KR20010038844A - a method of growing mushroom - Google Patents
a method of growing mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010038844A KR20010038844A KR1019990046967A KR19990046967A KR20010038844A KR 20010038844 A KR20010038844 A KR 20010038844A KR 1019990046967 A KR1019990046967 A KR 1019990046967A KR 19990046967 A KR19990046967 A KR 19990046967A KR 20010038844 A KR20010038844 A KR 20010038844A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 고품질의 버섯을 재배하기 위한 버섯재배방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 버섯을 재배할시 버섯의 증수를 위하여 기존 사용하는 배지에 특수한 증수재를 첨가함으로써 고품질의 버섯을 다량으로 증수할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation method for cultivating mushrooms of high quality, and more particularly, it is possible to increase the quantity of high quality mushrooms in large quantities by adding a special increasing material to the existing medium for increasing the mushrooms when growing the mushrooms. I would have to.
일반적으로 버섯의 재배방법은 병속에서 버섯을 재배하는 병재배방법, 볏짚에서 버섯을 재배하는 균상재배방법, 상자(틀)속에서 버섯을 재배하는 상자재배방법, 그리고 목재를 이용하여 버섯을 재배하는 원목재배방법등이 있는데 이와같은 버섯재배방법으로 버섯을 재배할시 버섯의 증수를 위해서 기존에 사용하는 배지에 증수제를 첨가하게 되는데, 종래의 증수제로는 콩코프, 비트펄프, 해조류등이 이용되고 있으나, 이는 대부분이 수입에 의존하고 있어서 버섯재배농가에 경제적인 부담을 줄 뿐 만 아니라 장시간의 운반과정과 통관절차에 의하여 변질된 증수제에 의해 버섯재배에 막대한 차질을 주는 경우가 빈번하게 일어 나고 있는 실정이었다.Generally, mushroom cultivation methods include mushroom cultivation in a bottle, fungal cultivation in mushroom straw, box cultivation in mushrooms, and wood using mushrooms to grow mushrooms. There are cultivation methods, such as mushroom cultivation method, when cultivating mushrooms to increase the number of mushrooms to the existing medium used to increase, the conventional extenders are soybeans, beet pulp, seaweed, etc. However, most of them depend on imports, which not only economically burden mushroom farmers, but also frequently cause mushroom cultivation caused by deterioration of the mushrooms by prolonged transport and customs procedures. It was a situation.
또한, 증수제로서의 가장 큰 역활은 고영양분의 제공과 버섯의 증수에 필요한 생장조건을 조성하여 주는데 있는데 기존의 증수제로서는 이러한 여러가지 복합적인 역활을 기대할 수 없었다.In addition, the biggest role as a thickener is to create the growth conditions necessary for the provision of high nutrients and mushrooms, but the various complex roles could not be expected as a conventional thickener.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 수입에 의존하던 증수제의 사용시 발생할 수 있는 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 안출한 것으로, 난생(卵生)인 닭이나 오리 등의 부화장에서 란(卵)을 부화시키는 과정에서 부화가 안되 폐기되는 무정란의 난백과 난황, 부화가 완전하게 이루어지지 않은 난속의 병아리, 부화는 됐으나 상품성이 없어 폐기되는 병아리, 그리고 이들 난의 껍질 등의 부화장에서 폐기되는 부화 페기물인 부화장 부산물을 건조하고 적당한 크기로 분쇄한 다음 이를 이용하여 버섯종균을 접종하는데 사용하는 기존의 배지에 적당량씩 섞어서 사용함으로써, 버려지는 부화장폐기물을 이용하여 증수제를 국내에서 자체적으로 생산하고 이를 값싸게 공급하여서 외국산 증수제의 수입을 억제하고 버섯재배농가에 경제적인 부담을 줄여 주도록 함은 물론 특히, 난의 껍질과 내용물인 난백과 난황의 영양분과 병아리의 육질과 뼈등에 포함된 영양분이 버섯의 생장에 막대한 영향을 주어 높은 영양분을 가지는 버섯을 대량으로 증수하도록 함에 그 목적을 둔 것이다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems that may occur when using the conventional water-based increase agent, in the process of hatching eggs in the hatchery, such as chicken or duck, which is egg life (卵 生) Incubate egg whites and egg yolks that are not hatched and discarded, egg chicks that are not fully hatched, chicks that are hatched but not commercially available, and hatchery by-products that are discarded in hatcheries such as shells of these eggs. After crushing to a suitable size and mixing it with an appropriate amount in the existing medium used to inoculate mushroom spawn using it, it produces domestically using a discarded hatchery waste and supplies it cheaply. Inhibit imports and reduce the economic burden on mushroom farmers Of course, especially the egg shell and content, I would put that goal as the nutrients, including the back of the bag and the yolk nutrients and chicken meat and bones to flooding mushroom has a high nutritional Given the huge impact on the growth of mushrooms in large quantities.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 난생(卵生)인 닭이나 오리 등의 부화장에서 란(卵)을 부화시키는 과정에서 부화가 안되 폐기되는 무정란의 난백과 난황, 부화가 완전하게 이루어지지 않은 난속의 병아리, 부화는 됐으나 상품성이 없어 폐기되는 병아리, 그리고 이들 난의 껍질 등의 부화장에서 폐기되는 부화 폐기물인 부화장 부산물을 건조하고 적당한 크기로 분쇄하여서된 증수제를 만든다음 이를 버섯종균을 접종하는데 사용하는 톱밥이나 미강(쌀겨) 또는 볏짚등과 같은 기존의 배지에 적당량씩 섞어서 사용함으로써, 난의 껍질과 내용물인 난백과 난황의 영양분과 병아리의 육질과 뼈등에 포함된 영양분을 버섯종균에 공급하여서 버섯의 생장을 촉진하고 높은 영양분을 가지는 버섯을 대량으로 증수하도록 한 것이다.The present invention for achieving the above object is not hatched in the process of hatching eggs (卵) in the hatchery, such as chicken or duck eggs are not discarded egg white and egg yolk, hatching is not made completely Egg chicks, eggs that are hatched but not commercially discarded, and hatchery by-products, which are hatching wastes that are discarded in hatcheries such as egg shells, are dried and crushed to a suitable size to inoculate mushroom seed. By mixing appropriate amount with existing medium such as sawdust, rice bran, rice straw, etc. to be used, it supplies mushroom spawn with nutrients of eggshell and egg yolk, nutrients of egg white and egg yolk, and meat and bone of chick. It promotes the growth of mushrooms and increases the number of mushrooms with high nutrients.
이를 좀더 자세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.If this is explained in more detail as follows.
먼저 부화장에서 폐기되는 부화폐기물 즉, 부화장부산물을 수집한다.First, hatching wastes that are disposed of in the hatchery, that is, hatching by-products are collected.
이와 같이 선별 수집된 부화장부산물은 먼저 햇볕에 의하여 자연건조하거나 건조시 쉽게 부패되지 않도록 인공건조한다음 버섯재배에 적당한 크기로 통상의 분쇄기를 이용하여 분쇄를 하거나, 이와는 반대로 건조전에 먼저 혼합된 부화장부산물을 잘게 분쇄한다음 분쇄된 부화장부산물을 자연건조 또는 인공건조하여서 부화장부산물을 이용한 증수제를 만든다.The hatchery by-products that are collected and collected in this way are first dried artificially so that they do not spoil easily when dried or dried by sunlight, and then pulverized using a conventional crusher to a size suitable for mushroom cultivation, or, on the contrary, the first hatchery byproducts mixed before drying Finely grind and then dry or artificially dry the crushed hatchery by-product to make a thickener using the hatchery by-product.
이와같이 부화장부산물로 만든 증수제를 버섯종균을 접종하는데 사용하는 톱밥이나 미강(쌀겨) 또는 볏짚등과 같은 기존의 배지에 적당량(배지량 대비 약5~30%)첨가한다.In this way, an appropriate amount (about 5 ~ 30% of medium) is added to the existing medium such as sawdust, rice bran, rice straw or rice straw which is used for inoculating mushroom spawn.
상기와 같이 하면 같은 량의 배지에서 수확되는 버섯의 양이 10~30%까지 증수가 이루어지고, 수확기간이 단축되며, 버섯의 품질이 좋아지며, 변질이 쉽게 되지 않아 유통기간이 길어지는데, 그 원인으로는 우선 병아리의 육질과 난백과 난황의 영양분(단백질, 단백태질소, 인, 그 밖의 미량원소 등)이 버섯생장의 영양원으로 이용되며, 계란껍질과 병아리 뼈의 무기질이 다공질이어서 해로운 균의 발생과 번식을 억제하여 버섯의 재배에 적합한 환경을 배지 전체에 유지시켜 주며, 다공질물질이 배지중에 분산되어 그 흡착등의 작용에 의해 수분을 정화하고 pH조정이 이루어진다.If you do the above, the amount of mushrooms harvested in the same amount of medium is increased by 10-30%, the harvesting period is shortened, the quality of the mushrooms is improved, and the quality of the mushrooms is not easily changed. The nutrients of chick meat, egg white and egg yolk (proteins, protein nitrogen, phosphorus, and other trace elements) are used as nutrient sources for mushroom growth, and the egg shell and the bone minerals of chick bone are porous. It keeps the environment suitable for mushroom cultivation throughout the medium by suppressing the occurrence and propagation. The porous material is dispersed in the medium to purify water and adjust pH by the action of adsorption.
또한, 계란껍질과 병아리 뼈의 무기질성분이 균사의 대사물질로 자실체 생장에 유해한 암모니아나 수산을 중화시켜 버섯의 생장(균사의 생장)에 도움을 주게 되며, 역시 미강(쌀겨)에서 발생되어 자실체 생장에 유해한 오레인산을 중화시킴으로서 버섯의 생장에 적합한 환경을 유지시켜 준다.In addition, the mineral components of egg shells and chick bones are metabolites of hyphae, which neutralize ammonia and fisheries, which are harmful to fruiting body growth, to help mushroom growth (mycelial growth), which also occurs in rice bran (rice bran). Neutralizes harmful ore acids, which are suitable for the growth of mushrooms.
그리고, 상기 부화장부산물로 만든 증수제가 가지고 있는 무기질등의 각종 영양분이 버섯에 이용되어 본 발명에 의해 수확된 버섯과 일반 버섯들과의 대조시 칼슘성분 함유량이 약10배 정도의 차이를 보이게 된다.In addition, various nutrients such as minerals contained in the hatchery by-products are used in the mushrooms, so that the calcium component content is about 10 times different in comparison with the mushrooms harvested by the present invention and ordinary mushrooms.
상기와 같은 본 발명은 난생(卵生)인 닭이나 오리 등의 부화장에서 란(卵)을 부화시키는 과정에서 부화가 안되 폐기되는 무정란의 난백과 난황, 부화가 완전하게 이루어지지 않은 난속의 병아리, 부화는 됐으나 상품성이 없어 폐기되는 병아리, 그리고 이들 난의 껍질 등의 부화장에서 폐기되는 부화 페기물인 부화장 부산물을 건조하고 적당한 크기로 분쇄하여서된 증수제를 만든다음 이를 버섯종균을 접종하는데 사용하는 기존의 배지에 적당량씩 섞어서 사용함으로써, 버려지는 부화장폐기물을 이용하여 증수제를 국내에서 자체적으로 생산하고 이를 값싸게 공급하여서 외국산 증수제의 수입을 억제하고 버섯재배농가에 경제적인 부담을 줄여 주도록 함은 물론 특히, 난의 껍질과 내용물인 난백과 난황의 영양분과 병아리의 육질과 뼈등에 포함된 각종 영양분이 버섯의 생장에 막대한 영향을 주어 높은 영양분을 가지는 버섯을 빠른 기간내에 대량으로 증수할 수 있는 매우 획기적인 발명이다.The present invention as described above is egg white and egg yolk, hatching is not completely hatched in the process of hatching eggs in the hatchery, such as chickens or ducks of oviparous eggs (chicken, hatching not completely made hatching) However, chicks that are discarded due to lack of commerciality, and hatchery by-products, which are discarded in hatcheries such as egg shells, are dried and crushed to an appropriate size to produce a thickener, which is then used to inoculate mushroom spawn. By using a proper amount of water in the mix, the hatchery waste is produced by domestically using the discarded hatchery waste and supplying it cheaply to suppress the import of foreign boosters and to reduce the economic burden on the mushroom farmers. Each egg contained in eggshell and its contents, egg white and egg yolk, chick meat and bone Species nutrients have an enormous effect on the growth of mushrooms, and this is a very innovative invention that can rapidly increase a large amount of mushrooms with high nutrients.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100473143B1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2005-03-08 | 백승학 | A culture soil for growing a mushroom |
CN104311300A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Bone soup flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN113100011A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-13 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Landscaping seedling cultivation method |
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KR20030005102A (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2003-01-15 | 농업회사법인 하나바이오텍(주) | The making method of mushroom spawn by burned shell and cultivating method of mushroom of high calcium |
KR102587331B1 (en) | 2023-01-16 | 2023-10-12 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 코리아팜 | Method For Water Culturing Mushroom And Watertank For The Method |
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1999
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100473143B1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2005-03-08 | 백승학 | A culture soil for growing a mushroom |
CN104311300A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Bone soup flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN113100011A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-13 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Landscaping seedling cultivation method |
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