to FIG. 3, on the outer peripheral surface of the seeding disk 123 constituting the seeding unit 120, a plurality of seeds 10 stored in the seed container 121 are seated one by one. The grooves 123a may be provided to be spaced apart. One seed 10 seated in the seating groove 123a may be discharged to the outside through the discharge port 121a as the seeding disk 123 rotates.

In this case, in the present invention, an example of a structure in which the seeding unit 120 cultivates one seed 10 by rotating the seeding disk 123 is shown and explained as an example, but it can be modified and applied in various ways. Of course.

Referring again to FIG. 1, the seed confirmation unit 130 is a main body unit (130) that allows the operator to directly check with the naked eye whether the seeds 10 discharged through the outlet 121a of the seeding unit 120 are seeded one by one. 110) can be installed at a predetermined length in the horizontal direction.

Specifically, the seed confirmation unit 130 includes a conveyor belt 131 that receives power from a motor (not shown) and rotates in one direction, and seeds 10 that are seeded through the outlet 121a of the seeding unit 120. ) may include a plurality of transfer cups 133 installed spaced apart along the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral surface of the conveyor belt 131 so that each grain can be stored.

In this case, the conveyor belt 131 includes an upper transfer section (L1) formed at a predetermined length along the horizontal direction so that the operator can visually check whether each seed 10 is stored in the plurality of transfer cups 133, The transfer cup 133 is rotated downward at the tip of the upper transfer section (L1) to discharge the seeds 10 stored therein, and then the transfer cup 133 is returned to the original position toward the discharge port 121a of the seeding unit 120. It may include a lower return section (L2) that provides

In addition, the transfer cup 133 has a receiving space S (see FIG. 4) open at least on the upper side to smoothly accommodate the seeds 10 discharged through the discharge port 121a. ) can be formed into a shape.

In addition, the seeding unit 120 is provided with a transfer speed and position of the transfer cup 133 so that one seed 10 discharged through the discharge port 121a can be sequentially introduced into the receiving space of the transfer cup 133. A detection sensor 125 may be provided to detect and open and close the outlet (121a).

That is, the control unit (not shown) can detect the transfer speed of the conveyor belt 131 of the seed confirmation unit 130 and the position of the transfer cup 133 accordingly through the detection sensor 125, and based on this, the rotary encoder ( By controlling the rotation speed of the seeding disk 123 of the seeding unit 120 (not shown), the seeding speed and spacing of the seeds 10 can be controlled.

In this case, the present invention has been described as an example of directly checking with the naked eye of the operator whether one seed (10) has been sown in the transfer cup (133) through the seed confirmation unit (130), but it is not limited to this and various methods can be used. Through this, operator intervention can be minimized.

For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the seed confirmation unit 130 may be provided with an image sensor 135 that confirms whether each seed 10 has been sown in the transfer cup 133. In other words, the seeds 10 grown in the transfer cup 133 can be checked one by one through the image sensor 135, and the control unit immediately determines whether there is an abnormality based on the signal received from the image sensor 135 and then sends a warning alarm, etc. It can be notified to the worker through .

Meanwhile, at the lower end of the conveyor belt 131, when the transfer cup 133 rotates downward, the seeds 10 discharged from the receiving space (S) can be guided and injected into the seeding groove 3 of the ridge 1. A tube-shaped induction inlet 140 extending a predetermined length downward toward the seeding bone 3 may be provided.

In addition, the lower part of the main body 110 may be provided with a cutting device 150 that moves along the longitudinal direction of the ridge 1 and forms a seeding bone 3 on the upper surface of the ridge 1.

In addition, a soil covering device 160 may be provided at the lower part of the main body 110, which is disposed behind the section device 150 and fills the seeding bone 3 in which the seeds 10 are sown with soil.

In addition, a suppression roll 170 may be provided at the lower part of the main body 110, which is disposed behind the earth cover 160 and presses the upper surface of the soil-filled ridge 1 through the cover 160.

In the ginseng direct seeding machine 100 according to the present invention configured as described above, the seeds 10 that are seeded in the seeding unit 120 through a belt-type seeding device equipped with a seed confirmation unit 130 are placed in the transfer cup 133. It is easy to check whether each grain is stored inside.

If 2 seeds (10) are sown in the transfer cup (133), the worker takes out 1 seed (10) from the transfer cup (133) in which 2 seeds were seeded, and then removes 1 seed (10) from the transfer cup (133) near the transfer cup (133) where the grains are seeded. ) can be moved to . Through this process, it is possible to minimize the cases where more than two seeds are sown and the seeding, and accordingly, ginseng seeds (10) can be sown one at a time within the seeding bone (3) of the riser (1).

In the above, the present invention has been shown and described with reference to specific specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

1: Pound 3: Pajonggol
10: Seed 100: Ginseng direct sowing machine
110: main body 111: driving wheel
120: Seedling part 121: Seed container
121a: outlet 123: seeding disc
123a: Seating groove 125: Detection sensor
130: Seed confirmation unit 131: Conveyor belt
L1: Upper transfer section L2: Lower return section
133: Transfer cup S: Accommodation space
135: Image sensor 140: Induction inlet
150: Gujeolgi 160: Boktogi
170: Suppression roll

Claims (9)

A main body portion provided with a driving wheel so that it can move along the longitudinal direction of the ridge;
A seeding unit provided with a seed container on one upper side of the main body for storing a plurality of seeds to be sown, and provided with a seeding disk so that at least one seed can be germinated through an outlet of the seed container;
A conveyor belt is provided that receives power and rotates in one direction, and on the outer peripheral surface of the conveyor belt, a plurality of transfer cups are provided spaced apart along the transfer direction of the conveyor belt so that each seed sown through the outlet can be stored. A seed confirmation unit equipped with an image sensor to confirm whether each seed has been sown in the transfer cup;
It is provided at the lower part of the main body, and forms a seeding bone on the upper surface of the ridge while moving along the longitudinal direction of the ridge;
A tube-shaped induction port provided at a lower end of the conveyor belt and extending a predetermined length downward toward the seeding bone to guide and inject seeds discharged when the transfer cup rotates downward into the seeding bone; and
It includes a covering device disposed at the rear of the section device and filling the soil into the sowing valley where the seeds are sown,
The conveyor belt is,
An upper transfer section formed of a predetermined length so that the operator can check whether one seed is stored in the plurality of transfer cups; And, the transfer cup is rotated downward at the tip of the upper transfer section to discharge the seeds stored therein. It includes a lower return section for returning the transfer cup to the outlet side,
The transfer cup is a ginseng direct seeding machine in which a receiving space with an open upper side is formed in the shape of an upper side and lower side.
delete delete According to paragraph 1,
In the germinal section,
A ginseng direct seeding machine including a detection sensor to detect the transfer speed and position of the transfer cup to open and close the outlet.
delete delete delete According to paragraph 1,
At the bottom of the main body,
A ginseng direct seeding machine further comprising a; a suppression roll disposed at the rear of the covering pottery to pressurize the upper surface of the ridge filled with soil through the covering pottery. delete

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