KR100312642B1 - Hydroponic Cultivation System - Google Patents

Hydroponic Cultivation System Download PDF

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KR100312642B1
KR100312642B1 KR1019980040080A KR19980040080A KR100312642B1 KR 100312642 B1 KR100312642 B1 KR 100312642B1 KR 1019980040080 A KR1019980040080 A KR 1019980040080A KR 19980040080 A KR19980040080 A KR 19980040080A KR 100312642 B1 KR100312642 B1 KR 100312642B1
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cultivation
water
storage tank
cultivation water
water storage
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KR1019980040080A
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KR20000021135A (en
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김명호
전일권
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전일권
김명호
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

본 발명은 재배수의 재활용이 가능한 수경재배 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation apparatus capable of recycling cultivated water.

본 발명이 의도하는 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적인 특징은 재배수저장탱크(1); 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 가열하기 위한 가열장치(2); 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 냉각시키기 위한 냉각장치(3); 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 순환시키기 위한 공급장치(4); 상기 순환장치(4)에 의하여 순환되는 재배수를 공급받는 재배실(5); 상기 재배실(5)에 공급되어 콩나물의 재배에 사용된 재배수를 재배수저장탱크(1)로 회수하기 위한 회수장치(6)를 구비하여 재배수를 반복하여 계속적으로 사용할 수 있게 함으로서 수자원의 고갈을 방지하고, 영양 성분의 손실을 방지할 수 있는 것으로 특히 콩나물의 수경 재배에 유용하게 적용할 수 있는 것이다.Technical features for achieving the intended purpose of the present invention is the cultivation water storage tank (1); A heating device (2) for heating the cultivation water of the cultivation water storage tank (1); A cooling device (3) for cooling the cultivation water of the cultivation water storage tank (1); A supply device (4) for circulating the cultivation water of the cultivation water storage tank (1); A cultivation room 5 receiving cultivation water circulated by the circulation device 4; By supplying the cultivation room 5 to the cultivation water storage tank 1 to recover the cultivation water used for the cultivation of bean sprouts to the cultivation water storage tank (1) by repeating the use of the cultivation water of the water resources It is possible to prevent depletion and to prevent loss of nutrients, and is particularly useful for hydroponic cultivation of bean sprouts.

Description

재배수의 재활용이 가능한 수경재배 장치Hydroponic Cultivation System for Recycling of Cultivated Water

본 발명은 수경재배 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 수경재배에 사용되는 물을 계속 하여 반복 사용할 수 있게 되어 수자원의 사용을 감소시키고 재배 식물의 성장과 영양 상태를 양호하게 재배할 수 있는 재배수의 재활용이 가능한 수경재배 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation apparatus, and in particular, it is possible to continuously use the water used in hydroponic cultivation to reduce the use of water resources, recycling of cultivated water that can cultivate the growth and nutrition of the cultivated plant well It relates to a possible hydroponic cultivation device.

종래의 수경재배에서는 수경재배에 사용되는 재배수를 반복적으로 사용할 수 있는 시설이 제공되지 않고 있어서 사용된 재배수는 그대로 버려지고 있다. 수경재배를 하는 대표적인 예로 콩나물을 재배하는 경우를 들을 수 있다. 콩나물은 우리나라의 식생활에서 상당한 사용 비중을 차지하고 있기 때문에 콩나물의 수경재배는 수경재배에 있어서 어떠한 종류의 수경재배 보다 광범위하게 적용되고 있다. 그러나 앞서 언급한 바와 같이 콩나물의 수경재배에서도 재배수를 재활용할 수 있는 장치가 없기 때문에 콩나물의 수경재배에 막대한 수자원이 사용되고 있는 실정에 있다.In conventional hydroponic cultivation, there is no facility for repeatedly using cultivated water used for hydroponic cultivation, and the used cultivated water is discarded as it is. A typical example of hydroponic cultivation is growing bean sprouts. Since bean sprouts make up a significant portion of the Korean diet, hydroponic cultivation of soybean sprouts is more widely applied than any kind of hydroponic cultivation. However, as mentioned above, since there is no device for recycling cultivated water in hydroponic cultivation of bean sprouts, enormous water resources are used for hydroponic cultivation of bean sprouts.

이렇게 콩나물의 수경재배에 사용되는 재배수에 관하여 조사된 보고서에 의하면 전국적으로 사용되는 재배수의 양이 팔당호의 담수량과 같은 양이라는 사실이다.According to a report on the number of cultivated water used for hydroponic cultivation of bean sprouts, the amount of cultivated water used nationwide is equal to the freshwater of Paldang Lake.

실제로 콩나물을 수경 재배하는 사람들은 지하수를 재배수로 사용하고 있는데, 엄청난 양의 지하수를 사용함에 따라 지하수가 고갈되어 수경재배 장소를 이동하며 재배하고 있다.In fact, hydroponic cultivation of bean sprouts is using the groundwater as a cultivation water, and groundwater is depleted due to the use of a huge amount of groundwater, and it is cultivated by moving to hydroponic growing sites.

수자원이 과도하게 사용된다면 수자원의 고갈로 인하여 지반이 침하되는 등 여러 가지 폐해가 발생될 수밖에 없다.If the water resources are excessively used, various damages such as ground subsidence due to the depletion of the water resources will occur.

또한 재배수가 한번 사용된 다음에 그대로 버려지게 됨으로써 영양 성분이 재배수와 함께 이탈되어 콩나물의 품질 향상이 곤란하고, 원칙적으로 콩나물의 수경재배에는 농약을 사용하면 안되지만 농약을 사용한다면 많은 양의 농약이 하천으로 버려지게 되는 문제점도 있다.In addition, since the cultivated water is discarded after it is used once, it is difficult to improve the quality of the bean sprouts by deviating with the cultivated water.In principle, a large amount of pesticides may be used if the pesticide is used for hydroponic cultivation. There is also a problem that is thrown into the river.

본 발명은 재배수를 반복하여 계속적으로 사용할 수 있게 함으로서 수자원의 고갈을 방지하고, 영양 성분의 손실을 방지할 수 있는 수경재배 장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to provide a hydroponic cultivation apparatus which can prevent the exhaustion of water resources and prevent the loss of nutritional components by allowing the continuous use of the cultivated water repeatedly.

본 발명의 장치도.Device diagram of the present invention.

본 발명이 의도하는 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적인 특징은 재배수저장탱크(1)와, 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 가열하기 위한 가열장치(2)과, 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 냉각시키기 위한 냉각장치(3)와, 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 순환시키기 위한 공급장치(4)와, 상기 순환장치(4)에 의하여 순환되는 재배수를 공급받는 재배실(5)과, 상기 재배실(5)에 공급되어 콩나물의 재배에 사용된 재배수를 재배수저장탱크(1)로 회수하기 위한 회수장치(6)을 구비하는 것이다.Technical features for achieving the object of the present invention is a cultivation water storage tank (1), a heating device (2) for heating the cultivation water of the cultivation water storage tank (1), and the cultivation water storage tank Cooling apparatus 3 for cooling the cultivation water of (1), supply apparatus 4 for circulating the cultivation water of the cultivation water storage tank 1, and cultivation circulated by the circulation apparatus 4 And a recovery device 6 for recovering the cultivation water supplied to the cultivation room 5 and used for cultivation of the bean sprouts to the cultivation water storage tank 1.

재배수저장탱크(1) 내의 재배수는 가열장치와 냉각장치에 의하여 수온을 상승시키거나 하강시킬 수 있다.The cultivated water in the cultivated water storage tank 1 may raise or lower the water temperature by a heating device and a cooling device.

가열장치(2)는 동절기에 수온이 낮아지게 되면 재배에 적정한 온도가 되도록 수온을 상승시키고, 냉각장치(3)는 수온이 높아지는 하절기에 재배에 적당한 온도로 재배수의 수온을 낮추어주게 된다.The heating device 2 increases the water temperature so that the temperature is suitable for cultivation when the water temperature decreases in winter, and the cooling device 3 lowers the water temperature of the cultivation water to a temperature suitable for cultivation in the summer when the water temperature increases.

가열장치(2)는 보일러·태양열 교환기·심야 전력 가열기에서 선택적으로 채택될 수 있다.The heating device 2 can optionally be employed in boilers, solar heat exchangers, late night power heaters.

냉각장치(3)는 냉동기·지하수 냉각기에서 선택적으로 채택될 수 있다.The cooling device 3 can be selectively employed in a refrigerator or ground water cooler.

가열장치(2)와 냉각장치(3)는 콘크롤 박스에서 선택적으로 조절되게 하여 재배수의 수온을 조정할 수 있다. 따라서 콘트롤 박스는 보일러·냉동기·공기공급기, 그리고 재배실의 실내 온도 조절기를 제어하게 된다.The heating device 2 and the cooling device 3 can be selectively adjusted in the conical box to adjust the water temperature of the cultivated water. The control box thus controls the boiler, chiller, air supply and room temperature controller in the planting room.

재배수저장탱크(1)는 재배수보충탱크(7)로부터 적은 양이 지속적으로 감소하는 재배수를 보충하여 필요한 재배수의 수량을 충족시키게 된다.The cultivation water storage tank 1 supplements the cultivation water which is continuously reduced in small amount from the cultivation water supplement tank 7 to satisfy the required number of cultivation water.

또한 재배수저장탱크(1)는 오존수발생기(8), 오존발생기(9), 공기공급기(10)가 설치되어 재배수를 최적의 상태로 공급할 수 있게 되어 있다.In addition, the cultivation water storage tank 1 is provided with an ozone water generator 8, an ozone generator 9, and an air supply 10 so that the cultivation water can be optimally supplied.

공급장치(4)은 재배수저장탱크(1)로부터 재배실(5)로 연결되는 공급파이프(11)에 제1순환펌프(12)가 설치되며, 상기 제1순환펌프(12)와 재배실(5) 사이의 공급파이프(11)에는 여과기(13)가 설치되어 재배수에 포함되어 있는 불순물이 걸려지게 하고 있다.The supply device 4 is a first circulation pump 12 is installed in the supply pipe 11 connected to the cultivation chamber 5 from the cultivation water storage tank 1, the first circulation pump 12 and the cultivation room A filter 13 is provided in the supply pipe 11 between (5) so that impurities contained in the cultivation water are caught.

회수장치(6)는 재배실(5)에 설치되는 재배통(14) 아래쪽에 설치되는 물받이(15)로부터 재배수저장탱크(1)로 연결되는 회수파이프(16)에 설치되는 제2순환펌프(17)로 구성되어 물받이(15)에 의하여 모여지는 재배수가 재배수저장탱크(1)로 회수된다.The recovery device 6 is a second circulation pump installed in the recovery pipe 16 connected to the cultivation water storage tank 1 from the drip tray 15 installed below the cultivation vessel 14 installed in the cultivation chamber 5. It is composed of (17) and the cultivation water collected by the drip tray 15 is recovered to the cultivation water storage tank (1).

이와 같은 본 발명은 콘트롤 박스의 제어를 통하여 동절기와 하절기에 가열장치(2)와 냉각장치(3)를 선택적으로 가동하여 재배수의 온도가 적정한 상태로 유지시키고, 제1순환펌프(12)와 제2순환펌프(17)를 구동시킨다.The present invention as described above, by selectively operating the heating device (2) and the cooling device (3) in the winter and summer through the control of the control box to maintain the temperature of the cultivation water in the proper state, the first circulation pump 12 and The second circulation pump 17 is driven.

가열장치(2)와 냉각장치(3)는 별도의 파이프 라인을 형성하여 재배수저장탱크(1)에 연결될 수 있고, 하나의 파이프 라인을 형성하면서 각각 입출구측에 밸브를 설치하여 통로를 개폐시키므로서 하나의 파이프 라인을 공용할 수도 있다.The heating device 2 and the cooling device 3 may be connected to the cultivation water storage tank 1 by forming a separate pipeline, and each valve is formed to open and close a passage by installing valves at the inlet and outlet sides while forming one pipeline. You can also share a single pipeline.

제1순환펌프(12)가 구동하면 재배수저장탱크(1) 내의 재배수는 공급파이프(11)를 통하여 여과기(13)에서 정화된 다음 재배실(5)로 공급된다.When the first circulation pump 12 is driven, the cultivation water in the cultivation water storage tank 1 is purified by the filter 13 through the supply pipe 11 and then supplied to the cultivation chamber 5.

재배실(5)로 공급된 재배수는 공급파이프(11)의 말단에 설치된 스프레이(18)에 의하여 재배통(14)으로 분사된다.The cultivation water supplied to the cultivation chamber 5 is sprayed to the cultivation container 14 by the spray 18 provided in the end of the supply pipe 11.

분사된 재배수는 물받이(15)에 의하여 모여지게 되고, 모여진 재배수는 제2순환펌프(17)에 의하여 회수파이프(16)를 통하여 재배수저장탱크(1)로 회수되어 계속적으로 순환하게 된다.The injected cultivation water is collected by the drip tray 15, and the collected cultivation water is recovered by the second circulation pump 17 through the recovery pipe 16 to the cultivation water storage tank 1 and continuously circulated. .

이상에서 살펴 본 바와 같은 본 발명은 오존수발생기 및 오존발생기, 그리고 여과기에 의하여 최적화된 재배수를 수경재배에 공급할 수 있게 하면서 이러한 재배수를 순환시키면서 사용함으로써 수자원의 낭비를 막을 수 있을 것이며, 이로써 지하수의 고갈로 인하여 재배 장소를 옮겨다녀야 하는 일은 없게 될 것이다.As described above, the present invention can prevent waste of water resources by using the cultivated water while circulating the cultivated water while supplying the cultivated water optimized by the ozone water generator, the ozone generator, and the filter to hydroponic cultivation. There will be no need to move the planting place due to the depletion of the house.

또한 같은 재배수가 계속사용되므로써 재배수에 용해되는 영양성분이 손실되지 않고 계속해서 재배 식물에 제공되므로 재배 식물의 성장을 촉진하고 고단위의 영양 성분을 가지게 할 수 있다. 특히 식용으로 사용되는 식물을 재배할 때에 재배수에 특정한 영양 성분, 예를 들어 콩나물을 수경 재배하는 경우에 칼슘, 나이아신, 비타민, 게르마늄, 아연 등을 보강하면 우수한 품질의 콩나물을 얻을 수 있다.In addition, since the same cultivation water is used continuously, the nutrients dissolved in the cultivation water are not lost and are continuously provided to the cultivation plant, thereby promoting growth of the cultivation plant and having a high unit of nutrient content. In particular, when cultivating plants used for edible, hydroponic cultivation of specific nutrients, such as bean sprouts hydroponic cultivation can be obtained by reinforcing calcium, niacin, vitamins, germanium, zinc, etc. to obtain excellent quality sprouts.

Claims (1)

오존발생장치와, 재배수가 적정온도를 유지할 수 있도록 가열장치(2)와 냉각장치(3)를 구비하는 재배수저장탱크(1); 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 순환시키기 위하여 재배수저장탱크(1)의 배출측에 형성되는 공급파이프(11)에 제1순환펌프(12)와 여과기(13)가 설치되고, 단부에는 스프레이(18)가 설치되는 공급장치(4); 상기 공급장치(4)의 스프레이(18)가 위치하여 재배수를 공급받아 농작물을 재배하는 재배실(5); 상기 재배실(5)에 공급되어 농작물의 재배에 사용된 재배수를 재배수저장탱크(1)로 회수하기 위하여 재배실(5)과 재배수저장탱크(1)를 연결하는 회수파이프(16)에 설치되는 제2순환펌프(17)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재배수의 재활용이 가능한 수경재배 장치.A cultivation water storage tank (1) having an ozone generator and a heating device (2) and a cooling device (3) so that the cultivation water can maintain a proper temperature; In order to circulate the cultivation water of the cultivation water storage tank 1, a first circulation pump 12 and a filter 13 are installed in a supply pipe 11 formed at the discharge side of the cultivation water storage tank 1, A feeder 4 having a spray 18 installed at the end; A cultivation room (5) in which the spray (18) of the supply device (4) is positioned to receive cultivation water and to grow crops; A recovery pipe 16 connecting the cultivation room 5 and the cultivation water storage tank 1 to recover the cultivation water supplied to the cultivation room 5 and used for cultivation of the crops to the cultivation water storage tank 1. Hydroponic cultivation apparatus capable of recycling the cultivation water, characterized in that it comprises a second circulation pump (17) installed in.
KR1019980040080A 1998-09-26 1998-09-26 Hydroponic Cultivation System KR100312642B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100407075B1 (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-11-28 대한민국 nutrient solution bed cooling and heating system using heat pump
CN105815199A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-03 湖北玉如意芽业科技股份有限公司 Water circulation use method and system for bean sprout culture
KR102261575B1 (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-07 영 성 왕 the edible plant growing apparatus for the yield maintenance and yield control and cultivation method

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100336612B1 (en) * 1999-06-10 2002-05-16 대한민국(관리청:특허청장, 승계청:충남대학교총장) Bean sprout production through irrigation water recycling using ozone to eliminate agricultural chemicals
KR100363597B1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2002-12-06 김명호 The method for recycling of water culture
KR100367575B1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2003-01-10 한국과학기술연구원 Method for raising bean sprouts and an appatrtus thereof
KR100462841B1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-12-20 김명호 Bean sprout growing apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100407075B1 (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-11-28 대한민국 nutrient solution bed cooling and heating system using heat pump
CN105815199A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-03 湖北玉如意芽业科技股份有限公司 Water circulation use method and system for bean sprout culture
KR102261575B1 (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-07 영 성 왕 the edible plant growing apparatus for the yield maintenance and yield control and cultivation method

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