KR20010030428A - Packing material and container - Google Patents
Packing material and container Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010030428A KR20010030428A KR1020000054756A KR20000054756A KR20010030428A KR 20010030428 A KR20010030428 A KR 20010030428A KR 1020000054756 A KR1020000054756 A KR 1020000054756A KR 20000054756 A KR20000054756 A KR 20000054756A KR 20010030428 A KR20010030428 A KR 20010030428A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- packaging material
- melting point
- resin layer
- density polyethylene
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/26—Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations
- B65D1/28—Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations formed of laminated material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
- B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
- B32B2323/046—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2435/00—Closures, end caps, stoppers
- B32B2435/02—Closures, end caps, stoppers for containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 포장 재료 및 용기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to packaging materials and containers.
박리 용이성을 갖는 개봉이 용이한 포장 재료는 박리 기구의 차이에 의해 계면 박리 타입, 층간 박리 타입, 응집 박리 타입으로 크게 구별된다. 이들 중에서도 응집 박리 타입의 재료는 박리층 수지가 개봉시에 내부 응집 파괴를 발생함으로써 박리 용이성을 발현하는 것이다. 응집 박리 타입의 재료로서는 왁스나 점결재(粘結材)를 혼합한 EVA계 재료나, 폴리올레핀/폴리스틸렌계, 폴리에틸렌/폴리프로필렌계 등의 비상용(非相溶) 폴리머얼로이가 알려져 있으며, 박리 강도의 밀봉 온도 안정성, 협잡물 밀봉성, 내(耐)내용물성이 우수하다고 하는 특징이 있다. 여기에서「협잡물 밀봉성이 우수하다」라고 함은 열 밀봉 재료에 비교적 큰 입자 크기를 갖는 협잡물이 혼입하고 있는 경우라도 양호한 열 밀봉 성능을 나타내는 것을 말한다.The easily openable packaging material having easy peelability is largely classified into an interface peeling type, an interlayer peeling type, and a cohesive peeling type by the difference in the peeling mechanism. Among these, the material of a cohesive peeling type expresses easy peeling by generating internal cohesive failure at the time of peeling layer resin opening. As a material of agglomeration peeling type, the EVA type material which mixed the wax and the caking additive, and incompatible polymer alloys, such as a polyolefin / polystyrene type and polyethylene / polypropylene type, are known, and peel strength is known. It has the characteristics of being excellent in sealing temperature stability, the sealing property of contaminants, and the resistance to contents. Here, "excellent contaminant sealing property" means good heat sealing performance even when a contaminant having a relatively large particle size is mixed in the heat sealing material.
그러나, 응집 파괴 타입에 속하는 종래의 개봉이 용이한 재료는 개봉시의 밀봉 박리면에 박리층 수지가 섬유형으로 잔존하는, 이른바「끈적임 현상」을 발생하기 쉽다고 하는 문제가 있다. 또한, 박리 강도의 조절이 어렵기 때문에, 폴리에틸렌 코트지를 피착체로 하는 바와 같은 경우에는 박리 강도가 지나치게 강하므로 피착체의 종이가 파괴되는, 이른바「종이 박리 현상」을 발생하기 쉽다고 하는 문제도 있다.However, the conventional easy opening material belonging to the cohesive failure type has a problem that it is easy to produce what is called a "stickiness phenomenon" in which the release layer resin remains in a fibrous form on the sealing release surface at the time of opening. In addition, since it is difficult to control the peel strength, when the polyethylene coated paper is used as an adherend, there is also a problem in that a so-called "paper peeling phenomenon" is easily generated, because the peel strength is too strong and the paper of the adherend is destroyed.
또, 종래의 개봉이 용이한 재료를 압출 라미네이트법 등에 의해 종이, 필름, 금속박 등의 기재에 적층한 경우, 얻어진 개봉이 용이한 포장 재료는 컬을 발생하기 쉬우므로, 덮개 부재로서 용기에 열 밀봉할 때의 공급·취급에 문제를 발생하는 경우가 많다고 하는 문제도 있다.In addition, when a conventional easy-opening material is laminated on a substrate such as paper, film or metal foil by an extrusion lamination method or the like, the obtained easy-opening packaging material tends to generate curl, so that it is heat sealed to the container as a lid member. There are also problems that often cause problems in supply and handling.
본 발명의 과제는 밀봉 용기의 열 밀봉부를 박리하여 개봉하는 용기의 분야에 있어서, 컬이 적어 개봉시에 끈적임이 없이 개봉 용이성을 나타내는 포장 재료 및 용기를 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging material and a container in which the curling is small in the field of a container for peeling and opening the heat seal of the sealed container, which shows ease of opening without stickiness upon opening.
도1은 본 발명의 포장 재료의 층 구성의 일예를 도시한 모식적 단면도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the layer structure of the packaging material of the present invention.
도2는 본 발명의 포장 재료의 층 구성의 다른 예를 도시한 모식적 단면도.2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the layer structure of the packaging material of the present invention.
도3은 본 발명의 포장 재료를 피착체로부터 박리할 때의 상태를 설명하는 개념도이며, (a)는 열 밀봉한 상태, (b)는 열 밀봉부를 박리한 상태를 도시한 도면.Fig. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a state when the packaging material of the present invention is peeled from the adherend, (a) is a state in which it is heat-sealed, and (b) is a state in which the heat-sealing part is peeled.
도4는 본 발명의 포장 재료를 덮개 부재로서 사용한 용기의 일 실시예를 도시하고 있으며, (a)는 용기의 사시도, (b)는 X-X부 단면도, (c)는 밀봉부의 부분 단면도, (d)는 덮개 부재를 박리했을 때에 있어서의 박리부의 부분 단면도.Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a container using the packaging material of the present invention as a lid member, (a) is a perspective view of the container, (b) is a sectional view of the part XX, (c) is a partial sectional view of the seal, (d ) Is a partial cross-sectional view of the peeling part when the cover member is peeled off.
〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
1 : 포장 재료1: packing material
2 : 열 밀봉층2: heat seal layer
3 : 기재3: description
4 : 접착제층4: adhesive layer
10 : 피착체10: adherend
11 : 피착체 열 밀봉층11: adherend heat seal layer
13 : 열 밀봉부13: heat seal
14 : 박리부14: peeling part
20 : 용기20 container
21 : 덮개21: cover
22 : 용기 본체22: container body
23 : 플랜지부23: flange
30 : 열판30: hotplate
본 발명에 관한 개봉이 용이한 포장 재료는, 적어도 기재와 상기 기재의 일면측에 설치된 열 밀봉층으로 이루어지고, 상기 열 밀봉층은 상기 기재에 가까운 측으로부터 에틸렌 불포화 카르본산 공중합체로 이루어지는 수지층(B)과, 저밀도 폴리에틸렌을 55 내지 75 중량부와 폴리부텐-1을 45 내지 25 중량부의 비율로 함유하는 수지층(A)을 이 순서대로 설치한 적층 구조를 갖는 동시에, 상기 수지층(A)과 수지층(B)은 공압출법(共押出法)에 의해 서로 적층되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.The easy-opening packaging material according to the present invention comprises at least a base material and a heat sealing layer provided on one surface side of the base material, and the heat sealing layer is made of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer from a side close to the base material. (B) and the resin layer (A) which contains 55-75 weight part of low-density polyethylene and 45-25 weight part of polybutene-1 in this order, and has the laminated structure provided, and the said resin layer (A ) And the resin layer (B) are laminated with each other by a coextrusion method.
또한, 본 발명에 관한 개봉이 용이한 용기는 포장 재료가 융점 105 내지 115℃의 폴리에틸렌을 최내층에 코트한 종이컵 용기의 덮개 부재로서 열 밀봉되어 있으며, 개봉시에는 상기 수지층(A)이 응집 파괴하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the container which is easy to open according to the present invention is heat sealed as a lid member of a paper cup container in which a packaging material is coated with polyethylene having a melting point of 105 to 115 ° C on the innermost layer, and at the time of opening, the resin layer (A) is cohesive and broken. Characterized in that.
상기 수지층(A)의 두께가 5 내지 15㎛의 범위이며, 또한 상기 수지층(B)의 두께가 수지층(A)의 두께 이상인 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the thickness of the said resin layer (A) is the range of 5-15 micrometers, and the thickness of the said resin layer (B) is more than the thickness of the resin layer (A).
또한, 상기 저밀도 폴리에틸렌이 융점 110℃ 이하의 고압법 저밀도 폴리에틸렌이며, 또한 상기 폴리부텐-1이 융점 120℃ 이상의 호모폴리머이며, 게다가 상기 에틸렌 불포화 카르본산 공중합체의 융점이 상기 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 융점보다도 낮은 것이 바람직하다.The low density polyethylene is a high pressure low density polyethylene having a melting point of 110 ° C. or lower, the polybutene-1 is a homopolymer having a melting point of 120 ° C. or higher, and the melting point of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer is lower than that of the low density polyethylene. It is preferable.
또한, 상기 열 밀봉층이 공압출 라미네이트법에 의해 상기 기재에 적층되어 있는 것이 바람직하다.Moreover, it is preferable that the said heat sealing layer is laminated | stacked on the said base material by the coextrusion laminating method.
도1은 본 발명의 포장 재료의 층 구성의 일예를 도시한 모식적인 단면도이다. 도2는 본 발명의 포장 재료의 층 구성의 다른 예를 도시한 모식적 단면도이다. 도3은 본 발명의 포장 재료를 피착체로부터 박리할 때의 상태를 설명하는 개념도이며, (a)는 열 밀봉한 상태, (b)는 열 밀봉부를 박리한 상태이다. 도4는 본 발명의 포장 재료를 덮개 부재로서 사용한 용기의 실시예를 도시하고 있으며, (a)는 용기의 사시도, (b)는 X-X부 단면도, (c)는 밀봉부의 부분 단면도, (d)는 덮개 부재를 박리했을 때에 있어서의 박리부의 부분 단면도이다.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the layer structure of the packaging material of the present invention. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the layer structure of the packaging material of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a state when the packaging material of the present invention is peeled from the adherend, (a) is a state of heat sealing, and (b) is a state of peeling the heat sealing portion. Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a container using the packaging material of the present invention as a lid member, (a) is a perspective view of the container, (b) is a sectional view of the part XX, (c) is a partial sectional view of the seal, (d) Is a partial cross-sectional view of the peeling part when the lid member is peeled off.
본 발명의 포장 재료(1)는 도1 또는 도2에 도시한 바와 같이, 적어도 기재층(3)과 열 밀봉층(2)으로 이루어지며, 상기 열 밀봉층(2)이 서로 다른 수지를 적층함으로써 형성된 적어도 2층(2A, 2B)으로 구성된 것이다. 도1의 예는 종이 등의 기재에 열 밀봉층을 압출 코트법에 의해 직접 막형상으로 제조하는 것이며, 도2의 예는 미리 열 밀봉층(2)을 막형상으로 제조해 두고, 드라이 라미네이트법 등에 의해 접착제(4)를 이용하여 플라스틱 필름 등의 기재와 접합한 것이다.As shown in Fig. 1 or 2, the packaging material 1 of the present invention comprises at least a base material layer 3 and a heat seal layer 2, wherein the heat seal layers 2 are laminated with different resins. It consists of at least 2 layer 2A, 2B formed by this. In the example of Fig. 1, the heat-sealing layer is directly formed into a film by a extrusion coating method on a substrate such as paper. In the example of Fig. 2, the heat-sealing layer 2 is prepared in a film form in advance. The adhesive 4 is used to bond with a substrate such as a plastic film.
기재로서는 종이, 금속박, 플라스틱 필름의 단일체, 또는 이들이 2종류 이상 적층된 것을 이용할 수 있다. 플라스틱 필름은 실리카나 알루미나와 같은 산화물이나 알루미늄과 같은 금속 박막이 형성된 증착 필름이라도 좋다.As a base material, the paper, the metal foil, the single body of a plastic film, or what laminated | stacked two or more types can be used. The plastic film may be a deposited film in which an oxide such as silica or alumina or a metal thin film such as aluminum is formed.
본 발명의 포장 재료에 있어서의 열 밀봉층(2)은 도1에 도시한 바와 같이, 저밀도 폴리에틸렌이 55 내지 75 중량부와 폴리부텐-1이 45 내지 25 중량부의 비율로 혼합되어 있는 수지층(2A)과, 에틸렌 불포화 카르본산 공중합체로 이루어지는 수지층(2B)이 공압출법에 의해 접착층을 거치지 않고 적층된 것이다. 상기 열 밀봉층(2)은 기재(3)와의 라미네이트에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌 불포화 카르본산 공중합체로 이루어지는 수지층(2B) 측을 기재측에 배치하여 적층한다. 환언하면, 열 밀봉층(2)은 수지층(2B) 측을 기재에 대향시켜 적층한다.As shown in Fig. 1, the heat sealing layer 2 of the packaging material of the present invention is a resin layer in which 55 to 75 parts by weight of low density polyethylene and 45 to 25 parts by weight of polybutene-1 are mixed ( 2A) and the resin layer 2B which consists of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer are laminated | stacked without passing through an adhesive layer by the coextrusion method. In the lamination with the base material 3, the said heat sealing layer 2 arrange | positions the resin layer 2B side which consists of the said ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer on the base material side, and laminates it. In other words, the heat sealing layer 2 is laminated | stacked facing the base material on the resin layer 2B side.
상기 저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 폴리부텐-1의 혼합물층(2A)은 개봉시에 응집 파괴를 발생하는 것이 가능한 박리층을 형성한다. 폴리부텐-1은 저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 실질적으로 비상용(非相溶)이며, 이들 혼합물은 소위「바다섬 구조」를 형성하므로, 박리층의 응집력을 저하시켜 응집 파괴 타입의 박리 용이성을 발현시킬 수 있다. 폴리부텐-1의 배합비가 25 중량% 미만에서는 박리 강도가 지나치게 강하므로, 폴리에틸렌 코트지를 피착체로 하는 경우, 종이 박리를 발생한다. 폴리부텐-1의 배합비가 45 중량%를 넘으면, 박리 강도가 불충분해져 더욱 끈적임이 발생하기 쉬워진다.The mixture layer 2A of the low density polyethylene and polybutene-1 forms a release layer capable of generating cohesive failure upon opening. Polybutene-1 is substantially incompatible with low-density polyethylene, and since these mixtures form a so-called "sea island structure", the cohesive force of the exfoliation layer can be reduced to express the ease of exfoliation of the cohesive failure type. When the blending ratio of polybutene-1 is less than 25% by weight, the peel strength is too strong, so that when the polyethylene coated paper is used as the adherend, paper peeling occurs. When the compounding ratio of polybutene-1 exceeds 45 weight%, peeling strength becomes inadequate and it becomes easy to produce stickiness more.
에틸렌 불포화 카르본산 공중합체로서는 EMAA(에틸렌 메타크릴산 공중합체), 또는 EAA(에틸렌 아크릴산 공중합체)를 이용할 수 있다. 에틸렌 불포화 카르본산 공중합체의 수지층(2B)를 박리층에 인접하여 마련함으로써, 개봉시에 있어서의 박리층의 응집 파괴를 2A층과 2B층의 경계선 근방에 집중시킬 수 있어, 박리 강도를 안정화해 끈적임의 발생을 억제할 수 있다. 또한, 에틸렌 불포화 카르본산 공중합체의 층을 마련함으로써, 열 밀봉층을 기재와 적층했을 때의 컬을 억제하는 효과가 있다.As the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, EMAA (ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer) or EAA (ethylene acrylic acid copolymer) can be used. By providing the resin layer 2B of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer adjacent to the peeling layer, the cohesive failure of the peeling layer at the time of opening can be concentrated in the vicinity of the boundary line between the 2A layer and the 2B layer, and the peel strength is stabilized. The occurrence of stickiness can be suppressed. Moreover, by providing the layer of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, there exists an effect of suppressing the curl at the time of laminating | stacking a heat sealing layer with a base material.
2A층과 2B층을 적층함으로써, 소정의 층비(層比)로 용이하게 열 밀봉층을 형성할 수 있다. 2A층과 2B층으로 형성되는 열 밀봉층(2)과 기재(3)와의 적층 방법으로서는 드라이 라미네이트법, 샌드위치 라미네이트법, 공압출 라미네이트법 등을 이용할 수 있다.By laminating the 2A layer and the 2B layer, the heat seal layer can be easily formed at a predetermined layer ratio. As a lamination method of the heat sealing layer 2 and the base material 3 which are formed by 2A layer and 2B layer, the dry lamination method, the sandwich lamination method, the co-extrusion lamination method, etc. can be used.
열 밀봉층의 2A층의 두께가 5㎛ 미만에서는 밀봉 강도가 불안정해지기 쉬워 협잡물 밀봉도 불충분해진다. 또한, 열 밀봉층의 2A층의 두께가 15㎛를 넘으면 개봉시에 끈적임을 발생하기 쉬워진다. 한편, 열 밀봉층을 형성하는 2B층의 두께가 2A층보다도 얇은 경우, 열 밀봉층을 기재와 적층한 때의 컬이 커져, 더욱 공압출법에 의한 2A층과 2B층의 적층 가공도 곤란해진다.When the thickness of the 2A layer of the heat seal layer is less than 5 µm, the sealing strength tends to be unstable, and the encapsulation of the complex is also insufficient. When the thickness of the 2A layer of the heat seal layer exceeds 15 µm, stickiness is likely to occur at the time of opening. On the other hand, when the thickness of the 2B layer forming the heat seal layer is thinner than the 2A layer, the curl when the heat seal layer is laminated with the base material becomes larger, and the lamination processing of the 2A layer and the 2B layer by the coextrusion method is also difficult. .
열 밀봉층의 상기 2A층에 함유되는 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 융점이 110℃를 넘으면, 저온에서의 열 밀봉 강도가 약해져 끈적임도 발생하기 쉬워진다. 또한, 에틸렌과 α올레핀의 공중합체인 직쇄형(直鎖狀) 저밀도 폴리에틸렌, 이른바 LLDPE를 2A층에 이용한 경우에는 밀봉 강도가 강해져 종이 박리를 발생하기 쉬워진다. 열 밀봉층의 상기 2A층에 이용하는 저밀도 폴리에틸렌로서는 밀도 0.915 내지 0.920, MFR이 0.5 내지 50, 바람직하게는 20 내지 50의 범위의 고압법 저밀도 폴리에틸렌이 적합하다.When the melting point of the low density polyethylene contained in the said 2A layer of a heat sealing layer exceeds 110 degreeC, the heat sealing strength at low temperature will become weak and stickiness will also arise easily. Moreover, when linear low density polyethylene which is a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha olefin, and so-called LLDPE is used for 2A layer, sealing strength becomes strong and paper peeling becomes easy to occur. As a low density polyethylene used for the said 2A layer of a heat sealing layer, the high pressure method low density polyethylene of the range of density 0.915-0.920 and MFR is 0.5-50, Preferably it is 20-50 is suitable.
폴리부텐-1의 융점이 120℃ 미만에서는 밀봉 강도가 강해져, 박리시에 종이 박리가 발생하기 쉽다. 부텐-1을 주체로 하여, 상기 부텐-1과 다른 올레핀을 공중합시킨 공중합체를 이용한 경우는 밀봉 강도가 강해져 종이 박리가 발생하기 쉽다. 폴리부텐-1은 밀도가 0.905 내지 0.917, MFR이 0.2 내지 20의 범위인 것을 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.If melting | fusing point of polybutene-1 is less than 120 degreeC, sealing strength will become strong and paper peeling will occur easily at the time of peeling. When butene-1 is mainly used and the copolymer which copolymerized the said butene-1 and another olefin is used, sealing strength becomes strong and paper peeling easily arises. It is preferable to use the polybutene-1 which has a density of 0.905 to 0.917 and MFR in a range of 0.2 to 20.
열 밀봉층의 2B층의 에틸렌 불포화 카르본산 공중합체로서는 EMAA, EAA를 적합하게 이용할 수 있다. 에틸렌 불포화 카르본산 공중합체의 융점이 상기 2A층에 이용되는 저밀도 폴리에틸렌보다도 높은 경우에는 개봉시에 끈적임이 발생하기 쉬워진다. EMAA는 밀도가 0.930 내지 0.940, MFR이 2 내지 20의 범위인 것을 적합하게 이용할 수 있다. EAA로서는 밀도가 0.924 내지 0.941, MFR이 2 내지 20인 범위의 것을 적합하게 이용할 수 있다.EMAA and EAA can be used suitably as an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer of the 2B layer of a heat sealing layer. If the melting point of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer is higher than the low density polyethylene used for the 2A layer, stickiness tends to occur at the time of opening. EMAA can use suitably the thing of the density of 0.930-0.940, and MFR of 2-20. As EAA, the thing of the range of the density of 0.924-0.941 and MFR of 2-20 can be used suitably.
이하에 있어서, 본 발명의 포장 재료를 이용한 용기의 개봉에 대해 설명한다. 도3의 (a)에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 포장 재료(1)의 열 밀봉층을 피착체(10)의 열 밀봉층에 대면시켜 열판(30)에 의해 열 밀봉하여 열 밀봉부(13)를 형성한다. 상기 열 밀봉부(13)를 박리(개봉)하면, 도3의 (b)에 도시한 바와 같이 열 밀봉층(2)의 혼합 수지로 이루어지는 2A층에 있어서 응집 파괴(14)가 발생하여 개봉 용이성을 나타내어 끈적임이 없는 박리면이 형성된다.Below, the opening of the container using the packaging material of this invention is demonstrated. As shown in Fig. 3A, the heat seal layer of the packaging material 1 of the present invention is faced to the heat seal layer of the adherend 10 and heat sealed by the hot plate 30 to form a heat seal portion ( 13). When the heat sealing part 13 is peeled off (opened), as shown in Fig. 3B, a cohesive failure 14 is generated in a 2A layer made of a mixed resin of the heat sealing layer 2, so that it is easily opened. The peeling surface without stickiness is formed.
열 밀봉층(2)이 적층되는 기재(3)가 종이, 알루미늄박, 또는 폴리에틸렌과 같은 플라스틱 필름의 경우에는 2A층 및 2B층으로 구성되는 열 밀봉층(2)은 공압출 라미네이트법을 이용하여 기재에 직접 적층할 수 있어 제조 공정이 간단해진다.In the case where the base material 3 on which the heat seal layer 2 is laminated is a plastic film such as paper, aluminum foil, or polyethylene, the heat seal layer 2 composed of 2A layers and 2B layers is formed by using a coextrusion laminate method. It can be laminated directly on a substrate, which simplifies the manufacturing process.
본 발명의 포장 재료는 도4의 (a)에 도시한 바와 같이, 폴리에틸렌 코트 종이컵 용기(22)에 열 밀봉되는 덮개 부재(21)로서 적합하게 이용할 수 있다. 종이 용기는 용기 본체(22)의 립 컬부를 프레스하여 평활한 플랜지(23)를 형성하고, 상기 플랜지부에 덮개 부재(21)를 열 밀봉하여 밀봉된다. 개봉시에는 덮개 부재의 열 밀봉한 부분을 박리한다. 본 발명의 포장 재료를 덮개 부재로서 이용하여, 개봉을 위해 박리한 상태를 도4의 (d)에 도시했다. 상기 종이 용기는 즉석 면류, 요구르트, 스낵류, 저린 콩 음식 등의 식품용으로서 널리 이용되고 있다. 본 발명의 포장 재료를 상기 종이 용기의 덮개 부재로서 이용함으로써, 박리면에 우수한 개봉 용이성을 부여할 수 있는 동시에, 종이 용기에 있어서 종래 볼 수 있었던 박리면의 끈적임을 발생하지 않게 할 수 있었다.The packaging material of the present invention can be suitably used as the lid member 21 heat sealed to the polyethylene coat paper cup container 22, as shown in Fig. 4A. The paper container presses the lip curl of the container body 22 to form a smooth flange 23, and seals the lid member 21 by heat sealing the flange part. At the time of opening, the heat-sealed part of a lid member is peeled off. The state which peeled for opening using the packaging material of this invention as a cover member is shown to FIG. 4 (d). The paper containers are widely used for foods such as instant noodles, yogurt, snacks, and shredded soybean meal. By using the packaging material of this invention as a cover member of the said paper container, it was possible to give the peeling surface the outstanding ease of opening, and to prevent the sticking of the peeling surface conventionally seen in a paper container.
다음에, 본 발명의 포장 재료 및 용기에 대해 실시예를 개시하여 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명은 이들에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Next, although the Example is demonstrated and demonstrated concretely about the packaging material and container of this invention, this invention is not limited by these.
〈제1 실시예〉<First Embodiment>
저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 65 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 35 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(두께 10㎛)으로 하고, 에틸렌메타크릴산 공중합체(이하에 있어서「EMAA」라 기재함)(융점 98℃)를 제2층(두께 20㎛)으로 하여, EMAA층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 코로나 처리를 실시한 종이(100g/㎡)에 압출 온도 300℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 65 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 35 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) was used as a release layer as a first layer (thickness 10 μm), and an ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer (hereinafter referred to as “ EMAA ”(melting point 98 ° C.) as the second layer (thickness of 20 μm), while the ozone treatment was performed on the EMAA layer side, the paper was subjected to an extrusion temperature of 300 ° C. on corona-treated paper (100 g / m 2). Extrusion lamination was performed and the packaging material of the following structure was obtained.
종이(100g/㎡)/EMAA(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)Paper (100 g / m 2) / EMAA (20 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)
〈제2 실시예〉<2nd Example>
저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 65 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 35 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(두께 10㎛)으로 하고, EMAA(융점 98℃)를 제2층(20㎛)으로 하여, 알루미늄박(두께 50㎛)에 압출 온도 300℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 65 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 35 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) was used as the release layer as the first layer (thickness 10 μm), and EMAA (melting point 98 ° C.) was used as the second layer ( 20 micrometers) was co-extruded to the aluminum foil (50 micrometers in thickness) by extrusion temperature 300 degreeC, and the packaging material of the following structure was obtained.
알루미늄박(50㎛)/EMAA(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)Aluminum foil (50 μm) / EMAA (20 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)
〈제3 실시예〉<Third Embodiment>
EMAA 대신에, 에틸렌아크릴산 공중합체(이하에 있어서「EAA」라 기재함)( 융점 96℃)를 이용하여, 실시예 1과 같이 행하였다. 즉, 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 65 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 35 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(두께 10㎛)으로 하고, EAA(융점 96℃)를 제2층(두께 20㎛)으로 하여, EAA층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 코로나 처리를 실시한 종이(100g/㎡)에 압출 온도 300℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.Instead of EMAA, it carried out similarly to Example 1 using the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (it describes as "EAA" hereafter) (melting point 96 degreeC). That is, a mixture of 65 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 35 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) is used as the release layer as the first layer (thickness 10 μm), and EAA (melting point 96 ° C.) is used as the second layer. The layer (thickness 20 µm) was co-extruded at an extrusion temperature of 300 ° C. on the corona treated paper (100 g / m 2) while performing ozone treatment on the EAA layer side to obtain a packaging material having the following structure.
종이(100g/㎡)/EAA(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)Paper (100 g / m 2) / EAA (20 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)
〈제4 실시예〉<Fourth Example>
저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 65 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 35 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층으로 하고, EMAA(융점 98℃)를 제2층으로 하여, 다층 인플레이션 성형법에 의해 실란트 필름을 작성하고, 이 필름의 EMAA 측에 코로나 처리를 실시한 후, 16㎛ 두께의 PET 필름의 일면 측에 2액 경화형 우레탄계 접착제를 이용하여 드라이 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.Multi-layer inflation molding method using a mixture of 65 parts by weight of low density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 35 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) as a release layer and EMAA (melting point 98 ° C.) as a second layer. After the sealant film was produced and subjected to corona treatment on the EMAA side of the film, dry lamination was performed on one surface side of the 16 μm-thick PET film using a two-component curable urethane adhesive to obtain a packaging material having the following structure.
PET(16㎛) /접착제층/EMAA(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)PET (16 µm) / Adhesive Layer / EMA (20 µm) / Peeling Layer (10 µm)
〈제5 실시예〉<Fifth Embodiment>
저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 65 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 35 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(20㎛)으로 하고, EMAA(융점 98℃)를 제2 층(10㎛)으로 하여, EMAA층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 코로나 처리를 실시한 종이(100g/㎡)에 압출 온도 300℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 65 parts by weight of low density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 35 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) was used as the first layer (20 μm) as a release layer, and EMAA (melting point 98 ° C.) was used as the second layer (10). (Micrometer), co-extrusion lamination was carried out at the extrusion temperature of 300 degreeC on the corona-treated paper (100 g / m <2>), performing ozone treatment on the EMAA layer side, and obtained the packaging material of the following structure.
종이(100g/㎡)/EMAA(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)Paper (100 g / m 2) / EMAA (20 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)
〈제6 실시예〉<Sixth Example>
저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 111℃) 65 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 35 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(10㎛)으로 하고, EMAA(융점 98℃)를 제2 층(20㎛)으로 하여, EMAA층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 코로나 처리를 실시한 종이(100g/㎡)에 압출 온도 300℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 65 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene (melting point 111 ° C.) and 35 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) was used as the first layer (10 μm) as a release layer, and EMAA (melting point 98 ° C.) was used as the second layer 20 (Micrometer), co-extrusion lamination was carried out at the extrusion temperature of 300 degreeC on the corona-treated paper (100 g / m <2>), performing ozone treatment on the EMAA layer side, and obtained the packaging material of the following structure.
종이(100g/㎡)/EMAA(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)Paper (100 g / m 2) / EMAA (20 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)
〈제7 실시예〉<7th Example>
저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 65 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 100℃) 35 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(10㎛)으로 하고, EMAA(융점 98℃)를 제2 층(20㎛)으로 하여, EMAA층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 코로나 처리를 실시한 종이(100g/㎡)에 압출 온도 300℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 65 parts by weight of low density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 35 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 100 ° C.) was used as the first layer (10 μm) as a release layer, and EMAA (melting point 98 ° C.) was used as the second layer 20 (Micrometer), co-extrusion lamination was carried out at the extrusion temperature of 300 degreeC on the corona-treated paper (100 g / m <2>), performing ozone treatment on the EMAA layer side, and obtained the packaging material of the following structure.
종이(100g/㎡)/EMAA(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)Paper (100 g / m 2) / EMAA (20 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)
〈제8 실시예〉<Eighth Embodiment>
저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 65 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 35 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(10㎛)으로 하고, EMAA(융점 105℃)를 제2층(20㎛)으로 하여, EMAA층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 코로나 처리를 실시한 종이(100g/㎡)에 압출 온도 300℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 65 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 35 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) was used as the first layer (10 μm) as a release layer, and EMAA (melting point 105 ° C.) was used as the second layer 20 (Micrometer), co-extrusion lamination was carried out at the extrusion temperature of 300 degreeC on the corona-treated paper (100 g / m <2>), performing ozone treatment on the EMAA layer side, and obtained the packaging material of the following structure.
종이(100g/㎡)/EMAA(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)Paper (100 g / m 2) / EMAA (20 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)
〈제1 비교예〉<First comparative example>
저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 80 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 20중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(두께 10㎛)으로 하고, EMAA(융점 98℃)를 제2층(두께 20㎛)으로 하여, EMAA층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 코로나 처리를 실시한 종이(100g/㎡)에 압출 온도 300℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 80 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 20 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) was used as the release layer as the first layer (thickness 10 μm), and EMAA (melting point 98 ° C.) was used as the second layer ( 20 micrometers (thickness), co-extrusion lamination | stacking was carried out at the extrusion temperature of 300 degreeC on the corona-treated paper (100 g / m <2>), performing ozone treatment on the EMAA layer side, and obtained the packaging material of the following structure.
종이(100g/㎡)/EMAA(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)Paper (100 g / m 2) / EMAA (20 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)
〈제2 비교예〉<The second comparative example>
저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 50 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 50 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(10㎛)으로 하고, EMAA(융점 98℃)를 제2층(20㎛)으로 하여, EMAA층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 코로나 처리를 실시한 종이(100g/㎡)에 압출 온도 300℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 50 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 50 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) was used as the first layer (10 μm) as a release layer, and EMAA (melting point 98 ° C.) was used as the second layer 20 (Micrometer), co-extrusion lamination was carried out at the extrusion temperature of 300 degreeC on the corona-treated paper (100 g / m <2>), performing ozone treatment on the EMAA layer side, and obtained the packaging material of the following structure.
종이(100g/㎡)/EMAA(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)Paper (100 g / m 2) / EMAA (20 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)
〈제3 비교예〉<Third comparative example>
저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 65 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 35 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(두께 10㎛)으로 하고, 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(LDPE)(융점 105℃, 밀도=0.92, MFR=7)을 제2층(두께 20㎛)으로 하여, LDPE층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 코로나 처리를 실시한 종이(100g/㎡)에 압출 온도 300℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 65 parts by weight of low density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 35 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) was used as the first layer (thickness 10 μm) as a release layer, and low density polyethylene (LDPE) (melting point 105 ° C., density) was used. Coextrusion lamination was performed at an extrusion temperature of 300 ° C. on corona-treated paper (100 g / m 2) while the ozone treatment was performed on the LDPE layer side with = 0.92 and MFR = 7) as the second layer (thickness 20 μm). The packaging material of the following structure was obtained.
종이(100g/㎡)/LDPE(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)Paper (100 g / m 2) / LDPE (20 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)
〈제4 비교예〉<The fourth comparative example>
직쇄형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(이하에 있어서「LLDPE」라 기재함)(융점 110℃) 65 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 35 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(10㎛)으로 하고, EMAA(융점 98℃)를 제2층(20㎛)으로 하여, EMAA층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 코로나 처리를 실시한 종이(100g/㎡)에 압출 온도 300℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 65 parts by weight of linear low density polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as "LLDPE") (melting point 110 ° C) and 35 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C) was used as a release layer as a first layer (10 탆). , Co-extrusion lamination at the extrusion temperature of 300 ° C. was performed on the corona treated paper (100 g / m 2), with the second layer (20 μm) as EMAA (melting point 98 ° C.) and ozone treatment on the EMAA layer side. The packaging material of the structure was obtained.
종이(100g/㎡)/EMAA(20㎛)/박리층(10㎛)Paper (100 g / m 2) / EMAA (20 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)
〈시험〉<exam>
융점 106℃의 저밀도 폴리에틸렌을 20㎛ 두께로 압출 코팅한 컵 원지(原紙)(280g/㎡)를 플랜지부를 갖는 컵 형상으로 성형하고, 그 플랜지부에 제1 실시예에 의해 작성한 포장 재료를 덮개 부재로서 이용하여, 150℃, 0.6초의 조건으로 열 밀봉한 후, 개봉하여, 박리면의 단면을 현미경으로 관찰했다. 덮개 부재의 박리층이 덮개 부재측과 컵측의 쌍방에 관찰되었으므로, 박리층이 개봉시에 응집 파괴된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.A cup paper (280 g / m 2) extruded and coated with a low-density polyethylene having a melting point of 106 ° C. with a thickness of 20 μm was molded into a cup shape having a flange portion, and the packaging material prepared according to the first embodiment was covered with the flange portion. Using as a member, after heat-sealing on 150 degreeC and the conditions of 0.6 second, it opened, and the cross section of the peeling surface was observed under the microscope. Since the peeling layer of the lid member was observed on both the lid member side and the cup side, it was confirmed that the peeling layer was cohesive-broken at the time of opening.
또한, 각 실시예 및 비교예에서 작성한 포장 재료를 융점 106℃의 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(두께 20㎛)이 압출 코팅된 컵 원지(280g/㎡)에, 140℃, 98Kpa, 1초의 조건으로 열 밀봉하여, 박리 강도와 박리면의 끈적임 상황을 비교했다. 컬에 대해서는 목시(目視) 관찰로 평가했다.In addition, the packaging material prepared in each Example and Comparative Example was heat-sealed on the cup base paper (280g / m <2>) extrusion-coated with the low-density polyethylene (20 micrometers in thickness) of melting | fusing point 106 degreeC on the conditions of 140 degreeC, 98 Kpa, and 1 second, The peeling strength and the sticking state of the peeling surface were compared. Curls were evaluated by visual observation.
실시예 및 비교예의 개봉 용이성 및 컬의 발생은 다음과 같았다.Ease of opening and curling in Examples and Comparative Examples were as follows.
제1 실시예 내지 제4 실시예의 포장 재료는 적절한 박리 강도를 나타내고, 박리면의 끈적임을 야기하는 일 없이, 컬은 작았다. 제5 실시예의 포장 재료는 박리층과 비교해 EMAA층의 두께가 약간 얇으므로, 컬이 조금 눈에 띄고 끈적임도 약간 많았다. 제6 실시예의 포장 재료는 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 융점이 약간 높으므로, 박리 강도가 약간 약하고 끈적임도 약간 많았다. 제7 실시예의 포장 재료는 폴리부텐-1의 융점이 약간 낮으므로 박리 강도가 약간 강했다. 제8 실시예의 포장 재료는 EMAA의 융점이 약간 높아 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 융점과 동일하므로, 끈적임이 약간 많고 박리 강도도 약하며 컬도 조금 눈에 띄었다.The packaging material of the first to fourth embodiments exhibited adequate peel strength, and the curl was small without causing stickiness of the peeling surface. Since the thickness of the EMAA layer was slightly thin compared to the release layer, the packaging material of Example 5 was slightly more noticeable and slightly sticky. Since the melting point of the low density polyethylene was slightly higher, the packaging material of Example 6 was slightly weaker in peel strength and slightly more sticky. Since the melting point of polybutene-1 was slightly low, the packaging material of Example 7 was slightly stronger in peel strength. The packaging material of Example 8 had a slightly higher melting point of EMAA, which was the same as that of low density polyethylene, so that it was slightly sticky, had a weak peel strength, and had a slight curl.
제1 비교예의 포장 재료는 폴리부텐-1의 배합 비율이 지나치게 작으므로, 박리 강도가 지나치게 강하여 종이 박리가 발생했다. 제2 비교예의 포장 재료는 폴리부텐-1의 배합 비율이 지나치게 크기 때문에 박리 강도가 지나치게 약해져 버리고, 끈적임도 약간 많았다. 제3 비교예의 포장 재료는 제2층으로서 에틸렌 불포화 카르본산 공중합체 대신에 저밀도 폴리에틸렌을 이용하였으므로, 끈적임이 많고 컬도 컸다. 제4 비교예의 포장 재료는 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 대신에 LLDPE를 이용하였으므로, 박리 강도가 지나치게 강해 종이 박리가 발생했다.Since the packaging material of the 1st comparative example is too small the compounding ratio of polybutene-1, peeling strength was too strong and paper peeling generate | occur | produced. In the packaging material of the second comparative example, since the blending ratio of polybutene-1 was too large, the peeling strength was too weak, and the stickiness was also slightly increased. Since the low density polyethylene was used instead of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer as a 2nd layer for the packaging material of a 3rd comparative example, it was many sticky and large curl. Since the packaging material of the 4th comparative example used LLDPE instead of low density polyethylene, peeling strength was too strong and paper peeling occurred.
〈제9 실시예〉<Example 9>
[종이/폴리에틸렌/알루미늄박]의 층 구성을 갖는 기재의 알루미늄박 측에, 우레탄계 앵커제를 거쳐서 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 106℃) 60 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 40 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(두께 10㎛)으로 하고, EMAA(융점 100℃)를 제2층(두께 30㎛)으로 하여, EMAA층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 압출 온도 260℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 60 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene (melting point 106 ° C.) and 40 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) was passed to the aluminum foil side of the substrate having a layer structure of [paper / polyethylene / aluminum foil] through a urethane-based anchor. Coextrusion laminate at an extrusion temperature of 260 ° C. while making the first layer (thickness 10 μm) as the release layer, and making the EMAA (melting point 100 ° C.) the second layer (thickness 30 μm) and performing ozone treatment on the EMAA layer side. It carried out and obtained the packaging material of the following structure.
[종이(76g/㎡)/폴리에틸렌(20㎛)/알루미늄박(7㎛)/EMAA(30㎛)/박리층(10㎛)][Paper (76 g / m 2) / polyethylene (20 μm) / aluminum foil (7 μm) / EMAA (30 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)]
이 포장 재료를, 융점 110℃의 폴리에틸렌으로 내면 코트된 종이(280g/㎡)에 의해 성형된 인스턴트 라면(즉석면)용 종이컵의 덮개 부재로서 이용한 바, 개봉시의 종이 박리나 끈적임은 발생하지 않고, 밀봉성과 내열성이 우수한 개봉 용이성 용기를 얻을 수 있었다.This packaging material was used as a lid member of a paper cup for instant noodles (immediate noodles) molded from a paper (280 g / m 2) coated with polyethylene having a melting point of 110 ° C., so that peeling and stickiness at the time of opening did not occur. The easy opening container which was excellent in sealing property and heat resistance was obtained.
〈제10 실시예〉<Example 10>
[종이/폴리에틸렌/알루미늄박/PET]의 층 구성을 갖는 기재의 PET 측에, 우레탄계 앵커제를 거쳐서 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 70 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 30 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(두께 10㎛)으로 하고, EMAA(융점 98℃)를 제2층(두께 40㎛)으로 하여, EMAA층 측에 오존 처리를 실시하면서, 압출 온도 250℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 70 parts by weight of low density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 30 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) through a urethane-based anchor on the PET side of the substrate having a layer structure of [paper / polyethylene / aluminum foil / PET] Is the first layer (thickness 10 µm) as the release layer, EMAA (melting point 98 ° C) is the second layer (thickness 40 µm), and coextruded at an extrusion temperature of 250 ° C while performing ozone treatment on the EMAA layer side. It laminated and obtained the packaging material of the following structure.
[종이(79g/㎡)/폴리에틸렌(20㎛)/알루미늄박(7㎛)/PET(12㎛)/EMAA(40㎛)/박리층(10㎛)][Paper (79 g / m 2) / polyethylene (20 μm) / aluminum foil (7 μm) / PET (12 μm) / EMAA (40 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)]
이 포장 재료를, [종이(210g/㎡)/폴리에틸렌(20㎛)/알루미늄박(7㎛)/EMAA (10㎛)/폴리에틸렌(20㎛)]의 층 구성을 갖는 원지를 이용하여 성형한 스낵 과자용 종이컵의 덮개 부재로서 이용한 바, 개봉시의 종이 박리나 끈적임은 발생하지 않고, 밀봉성과 내열성이 우수한 개봉 용이성 용기를 얻을 수 있었다.A snack formed by molding the packaging material using a paper having a layer structure of [paper (210 g / m 2) / polyethylene (20 μm) / aluminum foil (7 μm) / EMAA (10 μm) / polyethylene (20 μm)]. When used as a cover member of the paper cup for confectionery, the peeling and stickiness at the time of opening did not occur, and the easily openable container excellent in sealing property and heat resistance was obtained.
〈제11 실시예〉<Eleventh Example>
[PET(12㎛)/알루미늄박(10㎛)]의 층 구성을 갖는 기재의 알루미늄박 측에, 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(융점 105℃) 65 중량부와 폴리부텐-1(융점 125℃) 35 중량부의 혼합물을 박리층으로서 제1층(두께 10㎛)으로 하고, EMAA(융점 100℃)를 제2 층(두께 35㎛)으로 하여, 압출 온도 290℃로 공압출 라미네이트를 행하여 하기 구성의 포장 재료를 얻었다.A mixture of 65 parts by weight of low density polyethylene (melting point 105 ° C.) and 35 parts by weight of polybutene-1 (melting point 125 ° C.) on the aluminum foil side of the substrate having a layer structure of [PET (12 μm) / aluminum foil (10 μm)]. To a first layer (thickness 10 µm) as a release layer, EMAA (melting point 100 ° C) as a second layer (thickness 35 µm), and coextrusion lamination at an extrusion temperature of 290 ° C to obtain a packaging material having the following structure. .
[PET(12㎛)/알루미늄박(10㎛)/EMAA(35㎛)/박리층(10㎛)][PET (12 μm) / Aluminum foil (10 μm) / EMAA (35 μm) / peel layer (10 μm)]
이 포장 재료를, 융점 107℃의 폴리에틸렌으로 내면 코트된 종이(240g/㎡)에 의해 성형된 요구르트용 종이컵의 덮개 부재로서 이용한 바, 개봉시의 종이 박리나 끈적임은 발생하지 않고, 밀봉성과 내열성이 우수한 개봉 용이성 용기를 얻을 수 있었다.This packaging material was used as a lid member of a paper cup for yogurt formed by paper coated with polyethylene having a melting point of 107 ° C. (240 g / m 2), so that paper peeling and stickiness at the time of opening were not generated, and the sealing and heat resistance were excellent. Easily opened containers were obtained.
본 발명의 포장 재료는 박리층을 포함하는 열 밀봉층을 가지고 있다. 이 포장 재료를 이용하여 열 밀봉 방식으로 밀봉한 열 밀봉부를 박리하여 개봉하면, 박리층에 있어서 응집 파괴를 발생해 개봉 용이성을 나타낸다. 게다가, 개봉부의 끈적임을 발생시키지 않는다.The packaging material of this invention has a heat sealing layer containing a peeling layer. When the heat sealing part sealed by the heat sealing system using this packaging material is peeled and opened, cohesive failure will generate | occur | produce in a peeling layer and it will show ease of opening. In addition, it does not generate stickiness of the opening.
그리고, 이 포장 재료를 내면이 폴리에틸렌으로 이루어지는 종이컵의 덮개 부재로서 이용하면, 개봉 용이성을 갖는 밀봉된 종이컵을 얻을 수 있다. 이와 같이 하여 얻을 수 있는 용기는 소비자에게 있어서 매우 사용성이 좋다.And when this packaging material is used as a cover member of the paper cup which an inner surface consists of polyethylene, the sealed paper cup which has openability can be obtained. The container thus obtained is very usable for the consumer.
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JP4992176B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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CN1288848A (en) | 2001-03-28 |
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