KR20000021135A - Hydroponics device which can recycle the culturing water - Google Patents

Hydroponics device which can recycle the culturing water Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000021135A
KR20000021135A KR1019980040080A KR19980040080A KR20000021135A KR 20000021135 A KR20000021135 A KR 20000021135A KR 1019980040080 A KR1019980040080 A KR 1019980040080A KR 19980040080 A KR19980040080 A KR 19980040080A KR 20000021135 A KR20000021135 A KR 20000021135A
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water
cultivation
culturing
storage tank
cultivation water
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KR1019980040080A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100312642B1 (en
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김명호
전일권
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전일권
김명호
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hydroponics device having an ozone and ozone water generator, and filter for supplying optimized culturing water is provided, which can save the water sauce by water recycling, avoid frequent moves of the culturing site due to depletion of spring water, and supply highly nutritive components to promote the plant growth by recycling. CONSTITUTION: A hydroponics device is comprised of a culturing water storage tank(1); a heating means(2) for heating the culturing water in the storage tank(1); a cooling means(3) for cooling the culturing water; a supply means(4) for recycling the culturing water in the storage tank; a culturing room(5) which is supplied with the culturing water recycled by the supply means(4); and a recovery means(6) for recovering the culturing water once supplied to the culturing room to the storage tank(1). The device is usefully applied for, particularly, a water culturing of bean sprout without loss of nutritive components and depletion of water source by continuously reusing the culturing water, in repetition.

Description

재배수의 재활용이 가능한 수경재배 장치Hydroponic Cultivation System for Recycling of Cultivated Water

본 발명은 수경재배 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 수경재배에 사용되는 물을 계속하여 반복 사용할 수 있게 되어 수자원의 사용을 감소시키고 재배 식물의 성장과 영양상태를 양호하게 재배할 수 있는 재배수의 재활용이 가능한 수경재배 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation apparatus, and in particular, it is possible to continue to use the water used in hydroponic cultivation can reduce the use of water resources, recycling of cultivated water that can cultivate the growth and nutrition of cultivated plants well A possible hydroponic cultivation apparatus is provided.

종래의 수경재배에서는 수경재배에 사용되는 재배수를 반복적으로 사용할 수 있는 시설이 제공되지 않고 있어서 사용된 재배수는 그대로 버려지고 있다. 수경재배를 하는 대표적인 예로 콩나물을 재배하는 경우를 들을 수 있다. 콩나물은 우리나라의 식생활에서 상당한 사용 비중을 차지하고 있기 때문에 콩나물의 수경재배는 수경재배에 있어서 어떠한 종류의 수경재배 보다 광범위하게 적용되고 있다. 그러나 앞서 언급한 바와 같이 콩나물의 수경재배에서도 재배수를 재활용할 수 있는 장치가 없기 때문에 콩나물의 수경재배에 막대한 수자원이 사용되고 있는 실정에 있다.In conventional hydroponic cultivation, there is no facility for repeatedly using cultivated water used for hydroponic cultivation, and the used cultivated water is discarded as it is. A typical example of hydroponic cultivation is growing bean sprouts. Since bean sprouts make up a significant portion of the Korean diet, hydroponic cultivation of soybean sprouts is more widely applied than any kind of hydroponic cultivation. However, as mentioned above, since there is no device for recycling cultivated water in hydroponic cultivation of bean sprouts, enormous water resources are used for hydroponic cultivation of bean sprouts.

이렇게 콩나물의 수경재배에 사용되는 재배수에 관하여 조사된 보고서에 의하면 전국적으로 사용되는 재배수의 양이 팔당호의 담수량과 같은 양이라는 사실이다.According to a report on the number of cultivated water used for hydroponic cultivation of bean sprouts, the amount of cultivated water used nationwide is equal to the freshwater of Paldang Lake.

실제로 콩나물을 수경재배하는 사람들은 지하수를 재배수로 사용하고 있는데, 엄청난 양의 지하수를 사용함에 따라 지하수가 고갈되어 수경재배 장소를 이동하며 재배하고 있다.In fact, hydroponic cultivation of bean sprouts is using groundwater as a cultivation water, and groundwater is depleted due to the use of a huge amount of groundwater.

수자원이 과도하게 사용된다면 수자원의 고갈로 인하여 지반이 침하되는 등 여러 가지 폐해가 발생될 수 밖에 없다.If the water resources are excessively used, various damages may occur such as ground subsidence due to the depletion of water resources.

또한 재배수가 한번 사용된 다음에 그대로 버려지게 됨으로써 영양 성분이 재배수와 함께 이탈되어 콩나물의 품질 향상이 곤란하고, 원칙적으로 콩나물의 수경재배에는 농약을 사용하면 안되지만 농약을 사용한다면 많은 양의 농약이 하천으로 버려지게 되는 문제점도 있다.In addition, since the cultivated water is discarded after it is used once, it is difficult to improve the quality of the bean sprouts by deviating with the cultivated water.In principle, a large amount of pesticides may be used if the pesticide is used for hydroponic cultivation. There is also a problem that is thrown into the river.

본 발명은 재배수를 반복하여 계속적으로 사용할 수 있게 함으로서 수자원의 고갈을 방지하고, 영양 성분의 손실을 방지할 수 있는 수경재배 장치를 제공하기 위한것이다.The present invention is to provide a hydroponic cultivation apparatus that can be used continuously by cultivated water to prevent the exhaustion of water resources, and to prevent the loss of nutrients.

본 발명의 장치도Device diagram of the present invention

본 발명이 의도하는 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적인 특징은 재배수저장탱크(1)와, 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 가열하기 위한 가열수단(2)과, 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 냉각시키기 위한 냉각수단(3)과, 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 순환시키기 위한 공급수단(4)과, 상기 순환수단(4)에 의하여 순환되는 재배수를 공급받는 재배실(5)과, 상기 재배실(5)에 공급되어 콩나물의 재배에 사용된 재배수를 재배수저장탱크(1)로 회수하기 위한 회수수단(6)을 구비하는 것이다.Technical features for achieving the object of the present invention is a cultivation water storage tank (1), a heating means (2) for heating the cultivation water of the cultivation water storage tank (1), and the cultivation water storage tank Cooling means (3) for cooling the cultivation water of (1), supply means (4) for circulating the cultivation water of the cultivation water storage tank (1), and cultivation circulated by the circulation means (4) And a recovery means 6 for recovering the cultivation water 5 supplied to the cultivation room 5 and the cultivation water used for cultivation of the bean sprouts to the cultivation water storage tank 1.

재배수저장탱크(1) 내의 재배수는 가열수단과 냉각수단에 의하여 수온을 상승시키거나 하강시킬 수 있다.The cultivated water in the cultivated water storage tank 1 may raise or lower the water temperature by the heating means and the cooling means.

가열수단(2)은 동절기에 수온이 낮아지게 되면 재배에 적정한 온도가 되도록 수온을 상승시키고, 냉각수단(3)은 수온이 높아지는 하절기에 재배에 적당한 온도로 재배수의 수온을 낮추어주게 된다.The heating means 2 increases the water temperature so that the temperature is suitable for cultivation when the water temperature is lowered in winter, and the cooling means 3 lowers the water temperature of the cultivation water to a temperature suitable for cultivation in the summer when the water temperature increases.

가열수단(2)은 보일러·태양열 교환기·심야 전력 가열기에서 선택적으로 채택될 수 있다.The heating means 2 can optionally be employed in boilers, solar heat exchangers, late night power heaters.

냉각수단(3)은 냉동기·지하수 냉각기에서 선택적으로 채택될 수 있다.The cooling means 3 can be selectively employed in a refrigerator or ground water cooler.

가열수단(2)과 냉각수단(3)은 콘크롤 박스에서 선택적으로 조절되게 하여 재배수의 수온을 조정할 수 있다. 따라서 콘트롤 박스는 보일러·냉동기·공기공급기, 그리고 재배실의 실내 온도 조절기를 제어하게 된다.The heating means 2 and the cooling means 3 can be selectively adjusted in the cone box to adjust the water temperature of the cultivated water. The control box thus controls the boiler, chiller, air supply and room temperature controller in the planting room.

재배수저장탱크(1)는 재배수보충탱크(7)로부터 적은 양이 지속적으로 감소하는 재배수를 보충하여 필요한 재배수의 수량을 충족시키게 된다.The cultivation water storage tank 1 supplements the cultivation water which is continuously reduced in small amount from the cultivation water supplement tank 7 to satisfy the required number of cultivation water.

또한 재배수저장탱크(1)는 오존수발생기(8), 오존발생기(9), 공기공급기(10)가 설치되어 재배수를 최적의 상태로 공급할 수 있게 되어 있다.In addition, the cultivation water storage tank 1 is provided with an ozone water generator 8, an ozone generator 9, and an air supply 10 so that the cultivation water can be optimally supplied.

공급수단(4)은 재배수저장탱크(1)로부터 재배실(5)로 연결되는 공급파이프(11)에 순환펌프(12)가 설치되며, 제1순환펌프(12)와 재배실(5) 사이의 공급파이프(11)에는 여과기(13)가 설치되어 재배수에 포함되어 있는 불순물이 걸려지게 하고 있다.The supply means 4 is a circulation pump 12 is installed in the supply pipe 11 connected to the cultivation chamber 5 from the cultivation water storage tank 1, the first circulation pump 12 and the cultivation chamber 5 The filter pipe 13 is provided in the supply pipe 11 between, and the impurity contained in the cultivation water is caught.

회수수단(6)은 재배실(5)에 설치되는 재배통(14) 아래쪽에 설치되는 물받이(15)로부터 재배수저장탱크(1)로 연결되는 회수파이프(16)에 설치되는 제2순환펌프(17)로 구성되어 물받이(15)에 의하여 모여지는 재배수가 재배수저장탱크(1)로 회수된다.The recovery means 6 is a second circulation pump installed in the recovery pipe 16 connected to the cultivation water storage tank 1 from the drip tray 15 installed under the cultivation vessel 14 installed in the cultivation chamber 5. It is composed of (17) and the cultivation water collected by the drip tray 15 is recovered to the cultivation water storage tank (1).

이와 같은 본 발명은 콘트롤 박스의 제어를 통하여 동절기와 하절기에 가열수단(2)과 냉각수단(3)을 선택적으로 가동하여 재배수의 온도가 적정한 상태로 유지시키고, 제1순환펌프(12)와 제2순환펌프(17)를 구동시킨다.In the present invention as described above, the heating means 2 and the cooling means 3 are selectively operated in winter and summer through the control of the control box to maintain the temperature of the cultivated water in an appropriate state, and the first circulation pump 12 and The second circulation pump 17 is driven.

가열수단(2)과 냉각수단(3)은 별도의 파이프 라인을 형성하여 재배수저장탱크(1)에 연결될 수 있고, 하나의 파이프 라인을 형성하면서 각각 입출구측에 밸브를 설치하여 통로를 개폐시키므로서 하나의 파이프 라인을 공용할 수도 있다.The heating means (2) and the cooling means (3) can be connected to the cultivation water storage tank (1) by forming a separate pipeline, and by opening a passage by installing a valve on the inlet and outlet sides while forming one pipeline You can also share a single pipeline.

제1순환펌프(12)가 구동하면 재배수저장탱크(1) 내의 재배수는 공급파이프(11)를 통하여 여과기(13)에서 정화된 다음 재배실(5)로 공급된다.When the first circulation pump 12 is driven, the cultivation water in the cultivation water storage tank 1 is purified by the filter 13 through the supply pipe 11 and then supplied to the cultivation chamber 5.

재배실(5)로 공급된 재배수는 공급파이프(11)의 말단에 설치된 스프레이(18)에 의하여 재배통(14)으로 분사된다.The cultivation water supplied to the cultivation chamber 5 is sprayed to the cultivation container 14 by the spray 18 provided in the end of the supply pipe 11.

분사된 재배수는 물받이(15)에 의하여 모여지게 되고, 모여진 재배수는 제2순환펌프(17)에 의하여 회수파이프(16)를 통하여 재배수저장탱크(1)로 회수되어 계속적으로 순환하게 된다.The injected cultivation water is collected by the drip tray 15, and the collected cultivation water is recovered by the second circulation pump 17 through the recovery pipe 16 to the cultivation water storage tank 1 and continuously circulated. .

이상에서 살펴 본 바와 같은 본 발명은 오존수발생기 및 오존발생기, 그리고 여과기에 의하여 최적화된 재배수를 수경재배에 공급할 수 있게 하면서 이러한 재배수를 순환시키면서 사용함으로써 수자원의 낭비를 막을 수 있을 것이며, 이로써 지하수의 고갈로 인하여 재배 장소를 옮겨다녀야 하는 일은 없게 될 것이다.As described above, the present invention can prevent waste of water resources by using the cultivated water while circulating the cultivated water while supplying the cultivated water optimized by the ozone water generator, the ozone generator, and the filter to hydroponic cultivation. There will be no need to move the planting place due to the depletion of the house.

또한 같은 재배수가 계속 사용되므로써 재배수에 용해되는 영양성분이 손실되지 않고 계속해서 재배 식물에 제공되므로 재배 식물의 성장을 촉진하고 고단위의 영양 성분을 가지게 할 수 있다. 특히 식용으로 사용되는 식물을 재배할 때에 재배수에 특정한 영양 성분, 예를 들어 콩나물을 수경 재배하는 경우에 칼슘, 나이아신, 비타민, 게르마늄, 아연 등을 보강하면 우수한 품질의 콩나물을 얻을 수 있다.In addition, since the same cultivation water is continuously used, the nutrients dissolved in the cultivation water are not lost and are continuously provided to the cultivation plants, thereby promoting growth of the cultivation plants and having a high unit of nutrients. In particular, when cultivating plants used for edible, hydroponic cultivation of specific nutrients, such as bean sprouts hydroponic cultivation can be obtained by reinforcing calcium, niacin, vitamins, germanium, zinc, etc. to obtain excellent quality sprouts.

Claims (1)

본 발명이 의도하는 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적인 특징은 재배수저장탱크(1);Technical features for achieving the intended purpose of the present invention is the cultivation water storage tank (1); 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 가열하기 위한 가열수단(2);Heating means (2) for heating the cultivation water of the cultivation water storage tank (1); 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 냉각시키기 위한 냉각수단(3);Cooling means (3) for cooling the cultivation water of the cultivation water storage tank (1); 상기 재배수저장탱크(1)의 재배수를 순환시키기 위한 공급수단(4);Supply means (4) for circulating the cultivation water of the cultivation water storage tank (1); 상기 순환수단(4)에 의하여 순환되는 재배수를 공급받는 재배실(5);A cultivation room 5 receiving cultivation water circulated by the circulation means 4; 상기 재배실(5)에 공급되어 콩나물의 재배에 사용된 재배수를 재배수저장탱크(1)로 회수하기 위한 회수수단(6)을 구비하는 재배수의 재활용이 가능한 수경재배 장치.Hydroponic cultivation apparatus capable of recycling the cultivation water having a recovery means (6) for supplying to the cultivation room (5) to recover the cultivation water used for cultivation of the bean sprouts to the cultivation water storage tank (1).
KR1019980040080A 1998-09-26 1998-09-26 Hydroponic Cultivation System KR100312642B1 (en)

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KR100363597B1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2002-12-06 김명호 The method for recycling of water culture
KR100367575B1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2003-01-10 한국과학기술연구원 Method for raising bean sprouts and an appatrtus thereof
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KR100407075B1 (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-11-28 대한민국 nutrient solution bed cooling and heating system using heat pump
CN105815199A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-03 湖北玉如意芽业科技股份有限公司 Water circulation use method and system for bean sprout culture

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KR100336612B1 (en) * 1999-06-10 2002-05-16 대한민국(관리청:특허청장, 승계청:충남대학교총장) Bean sprout production through irrigation water recycling using ozone to eliminate agricultural chemicals
KR100363597B1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2002-12-06 김명호 The method for recycling of water culture
KR100367575B1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2003-01-10 한국과학기술연구원 Method for raising bean sprouts and an appatrtus thereof
KR100462841B1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-12-20 김명호 Bean sprout growing apparatus
KR102261575B1 (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-07 영 성 왕 the edible plant growing apparatus for the yield maintenance and yield control and cultivation method

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