KR20010007883A - Structure for ventilating and insulating of mushroom house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Crops cultivating room with ventilation and adiabatic device provides low-priced mushroom by being able to mass production and preventing various damage from disease and harmful insects, provides optimum environment suitable for cultivating mushroom, raises adiabatic effect by controlling heat loss with cutout curtain, maintains optimum temperature regardless of outer weather. CONSTITUTION: Crops cultivating room with ventilation and adiabatic device comprises outer house(10) of triple structure stuck with insulating material and heat insulation cover equipped to switch outer entree in both side with arc shape of water pipe to eliminate vermin; inner house(20) stuck with blackout curtain for reducing flow rate on outer surface, equipped to switch internal entree in both side, arranged in outer house(10); cutout curtain installed to switch middle entrance, arranged between outer house(10) and inner house(20); outer air and water inflow pipe(60) installed in top end of inner house(20) to provide air and water to maintain optimum temperature and humidity; inner air outflow pipe(70,72,74) arranged at proper interval in ceiling and bottom of inner house(20) to discharge air of inner house(20) into outside; bottom insulating material layer(40) and side insulating material layer(42,44) covered in bottom of inner house and outer house to cut inflow of terrestrial heat; numerous ventilation fan connected with discharge pipe for ventilation extended for lower direction, installed at proper interval in inner house(20).

Description

Crop Growers with Ventilation and Thermal Insulations {STRUCTURE FOR VENTILATING AND INSULATING OF MUSHROOM HOUSE}

The present invention relates to a crop cultivator provided with ventilation and heat insulation means, and more particularly, a crop cultivator such as mushrooms has a double structure consisting of an inner house and an outer house, and a barrier is provided between these houses to provide an insulation effect. On the other hand, internal air and water inlet pipes are installed on the outer top of the inner house, hot water pipes are installed around the outer bottom, and internal air outlet pipes are installed on the upper and bottom of the inner house to maintain optimal internal temperature. The present invention relates to a crop cultivator having a plurality of fans installed in the house and having ventilation and insulation means.

In general, mushrooms are known to have a significant effect in the prevention and treatment of various incurable diseases, such as various cancers and diabetes mellitus, many people love as a health food. However, mushrooms have a disadvantage in that they cannot be produced in large quantities because of a complicated cultivation technique and the yield depends on the cultivation environment. In particular, important factors in mushroom cultivation include temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation (air). Among them, air contains not only humidity and temperature but also trace elements such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, as well as various harmful germs, so that the air is properly circulated to properly ventilate the inside.

Among the mushroom cultivation methods currently used a lot is the direct cultivation method to make the doors on both sides of the cultivator, so that cold or hot air flows directly into the cultivator whenever people enter and exit. When this direct method is adopted, the air inside the growers is leaked directly to the outside each time a person enters through the door, so that the inside of the growers cannot be sufficiently ventilated to prevent the temperature drop. This will result in death.

In order to compensate for this, there is a case of using a grower provided with an insulation panel of urethane foam therein, but this also has a large heat loss because the air in the grower is directly leaked out of the grower, thereby still having the problems described above. In addition, some farmers re-use mushrooms by using bottle cultivation, bag cultivation, and box cultivation, but it is difficult to expect high-quality mushrooms, such as during cultivation, and labor costs are increased. There is an impossible disadvantage.

In addition to this cultivation method is difficult to grow mushrooms using the current cultivation structure there are the following reasons. First, most of the growers do not have a good air circulation, so the disease of mushrooms caused by various harmful bacteria is severe. Second, the damage is caused by the abuse of benrate or teramicin, which is a kind of pesticide. It may not be able to maintain the proper temperature due to the degradation of the thermal insulation effect due to geothermal and external air.

The present invention for solving this problem is to prevent cold or hot air directly into the cultivator and to supply the air itself to the cultivator to make the proper temperature and humidity in another auxiliary system regardless of the outside temperature inside the cultivator It is an object of the present invention to provide a crop grower having ventilation and insulation means that can provide an optimal environment for mushroom cultivation by properly maintaining temperature and humidity.

Another object of the present invention is to install a heat insulator on the lower ground of the grower, at the same time to make a double structure of the inner and outer houses of the grower to install a barrier between these houses to prevent heat loss when people enter and exit the insulation Its purpose is to provide crop growers with ventilation and insulation means that can enhance the effect.

Still another object of the present invention is to install a proper amount of ventilation fan according to the volume of the grower and to install the outside air and water inlet pipe on the outer top of the inner house and at the same time to install the internal air outlet pipe inside the ventilation state in the grower It can be optimally maintained and has water supply through a plurality of holes formed in the outside air and water inlet pipe, and forms a water film on the outer surface of the inner house to provide ventilation and insulation means for maintaining the optimum temperature regardless of the external weather. Its purpose is to provide a crop grower.

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a crop grower according to the present invention,

2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a crop grower according to the present invention,

3 is a plan view showing the configuration of a crop grower according to the present invention,

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

5 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a crop grower according to another embodiment of the present invention.

♣ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ♣

10: outside house 20: inside house

30, 34: barrier 40, 42, 44: insulation

50: water pipe 60: internal air and water inlet pipe

66: hot water pipe 70, 72, 74: internal air outlet pipe

80, 82: ventilator 94: variable cover

Crop cultivator with ventilation and heat insulation means of the present invention for achieving the above object is a triple structure that is equipped with an external door is opened and closed on both sides of the water pipe for exterminating insects in an arc shape, the heat insulating material and the insulation cover is attached The inner house of the house, the inner house of the outer house and the inner doors on both sides, and the inner surface of the outer surface is attached with a light-shielding film for reducing the flow rate, and the intermediate house is opened and closed between the outer house and the inner house Installed barrier, external air and water inlet pipe installed at the top of the inner house to supply the pre-treated air and water to maintain the proper temperature and humidity, and ceiling of the inner house to discharge the air in the inner house to the outside And internal air outlet pipes arranged at appropriate intervals on the floor, and Provided at the inner house and floor insulation underlying the floor of the outer house floor and side insulation layer, and a suitable interval inside the house to end and is characterized in that a plurality of ventilation which is connected a discharge pipe for a vent extending downward.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail crop cultivator with ventilation and heat insulating means according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 3 is a perspective view, a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing the configuration of the crop grower according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of Figure 3, Figure 5 is a configuration of a crop grower according to another embodiment of the present invention Is a perspective view.

First, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, when looking at the overall configuration of the crop cultivator according to the present invention, the outer house 10, the outer door (14, 18) is provided on both sides (12, 16), The inner house 20 is disposed inside the outer house 10 and the inner doors 24 and 28 are installed at both sides 22 and 26, and the middle door is disposed between the houses 10 and 20. Blocking membranes 30 and 34 provided with (32, 36), external air and water inflow pipe (60) provided at the outer upper end of the inner house (20), and a hot water pipe surrounding the outer lower end of the inner house (20). (66), a plurality of internal air outlet pipes (70, 72, 74) disposed at appropriate intervals on the ceiling and floor of the inner house (20), floor insulation (11) and sides laid on the floor of the mushroom planter It consists of a heat insulating material 11 and a plurality of fans 80 for circulating the air of the inner house (20).

Here, arc-shaped water pipes 52 and 56 are provided at both side surfaces 12 and 16 of the outer house 10, and a plurality of micro holes 54 and 58 formed in these water pipes 52 and 58 are formed. Through this, tap water can be continuously flowed to prevent the access of winged pests. In addition, the outer side (14, 18) is mounted on both sides (12, 16) so as to open and close respectively, allowing people to enter and exit, the heat insulating material 11 and the heat insulating cover (11b) on the surface layer (11a) for thermal insulation It consists of a triple structure with.

On the other hand, the inner doors 24 and 28 are mounted to both sides 22 and 26 of the inner house 20 disposed inside the outer house 10 so as to be openable and openable. In addition, the light shielding film 21a for reducing the flow rate is attached to the surface layer 21 to reduce the flow rate of the water discharged through the internal air and the water inlet pipe 60 having the form of a porous pipe, thereby riding the inner house 20. The residence time of the flowing water was increased.

The blocking films 30 and 34 disposed between the outer house 10 and the inner house 20 prevent the air in the inner house 20 and the outer house 10 from flowing directly, thereby increasing the insulation effect. Intermediate doors (32, 36) allow people to enter and exit.

Next, the outside air and the water inflow pipe 60 are installed at the upper end of the inner house 20 to supply water together with the air pretreated in a separate heating system to maintain the proper temperature and humidity. In addition, internal air outlet pipes 70, 72, and 74 are disposed at appropriate intervals on the ceiling and the bottom of the internal house 20 to discharge the air in the internal house 20 to the outside.

As the internal air outlet pipe 70 is partially enlarged in FIG. 2, a plurality of partitions 73 are formed at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of through holes 71 are formed between the partitions 73. To increase the rate of diffusion of air. Inside the internal air outlet pipe 70, an outlet pipe 70a is installed to allow the air inside to be discharged. In addition, one of the internal air outlet pipes 70, 72, and 74 may be installed at each of the middle upper and lower ends of the inner house 20, respectively, according to the area of the grower. As shown by the solid line, one 70 may be installed at the upper middle and two 74, 74 'may be installed at both sides of the lower.

On the other hand, geothermal heat is directed toward the planter through the floor insulation layer 40 laid on the bottom of the inner house 20 and the outer house 10 and the side insulation layers 42 and 44 provided on the side of the outer house 10. Minimize the effect of geothermal by preventing the inflow as much as possible.

Next, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, a plurality of fans 80 are disposed at appropriate intervals in the interior of the inner house 20, and the exhaust pipes for the ventilation pipes extending downward are provided in the fans 80. (84) is connected to reduce the discharge deviation according to the height of the inner house 20 as possible, and to maintain the temperature, humidity, density, etc. of the internal air in the optimal state.

Normally, the rear doors 18, 28, 36 shown on the right side of the figure are not frequently opened and closed as compared to the front doors 14, 24, 32. Therefore, during the air circulation of the inner house 20, more ventilators 80 are arranged at the rear with respect to the center line C so that ventilation is evenly distributed over the entire area.

Next, Figure 5 shows an inner house 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention, the lower side wall of the inner house 20 is provided with a variable cover 94 so that it can be folded when necessary. That is, by making the variable cover 94 a part of the lower end of the inner house 20 surrounding the horizontal frame 90 and the vertical frame 92, the internal temperature is lowered as shown by an imaginary line in summer, In winter, as shown by the solid line down to raise the internal temperature.

According to the present invention described above, the crop cultivator, such as mushrooms have a double structure consisting of an inner house and an outer house and install a barrier between these houses to increase the insulation effect, while the inner upper air and water at the outer upper end of the inner house Inlet pipes are installed, and around the bottom of the outside, hot water pipes are installed to replenish the humidity and temperature which disappears upon discharge of the internal air.Inner air outlets are installed at the top and bottom of the inside to maintain the optimum internal temperature. At the same time, by installing and ventilating a plurality of fans in the inner house, it is possible to prevent various pests and enable mass production to supply mushrooms at low cost.

Claims (4)

External houses 14 and 18 are opened and closed on both sides of the pest control water pipes 52 and 56 that are arc-shaped, and have a heat insulating material 11 and a heat insulating cover 11b. 10) with, An inner house 20 disposed inside the outer house 10 and having inner entrances 24 and 28 mounted on both sides thereof so as to be openable and closed, and having a light blocking film 21a for reducing a flow rate on an outer surface thereof; Blocking membranes 30 and 34 disposed between the outer house 10 and the inner house 20, and the intermediate entrances 32 and 36 are opened and closed. External air and water inlet pipe 60 is installed on the upper end of the inner house 20 to supply the pre-treated air and water to maintain the proper temperature and humidity, Internal air outlet pipes (70, 72, 74) are disposed at a suitable interval on the ceiling and floor of the inner house 20 to discharge the air in the inner house 20 to the outside, A floor insulation layer 40 and side insulation layers 42 and 44 laid on the bottom of the inner house 20 and the outer house 10 to block the inflow of geothermal heat; The crop plant with ventilation and heat insulation means, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of ventilators 80 are installed at appropriate intervals in the inner house 20 is connected to the exhaust pipe for extending downward 84. The method of claim 1, A crop cultivator with ventilation and heat insulation means, characterized in that the hot water pipe 66 is arranged around the outer lower periphery of the inner house (20). The method of claim 1, The internal air outlet pipe (70, 72, 74) is provided with a plurality of partitions 73 and a plurality of through-holes 71 are formed between the partitions 73 is provided with a ventilation and heat insulating means. One crop grower. The method of claim 1, A crop cultivator with ventilation and heat insulating means, characterized in that the lower sidewall of the inner house 20 is formed of a variable cover 94 so that it can be folded when necessary.