KR101391096B1 - Mushroom growing standards house for Rain double shading facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is able to cultivate shiitake mushrooms throughout the year and enhance the ventilation function, thereby minimizing high-temperature damage and natural disasters due to abnormal temperatures, and improving the work environment by improving work environment, thereby improving the stable production, And to realize a high value added value.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an outer frame having an arched upper portion, a height of 3 m at both ends, a height of 4.6 m and a width of 7.2 m, arranged at predetermined intervals and bound by a transverse frame, Structure; A light shielding film having a light shielding ratio of 95%, which is covered with a side wall and a roof of the outer house structure and rolled up by the switchgear to open and close to the top of the outer house structure, and a light shielding film having a light shielding rate of 95% An outside house having a door for entrance and exit; An inner house structure provided inside the outer house and having arched pipes with a width of 6.8 m formed at the upper end thereof with triangular peaks at predetermined intervals and bound by a transverse pipe to form a tunnel having a length of 13 m; A heat insulating sheet which is wrapped up to the side wall of the inner house structure and the bottom of the peak and is rolled up by the opening and closing device to open and close to the upper end of the side wall of the inner house structure, An inner house in which the front and rear surfaces of the inner house structure are sealed by a heat insulating sheet and an inner door is provided so that an operator can enter and leave the inner house; A shelf with a width of 0.8m, a length of 2m, and a height of 0.4m is arranged in a row, and the shelves are stacked in four stages and stacked in four stages. The racks are arranged at a distance of 0.3m from the bottom of the inner house. A counterpart with a sprinkler installed; And a cooler / heater for managing the indoor temperature of the inner house at a temperature suitable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms.

Description

{Mushroom growing standards house for rain shading facility}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a standardized cultivation of double-deficient shiitake mushroom, and more particularly, it can cultivate shiitake mushrooms throughout the year and enhances the ventilation function, thereby minimizing high-temperature damage and natural disaster due to abnormal temperature, To improve the quality and productivity of mushrooms by reducing labor force, and to realize high added value by increasing productivity.

Recently, as the demand for shiitake mushrooms increases, the installation of growers to grow shiitake mushrooms all year round is increasing rapidly.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-0007883 (published on Feb. 5, 2001) discloses that a cultivating plant such as mushroom is made into a double structure consisting of an inner house and an outer house, The inner air and water inflow pipes are installed at the outer upper part of the house, the hot water pipes are installed at the outer bottom part and the inner air outlet pipes are installed at the inner upper part and the bottom, And a ventilation and heat insulating means.

According to this publication, a cultivator grower has a triple-structure outer house with an insulator and a heat-insulating cover attached to both sides of the arc-shaped insect-fighting water pipe, An inner house which is installed on both sides so as to be able to open and close the inner and outer sides, a light shielding film for reducing the flow rate on the outer surface, a shielding film which is disposed between the outer house and the inner house and which is openable and closable, And a water inflow pipe provided at the upper end of the inner house to supply air and water that has been pretreated to the outside of the inner house and an inner air Outlet pipe and bottom of inner house and outer house to prevent inflow of geothermal heat Installation floor insulation layer and the insulation layer and the underlying side, at appropriate intervals inside the house and is configured to include a plurality of fans connected a discharge pipe for a vent extending downward.

According to the above technical structure, the conventional cultivator has a double structure of an inner house and an outer house. However, in order to cultivate a good quality mushroom, ventilation is important in addition to proper temperature and humidity control .

Conventional crop growers installed a ventilator to ventilate through an external air inflow pipe and an internal air inflow pipe. However, there was a concern that recent extreme climate change may cause high temperature damage due to low ventilation ability when an abnormal high temperature occurs.

On the other hand, existing mushroom growers have difficulties in supplying appropriate temperature, humidity and ventilation technology to the farms, and the temperature, humidity and ventilation required for mushroom development and growth are controlled by the experience of mushroom farmers And the mushroom yield is decreased when abnormal temperature occurs and it is the main cause of failure of cultivation.

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to reduce the labor force through improvement of work environment while minimizing high temperature damage and natural disaster due to abnormal temperature, To provide a stable, double-padded shiitake mushroom cultivation that can produce stable and high-quality mushrooms, increase productivity, and achieve high added value.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an elevator having an arched upper part, a height of 3 m at each end, a height of 4.6 m at the center, and a width of 7.2 m, An outer house structure forming a tunnel; A light shielding film having a light shielding ratio of 95% which is overlaid on the side wall and the roof of the outer house structure; a light shielding film having a light shielding film covering the front and back sides of the outer house structure with a light shielding film having the light shielding rate of 95% ; An inner house structure provided inside the outer house and having arched pipes with a width of 6.8 m formed at the upper end thereof with triangular peaks at predetermined intervals and bound by a transverse pipe to form a tunnel having a length of 13 m; A ventilating sheet overlaid on the peak, a front surface and a rear surface of the inner house structure being hermetically sealed by the heat insulating sheet, and an inner door An internal house installed therein; And a cooler / heater for managing a room temperature of the inner house at a temperature suitable for the growth of shiitake mushroom, wherein the outer house has a shading film having a shading rate of 95% Wherein the heat insulating sheet is rolled up by the opening and closing device to open and close to the upper end of the side wall of the inner house structure and the ventilation sheet is rolled up by the opening and closing mechanism, Six shelves having a width of 0.8 m, a length of 2 m and a height of 0.4 m are arranged in a line and are stacked in four stages, and shelves stacked in four stages are arranged in three rows And a counterpart provided with a sprinkler for irrigation at each end thereof.

The heat insulating sheet is characterized by being composed of three layers of a vinyl sheet, a cashmill sheet, and a vinyl sheet.

According to the present invention, it is possible to minimize the high temperature damage due to rapid ventilation even when abnormally high temperature occurs due to the strengthening of the ventilation function, and it is easy to spread the technology for controlling the temperature, humidity and ventilation by providing the standard specification of the grower, To improve the quality and productivity of mushrooms, thereby achieving high added value.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a double-spoiled shiitake mushroom standard cultivator according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a side view of a double rain-tar mushroom standard cultivation according to the present invention,
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a double rain-tar mushroom standard cultivation according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the relative arrangement of the double-leaved shiitake mushroom standard cultivar according to the present invention,
Fig. 5 is a micrograph of the microbial shiitake mushroom standard cultivar according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the double-spoiled shiitake standard cultivator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention relates to the specification and structure of a standard cultivation which can produce mushrooms all year round by appropriately managing the temperature, humidity and ventilation of the cultivation, minimizing high temperature damage through rapid ventilation when a high temperature occurs due to an abnormal climate by enhancing the ventilation ability I suggest.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the present invention, an arched frame having elevation of 3 m at both ends, a height of 4.6 m at the center, and a width of 7.2 m is arranged at predetermined intervals and bound by a transverse frame to form a tunnel having a length of 14 m The outer house structure 10 is provided.

In the above technical arrangement, the arched frame 11 is made of a rod pipe, is made of several operations, assembled together by a socket, or integrally formed by welding. Also, each of the arcuate frames 11 is firmly supported by the transverse frame.

Of course, the arched frame 11 positioned at the front end and the rear end of the outer house structure 10 can be partially inserted into the ground for the purpose of firm installation.

In addition, the outer house structure 10 has a width of 7.2 m and a length of 14 m and an area of about 100 m 2 (100.8 m 2). The outer house structure 10 has a shoulder height of 3 m and a height of 4.6 m at the shoulder height of the outer frame structure 11 to secure sufficient space for growth of the mushroom to easily supply oxygen and reduce the concentration of harmful gas, The temperature change can be reduced.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a shielding film 20 having a light-shielding ratio of 95%, which is overlaid on a side wall and a roof of the outer house structure 10 and rolled up by the switch 21 to open and close to the top of the outer house structure 10, The front and rear surfaces of the house structure 10 are sealed with a light shielding film having a light shielding ratio of 95%, and an outside house 100 provided with a door for allowing an operator to enter and exit is provided.

In the above technical arrangement, the switch 21 rotates the side pipe bounded to the end of the light shielding film 20 by a known construction widely used in the vinyl house, so that the light shielding film 20 is rolled up to the upper end of the outer house structure 10 It can be opened and closed.

Further, the light shielding film 20 prevents the natural light from being directly transmitted to the inside of the cultivar with a shading rate of 95%.

Next, an inner house structure 30 is provided inside the outer house 100 according to the present invention.

The inner house structure 30 has arched pipes 31 having a width of 6.8 m formed at the upper end with a triangular peak 40 and arranged at predetermined intervals and bound by a transverse pipe to form a tunnel of 13 m in length.

A heat insulating sheet 50 which is wrapped up to the side wall of the inner house structure 30 and the bottom of the peak 40 and is rolled up by the opening and closing device 51 to be opened and closed to the upper end of the side wall of the inner house structure 30, A ventilation sheet 60 which is wrapped around the peak 40 and rolled up by the opening and closing mechanism 61 to be opened and closed up to the top of the peak 40 and a ventilating seat 60 in which the front and rear surfaces of the inner house structure 30 are sealed by the heat insulating sheet, An inner house 200 provided with an inner door is provided.

The opening and closing device 51 rotates the side pipe bound to the end of the heat insulating sheet 50 by a known construction widely used in the vinyl house to roll up the heat insulating sheet 50, To the side wall.

The opening and closing mechanism 61 can open and close the top of the peak 40 by rotating the side pipe bound to the end of the ventilation sheet 60 to roll up the ventilation sheet 60.

The inner house 200 and the outer house 100 are provided with front and rear doors, respectively, to prevent the outside air from being directly introduced into the cultivation room when entering or exiting the worker, thereby reducing the sudden temperature change inside the cultivation room.

Here, the heat insulating sheet 50 is composed of three layers of a vinyl sheet, a cashmill sheet, and a vinyl sheet to prevent wetting of the cashmill sheet by moisture, thereby exhibiting a higher heat insulating effect and a warming effect.

Reference numeral 70 denotes a skirt curtain installed at a predetermined height at the lower inner side of the inner house 200, and the lower end thereof is covered with soil to block rainwater or outside air from entering.

The light shielding film 20 of the outer house 100 can be opened and closed up to the upper house 10 of the outer house structure by the switch 21 and the heat insulating sheet 50 of the inner house 200 can be opened / The ventilation sheet 60 of the inner house 200 can be opened and closed up to the top of the peak 40 by the opening and closing mechanism 61 so that it can be opened and closed to the side wall of the inner house structure 30 by the air outlet 51, It is possible to ventilate promptly even when the temperature of the gas is excessively increased, thereby minimizing high-temperature damage and natural disasters.

In addition, by selectively opening and closing the light shielding film 20 of the outer house 100 and the heat insulating sheet 50 and the ventilation sheet 60 of the inner house 200, ventilation can be stably performed even when it is raining or snowing .

The accompanying drawings 4 and 5 are further described below.

In the present invention, six shelves (80) spaced 0.3 m apart from the bottom of the inner house (200) and having a width of 0.8 m, a length of 2 m and a height of 0.4 m are arranged in a row and are stacked in four stages, A counterpart 300 provided with three sprinklers 81 for sprinkling is provided at each end.

According to the above-described technical configuration, since the microbes 300 are spaced apart from the bottom of the inner house 200 at a predetermined interval, it is possible to reduce the rapid temperature change and prevent the contamination of the mushroom medium from the germs on the floor.

In addition, the height of the shelf (80) on which the mushroom medium is placed is 0.3 m, 0.7 m, 1.1 m, and 1.5 m, respectively, so that even if the medium capacity is somewhat heavy, it can be easily transferred and most operations such as management and mushroom harvesting can be performed It is possible to save labor force.

A sprinkler 81 is provided on the upper side of each stage so that watering can be performed at a time, and the number of pipes can be easily controlled by opening and closing the valve.

Next, the present invention is provided with a cooling / heating device 90 for managing the room temperature of the inner house 200 at a temperature suitable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms.

Thus, it is possible to manage the cultivation with temperature and humidity suitable for the growth of shiitake mushroom, and it is possible to cultivate the property all the year by minimizing high temperature damage by rapid ventilation. In addition, by improving the convenience of agriculture workability, stable production of mushrooms, improvement of quality, productivity, and high added value can be realized.

10: outer house structure
11: arched frame
20:
21: Actuator
30: inner house structure
31: arched pipe
40: peak
50: Heat-insulating sheet
51: Switchgear
60: ventilation sheet
61: opening / closing mechanism
70: skirt curtain
80: Shelf
81: Sprinkler
90: Cooling and heating
100: Outside House
200: Interior house
300: Bacterial relative

Claims (2)

An outer house structure having an arched upper part with 3 m height at both ends, 4.6 m height at the center, and 7.2 m wide at an interval and being bound by a transverse frame to form a tunnel of length 14 m; A light shielding film having a light shielding ratio of 95% which is overlaid on the side wall and the roof of the outer house structure; a light shielding film having a light shielding film covering the front and rear surfaces of the outer house structure with a light shielding film having the light shielding rate of 95% ; An inner house structure provided inside the outer house and having arched pipes with a width of 6.8 m formed at the upper end thereof with triangular peaks at predetermined intervals and bound by a transverse pipe to form a tunnel having a length of 13 m; A ventilating sheet overlaid on the peak, a front surface and a rear surface of the inner house structure being hermetically sealed by the heat insulating sheet, and an inner door An internal house installed therein; And a cooler / heater for managing the temperature of the interior of the inner house at a temperature suitable for growing the shiitake mushroom,
The light shielding film having the light shielding rate of 95% is rolled up by the switch to open and close to the upper end of the outer house structure,
Wherein the inner house is rolled up by the opening and closing device to open and close to the upper end of the sidewall of the inner house structure and the ventilation sheet is rolled up by the opening and closing mechanism to be opened and closed to the peak top,
Six shelves having a width of 0.8 m, a length of 2 m and a height of 0.4 m are arranged in a line at a distance of 0.3 m from the bottom of the inner house and are stacked in four stages and the shelves stacked in four stages are arranged in three rows, And a sprinkler equipped with a sprinkler for irrigation. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heat insulating sheet is composed of three layers of a vinyl sheet, a cashmill sheet and a vinyl sheet.

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