CN1220444C - Process for preparing enzymolysis feed for breeding shellfish - Google Patents
Process for preparing enzymolysis feed for breeding shellfish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1220444C CN1220444C CNB031169678A CN03116967A CN1220444C CN 1220444 C CN1220444 C CN 1220444C CN B031169678 A CNB031169678 A CN B031169678A CN 03116967 A CN03116967 A CN 03116967A CN 1220444 C CN1220444 C CN 1220444C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- bag
- water
- enzyme
- gram
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101710180313 Protease 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001339782 Scapharca broughtonii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196171 Hydrodictyon reticulatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2s)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a preparation method of enzymatic feed for cultivating shellfishes, which comprises: 1. a portion of fresh brailed fish and shrimp material which is minced or not minced is taken and placed into a bag or a bucket, and water is added to the bag or the bucket; or a portion of fresh fish and shrimp material which is minced or not minced is taken and placed into a bag or a bucket, and water is added to the bag or the bucket; or a portion of dry fish and shrimp powder is taken and placed into a bag or a bucket, and water is added to the bag or the bucket; or a portion of bean meal, cotton seed meal or rapeseed meal is taken and placed into a bag or a bucket, and water is added to the bag or the bucket for soaking the bean meal, the cotton seed meal or the rapeseed meal; 2. premixing agents are added to the bag or the bucket to be uniformly blended, the mixture is carried out enzymic degradation in an environment with a temperature of 5 to 50 DEG C, and the mixture is flipped or stirred for 1 to 6 times a day; along with the increase of enzymic degradation time, the mixture is gradually thinned and is easy to flow, and the color of the mixture is gradually deepened and darkened; when the mixture fully becomes a stable pitchy color, the mixture is continuously placed for 1 to 2 days, and then, the mixture can be used. The present invention has the advantage of easy operation; active feed produced by the present invention has rich nutrition and can be rapidly absorbed by shellfishes for promoting the growth of the shellfishes; simultaneously, the present invention can promote the growth of unicellular algae, provides rich feed for shellfishes, and can reduce the environment pollution caused by feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technical field, particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of enzymolysis bait preparation method who is used for cultivated shellfish, more particularly, the present invention relates to the nutritional characteristic of filter-feeding shellfish, by enzymolysis protein matter feed and additional other nutritional labeling, make it to become active bait nutritious, that can be absorbed rapidly by the filter-feeding shellfish, promote the shellfish growth, simultaneously, promote unicellular alga growth in the water, enrich shellfish bait, reduce environmental pollution, guarantee a kind of new method of shellfish healthy growth.
Background technology
In recent years, because China encloses and is coated with cultured area and enlarges year by year, coastal prawn culturing benefit descends, intertidal shellfish is cultured and is obtained large-scale development, the razor clam of particularly hanging, the mud blood clam, clam, mussel, the high density intensive culture of scallop and oyster, utilize natural zooplankter in the seawater, unicellular alga can not have been satisfied the normal growth needs of shellfish as the traditional approach of foundation bait, for promoting the growth of shellfish, the coastal culturist of China utilizes the low value fishes and shrimps directly to throw in shellfish culture through rubbing or without any processing and coats, raising together with under the situation of prawn, excreta by the shrimp body becomes shellfish bait, during monoculture, through rotting naturally, after the decomposition, as shellfish bait or be used for rich water, promote the unicellular alga growth, enrich shellfish bait.This cultural method can not be degraded rapidly because of the fishes and shrimps material when monoculture, is absorbed, utilizes by shellfish, easily causes to be coated with matter blackout, aging, harmful microorganism grows in a large number, simultaneously, produces harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide because of fishes and shrimps are corrupt, cause shellfish anoxic, premunition to descend, even large tracts of land death; When water temperature was low, this cultural method had not both reached the purpose that promotes unicellular alga, shellfish growth, contaminated environment again.
In culturing, China's intertidal shellfish still have the fermented livestock of use excrement, vegetable protein (as soya-bean cake) fermented product, chemical industry fertilizer to splash at beach (water surface), by cultivating unicellular alga, improve the shellfish growth, but, such food nutrition composition is extremely uneven, cultivation is suitable for benthic algae limited in one's ability of shellfish growth, and is easily absorbed by macros such as blue mud tongue, hydrodictyon reticulatums, does not reach the purpose of accelerating the shellfish growth.And easily cause water pollution, be coated with the aging and shellfish of matter and fall ill because of nutritional deficiency even large tracts of land death, bring very big loss to the operator.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is a kind of enzymolysis bait preparation method who is used for cultivated shellfish.
Its step is as follows:
1) at first gets portion through rubbing or expecting to add 0～3 part in water in bag or the bucket without the fresh net dilating fish that rubs, shrimp; Or get a through rubbing or expecting to add 0～6 part in water in bag or the bucket without the fresh fish that rubs, shrimp; Or get in a dry fish, shrimp med bag or the bucket and add 0.5～18 part in water; Or get in a dregs of beans or the cottonseed dregs of rice or rapeseed dregs bag or the bucket and add 0.5～18 part in water, soaked 1 day;
2) then, add 0.3～3 part pre-mixing agent, mixing, enzyme decomposes in 5～50 ℃ environment, stirs every day or stirs 1～6 time; When environment temperature was lower than 20 ℃, enzyme resolving time was at 1～10 day, and environment temperature is in the time of 20～35 ℃, and enzyme resolving time was at 8 hours～5 days; Environment temperature is when being higher than 35 ℃, and enzyme resolving time was at 4 hours～3 days, and with the increase of enzyme resolving time, thinning gradually, easily mobile, it is black that color deepens gradually, becomes, and after extremely integral body becomes stable pitchy, placed 1～2 day again, can use.
The present invention be with the protein feeds raw material through enzymolysis, become small-molecular peptides, amino acid and the monose that can be absorbed rapidly by shellfish, bait feeding, shellfish growth are not subjected to the influence of weather, water temperature.Little peptide, amino acid and metallic element complexing that enzymolysis generates generate organic salt, help the conversion that shellfish absorbs and body is interior, promote the shellfish growth.Reduce the environmental pollution that feeds intake and cause, promote the unicellular alga growth, reach the sustainable development of shellfish culture.
The present invention is easy and simple to handle, and the active bait of production is nutritious, and can be absorbed rapidly by shellfish, promotes the growth of shellfish; Simultaneously, can promote the growth of unicellular alga, enrich bait, reduce the pollution of bait environment for shellfish provides.
The specific embodiment
A kind of pre-mixing agent that is used for the enzymolysis bait preparation method of cultivated shellfish, during with fishes and shrimps protein feeds source, by weight percentage, protease 3～30%, mineral salt 5～59%, vitamin 0.02～0.5%, anticorrisive agent 5～10%, diluent 86.98～0%, the said protease that contains, its enzyme activity is 30～3,000,000 units, contains mineral trace element: iron content is 2～20 grams, zinc content is 0.3～5 gram, manganese is 0.5～5 gram, copper is 0.05～0.5 gram, cobalt 0.001～0.02 gram, selenium 0.003～0.06 gram contains the B family vitamin: thiamine 1～25mg, riboflavin 4～100mg, nicotinic acid 20～500mg, calcium pantothenate 4～100mg, Cobastab
64～100mg, Cobastab
120.01～0.25mg, biotin 0.04～1.0mg and folic acid 0.5～10mg.
During with plant-derived protein feed sources such as dregs of beans, the cottonseed dregs of rice and rapeseed dregs, by weight percentage, protease 1.5～15%, amylase 6.25～43.75%, mineral salt 2.5～29.5%, vitamin 0.01～0.25%, anticorrisive agent 2.5～5%, diluent 87.24～6.5%, the said protease that contains, its enzyme activity are 30～3,000,000 units, starch-containing enzyme, its enzyme activity is 10～700,000 units
Contain mineral trace element: iron content is that 2～20 grams, zinc content are that 0.3～5 gram, manganese are that 0.5～5 gram, copper are 0.05～0.5 gram, cobalt 0.001～0.02 gram, selenium 0.003～0.06 gram, contains the B family vitamin: thiamine 1～25mg, riboflavin 4～100mg, nicotinic acid 20～500mg, calcium pantothenate 4～100mg, Cobastab
64～100mg, Cobastab
120.01～0.25mg, biotin 0.04～1.0mg and folic acid 0.5～10mg.
The relational language that relates among the present invention:
1, the shellfish that relates among the present invention is meant the filter-feeding shellfish, and it comprises: mud blood clam, the razor clam of hanging, clam, mussel, scallop and oyster;
2, shorten with the rising of environment temperature the standing time that relates among the present invention in 5～50 ℃ of scopes, and in 10 days, standing time is of a specified duration more, and the active bait quality of processing is good more.In the active bait process, increase and stir number of times, can shorten the process time of active bait;
3, can take the circumstances into consideration to splash again after the water mixing during fabricated product stiff among the present invention;
4, the pre-mixing agent that relates among the present invention comprises: enzyme, mineral matter element, vitamin and anticorrisive agent, the preparation through fully mixing.
(1) this pre-mixing agent is even matter powder;
(2) contain protease;
When (3) processing active bait with plant-derived protein feedstuffs such as dregs of beans, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs, starch-containing enzyme in the additive;
(4) contain mineral trace element: the water soluble salt of iron, zinc, manganese, copper, cobalt, selenium;
(5) contain the B family vitamin: thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, vitamin B6, cobalamin, biotin and folic acid;
(6) contain the anticorrisive agent that suppresses bacterium, conk;
(7) with zeolite powder as diluent.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, with net dilating fish shrimp material (water content is more than 80%) processing shellfish active bait
Get about 15kg net dilating fish shrimp material and rub through pulverizer, put in the bucket, add water 5kg, add the pre-mixing agent portion among the present invention, mixing is added a cover, and the time stirred 1 time every 4 hours by day, when temperature during 15 ℃ of left and right sides, places 6 days; When temperature during, placed 4 days 25 ℃ of left and right sides; When temperature during 40 ℃ of left and right sides, placed 2 days, can use.Be used for the fertile Becquerel water surface that Yu Yangbei is coated with of directly splashing, according to the growth needs of shellfish, consumption is not limit; Being used for rich water should be when fine, and above-mentioned active bait can be splashed on 1 mu of water surface, or looks the water quality girth of a garment and take the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease.
Embodiment 2, with fresh or freezing fishes and shrimps material (water content is more than 60%) processing shellfish active bait
Get the fresh fishes and shrimps material of about 10kg and rub through pulverizer, put in the bucket, add water 10kg, add the pre-mixing agent portion among the present invention, mixing is added a cover, and the time stirred 1 time every 4 hours by day, when temperature during 15 ℃ of left and right sides, places 6 days; When temperature during, placed 4 days 25 ℃ of left and right sides; When temperature during 40 ℃ of left and right sides, placed 2 days, can use.Be used for the fertile Becquerel water surface that Yu Yangbei is coated with of directly splashing, according to the growth needs of shellfish, consumption is not limit; Being used for rich water should be when fine, and above-mentioned active bait can be splashed on 1 mu of water surface, or looks the water quality girth of a garment and take the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease.
Embodiment 3, with fish meal (water content is more than 10%) processing shellfish active bait
Get about 3kg fish meal, put in the bucket, add water 15kg, soak after 1 day the pre-mixing agent portion that adds among the present invention, mixing is added a cover, and the time stirred 1 time every 4 hours by day, when temperature during 15 ℃ of left and right sides, places 6 days; When temperature during, placed 4 days 25 ℃ of left and right sides; When temperature during 40 ℃ of left and right sides, placed 2 days, can use.Be used for the fertile Becquerel water surface that Yu Yangbei is coated with of directly splashing, according to the growth needs of shellfish, consumption is not limit; Being used for rich water should be when fine, and above-mentioned active bait can be splashed on 1 mu of water surface, or looks the water quality girth of a garment and take the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease.
Embodiment 4, with dregs of beans (water content is more than 10%) processing shellfish active bait
Get about 4kg dregs of beans, put in the bucket, add water 15kg, soak after 1 day the pre-mixing agent portion that adds among the present invention, mixing is added a cover, and the time stirred 1 time every 4 hours by day, when temperature during 15 ℃ of left and right sides, places 6 days; When temperature during, placed 4 days 25 ℃ of left and right sides; When temperature during 40 ℃ of left and right sides, placed 2 days, can use.Be used for the fertile Becquerel water surface that Yu Yangbei is coated with of directly splashing, according to the growth needs of shellfish, consumption is not limit; Being used for rich water should be when fine, and above-mentioned active bait can be splashed on 1 mu of water surface, or looks the water quality girth of a garment and take the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease.
Claims (2)
1. enzymolysis bait preparation method who is used for cultivated shellfish is characterized in that its step is as follows:
1) at first gets portion through rubbing or expecting to add 0～3 part in water in bag or the bucket without the fresh net dilating fish that rubs, shrimp; Or get a through rubbing or expecting to add 0～6 part in water in bag or the bucket without the fresh fish that rubs, shrimp; Or get in a dry fish, shrimp med bag or the bucket and add 0.5～18 part in water; Or get in a dregs of beans or the cottonseed dregs of rice or rapeseed dregs bag or the bucket and add 0.5～18 part in water, soaked 1 day;
2) then, add 0.3～3 part of pre-mixing agent that contains the protease enzyme, every part by weight percentage, protease 3～30%, mineral salt 5～59%, vitamin 0.02～0.5%, anticorrisive agent 5～10%, diluent 86.98～0%, said protease, its enzyme activity is 30～3,000,000 units, mineral trace element: iron content is 2～20 grams, zinc content is 0.3～5 gram, manganese is 0.5～5 gram, copper is 0.05～0.5 gram, cobalt 0.001～0.02 gram, selenium 0.003～0.06 gram, B family vitamin: thiamine 1～25mg, riboflavin 4～100mg, nicotinic acid 20～500mg, calcium pantothenate 4～100mg, Cobastab
64～100mg, Cobastab
120.01～0.25mg, biotin 0.04～1.0mg and folic acid 0.5～10mg, mixing, enzyme decomposes in 5～50 ℃ environment, stirs every day or stirs 1～6 time; When environment temperature was lower than 20 ℃, enzyme resolving time was at 1～10 day, and environment temperature is in the time of 20～35 ℃, and enzyme resolving time was at 8 hours～5 days; Environment temperature is when being higher than 35 ℃, and enzyme resolving time was at 4 hours～3 days, and with the increase of enzyme resolving time, thinning gradually, easily mobile, it is black that color deepens gradually, becomes, and after extremely integral body becomes stable pitchy, placed 1～2 day again, can use.
2. enzymolysis bait preparation method who is used for cultivated shellfish is characterized in that its step is as follows:
1) at first gets portion through rubbing or expecting to add 0～3 part in water in bag or the bucket without the fresh net dilating fish that rubs, shrimp; Or get a through rubbing or expecting to add 0～6 part in water in bag or the bucket without the fresh fish that rubs, shrimp; Or get in a dry fish, shrimp med bag or the bucket and add 0.5～18 part in water; Or get in a dregs of beans or the cottonseed dregs of rice or rapeseed dregs bag or the bucket and add 0.5～18 part in water, soaked 1 day;
2) then, the pre-mixing agent that adds 0.3～3 part of starch-containing enzyme, every part by weight percentage, protease 1.5～15%, amylase 6.25～43.75%, mineral salt 2.5～29.5%, vitamin 0.01～0.25%, anticorrisive agent 2.5～5%, diluent 87.24～6.5%, said protease, its enzyme activity is 30～3,000,000 units, and amylase, its enzyme activity are 10～700,000 units, mineral trace element: iron content is 2～20 grams, zinc content is 0.3～5 gram, manganese is 0.5～5 gram, copper is 0.05～0.5 gram, cobalt 0.001～0.02 gram, selenium 0.003～0.06 gram, B family vitamin: thiamine 1～25mg, riboflavin 4～100mg, nicotinic acid 20～500mg, calcium pantothenate 4～100mg, Cobastab
64～100mg, Cobastab
120.01～0.25mg, biotin 0.04～1.0mg and folic acid 0.5～10mg, mixing, enzyme decomposes in 5～50 ℃ environment, stirs every day or stirs 1～6 time; When environment temperature was lower than 20 ℃, enzyme resolving time was at 1～10 day, and environment temperature is in the time of 20～35 ℃, and enzyme resolving time was at 8 hours～5 days; Environment temperature is when being higher than 35 ℃, and enzyme resolving time was at 4 hours～3 days, and with the increase of enzyme resolving time, thinning gradually, easily mobile, it is black that color deepens gradually, becomes, and after extremely integral body becomes stable pitchy, placed 1～2 day again, can use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031169678A CN1220444C (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Process for preparing enzymolysis feed for breeding shellfish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031169678A CN1220444C (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Process for preparing enzymolysis feed for breeding shellfish |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1451295A CN1451295A (en) | 2003-10-29 |
| CN1220444C true CN1220444C (en) | 2005-09-28 |
Family
ID=29222813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031169678A Expired - Fee Related CN1220444C (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Process for preparing enzymolysis feed for breeding shellfish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1220444C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100398001C (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2008-07-02 | 浙江大学 | Bait with enzymolysis being needed before use for shellfish |
| CN101912050B (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2014-11-12 | 大连海洋大学 | Micro-granulated feed for shellfish and production technique thereof |
| CN103461225B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-12-23 | 仙桃市强农水产专业合作社 | Swamp eel net cage artificial bionic state offspring breeding method |
-
2003
- 2003-05-13 CN CNB031169678A patent/CN1220444C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1451295A (en) | 2003-10-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103989024B (en) | A kind of crab class feed | |
| CN110731417B (en) | Microbial fermentation feed for crayfish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104161224B (en) | The formula forage of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation | |
| CN101773209A (en) | Compound feed for shellfish | |
| CN101073585A (en) | Microbial preparation for improving eel liver growth and its making method | |
| CN103242064B (en) | Biological fish manure for aquaculture | |
| CN102823525A (en) | Ecological healthy culture method of Palaemon carinicauda | |
| CN105601446A (en) | Organic biological fertilizer for aquiculture and preparation method thereof | |
| Nandeesha | Aquafeeds and feeding strategies in India | |
| CN101082035B (en) | Preparation of dotey bacterium and method for restoring shellfish culture environment | |
| CN100398001C (en) | Bait with enzymolysis being needed before use for shellfish | |
| CN107251858B (en) | Method for breeding epinephelus coioides | |
| CN106983043B (en) | Penaeus vannamei feed capable of improving pond sediment | |
| CN1220444C (en) | Process for preparing enzymolysis feed for breeding shellfish | |
| CN104161223B (en) | For the compound prescription feed of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultivation | |
| CN103834597A (en) | Production process of composite microbial preparation | |
| CN1227987C (en) | Pre-mixing agent for processing active feed for shellfish | |
| CN102485020B (en) | Soft feed for babylonia areolata parent mature stage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102090527B (en) | Sinonovacula biological feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110063425A (en) | A kind of sea cucumber, prawn and formula of jellyfish pond three-dimensional culture ecological feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112811608A (en) | Composite microbial preparation for promoting aquatic crustacean shelling growth, preparation method and application method | |
| Choudhary et al. | Microbiological approaches towards organic farming with reference to aquaculture and fisheries | |
| CN104126731A (en) | Nutritional supplement and purification balance agent for aquatic animals and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108946962A (en) | A kind of method of aquaculture sustained release improvement water quality | |
| LU502646B1 (en) | Sustained-release pellet feed for rapid growth period of southward transplanted Apostichopus japonicus and its preparation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050928 Termination date: 20100513 |