CN1451295A - Process for preparing enzymolysis feed for breeding shellfish - Google Patents
Process for preparing enzymolysis feed for breeding shellfish Download PDFInfo
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- CN1451295A CN1451295A CN03116967A CN03116967A CN1451295A CN 1451295 A CN1451295 A CN 1451295A CN 03116967 A CN03116967 A CN 03116967A CN 03116967 A CN03116967 A CN 03116967A CN 1451295 A CN1451295 A CN 1451295A
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- gram
- enzyme
- dregs
- water
- shellfish
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710180313 Protease 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196171 Hydrodictyon reticulatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2s)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A process for preparing the enzymolyzed feed used for culturing shellfish includes soaking fish, shrimp and bean dregs or cotton seed dregs or rape seed dregs in water, mixing with a mixture, and enzymolyzing at 5-50 deg.C. Its advantages are simple operation, rich nutrients, easy being assimilated and less environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technical field, particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of enzymolysis bait preparation method who is used for cultivated shellfish, more particularly, the present invention relates to the nutritional characteristic of filter-feeding shellfish, by enzymolysis protein matter feed and additional other nutritional labeling, make it to become active bait nutritious, that can be absorbed rapidly by the filter-feeding shellfish, promote the shellfish growth, simultaneously, promote unicellular alga growth in the water, enrich shellfish bait, reduce environmental pollution, guarantee a kind of new method of shellfish healthy growth.
Background technology
In recent years, because China encloses and is coated with cultured area and enlarges year by year, coastal prawn culturing benefit descends, intertidal shellfish is cultured and is obtained large-scale development, the razor clam of particularly hanging, the mud blood clam, clam, mussel, the high density intensive culture of scallop and oyster, utilize natural zooplankter in the seawater, unicellular alga can not have been satisfied the normal growth needs of shellfish as the traditional approach of foundation bait, for promoting the growth of shellfish, the coastal culturist of China utilizes the low value fishes and shrimps directly to throw in shellfish culture through rubbing or without any processing and coats, raising together with under the situation of prawn, excreta by the shrimp body becomes shellfish bait, during monoculture, through rotting naturally, after the decomposition, as shellfish bait or be used for rich water, promote the unicellular alga growth, enrich shellfish bait.This cultural method can not be degraded rapidly because of the fishes and shrimps material when monoculture, is absorbed, utilizes by shellfish, easily causes to be coated with matter blackout, aging, harmful microorganism grows in a large number, simultaneously, produces harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide because of fishes and shrimps are corrupt, cause shellfish anoxic, premunition to descend, even large tracts of land death; When water temperature was low, this cultural method had not both reached the purpose that promotes unicellular alga, shellfish growth, contaminated environment again.
In culturing, China's intertidal shellfish still have the fermented livestock of use excrement, vegetable protein (as soya-bean cake) fermented product, chemical industry fertilizer to splash at beach (water surface), by cultivating unicellular alga, improve the shellfish growth, but, such food nutrition composition is extremely uneven, cultivation is suitable for benthic algae limited in one's ability of shellfish growth, and is easily absorbed by macros such as blue mud tongue, hydrodictyon reticulatums, does not reach the purpose of accelerating the shellfish growth.And easily cause water pollution, be coated with the aging and shellfish of matter and fall ill because of nutritional deficiency even large tracts of land death, bring very big loss to the operator.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is a kind of enzymolysis bait preparation method who is used for cultivated shellfish.
Its step is as follows:
1) at first gets portion through rubbing or expecting to add 0～3 part in water in bag or the bucket without the fresh net dilating fish that rubs, shrimp; Or get a through rubbing or expecting to add 0～6 part in water in bag or the bucket without the fresh fish that rubs, shrimp; Or get in a dry fish, shrimp med bag or the bucket and add 0.5～18 part in water; Or get in a dregs of beans or the cottonseed dregs of rice or rapeseed dregs bag or the bucket and add 0.5～18 part in water, soaked 1 day;
2) then, add 0.3～3 part pre-mixing agent, mixing, enzyme decomposes in 5～50 ℃ environment, stirs every day or stirs 1～6 time; When environment temperature was lower than 20 ℃, enzyme resolving time was at 1～10 day, and environment temperature is in the time of 20～35 ℃, and enzyme resolving time was at 8 hours～5 days; Environment temperature is when being higher than 35 ℃, and enzyme resolving time was at 4 hours～3 days, and with the increase of enzyme resolving time, thinning gradually, easily mobile, it is black that color deepens gradually, becomes, and after extremely integral body becomes stable pitchy, placed 1～2 day again, can use.
The present invention be with the protein feeds raw material through enzymolysis, become small-molecular peptides, amino acid and the monose that can be absorbed rapidly by shellfish, bait feeding, shellfish growth are not subjected to the influence of weather, water temperature.Little peptide, amino acid and metallic element complexing that enzymolysis generates generate organic salt, help the conversion that shellfish absorbs and body is interior, promote the shellfish growth.Reduce the environmental pollution that feeds intake and cause, promote the unicellular alga growth, reach the sustainable development of shellfish culture.
The present invention is easy and simple to handle, and the active bait of production is nutritious, and can be absorbed rapidly by shellfish, promotes the growth of shellfish; Simultaneously, can promote the growth of unicellular alga, enrich bait, reduce the pollution of bait environment for shellfish provides.
The specific embodiment
A kind of pre-mixing agent that is used for the enzymolysis bait preparation method of cultivated shellfish, during with fishes and shrimps protein feeds source, by weight percentage, protease 3～30%, mineral salt 5～59%, vitamin 0.02～0.5%, anticorrisive agent 5～10%, diluent 86.98～0%, the said protease that contains, its enzyme activity is 30～3,000,000 units, contains mineral trace element: iron content is 2～20 grams, zinc content is 0.3～5 gram, manganese is 0.5～5 gram, copper is 0.05～0.5 gram, cobalt 0.001～0.02 gram, selenium 0.003～0.06 gram contains the B family vitamin: thiamine 1～25mg, riboflavin 4～100mg, nicotinic acid 20～500mg, calcium pantothenate 4～100mg, Cobastab
64～100mg, Cobastab
120.01～0.25mg, biotin 0.04～1.0mg and folic acid 0.5～10mg.
During with plant-derived protein feed sources such as dregs of beans, the cottonseed dregs of rice and rapeseed dregs, by weight percentage, protease 1.5～15%, amylase 6.25～43.75%, mineral salt 2.5～29.5%, vitamin 0.01～0.25%, anticorrisive agent 2.5～5%, diluent 87.24～6.5%, the said protease that contains, its enzyme activity are 30～3,000,000 units, starch-containing enzyme, its enzyme activity is 10～700,000 units
Contain mineral trace element: iron content is that 2～20 grams, zinc content are that 0.3～5 gram, manganese are that 0.5～5 gram, copper are 0.05～0.5 gram, cobalt 0.001～0.02 gram, selenium 0.003～0.06 gram, contains the B family vitamin: thiamine 1～25mg, riboflavin 4～100mg, nicotinic acid 20～500mg, calcium pantothenate 4～100mg, Cobastab
64～100mg, Cobastab
120.01～0.25mg, biotin 0.04～1.0mg and folic acid 0.5～10mg.
The relational language that relates among the present invention:
1, the shellfish that relates among the present invention is meant the filter-feeding shellfish, and it comprises: mud blood clam, the razor clam of hanging, clam, mussel, scallop and oyster;
2, shorten with the rising of environment temperature the standing time that relates among the present invention in 5～50 ℃ of scopes, and in 10 days, standing time is of a specified duration more, and the active bait quality of processing is good more.In the active bait process, increase and stir number of times, can shorten the process time of active bait;
3, can take the circumstances into consideration to splash again after the water mixing during fabricated product stiff among the present invention;
4, the pre-mixing agent that relates among the present invention comprises: enzyme, mineral matter element, vitamin and anticorrisive agent, the preparation through fully mixing.
(1) this pre-mixing agent is even matter powder;
(2) contain protease;
When (3) processing active bait with plant-derived protein feedstuffs such as dregs of beans, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs, starch-containing enzyme in the additive;
(4) contain mineral trace element: the water soluble salt of iron, zinc, manganese, copper, cobalt, selenium;
(5) contain the B family vitamin: thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, vitamin B6, cobalamin, biotin and folic acid;
(6) contain the anticorrisive agent that suppresses bacterium, conk;
(7) with zeolite powder as diluent.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, with net dilating fish shrimp material (water content is more than 80%) processing shellfish active bait
Get about 15kg net dilating fish shrimp material and rub through pulverizer, put in the bucket, add water 5kg, add the pre-mixing agent portion among the present invention, mixing is added a cover, and the time stirred 1 time every 4 hours by day, when temperature during 15 ℃ of left and right sides, places 6 days; When temperature during, placed 4 days 25 ℃ of left and right sides; When temperature during 40 ℃ of left and right sides, placed 2 days, can use.Be used for the fertile Becquerel water surface that Yu Yangbei is coated with of directly splashing, according to the growth needs of shellfish, consumption is not limit; Being used for rich water should be when fine, and above-mentioned active bait can be splashed on 1 mu of water surface, or looks the water quality girth of a garment and take the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease.
Embodiment 2, with fresh or freezing fishes and shrimps material (water content is more than 60%) processing shellfish active bait
Get the fresh fishes and shrimps material of about 10kg and rub through pulverizer, put in the bucket, add water 10kg, add the pre-mixing agent portion among the present invention, mixing is added a cover, and the time stirred 1 time every 4 hours by day, when temperature during 15 ℃ of left and right sides, places 6 days; When temperature during, placed 4 days 25 ℃ of left and right sides; When temperature during 40 ℃ of left and right sides, placed 2 days, can use.Be used for the fertile Becquerel water surface that Yu Yangbei is coated with of directly splashing, according to the growth needs of shellfish, consumption is not limit; Being used for rich water should be when fine, and above-mentioned active bait can be splashed on 1 mu of water surface, or looks the water quality girth of a garment and take the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease.
Embodiment 3, with fish meal (water content is more than 10%) processing shellfish active bait
Get about 3kg fish meal, put in the bucket, add water 15kg, soak after 1 day the pre-mixing agent portion that adds among the present invention, mixing is added a cover, and the time stirred 1 time every 4 hours by day, when temperature during 15 ℃ of left and right sides, places 6 days; When temperature during, placed 4 days 25 ℃ of left and right sides; When temperature during 40 ℃ of left and right sides, placed 2 days, can use.Be used for the fertile Becquerel water surface that Yu Yangbei is coated with of directly splashing, according to the growth needs of shellfish, consumption is not limit; Being used for rich water should be when fine, and above-mentioned active bait can be splashed on 1 mu of water surface, or looks the water quality girth of a garment and take the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease.
Embodiment 4, with dregs of beans (water content is more than 10%) processing shellfish active bait
Get about 4kg dregs of beans, put in the bucket, add water 15kg, soak after 1 day the pre-mixing agent portion that adds among the present invention, mixing is added a cover, and the time stirred 1 time every 4 hours by day, when temperature during 15 ℃ of left and right sides, places 6 days; When temperature during, placed 4 days 25 ℃ of left and right sides; When temperature during 40 ℃ of left and right sides, placed 2 days, can use.Be used for the fertile Becquerel water surface that Yu Yangbei is coated with of directly splashing, according to the growth needs of shellfish, consumption is not limit; Being used for rich water should be when fine, and above-mentioned active bait can be splashed on 1 mu of water surface, or looks the water quality girth of a garment and take the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease.
Claims (3)
1. enzymolysis bait preparation method who is used for cultivated shellfish is characterized in that its step is as follows:
1) at first gets portion through rubbing or expecting to add 0～3 part in water in bag or the bucket without the fresh net dilating fish that rubs, shrimp; Or get a through rubbing or expecting to add 0～6 part in water in bag or the bucket without the fresh fish that rubs, shrimp; Or get in a dry fish, shrimp med bag or the bucket and add 0.5～18 part in water; Or get in a dregs of beans or the cottonseed dregs of rice or rapeseed dregs bag or the bucket and add 0.5～18 part in water, soaked 1 day;
2) then, add 0.3～3 part pre-mixing agent, mixing, enzyme decomposes in 5～50 ℃ environment, stirs every day or stirs 1～6 time; When environment temperature was lower than 20 ℃, enzyme resolving time was at 1～10 day, and environment temperature is in the time of 20～35 ℃, and enzyme resolving time was at 8 hours～5 days; Environment temperature is when being higher than 35 ℃, and enzyme resolving time was at 4 hours～3 days, and with the increase of enzyme resolving time, thinning gradually, easily mobile, it is black that color deepens gradually, becomes, and after extremely integral body becomes stable pitchy, placed 1～2 day again, can use.
2. a kind of enzymolysis bait preparation method who is used for cultivated shellfish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said pre-mixing agent, it is characterized in that, during with fishes and shrimps protein feeds source, by weight percentage, protease 3～30%, mineral salt 5～59%, vitamin 0.02～0.5%, anticorrisive agent 5～10%, diluent 86.98～0%, the said protease that contains, its enzyme activity is 30～3,000,000 units, contains mineral trace element: iron content is 2～20 grams, zinc content is 0.3～5 gram, manganese is 0.5～5 gram, copper is 0.05～0.5 gram, cobalt 0.001～0.02 gram, selenium 0.003～0.06 gram contains the B family vitamin: thiamine 1～25mg, riboflavin 4～100mg, nicotinic acid 20～500mg, calcium pantothenate 4～100mg, Cobastab
64～100mg, Cobastab
120.01～0.25mg, biotin 0.04～1.0mg and folic acid 0.5～10mg.
3. a kind of enzymolysis bait preparation method who is used for cultivated shellfish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said pre-mixing agent, use dregs of beans, during plant-derived protein feed sources such as the cottonseed dregs of rice and rapeseed dregs, by weight percentage, protease 1.5～15% amylase 6.25～43.75%, mineral salt 2.5～29.5%, vitamin 0.01～0.25%, anticorrisive agent 2.5～5%, diluent 87.24～6.5%, the said protease that contains, its enzyme activity is 30～3,000,000 units, starch-containing enzyme, its enzyme activity is 10～700,000 units, contain mineral trace element: iron content is 2～20 grams, zinc content is 0.3～5 gram, manganese is 0.5～5 gram, copper is 0.05～0.5 gram, cobalt 0.001～0.02 gram, selenium 0.003～0.06 gram contains the B family vitamin: thiamine 1～25mg, riboflavin 4～100mg, nicotinic acid 20～500mg, calcium pantothenate 4～100mg, Cobastab
64～100mg, Cobastab
120.01～0.25mg, biotin 0.04～1.0mg and folic acid 0.5～10mg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031169678A CN1220444C (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Process for preparing enzymolysis feed for breeding shellfish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB031169678A CN1220444C (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Process for preparing enzymolysis feed for breeding shellfish |
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| CN1220444C CN1220444C (en) | 2005-09-28 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100398001C (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2008-07-02 | 浙江大学 | Bait with enzymolysis being needed before use for shellfish |
| CN101912050A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Micro-granulated feed for shellfish and production technique thereof |
| CN103461225A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-25 | 仙桃市强农水产专业合作社 | Artificial bionic method for breeding rice field eel fries in net cages |
-
2003
- 2003-05-13 CN CNB031169678A patent/CN1220444C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100398001C (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2008-07-02 | 浙江大学 | Bait with enzymolysis being needed before use for shellfish |
| CN101912050A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-12-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Micro-granulated feed for shellfish and production technique thereof |
| CN101912050B (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2014-11-12 | 大连海洋大学 | Micro-granulated feed for shellfish and production technique thereof |
| CN103461225A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-25 | 仙桃市强农水产专业合作社 | Artificial bionic method for breeding rice field eel fries in net cages |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1220444C (en) | 2005-09-28 |
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