KR20130067926A - Mushroom growing standards house - Google Patents

Mushroom growing standards house Download PDF

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KR20130067926A
KR20130067926A KR1020110134976A KR20110134976A KR20130067926A KR 20130067926 A KR20130067926 A KR 20130067926A KR 1020110134976 A KR1020110134976 A KR 1020110134976A KR 20110134976 A KR20110134976 A KR 20110134976A KR 20130067926 A KR20130067926 A KR 20130067926A
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South Korea
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height
urethane
width
panel
roof
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KR1020110134976A
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Korean (ko)
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이영민
제해신
문상흠
최성봉
정태욱
이승용
차준돈
이명란
홍정애
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전라남도 장흥군(장흥군 농업기술센터장)
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Priority to KR1020110134976A priority Critical patent/KR20130067926A/en
Publication of KR20130067926A publication Critical patent/KR20130067926A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A standard panel cultivation house for Lentinus edodes is provided to cultivate rapidly throughout the year by controlling temperature, humidity, and ventilation and design to secure from meteorological disasters such as strong wind and heavy snow. CONSTITUTION: An arch frame (10) is arranged in a certain distance which forms a length of 14m tunnel in the cultivation house structure (100). The lighting is arranged at a roof ceiling and a gate door is installed at the front and the back of the cultivation house structure for an operator to enter. The wall and the roof are finished with corrugated steel plate and the inner surface of the steel plate is coated with urethane. A skylight (300) of opaque glass which size is 3m of height, 2m of width, and 1m of length is installed in an urethane panel. A mushroom culture plate of six shelves which size is 0.8m of width, 2m of length, and 0.4m of height are arranged in a row and laminated at 4 stages. The arch frame has both ends of 2.8~3m of height, the center of 4.6m of height, and that of 7.2m of width. [Reference numerals] (AA) Unit mm

Description

표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준화 패널 재배사{Mushroom growing standards house}Mushroom growing standards house for shiitake mushroom cultivation

본 발명은 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준화 패널(판넬, Panel) 재배사에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 온도와 습도, 환기조절을 통해 연중속성재배가 가능하고 폭설 등의 기상재해에도 안전하도록 설계되며 작업환경의 개선을 통해 노동력을 절감함으로써 버섯의 안정적인 생산과 품질향상, 생산성을 높여 고부가가치를 실현할 수 있는 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준화 패널 재배사에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a standard panel (panel, panel) grower for cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, more specifically, can be grown year-round cultivation through temperature and humidity, ventilation control and is designed to be safe in weather disasters such as heavy snowfall and working environment Standardization panel growers for shiitake mushroom cultivation that can realize high value-added by increasing the productivity and quality of mushrooms by saving labor by improving labor.

근래 들어 표고버섯의 수요가 증가함에 따라 표고버섯을 연중으로 재배하기 위한 재배사의 설치가 급증하고 있다.Recently, as the demand for shiitake mushrooms increases, the installation of growers to grow shiitake mushrooms all year round is increasing rapidly.

대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2005-0102789호(공개일: 2005.10.27)에는 간이 재배사를 개량하여 보다 상승된 단열효과와 저렴한 가격으로 신속하게 시공하기 위한 버섯 재배사 및 그 시공방법이 개시되어 있다. Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0102789 (published date: October 27, 2005) discloses a mushroom cultivation company and a construction method thereof for improving the simple cultivation company and quickly constructing at a higher price with a higher thermal insulation effect.

동 공보를 참조하면, 버섯 재배사는 벽면과 지붕을 형성하는 지지대와 지지대의 정면에 형성된 문과 지지대 및 문에 덮여지는 통상의 천막지와 천막지의 상부에 한 겹 덮어지도록 적층된 비닐시트와 비닐시트의 상부에 적층되는 30㎜ 두께의 아티론시트(가교발포폴리에틸렌폼)와 아티론시트 상부에 적층된 0.5㎜ 두께의 철판과 철판을 지지대에 고정시키는 나사못과 지붕에 다수개 형성된 지붕환기구로 구성된다. According to the publication, the mushroom grower has a support sheet forming a wall and a roof, a door formed at the front of the support, a support sheet and a normal tent covered with the door, and a sheet of vinyl sheet and a vinyl sheet laminated so as to cover the top of the tent. It consists of a 30 mm thick Atyrone sheet (crosslinked foam polyethylene foam) laminated on the top, a 0.5 mm thick iron plate stacked on the top of the Atyron sheet, and a screw fixing the iron plate to the support, and a plurality of roof ventilation mechanisms formed on the roof.

상기의 기술적 구성에 따르면, 기설치된 비닐하우스형태의 버섯 재배사에 적용할 수 있다는 점에서 저렴한 가격으로 신속하게 시공할 수 있다는 장점이 있으나 기존의 비닐하우스형태의 버섯 재배사에 아티론시트 및 철판 등을 추가로 시설함으로써 지붕 하중의 증가로 폭설 등 기상재해에 취약할 뿐 아니라 비닐시트가 낡거나 파손된 경우 교체를 위해 아티론시트 및 철판 등을 뜯어내야 하므로 유지보수가 어렵다는 문제점이 있었다. According to the above technical configuration, there is an advantage that it can be quickly installed at a low price in that it can be applied to the mushroom house of the vinyl house type already installed, but the atiron sheet and the iron plate to the existing mushroom house of the vinyl house type In addition, the installation was not only susceptible to meteorological disasters such as heavy snowfall due to increased roof load, but also had difficulty in maintaining and repairing the atyrone sheet and steel plate for replacement when the vinyl sheet was worn or damaged.

한편, 좋은 품질의 버섯을 생산하기 위해서는 온도와 습도, 환기조절이 필수적으로 요구되는데, 기존의 버섯 재배사는 그 시설규모가 농가마다 달라 버섯 재배기술을 보급하는데 많은 어려움이 있고, 버섯 발생 및 생육에 필요한 온도와 습도, 환기조절이 버섯 재배 농가의 경험에 좌우됨으로써 이상기온 발생시 버섯 수확량이 줄거나 재배의 주요한 실패 원인이 되고 있다. Meanwhile, in order to produce good quality mushrooms, temperature, humidity, and ventilation control are required. Existing mushroom growers have many difficulties in distributing mushroom cultivation techniques because their facilities vary from farm to farm. The required temperature, humidity, and ventilation control depend on the experience of the mushroom cultivator, resulting in reduced mushroom yields or major failures in cultivation when abnormal temperatures occur.

본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 온도와 습도, 환기조절을 통해 연중속성재배가 가능하고 강풍이나 폭설 등의 기상재해에도 안전하도록 설계되며 작업환경의 개선을 통해 노동력을 절감함으로써 버섯의 안정적인 생산과 품질향상, 생산성을 높여 고부가가치를 실현할 수 있는 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준화 패널 재배사를 제공하고자 한다. The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, it is possible to cultivate year-round properties through temperature and humidity, ventilation control and is designed to be safe from meteorological disasters such as strong winds and heavy snow, and by reducing the labor force through improvement of the working environment It aims to provide a standardized panel grower for the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, which can produce mushrooms with stable production, quality improvement and productivity.

본 발명은 상기의 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 상부가 아치형으로 양단의 높이가 2.8~3m이고 중앙의 높이가 4.6m이며 폭이 7.2m인 아치형 프레임이 소정 간격으로 배치되고 횡 파이프에 의해 결속되어 길이 14m의 터널을 이루는 재배사 구조체; 재배사 구조체의 벽면과 지붕이 골 강판재에 의해 마감되고 골 강판재의 내측면이 우레탄으로 도포되며 지붕 천장에 조명이 설치되고 재배사 구조체의 전면과 후면이 작업자가 출입할 수 있도록 출입문이 설치된 우레탄 패널로 마감처리된 재배사; 재배사의 우레탄 패널 3m 높이에 가로 2m, 세로 1m 크기의 불투명 유리로 설치된 광창; 재배사 바닥으로부터 0.3m 이격 설치되되 폭 0.8m, 길이 2m, 높이 0.4m 규격의 선반 6개가 일렬로 배치되어 4단으로 적재되고 4단으로 적재된 선반이 3열로 배치되며 각 단에 관수를 위한 스프링클러가 설치된 균상대; 및 재배사의 실내환경을 표고버섯 생육에 적합한 온도와 습도로 관리할 수 있도록 냉·난방기가 설치되고 지붕에 복수의 중력식 벤츄레타가 설치되며 광창 상측 우레탄 패널에 외부 공기를 상기 재배사 내로 공급하기 위한 급기팬이 설치되고 재배사 내의 공기를 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 우레탄 패널 하부 일측에 배기팬이 설치되며 벽면 골 강판재의 하부에 일정 간격으로 개폐가능하게 환기구가 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to solve the above problems, an arcuate frame having an upper end of an arc shape having a height of 2.8-3 m at both ends, a height of 4.6 m at a center, and a width of 7.2 m is arranged at predetermined intervals, and bound by a transverse pipe, thereby being lengthened. A 14m-long tunnel cultivation structure; The wall and roof of the planter structure are finished by corrugated steel plate, the inner surface of the corrugated steel plate is coated with urethane, the lighting is installed on the roof ceiling, and the front and rear of the planter structure are urethane panels with doors for workers to enter and exit. Finished growers; A light window installed with opaque glass having a height of 2 m and a height of 1 m at a height of 3 m of urethane panel of the grower; It is installed 0.3m away from the planter's floor, and six shelves of width 0.8m, length 2m, and height 0.4m are arranged in a row, stacked in four tiers, and the shelves stacked in four tiers are arranged in three rows. A balancer installed; And the air conditioner is installed to manage the indoor environment of the growers at the temperature and humidity suitable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms, a plurality of gravity venturettas are installed on the roof, and the air supply for supplying the outside air to the growers above the urethane panel. A fan is installed, and an exhaust fan is installed at one side of the lower side of the urethane panel to discharge the air in the grower to the outside, and a ventilation hole is installed to be opened and closed at a predetermined interval in the lower portion of the wall corrugated steel sheet.

본 발명에 따르면 표고버섯의 생육에 적합한 온도와 습도, 환기조절을 통해 연중속성재배가 가능하고 강풍이나 폭설 등의 기상재해에도 안전할 뿐 아니라 농작업성의 편의 개선으로 버섯의 안정적인 생산과 품질향상, 생산성을 높여 고부가가치를 실현할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. According to the present invention, it is possible to cultivate year-round cultivation through temperature, humidity, and ventilation control suitable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms, and is safe for meteorological disasters such as strong winds and heavy snow, as well as improving the productivity of the mushrooms, improving the productivity of mushrooms, It has the effect of realizing high added value by increasing productivity.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면 온도와 습도, 환기조절을 통해 연중속성재배가 가능한 재배사의 표준 규격을 제안함으로써 버섯재배 기술의 보급이 용이하고, 농가의 소득 증대를 도모할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. In addition, according to the present invention, by suggesting a standard standard of growers capable of year-round cultivation through temperature and humidity, ventilation control, it is easy to spread mushroom cultivation technology, it is possible to increase the income of farms.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준 패널 재배사의 정면도,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준 패널 재배사의 측면도,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준 패널 재배사의 평면도,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준 패널 재배사의 구조체를 보인 정면도,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준 패널 재배사의 구조체를 보인 측단면도,
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준 패널 재배사의 균상대 배치를 보인 평면도,
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준 패널 재배사의 균상대 상세도이다.1 is a front view of a standard panel grower for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a side view of a standard panel grower for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to the present invention,
3 is a plan view of a standard panel grower for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to the present invention,
Figure 4 is a front view showing the structure of the standard panel grower for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to the present invention,
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing a structure of a standard panel grower for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to the present invention,
Figure 6 is a plan view showing the mycelial arrangement of standard panel growers for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to the present invention,
Figure 7 is a detailed view of the balance of the standard panel grower for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to the present invention.

이하에서는 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준 패널 재배사의 바람직한 실시 예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the standard panel grower for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to the present invention.

본 발명은 표고버섯을 연중으로 생산하기 위하여 재배사의 실내환경을 표고버섯의 생육에 적합한 온도와 습도로 관리할 수 있는 표준 재배사의 규격 및 구조를 제안한다. The present invention proposes a standard grower's specification and structure that can manage the indoor environment of the grower at a temperature and humidity suitable for the growth of the shiitake mushroom to produce shiitake mushrooms throughout the year.

첨부도면 1 내지 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 상부가 아치형으로 양단의 높이가 2.8~3m이고 중앙의 높이가 4.6m이며 폭이 7.2m인 아치형 프레임(10)이 소정 간격으로 배치되고 횡 파이프(20)에 의해 결속되어 길이 14m의 터널을 이루는 재배사 구조체(100)가 마련된다.As shown in the accompanying drawings 1 to 5, the present invention has an arcuate frame 10 of which the upper part is arcuate and the height of both ends is 2.8 to 3m, the center height is 4.6m, and the width of 7.2m is disposed at predetermined intervals, and transversely. The cultivation structure 100 is bound by the pipe 20 to form a tunnel having a length of 14 m.

상기의 기술적 구성에서 아치형 프레임(10)은 스틸각파이프로 제작되고, 몇 개의 조작으로 이루어져 소켓에 의해 상호 조립되거나 용접에 의해 일체로 형성된다. 또한 횡 파이프(20)에 의해 각각의 아치형 프레임(10)이 결속됨으로써 견고히 지지된다. In the above technical configuration, the arcuate frame 10 is made of a steel square pipe, and is composed of several operations to be assembled together by a socket or integrally formed by welding. In addition, each arcuate frame 10 is firmly supported by the transverse pipe 20.

재배사 구조체(100)는 폭이 7.2m이고 길이가 14m로 대략 100㎡(100.8㎡)의 면적을 갖는다. 또한 재배사 구조체(100)는 아치형 프레임(10)의 어깨높이가 3m이고, 중앙의 높이가 4.6m로 버섯 생육에 필요한 충분한 공간확보로 산소공급이 용이하고 유해가스의 농도를 줄여 잦은 환기로 인한 급격한 온도변화를 줄일 수 있게 된다. The cultivated structure 100 has a width of 7.2 m and a length of 14 m and an area of approximately 100 m 2 (100.8 m 2). In addition, the cultivation structure 100 has a shoulder height of the arched frame 10 is 3m, the center height is 4.6m to secure sufficient space for mushroom growth, oxygen supply is easy and the concentration of harmful gases is reduced rapidly due to frequent ventilation The temperature change can be reduced.

다음, 본 발명은 재배사 구조체(100)의 벽면과 지붕이 골 강판재(30)에 의해 마감되고 골 강판재(30)의 내측면이 우레탄(40)으로 도포되며 지붕 천장에 조명이 설치되고 재배사 구조체(100)의 전면과 후면이 작업자가 출입할 수 있도록 출입문(50)이 설치된 우레탄 패널(60)로 마감처리된 재배사(200)가 마련된다.Next, the present invention, the wall surface and the roof of the planting structure 100 is finished by the corrugated steel sheet 30 and the inner surface of the corrugated steel sheet 30 is coated with urethane 40 and the lighting is installed on the roof ceiling and grown. The front and rear of the structure 100 is provided with a planter 200 is finished with a urethane panel 60, the door 50 is installed so that the operator can enter and exit.

상기의 기술적 구성에서, 골 강판재(30)는 일정 간격으로 절곡된 골이 형성된 강판으로 내구성과 구조성이 뛰어나 강풍이나 폭설 등의 기상재해에도 구조적으로 안전할 뿐 아니라 시공이 간편하다는 장점이 있다. 또한, 외부의 열(복사열) 전달률이 낮아 냉·난방에 유리하다. 이를 위해 0.8㎜ 두께의 골 강판재(30)를 사용함이 바람직하고, 나사못이나 피스에 의해 재배사 구조체(100)에 견고히 고정 설치된다. In the above technical configuration, the corrugated steel sheet 30 is a steel sheet formed with bones bent at regular intervals, and has excellent durability and structural properties, which is structurally safe even in meteorological disasters such as strong winds or heavy snow, and is easy to install. . In addition, the external heat (radiation heat) transfer rate is low, which is advantageous for cooling and heating. To this end, it is preferable to use a 0.8 mm thick corrugated steel sheet 30, and is firmly installed to the planting structure 100 by screws or pieces.

우레탄 패널(60)은 단열 및 보온효과가 뛰어난 건축자재로 재배사 구조체(100)의 전면과 후면을 마감처리하고, 작업자가 재배사(200)를 드나들 수 있도록 출입문(50)이 설치된다. 출입문(50)은 여닫이 방식으로 한쪽 문짝이 폭 2미터, 높이 2.3미터의 크기를 가지며 유사시 신속한 환기가 가능하도록 충분히 크게 제작된다. The urethane panel 60 finishes the front and rear surfaces of the grower structure 100 as a building material having excellent thermal insulation and thermal insulation effect, and the door 50 is installed to allow the worker to enter and exit the grower 200. The door 50 has a size of 2 meters in width and 2.3 meters in height with one door opening and is made large enough to allow rapid ventilation in case of emergency.

또한, 골 강판재(30)의 내측벽은 나사못이나 피스에 의해 생긴 천공이나 골 강판재(30)의 접속부분의 틈을 메우고, 단열 및 보온성을 갖도록 우레탄(40)이 5㎜~10㎜ 두께로 도포된다.In addition, the inner wall of the corrugated steel sheet 30 fills the gap between the connection portion of the corrugated steel sheet 30 or the perforation caused by the screw or piece, and the urethane 40 is 5 mm to 10 mm thick to have insulation and thermal insulation. Is applied.

다음, 본 발명은 재배사(200)의 전면과 후면 우레탄 패널(60) 3m 높이에 가로 2m, 세로 1m 크기의 불투명 유리로 설치된 광창(300)이 마련된다.Next, the present invention is provided with a light window 300 installed in the opaque glass of 2m in width, 1m in length in the front and rear urethane panel 60 3m height of the grower 200.

이에 따라, 자연광이 재배사(200) 내로 간접 투과됨으로써 적정온도 및 습도를 유지하는데 도움이 된다. Accordingly, natural light is indirectly transmitted into the cultivation company 200 to help maintain proper temperature and humidity.

다음, 첨부도면 6 및 7은 균상대에 관한 것으로 이들 도면을 추가하여 설명한다. Next, the accompanying drawings 6 and 7 relate to the balance bed and will be described with the addition of these drawings.

본 발명은 재배사(200) 바닥으로부터 0.3m 이격 설치되되 폭 0.8m, 길이 2m, 높이 0.4m 규격의 선반(70) 6개가 일렬로 배치되어 4단으로 적재되고 4단으로 적재된 선반(70)이 3열로 배치되며 각 단에 관수를 위한 스프링클러(80)가 설치된 균상대(400)가 마련된다. The present invention is installed 0.3m spaced from the bottom of the cultivator 200, the shelf 70 of the width 0.8m, length 2m, height 0.4m standard 6 are arranged in a row and stacked in four tiers and four tiers (70) It is arranged in three rows, each stage is provided with a balance plate 400 is provided with a sprinkler 80 for watering.

상기의 기술적 구성에 따르면, 재배사(200) 바닥으로부터 균상대(400)가 일정 간격 이격 설치됨으로써 급격한 온도변화를 줄일 수 있고 바닥의 잡균으로부터 버섯 배지가 오염되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.According to the above technical configuration, since the bacterium 400 is spaced apart from the bottom of the grower 200 by a predetermined interval, it is possible to reduce the rapid temperature change and to prevent the mushroom medium from being contaminated from the bacteria of the bottom.

또한, 버섯 배지가 놓이는 선반(70)의 높이가 각각 0.3m, 0.7m, 1.1m, 1.5m로 배지 용량이 다소 무겁더라도 손쉽게 옮길 수 있고, 관리나 버섯 수확 등 대부분의 작업을 서서 수행할 수 있어 노동력을 절감할 수 있게 된다. In addition, the height of the shelf 70 on which the mushroom medium is placed is 0.3m, 0.7m, 1.1m, 1.5m, respectively, even if the medium capacity is rather heavy, can be easily moved, and can perform most operations such as management or mushroom harvesting. This will save labor.

그리고 각 단의 상측에 스프링클러(80)가 설치되어 일시에 관수를 실시할 수 있고, 밸브의 개폐로 관수량을 손쉽게 제어할 수 있게 된다. And sprinkler 80 is installed on the upper side of each stage can be irrigation at a time, it is possible to easily control the amount of water by opening and closing the valve.

다음, 본 발명은 재배사의 실내환경을 표고버섯 생육에 적합한 온도와 습도로 관리할 수 있도록 냉·난방기(미도시)가 설치되고 지붕에 복수의 중력식 벤츄레타(90)가 설치되며 광창(300) 상측 우레탄 패널(60)에 외부 공기를 상기 재배사 내로 공급하기 위한 급기팬(110)이 설치되고 재배사(200) 내의 공기를 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 우레탄 패널(60) 하부 일측에 배기팬(120)이 설치되며 벽면 골 강판재(30)의 하부에 일정 간격으로 개폐가능하게 환기구(130)가 설치된다.Next, the present invention provides a cooling and heating (not shown) is installed to manage the indoor environment of the grower at the temperature and humidity suitable for shiitake mushroom growth, a plurality of gravity-type venturita 90 is installed on the roof and the light window 300 An air supply fan 110 is installed on the upper urethane panel 60 to supply external air into the planter, and an exhaust fan 120 is disposed at one side of the lower side of the urethane panel 60 to discharge the air in the planter 200 to the outside. This is installed and the ventilation hole 130 is installed to be opened and closed at a predetermined interval in the lower portion of the wall surface steel sheet (30).

상기의 기술적 구성에 따르면, 냉·난방기를 통해 재배사(200) 실내를 적정 온도로 유지시키고, 재배사(200)의 전면과 후면 우레탄 패널(60) 상측에 설치된 급기팬(110)을 통해 외부 공기를 유입, 재배사(200) 내로 공급하고 재배사(200)의 전면과 후면 우레탄 패널(60) 하측에 설치된 배기팬(120)을 통해 재배사(200) 내의 실내공기를 외부로 강제 송풍하여 환기시킬 수 있게 된다. According to the above technical configuration, the inside of the cultivator 200 is maintained at an appropriate temperature through a cooling and heating unit, and outside air is supplied through the air supply fan 110 installed on the front and rear urethane panels 60 of the cultivator 200. The inlet, supplied to the cultivator (200) and through the exhaust fan 120 installed on the front and rear urethane panel 60 of the cultivator (200) to be forced to ventilate the indoor air in the cultivator (200) to the outside .

또한, 재배사(200) 지붕에 복수로 설치된 중력식 벤츄레타(90)를 통해 수시로 환기가 이루어지고, 재배사(200)의 벽면 골 강판재(30)의 하부에 일정 간격으로 형성된 환기구(130)를 개폐함으로써 공기의 유동성을 높여 쾌적한 재배환경을 구현하는 한편 환기 기능의 강화로 고온피해를 획기적으로 줄일 수 있게 된다. In addition, through the gravity-type venturita 90 installed in plurality on the roof of the cultivator 200 is often ventilated, opening and closing the ventilation opening 130 formed at regular intervals in the lower portion of the wall bone steel plate 30 of the cultivator 200 By increasing the fluidity of the air to realize a comfortable cultivation environment, the high temperature damage can be significantly reduced by strengthening the ventilation function.

이로써, 표고버섯의 생육에 적합한 온도와 습도, 환기조절을 통해 연중속성재배가 가능하고 강풍이나 폭설 등의 기상재해에도 안전할 뿐 아니라 농작업성의 편의 개선으로 버섯의 안정적인 생산과 품질향상, 생산성을 높여 고부가가치를 실현할 수 있게 된다. As a result, year-round cultivation is possible through temperature, humidity, and ventilation control suitable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms, and it is safe for meteorological disasters such as strong winds and heavy snowfalls, and the production of mushrooms is improved by improving convenience of agricultural work. Higher value can be realized.

10: 아치형 프레임
20: 횡 파이프
30: 골 강판재
40: 우레탄
50: 출입문
60: 우레탄 패널
70: 선반
80: 스프링클러
90: 중력식 벤츄레타
100: 재배사 구조체
110: 급기팬
120: 배기팬
200: 재배사
300: 광창
400: 균상대10: arched frame
20: transverse pipe
30: corrugated steel sheet
40: urethane
50: door
60: urethane panel
70: Shelf
80: sprinkler
90: gravity ventureta
100: grower structure
110: air supply fan
120: exhaust fan
200: grower
300: light window
400: balance

Claims (1)

상부가 아치형으로 양단의 높이가 2.8~3m이고 중앙의 높이가 4.6m이며 폭이 7.2m인 아치형 프레임이 소정 간격으로 배치되고 횡 파이프에 의해 결속되어 길이 14m의 터널을 이루는 재배사 구조체;
상기 재배사 구조체의 벽면과 지붕이 골 강판재에 의해 마감되고 상기 골 강판재의 내측면이 우레탄으로 도포되며 상기 지붕 천장에 조명이 설치되고 상기 재배사 구조체의 전면과 후면이 작업자가 출입할 수 있도록 출입문이 설치된 우레탄 패널로 마감처리된 재배사;
상기 재배사의 우레탄 패널 3m 높이에 가로 2m, 세로 1m 크기의 불투명 유리로 설치된 광창;
상기 재배사 바닥으로부터 0.3m 이격 설치되되 폭 0.8m, 길이 2m, 높이 0.4m 규격의 선반 6개가 일렬로 배치되어 4단으로 적재되고 상기 4단으로 적재된 선반이 3열로 배치되며 각 단에 관수를 위한 스프링클러가 설치된 균상대; 및
상기 재배사의 실내환경을 표고버섯 생육에 적합한 온도와 습도로 관리할 수 있도록 냉·난방기가 설치되고 상기 지붕에 복수의 중력식 벤츄레타가 설치되며 상기 광창 상측 우레탄 패널에 외부 공기를 상기 재배사 내로 공급하기 위한 급기팬이 설치되고 상기 재배사 내의 공기를 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 상기 우레탄 패널 하부 일측에 배기팬이 설치되며 상기 벽면 골 강판재의 하부에 일정 간격으로 개폐가능하게 환기구가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 표고버섯 재배를 위한 표준화 패널 재배사. An cultivated structure having an arcuate frame having an upper end of 2.8 to 3m and having a center height of 4.6m and a width of 7.2m having an arcuate frame disposed at predetermined intervals and bound by a transverse pipe to form a tunnel having a length of 14m;
The wall and the roof of the planting structure are finished by the corrugated steel sheet, the inner surface of the corrugated steel sheet is coated with urethane, the lighting is installed on the ceiling of the roof, and the front and rear doors of the planting structure can be accessed by the worker. Planters finished with installed urethane panels;
A light window installed with opaque glass having a width of 2m and a length of 1m at a height of 3m of the urethane panel of the grower;
It is installed 0.3m away from the planter's floor, and six shelves of width 0.8m, length 2m, and height 0.4m are arranged in a row, stacked in four tiers, and the shelves stacked in the four tiers are arranged in three rows, Balancer installed sprinkler for; And
Cooling and heating are installed to manage the indoor environment of the cultivator at a temperature and humidity suitable for shiitake mushroom growth, a plurality of gravity ventureta is installed on the roof, and supplying outside air to the cultivator on the urethane panel above the mine window. Shiitake mushroom, characterized in that the air supply fan is installed and the exhaust fan is installed on one side of the lower side of the urethane panel to discharge the air in the cultivator outside, and the ventilation openings are installed to be opened and closed at a predetermined interval in the lower portion of the wall corrugated steel material Standardized panel planters for planting.
KR1020110134976A 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Mushroom growing standards house KR20130067926A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489522A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 广东圣之禾生物科技有限公司 A kind of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． room and its application process
CN110720353A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-24 大连富森智能科技有限公司 Three-dimensional edible mushroom breeding room

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489522A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 广东圣之禾生物科技有限公司 A kind of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． room and its application process
CN110720353A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-24 大连富森智能科技有限公司 Three-dimensional edible mushroom breeding room

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