KR19990068482A - Aaaaa - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- KR19990068482A KR19990068482A KR1019990018933A KR19990018933A KR19990068482A KR 19990068482 A KR19990068482 A KR 19990068482A KR 1019990018933 A KR1019990018933 A KR 1019990018933A KR 19990018933 A KR19990018933 A KR 19990018933A KR 19990068482 A KR19990068482 A KR 19990068482A
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- KR
- South Korea
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- cornstalk
- cornstalks
- state
- corncob
- corn
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
Abstract
본 발명은 건식 상태의 옥수수대를 연질성의 습식 상태로 발효하여 섭취가 용이함은 물론 이고 옥수수의 재배단계에서 옥수수대가 함유한 고섬유질의 영양분이 재활성화된 것을 목적으로 한 동물용 옥수수대 사료 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적을 실현하기 위하여 (a) 건조된 옥수수대를 얇은 박지상태로 압출하는 단계, (b) 상기 (a)단계에서 얻어진 박지 상태의 얇은 두께를 갖는 옥수수대를 일정 길이로 절단하는 단계,(c) 절단된 옥수수대가 침적되지 않은 상태에서 물을 흡수하여 습식화되도록 옥수수대의 중량 %에 대해 40 내지 60 중량%의 물을 교반조에 수용된 옥수수대에 분사하는 단계,(d) 상기 (c)단계에 의해 습식화된 옥수수대에 발효제를 투입하여 옥수수대의 섬유질을 활성화하는 단계, (e) 상기 (d) 단계에서 투입된 발효제가 전체적으로 옥수수대에 균일한 흡착이 이루어지도록 발효제를 포함한 옥수수대를 교반하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is not only easy to consume by fermenting the dry cornstalks in a soft wet state, of course, corn fodders for animals for the purpose of reactivating the high-fiber nutrients contained in cornstalks in the cultivation stage of corns and its In order to realize the object of the present invention, (a) extruding the dried cornstalks in a thin film state, (b) a cornstalk having a thin thickness in the paper state obtained in step (a) Cutting to a certain length, (c) spraying 40 to 60% by weight of water with respect to the weight percent of the corncob to the corncob accommodated in the stirring bath so as to absorb and wet the water while the cut corncob is not deposited; (d) activating the fiber of the cornstalk by adding a fermentation agent to the cornstalk wetted by the step (c), (e) the fermentation agent added in the step (d) A uniform adsorption on the corn against a volume to occur is characterized in that it comprises the step of agitating the corn against including balhyoje.
Description
본 발명은 건식 상태의 옥수수대를 습식 상태로 발효하여 옥수수의 재배단계에서 옥수수대가 함유한 고섬유질의 영양분이 재활성화된 동물용 옥수수대 사료 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a corn cob feed for animals in which the high-fiber nutrients contained in the corn cob in the cultivation stage of corn by fermenting the dry corn cob in the wet state and a method of manufacturing the same.
일반적으로 섬유질로 이루어진 옥수수대는 단일 사료로 또는 배합사료에 섞어져 섬유질을 절대적으로 필요로하는 초식 동물의 섬유질 제공원인 사료작물로 이용된다.In general, fibrous cornstalks are used as a single feed or as feed crops that are a source of fiber for herbivore animals that absolutely require fiber when mixed in a blended feed.
이러한 옥수수대는 건식 상태에서 초식 동물이 섭취하기에 거칠며 또한 소화관을 통해 충분한 섬유질의 흡수가 어렵게 된다. 이에 옥수수를 재배하는 과정에서 또는 직후에, 즉 옥수수대가 연질성의 습식 상태에서 사료로 공급된다. 따라서 옥수수대가 수확된후 보관 상태에서 경질성으로 건조 되면, 이를 연질성의 습식상태로 처리하는데 관건이 되었다.These cornstalks are coarse to eat by herbivores in the dry state, and also difficult to absorb enough fiber through the digestive tract. In the course of or immediately after the cultivation of corn, the cornstalks are fed to the feed in a soft, wet state. Therefore, when cornstalks are harvested and dried to a rigid state in storage, it is a key to treat them as soft wet conditions.
이에 대한 방안으로 종래에는 건식 상태의 옥수수대를 물속에 침적한 상태로 일정 온도대로 상당 시간 가열하여 연질성의 습식사료화 하였다.As a countermeasure, conventionally, dry cornstalks were immersed in water and heated to a predetermined temperature at a predetermined temperature for soft wet feed.
그러나 이는 가열하는 과정에서 섬유조직을 포함하여 다량의 영양분이 파괴되었다.However, during the heating process, a large amount of nutrients including fiber tissues were destroyed.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 건식 상태의 옥수수대를 연질성의 습식 상태로 발효하여 섭취가 용이함은 물론 이고 옥수수의 재배단계에서 옥수수대가 함유한 고섬유질의 영양분이 재활성화된 동물용 옥수수대 사료를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is the fermentation of dry corn in the soft wet state, as well as easy to ingest, of the high fiber containing corn in the growing stage of corn To provide nutrient-activated animal corn stand feed.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 건식 상태의 옥수수대를 연질성의 습식 상태로 발효하여 섭취가 용이함은 물론 이고 옥수수의 재배단계에서 옥수수대가 함유한 고섬유질의 영양분이 재활성화된 동물용 옥수수대 사료의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is a method of producing a corn cob feed for animals, in which the corn stalks in the dry state are fermented in a soft wet state and are easily ingested, and the high-fiber nutrients contained in the corn stalks are reactivated at the corn cultivation stage. To provide.
상기 목적을 실현하기 위한 본 발명의 동물용 옥수수대 사료는 적당한 두께와 길이로 한 건식 상태의 옥수수대를 습식상태에서 발효하여 영양분이 파괴되지 않은 상태에서 섬유조직 재활성화된 것을 특징으로 한다.Animal cornstalk feed of the present invention for realizing the above object is characterized in that the fermented cornstalk in a dry state with a suitable thickness and length in the wet state to reactivate the fiber tissue in the state that nutrients are not destroyed.
그리고 본 발명의 다른 목적인 동물용 옥수수대 사료의 제조방법은(a) 건조된 옥수수대를 얇은 박지상태로 압출하는 단계, (b) 상기 (a)단계에서 얻어진 박지 상태의 얇은 두께를 갖는 옥수수대를 일정 길이로 절단하는 단계,(c) 절단된 옥수수대가 침적되지 않은 상태에서 물을 흡수하여 습식화되도록 옥수수대의 중량%에 대해 40 내지 60 중량%의 물을 교반조에 수용된 옥수수대에 분사하는 단계,(d) 상기 (c)단계에 의해 습식화된 옥수수대에 발효제를 투입하여 옥수수대의 섬유질을 활성화하는 단계, (e)상기 (d) 단계에서 투입된 발효제가 전체적으로 옥수수대에 균일한 흡착이 이루어지도록 발효제를 포함한 옥수수대를 교반하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And another method of the present invention for producing a corn cob feed for animals is a step of (a) extruding the dried cornstalk in a thin film state, (b) cornstalk having a thin thickness of the paper state obtained in step (a) Cutting to a predetermined length, (c) spraying 40 to 60% by weight of water with respect to the weight percent of the corncob to the corncobs accommodated in the stirring bath so that the cut cornstalk is absorbed and wetted in the state that the cut corncob is not deposited. (d) activating the fiber of the cornstalk by adding a fermentation agent to the cornstalk wetted by the step (c), and (e) the fermentation agent added in the step (d) is uniformly adsorbed onto the cornstalk. It characterized in that it comprises the step of stirring the cornstalks containing fermentation.
이하 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 첫째,건식 상태의 옥수수대를 적당한 두께와 길이로 한후 습식 상태로 하여 동물이 사료로서 용이한 섭취가 가능하도록 함과 둘째, 이 상태에서 옥수수대의 영양분이 파괴되지 않은 상태로 섬유조직을 재활성화시킨다.The present invention, first, dry cornstalks in a suitable thickness and length so that the wet state can be easily ingested as an animal feed and secondly, in this state the fiber tissue in the state of nutrients is not destroyed in the cornstalks Reactivate.
상기 용이한 섭취가 가능하기 위한 단계는 건조된 옥수수대를 얇은 박지상태로 압출하는 단계, 상기 압출하는 단계에서 얻어진 박지 상태의 얇은 두께를 갖는 옥수수대를 일정 길이로 절단하는 단계, 상기 절단된 옥수수대에 물을 분사하여 습식화하는 단계를 갖는다.The easy ingestion is a step of extruding the dried cornstalks in a thin foil state, cutting the cornstalks having a thin thickness of the foil state obtained in the extruding step to a predetermined length, the cut corn Water is sprayed on the stage to wet.
그리고 절단하는 단계에서 이는 균일한 길이를 요구하지 않으며, 적당량을 파쇄기에 투입한후 불균일한 길이로 파쇄되어도 가능하다.And in the step of cutting it does not require a uniform length, it is possible to break into a non-uniform length after putting the appropriate amount in the crusher.
또한 습식화하는 단계에서 옥수수대는 교반조 또는 일정 수용공간을 갖는 용기내에 수용된다. 이때 옥수수대는 침적되지 않은 상태에서 물을 흡수하여 습식화되도록 옥수수대의 중량 %에 대해 40 내지 60 중량%의 물을 교반조에 수용된 옥수수대에 분사한다. 이러한 물의 중량은 물이 분사된 상태에서 일정 시간이 경과된후 옥수수대가 흡수할 수 있는 적정량임은 자사 실험결과에 의해 입증되었다.In addition, the cornstalks in the wet stage are accommodated in a stirring vessel or a container having a predetermined accommodation space. At this time, the cornstalk sprays 40 to 60% by weight of water with respect to the weight% of the cornstalk to the cornstalk accommodated in the stirring tank so as to absorb and wet the water without being deposited. The weight of this water was proved by the company's results that the cornstalk can be absorbed after a certain period of time in the water spray.
이때 물이 과다할 경우 후 공정이 지연되거나 옥수수대의 습식량에 따라 부패하는 경우가 발생하였다.At this time, excessive water caused delays in post-processing or corruption depending on the amount of wet corn.
한편 섬유조직을 재활성화시키는 단계는 상기 습식단계에 의해 습식화된 옥수수대에 발효제를 투입하여 옥수수대의 섬유질을 활성화하는 단계, 상기 투입된 발효제가 전체적으로 옥수수대에 균일한 흡착이 이루어지도록 교반하는 단계로 이루어진다.On the other hand, the step of reactivating the fibrous tissue is a step of activating the fiber of the cornstalk by adding a fermentation agent to the cornstalks wetted by the wet step, the agitated so that the added fermenter is uniformly adsorbed to the cornstalk as a whole. Is done.
이러한 교반하는 단계는 교반조 내에 수용된 옥수수대를 이동함이 없이 이루어진다. 이때 교반은 교반조 내에 위치하여 구동모터에 의해 회전하는 통상의 교반날개에 의해 이루어지나, 그 교반량에 따라 수작업으로도 가능하다.This stirring step is performed without moving the cornstalks accommodated in the stirring bath. At this time, the stirring is performed by a conventional stirring blade which is located in the stirring tank and rotated by the drive motor, but may be performed manually by the stirring amount.
본 발명은 건조된 경질의 옥수수대를 적정한 두께와 길이를 갖는 섬유질이 활성화된 연질의 습식상태로 양질의 사료가 확보되는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of ensuring a high quality feed in a soft, wet state in which the fiber of the dried hard cornstalk is activated with the appropriate thickness and length.
아울러 건조된 옥수수대를 활용함으로서, 옥수수대의 장기간 보관이 용이함은 물론 이고 분무방식에 의한 습식공정과 발효공정에 의해 단시간 내에 양질의 사료가 확보됨으로서 대량 생산이 가능한 잇점도 있다.In addition, by using the dried cornstalk, not only the cornstalk can be easily stored for a long time, but also has the advantage that it is possible to mass-produce the high-quality feed in a short time by the wet process and the fermentation process by the spray method.
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04271755A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-28 | Chubu Shiryo Kk | Crude feed for ruminant livestock and its production |
JPH0670693A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1994-03-15 | Syst Nogyo Center:Kk | Feed for domestic animal |
CN1129527A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1996-08-28 | 张禄 | High protein saccharified feeds and preparation thereof |
CN1179271A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-22 | 郭静峰 | Optimal bioprotein feed without grain |
CN1198897A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1998-11-18 | 中国人民解放军五二九九七部队农场 | Granulated feed producing process utilizing corn stalk |
KR20000043943A (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-15 | 이석민 | Preparation method of fermented feed with enzyme of microbe |
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1999
- 1999-05-25 KR KR1019990018933A patent/KR19990068482A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04271755A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-28 | Chubu Shiryo Kk | Crude feed for ruminant livestock and its production |
JPH0670693A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1994-03-15 | Syst Nogyo Center:Kk | Feed for domestic animal |
CN1129527A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1996-08-28 | 张禄 | High protein saccharified feeds and preparation thereof |
CN1179271A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-22 | 郭静峰 | Optimal bioprotein feed without grain |
CN1198897A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1998-11-18 | 中国人民解放军五二九九七部队农场 | Granulated feed producing process utilizing corn stalk |
KR20000043943A (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-15 | 이석민 | Preparation method of fermented feed with enzyme of microbe |
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