KR20010002047A - Bean sprout production through irrigation water recycling using ozone to eliminate agricultural chemicals - Google Patents
Bean sprout production through irrigation water recycling using ozone to eliminate agricultural chemicals Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010002047A KR20010002047A KR1019990021635A KR19990021635A KR20010002047A KR 20010002047 A KR20010002047 A KR 20010002047A KR 1019990021635 A KR1019990021635 A KR 1019990021635A KR 19990021635 A KR19990021635 A KR 19990021635A KR 20010002047 A KR20010002047 A KR 20010002047A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 우리 나라 전통 식품인 콩나물의 생산의 재래적 재배방식을 현대화시켜 농약 사용을 배제함은 물론 전통적인 콩나물 생산방식을 재현하고 콩나물의 식품기능성을 보강할 수 있는 새로운 재배방법이다.The present invention is a new cultivation method that modernizes the conventional cultivation method of the production of bean sprouts, which is a traditional Korean food, eliminates the use of pesticides, as well as reproduces the traditional bean sprout production method and reinforces the food functionality of the bean sprouts.
전통적 콩나물 재배방법은 콩나물 생산에 사용한 물을 다시 사용하여 재배함으로 생육 중인 콩나물에서 배출되는 여러 가지 유효성분을 활용하는 방식이다. 이러한 유효성분에는 콩나물 잔뿌리 발생을 억제시키는 내생물질이 존재하므로 현재 콩나물 생장촉진과 잔뿌리 발생을 억제하기 위하여 사용하는 농약(생장조절물질, 인돌비)의 사용을 배제할 수 있어 콩나물의 식품안정성에 대한 소비자의 불신을 해소할 수 있다.Traditional bean sprout cultivation method is to utilize the various active ingredients released from growing bean sprouts by cultivating again using water used to produce bean sprouts. Since there is an endogenous substance that suppresses the sprouting of soybean sprouts in the active ingredient, it is possible to exclude the use of pesticides (growth regulators, indole ratios) that are currently used to promote the growth of bean sprouts and to suppress the occurrence of soybean sprouts. Can dispel consumer distrust.
이러한 방식을 활용하여 상업적 규모로 콩나물을 재배할 경우 생육 중인 콩나물에서 분비되는 부유성 유기성분 또는 부패성 미생물의 밀도가 증가하여 재배중인 콩나물의 부패를 조장하거나 재배수가 지나치게 혼탁하게 되는 문제점이 있다. 이를 해소하기 위하여 잔류성분이 없으며 생육 중에 있는 콩나물에 용존 산소 공급을 높여 줄 수 있고 전통적으로 재배한 콩나물의 관능적 품질을 유지할 수 있는 재배기술 확립이 필요하다.When cultivating bean sprouts on a commercial scale using this method, there is a problem in that the density of the floating organic constituents or the decaying microorganisms secreted from the growing bean sprouts is increased, thereby promoting the decay of the cultivated bean sprouts or the turbidity of the cultivation. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to establish a cultivation technique that is free from residual ingredients, can increase dissolved oxygen supply to growing sprouts, and maintain the organoleptic quality of traditionally grown bean sprouts.
본 발명에서는 재배수를 회수하여 이를 재순환시켜 콩나물을 재배하되 부패방지를 위하여 회수된 재배수를 오존으로 살균하고 유기성 물질을 분해시켜 청정한 상태를 유지하며 콩나물을 생산한다.In the present invention, the cultivated water is recovered and recycled to cultivate the bean sprouts, but in order to prevent corruption, the recovered cultivated water is sterilized with ozone and decomposed organic materials to maintain a clean state and produce bean sprouts.
현재 콩나물 재배를 위하여 사용되는 지하수의 양이 막대한 것으로 추정되고 있는데 지하수 자원은 제한적이므로 기존의 방식으로 콩나물을 재배할 때 많은 양의 지하수를 낭비하게 되며 지하수 사용량이 많아질 경우 오염도 심각해져 청정한 지하수 자원이 고갈될 것으로 예상된다. 본 발명에 의하여 콩나물을 재배할 경우 마른 콩 1kg당 30L의 지하수를 확보하면 재배가 가능하기 때문에 콩나물 재배를 위하여 매회 지하수를 살수하고 살수한 물을 버리는 기존의 재배방식과 차별화 된다. 콩나물 재배에 소요되는 5∼ 6일간 1일 8회 살수하여 재배할 경우 40∼48회 살수가 필요하지만 본 발명에 의하면 1회 살수량의 지하수를 가지고 5일간 사용이 가능하므로 지하수 사용량을 기존방식에 비하여 최소한 1/40로 줄일 수 있어 지하수 자원 낭비를 막을 수 있는 환경 친화적 재배방식이다.Currently, the amount of groundwater used for cultivating bean sprouts is estimated to be enormous. Since the groundwater resources are limited, a large amount of groundwater is wasted when cultivating bean sprouts in a conventional manner. It is expected to be exhausted. When cultivating bean sprouts according to the present invention is secured 30L per 1kg of dry soybeans can be grown because it is possible to cultivate the groundwater every time for the cultivation of bean sprouts and is differentiated from the existing cultivation method of discarding the sprinkled water. If you cultivate by spraying 8 times a day for 5-6 days for cultivating soybean sprouts, 40-48 times of watering is needed, but according to the present invention, groundwater can be used for 5 days with one watering quantity of groundwater. Compared to at least 1/40, it is an environmentally friendly cultivation method to prevent waste of groundwater resources.
또한 기존의 재배방식에서는 수온이 낮은 지하수를 직접 사용하기 때문에 살수할 때마다 생육 중인 콩나물이 저온에 노출되어 생장이 위축되므로 이를 제고하기 위하여 재배사 온도를 25℃ 이상으로 유지시키고 있어 재배사 가온을 위한 에너지 낭비가 많고 재배온도가 높아 부패성 미생물의 증식이 증가하므로 재배 중인 콩나물의 부패가 많아지는 단점이 있다. 본 발명에서는 재배수를 순환시켜 계속 사용하므로 재배수의 온도가 재배사의 온도과 같은 20℃로 유지되기 때문에 기존의 방식으로 재배하는 것보다 재배기간을 최소한 1일 단축하여 재배를 완료할 수 있다. 따라서 재배사 가온을 위한 에너지와 지하수를 동시에 절약할 수 있는 환경 친화적 재배방식으로 기존의 재배방식과 차별화 된다.In addition, in the existing cultivation method, the groundwater with low water temperature is directly used, so the sprouts being grown are exposed to low temperature every time they are sprayed, and the growth is contracted. Since there is a lot of waste and the cultivation temperature is high, the growth of perishable microorganisms increases, so there is a disadvantage in that the rot of soybean sprouts being grown. In the present invention, since the cultivated water is circulated and used continuously, the temperature of the cultivated water is maintained at 20 ° C. equal to the temperature of the grower, so that the cultivation period can be completed by at least one day shorter than the cultivated by the conventional method. Therefore, it is differentiated from the existing cultivation method by the environment-friendly cultivation method that can simultaneously save energy and ground water for the grower.
본 발명에 의하여 콩나물을 재배할 때 콩나물의 식품 기능성을 보강하기 위하여 재배수에 다양한 천연물질을 첨가하여 재배하므로 콩나물의 식품 기능성을 높일 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명은 재배수를 재사용하는 전통적인 방식을 재현한 방법이며 아울러 재배수에 다양한 기능성 물질을 첨가하여 콩나물의 식품 기능성을 보강할 수 있고 전술한 바와 같이 에너지 및 지하수 자원을 현저히 절약할 수 있는 새로운 재배방법이다.When cultivating the bean sprouts according to the present invention cultivated by adding various natural substances to the cultivation water to reinforce the food functionality of the bean sprouts can increase the food functionality of the bean sprouts. Therefore, the present invention is a method that reproduces the traditional way of reusing planted water, and can add the various functional materials to the planted water to reinforce the food functionality of the bean sprouts, and to save energy and ground water resources as described above. Cultivation method.
본 발명의 실시 예에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail by the embodiment of the present invention.
실시예 1Example 1
콩나물 생산을 위하여 정선한 콩나물을 재배상자에 담아 치상하고 20℃에서 재배를 시작한다. 콩나물에 살수한 물은 회수관을 통하여 집수탱크에 모으고 회수된 재배수는 다음 살수 전에 오존을 처리하여 부패성 미생물과 부유성 유기물을 분해하여 재배수를 정화하고 콩나물 생육에 필요한 용존산소의 농도를 높여준다.For bean sprouts production, put the selected bean sprouts in a growing box and crush them, and start cultivation at 20 ℃. The water sprayed on the bean sprouts is collected in a collecting tank through a recovery pipe, and the recovered cultivated water is treated with ozone before the next watering to decompose decaying microorganisms and suspended organics to purify the cultivated water and increase the concentration of dissolved oxygen necessary for growing bean sprouts. give.
오존 처리시간은 콩의 활력과 부유성 유기물 농도를 고려하여 조절하고(10분∼20분) 오존 처리된 재배수는 즉시 순환펌프에 통하여 콩나물에 살수하는데 이 과정을 재배를 마칠 때까지 반복하여 콩나물 재배를 완료한다. 살수 횟수는 1일 최대 8회로 콩나물의 생장상태를 보아가며 증감하고 5일 후에 재배를 완료한다. 이 방식은 떡시루를 이용한 재래적 콩나물 재배방식과 유사하여 농약(생장조절물질)을 전혀 사용하지 않고 전통적으로 재배한 콩나물의 맛과 형태를 재현할 수 있어 기존의 재배방식과 차별화 된다.The ozone treatment time is controlled by considering the vitality of the soybean and the concentration of suspended organic matter (10 ~ 20 minutes). The ozonated cultivated water is immediately sprayed on the bean sprouts by the circulation pump. This process is repeated until the cultivation is completed. Complete the cultivation. The number of sprinkling increases and decreases with the growth of bean sprouts up to 8 times a day and completes cultivation after 5 days. This method is similar to conventional bean sprout cultivation method using Tteoksiru, so it can reproduce the taste and form of traditionally cultivated bean sprouts without using any pesticides (growth regulators), which is different from the existing cultivation method.
실시예 2Example 2
상기와 같은 방식으로 재배할 때 재배수에 콩나물의 식품 기능성을 보강하기 위하여 칼슘, 게르마늄, 키토산 등의 천연물질을 첨가한다. 재배수를 재순환하기 때문에 생육 중인 콩나물이 처리한 기능성 물질을 충분히 흡수하여 축적하므로 콩나물의 식품기능성을 향상시킨다. 따라서 재배수 재순환 방식으로 기능성을 보강할 때 기존의 침종단계에서 기능성 물질을 첨가하거나 살수할 때 재배수가 기능성 물질을 통과하도록 하여 재배하는 방식에 비하여 콩나물의 기능성 물질 함량을 현저히 높일 수 있는 방식이다. 살수 횟수와 재배기간은 실시 예 1과 동일하다.When cultivated in the same manner as above, natural substances such as calcium, germanium, chitosan, etc. are added to the cultivated water to enhance the food functionality of the bean sprouts. Since the cultivated water is recycled, the growing sprouts absorb and accumulate the processed functional substances sufficiently, thereby improving the food functionality of the sprouts. Therefore, when reinforcing the functionality by cultivation recirculation method, the functional material content of soybean sprouts can be significantly increased compared to the cultivation system by passing the functional material when cultivating water to add or sprinkling the functional material in the conventional invasion step. The number of times of watering and the growing period are the same as in Example 1.
본 발명에 의한 콩나물 재배는 생장조절물질 등 농약 사용에 대한 소비자의 의구심을 불식시키며 식품 안정성이 보강된 콩나물을 공급할 수 있어 국민보건 증진에 기여할 수 있으며 현재 막대한 양의 지하수 자원이 콩나물 재배에 소비되고 있으나 이를 획기적으로 줄일 수 있으므로 지하수 자원보존에 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다.Bean sprout cultivation according to the present invention can dissipate the consumer's doubts about the use of pesticides, such as growth regulators and can provide soybean sprouts with enhanced food stability can contribute to the improvement of public health, and a huge amount of groundwater resources are currently consumed in cultivating bean sprouts However, it can be greatly reduced, which will greatly contribute to the conservation of groundwater resources.
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Cited By (2)
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KR100818694B1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-04-01 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Sprout culture equipment |
KR20160023055A (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-03 | 최해용 | a foldable 3D device for a smart phone and the method of manufacturing |
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KR20000049424A (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2000-08-05 | 박건영 | Anticancerous germanium soybean sprouts and process for cultivation thereof |
KR100422582B1 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2004-03-12 | 최일부 | The clean-bean sprouts' growing method |
KR102123436B1 (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | 농업회사법인 한둘 주식회사 | Cutltivation method of eco-friendly bean sprouts without pesticides for reducing culture water usage |
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KR0137878B1 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-04-25 | 구자형 | The method of cultivating bean sprouts with ozone water |
KR0123375Y1 (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1998-09-15 | 류성춘 | Apparatus for cultivating bean sprouts |
KR100234515B1 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-12-15 | 문희갑 | The method for cultivating bean sprouts by using ozone water |
KR980000078U (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1998-03-30 | 최인호 | Bean Sprouts Automatic Planter |
KR100312642B1 (en) * | 1998-09-26 | 2001-12-28 | 전일권 | Hydroponic Cultivation System |
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KR100818694B1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-04-01 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Sprout culture equipment |
KR20160023055A (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-03 | 최해용 | a foldable 3D device for a smart phone and the method of manufacturing |
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