KR100657033B1 - Mushroom House - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention, after installing the support to the desired length at intervals of about 60cm to 1m, after covering the wall and the roof with a tent, and covering the vinyl sheet on top of it, and then overlapped with a 30 mm thick Atyrone sheet (cross-linked polyethylene foam sheet) Cover and place the iron plate on the upper part and fix it with screws or screws on the support, then install the roof ring mechanism (8) on the roof, and install the two doors (7) on the front And a construction method thereof.

Mushroom grower.

Description

Mushroom grower and construction method {Mushroom House}

1 is a front view of the mushroom cultivator of the present invention

Figure 2 side view of the mushroom cultivator of the present invention

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the mushroom cultivator of the present invention

<Description of the Drawings>

Support (1), tent (2), vinyl sheet (3), atron sheet (4), iron plate (5), screw (piece) (6), door (7), roof vent (8)

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation company and its construction method, which will be described in more detail, after setting up the support stand in the order of tent paper, vinyl paper, atron sheet (crosslinked foam polyethyl ream foam sheet), the thin iron plate on the top with a nut. It relates to a mushroom cultivation company formed by fixing to the support and its construction method.

Cultivation of mushrooms is a relatively high value-added income source for farmers in that they use rice, compost, sawdust, rice hulls as farming, livestock, and forest by-products as a culture medium and farming plastic houses are used as growers. Mushrooms are medicinal or edible and their production and consumption are increasing as their medicinal properties and functions are revealed. Medicinal mushrooms are mainly consumed as dry products, but in the case of edible mushrooms, most raw mushrooms are in circulation, but the shelf life is short. Cultivation of mushrooms requires specialized skills and requires a corporate scale that requires special equipment and processes in the growing environment. For this reason, it is almost impossible for consumers or individuals to grow their own home.

In general, mushroom growers can be divided into permanent buildings, vinyl houses, and simple growers, but most of them use simple growers. The simple growers have insufficient insulation, so it is difficult to maintain the temperature during mushroom cultivation, and the bottom of the growers is made of soil, so there are many opportunities for contamination from outside such as disease occurrence.

Such a simple grower is possible as a mushroom grower in spring and autumn, but in a season where temperature control is relatively difficult, such as summer or winter, cooling and heating facilities may be required, and temperature and humidity control may not be easy.

Humidity needs to be adjusted to a suitable level for each growth of mushrooms, but in general farms, watering, ultrasonic or spray humidification is used, but it is difficult to maintain a constant humidity for the entire grower.

Conventional mushroom cultivation techniques can be summarized as follows.

Conditions for growth of hyphae are controlled by temperature (mycelium growth limit temperature is 5-35 ° C and optimum temperature is 27 ° C. However, it is common to keep it at 22-24 ° C to prevent contamination), moisture and Humidity (65-70% of moisture content is ideal, germ growth is suppressed below 45%) and ventilation (in case of mycelial growth, carbon dioxide gas should be about 611-850ppm for the mycelial growth. So that mycelial growth is not inhibited.)

The conditions necessary for the development and growth of mushrooms are suitable temperature (the limit temperature of mushroom development is 5-20 ℃ and the optimum temperature is 10-15 ℃. The lower temperature, the slower mushroom development and growth rate but the better quality. In case of high temperature mushroom, the limit temperature is 10-30 ℃ and the optimal temperature is 19-25 ℃), moderate humidity (air humidity is 90% when mushroom is generated and 75- when it is developed). 85%), moderate amount of light (the amount of light suitable for mushroom development and development requires 80-120 Lux of acid light, and the amount of light is an important influence on the quality of mushrooms) and ventilation (mushroom development) Ventilation is not very important, but the oxygen demand is high from the time of mushroom production until harvest, and the accumulated carbon dioxide gas must be well discharged.)

As described above, the cultivation of high-quality mushrooms is difficult and difficult, so there is a difficult problem even for professional producers, and there have been studies to solve these problems.

For example, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-0070902 discloses a four-season mushroom planter for four seasons by configuring a cold geek supplying device and a water film spraying device, and automatically adjusting the temperature and humidity inside the planter and smooth ventilation. ,

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0373107 is equipped with a temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide sensor inside a container-type planter using a thermal insulation material, and mechanically controls the temperature by cooling, coils and heaters in the air conditioner Humidity in the air conditioner and humidity control water nozzle installed inside the cultivator automatically adjusts the humidity, and through the blower circulates the outside air at a slow wind speed that mushrooms do not feel continuously. Mushroom growers are described that maintain the cleanliness of the air at the pleasant level required by the mushrooms.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0246166 is a prefabricated panel fixed panel is fixed to the frame, and one end is slidably coupled to the frame, the other end is rotatably coupled to the flexion panel formed to be folded in two parts When the ventilation is installed, the upper part of the flexing panel is opened and the upper and lower sides of the flexing panel are opened so that the hot air inside the greenhouse flows out to the upper side opening, and the outside low temperature air flows into the left and right openings. Greenhouses are always listed for smooth ventilation regardless of the outside wind direction.

Publication No. 20-0341177 discloses a stage arrangement system for arranging a partially bent stage with a predetermined spacing, a connecting section for connecting the plurality of shafts with a section steel, and the platform that is partially connected to each other. An inner steel sheet forming system, which combines a plurality of inner steel parts of a unit size with an inner surface of the sliding steel to form an inner steel sheet, and a urethane filling step of filling urethane into the empty space between the slide, the section steel and the inner steel sheet, and the outer side of the urethane. The mushroom cultivation method and the mushroom cultivation method constructed by the construction method is described, including an external steel sheet forming step of forming a plurality of outer steel sheet by combining a plurality of outer steel sheet portion of the unit size,

The publication No. 20-0155496 is divided into a culture and growth room, a sterilization room, an inoculation room, and a corridor so that it can be consistent from the sterilization of the medium to the culture and growth of the mushroom, and the first roof of the culture and growth room. A transparent plate is formed on the ceiling, and a transparent window is formed on the ceiling, so that natural light is indirectly transmitted to the culture and growth chamber, and the second roof of the corridor is formed lower than the first roof, so that the upper part of the front wall of the culture and growth chamber exposed to the outside is exposed. The mushroom cultivator's structure with a window is disclosed,

Conventional techniques as described above are expensive to install, the use of the cultivation device is complex, difficult to use in general farms, there has been an inconvenience that can be maintained only by professionals in case of failure.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention can be easily installed, and then installed in the order of tent paper, vinyl paper, and attron sheet (crosslinked foam polyethylene foam sheet), so as to be applicable to an existing vinyl house. On the top of the back, a 0.5mm thick iron plate is fixed to the support with a nut to make a grower, which is the same as a conventional sandwich panel grower, or a mushroom grower and a construction method that can be constructed quickly at a lower price and with a higher insulation effect. The purpose is to provide.

The present invention for achieving the object as described above, after installing the support to the desired length at about 60cm to 1m intervals, after covering the wall and roof with a tent, and covered with a vinyl sheet on the top, 30mm thick atherosne sheet Cover (crosslinked foamed polyethylene foam sheet) with two layers, and place a 0.5 mm thick iron plate on the top thereof and fix it with screws or screws on the support, and then install the roof ring mechanism 8 on the roof, It relates to a mushroom grower constructed to install two doors (7) and its construction method.

In addition, the present invention describes a method of applying to the mushroom house of the pre-installed vinyl house type mushroom, first remove the conventional vinyl installed on the support, and then only the support on the top of the conventional support, covering the walls and roof with a tent After covering the vinyl sheet on its top, cover a 30mm thick Atyron sheet (cross-linked polyethylene foam sheet), and then place a 0.5mm thick iron plate on the top and screw it into pieces or screws on the support. Construction or

Alternatively, cover a 30 mm thick Atyron sheet (cross-linked polyethylene foam sheet) on the vinyl top of a plastic house covered on top of a conventional support, and then place a 0.5 mm thick iron plate on the top of the plastic house. Alternatively, mushroom cultivators can be constructed by screwing with screws.

(At this time, doors and vents can be installed separately as needed)

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a detailed front view of the mushroom cultivator of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the mushroom cultivator of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the mushroom cultivator of the present invention. It can be seen that the sheet 3, the artron sheet 4, the iron plate 5, the screw (piece) 6, the door 7 and the roof ring mechanism 8 are shown.

Looking at the structure, a support (1) forming a wall and a roof, a door (7) formed on the front of the support (1), and a general tent (2) covered by the support (1) and the door (7) ), A vinyl sheet (3) laminated so as to cover the upper portion of the tent (2), and a 30 mm thick Atyrone sheet (4) (crosslinked foam polyethylene foam sheet) laminated on the top of the vinyl sheet (3) ) A two-layered Atyrone sheet (4), a 0.5 mm thick iron plate (5) laminated on the Atyrone sheet (4), and a screw (piece) for fixing the iron plate (5) to the support (1) 6) and a mushroom cultivator consisting of a plurality of roof ventilation mechanism (8) formed on the roof.

When explaining the construction method, first install the support to the desired length at intervals of about 60cm to 1m, and then cover the wall and roof with a tent, and then cover the vinyl sheet on top of it, and then 30mm thick atyron sheet (cross-linked polyethylene foam Sheet) and then place a 0.5mm thick iron plate on the top and screw it on the support with a piece or a screw, then install a roof vent mechanism (8) on the roof and two doors (7) on the front. ) Was installed mushroom cultivator.

When explaining the construction method applied to the mushroom house cultivator of the vinyl house-type already installed, first remove the conventional vinyl installed on the support, then cover the wall and roof with a tent paper, and then cover the vinyl sheet on top of it, and then 30 mm thick arty After covering two sheets of the loan sheet (crosslinked expanded polyethylene foam sheet), a steel plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm was placed on the upper portion thereof, and the mushroom cultivation was constructed by screwing a piece or a screw on the support.

(At this time, doors and vents can be installed separately as needed)

In another method, a method of applying to a pre-installed mushroom house-shaped mushroom cultivator is described. A 30-mm-thick artyron sheet (crosslinked foamed polyethylene foam sheet) is doubled on top of a vinyl house covered on a conventional support. After covering, a 0.5 mm thick iron plate was placed on the upper part of the support and screwed or fixed by screws or screws to the mushroom cultivation was constructed.

(At this time, doors and vents can be installed separately as needed)

The present invention as described above can be easily installed, so that it can be applied to the existing plastic house, after installing the support stand in the order of tent paper, vinyl paper, atron sheet (crosslinked foam polyethylene foam sheet) and then a thin iron plate on the top The nut is fixed to the support to make a cultivation company to withstand typhoons or strong winds, the same or higher than the existing sandwich-panel cultivator has the effect of being quickly installed at a low price.

Claims (4)

In mushroom cultivation, a support 1 forming a wall and a roof, a door 7 formed on the front of the support 1, and a normal tent covered with the support 1 and the door 7 2), a vinyl sheet 3 laminated to cover the upper part of the tent paper 2, and a 30 mm thick atherotron sheet 4 (crosslinked foamed polyethylene foam) laminated on the upper portion of the vinyl sheet 3 Sheet), a two-layered Atyrone sheet (4), a 0.5 mm thick iron plate (5) laminated on the Atyrone sheet (4), and a screw fixing the iron plate (5) to the support (1) Piece) (6) and mushroom cultivation, characterized in that composed of a plurality of roof ventilation mechanism (8) formed on the roof. In the mushroom cultivator's construction method, after the support is installed at a desired length of about 60Cm to 1m intervals, the wall and the roof are covered with a tent and the vinyl sheet is covered thereon, followed by a 30 mm thick atherotron sheet (crosslinked expanded polyethylene). Cover the foam sheet) and place a 0.5mm-thick iron plate on the upper part and fix it with screws or screws on the support, and then install the roof vent mechanism (8) on the roof and two doors ( 7) installation method of mushroom growers, characterized in that the installation. In the construction method of the mushroom house of the vinyl house type, which is already installed, after removing the conventional vinyl installed on the support, covering the wall and the roof with a tent paper, and covering the vinyl sheet on the top thereof, a 30 mm thick artyron sheet (crosslinking) Covering two layers of foamed polyethylene foam), and then installed a steel plate of 0.5mm thickness on the upper portion of the support by screw or screw fixed to the installation method of mushroom cultivation. In the construction method of the mushroom house of a vinyl house type, which is already installed, a 30 mm thick Atyrone sheet (crosslinked foamed polyethylene foam sheet) is double-coated on the vinyl upper part of the vinyl house covered on the upper part of the conventional support, and then 0.5 mm on the upper part thereof. Construction method of the mushroom cultivator, characterized in that installed by fixing the screw plate with a piece or screw on the support by placing a thick plate.

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