KR19990011558A - Pan-Flemish and Flat Flounder Feeds and Manufacturing Method Thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to marine aquatic fish, particularly the feed of the halibut and halibut flounder containing a large amount of chitosan, which has recently been spotlighted as a health food. The aim is to provide feeds that also minimize water pollution.

Since feed such as halibut such as crustaceans as a staple has not yet been developed in Korea, the present invention is to provide a feed suitable for halibut such as not only crustaceans, but also adding herbs and vitamins and the like through a fermentation process.

Such feed is not only to improve the color of the flatfish, but also to minimize the mortality rate to promote growth, very effective invention in breeding flatfish.

Description

Boiled flounder and halibut feed and preparation method thereof

The present invention relates to a feed and a method of manufacturing the flat flounder and flat flounder. More specifically, the present invention relates to a feed and a method of manufacturing the feed for producing fish as a health food by adding a medicinal herb, etc., which is good for the human body.

In recent years, the fishing industry in our country has been narrowed due to international constraints such as the establishment of economic zones.

The growing season by sea sponge culture such as dome, flounder etc. is getting active.

Panjimi and Halibut are high quality fish that contain high amounts of chitosan, known as a health food that prevents hypertension, promotes the growth of intestinal effective bacteria, Bifidus and Lactobacillus, and shows antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli.

However, when breeding halibut such as a feed containing such crustaceans, not only the body color becomes black, but also the content of crustaceans that is difficult to digest in feed of non-fry fish is increased, and thus the digestion of such crustaceans Is a problem and the production of the feed is difficult.

There was a feed that had been produced in the past, but the existing feed is a fish of sea flounder, which can be used for farming of general fish species, but lacks chitin contained in crab shells when farming crustaceans such as crustaceans. The color was black, the growth was slow, and the meat was not commodity value.

Shrimp was added in the early hatching feed, which could be used as a feed for fry up to 5 cm. However, the feed according to the present invention is not yet available in Japan or Korea. It is possible to mass-produce extinct cicada and halibut.

As described above, the barley flounder and barley fodder based on chitin-containing crustaceans have not been developed or marketed in Korea. In the present invention, the feed is provided for rearing flat flounder and flatfish. There is a purpose.

In addition, it is another object to produce fish as an excellent health food without impairing the liver or kidney of the human by feeding the herbal medicine to the fish.

In addition, the feed according to the present invention does not generate ammonia nitrite compared to other feeds that do not undergo fermentation due to the fermentation process, and has another object in reducing water pollution.

The feed according to the present invention for achieving the above object is dried after the fermentation process in order to help their digestion after adding various nutrients and herbal medicines so that the main ingredient is sea crab or shrimp and more balanced nutrition.

Chinese herbal medicine not only protects the liver of fish and produces an effect of boosting immunity, but also is added indirectly to deliver the component to human, and the effects of each are as follows.

Angelica is effective in blood circulation, malignant boils, reproductive function,

It is effective for enteritis, diuresis and appetite,

Earl is antipyretic, nourishing soy sauce,

Cause of death is a good gastric agent for the liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs and large intestine,

Cheongung is effective for liver and hair diseases,

Licorice has an effect on the spleen, stomach,

Shiho shows the efficacy of antipyretics to lower the liver and gallbladder.

The purpose of the fermentation is to add aerobic bacteria or microorganisms to enhance the digestion, immunity, growth, and vitality of the feed according to the present invention. Therefore, the side effect of improving water quality will be enjoyed.

The manufacturing process will be described in detail by way of examples. However, the manufacturing process is not limited by the examples.

Example

Sterilize 200g of sea crab, 300g of shrimp, 300g of fishmeal, 300g of green onions, perilla, soybean, sesame, soybeans, and other by-products.

They are then fermented individually and dried.

For fermentation of less than 5cm, FRITZ ZYME-360 can be easily used in the market. For breeding fish of more than 5cm, lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and sugar acid bacteria among enzymes that promote digestion and protect water quality It contains a doarase and photosynthetic bacteria Aquabacta or edible enzymes. However, they are not limited to these types of enzymes.

The drying process is warm air dried at about 35 ° C. for about 3 hours.

If the temperature is higher than that, the nutrients are easily destroyed, and if the drying time is too long, the feed becomes hard, so that it sinks in water and cannot be easily ingested by halibut, etc. The above conditions are most suitable for the drying temperature and drying time. Do.

In addition, after drying, the moisture content should be about 10%, so air bubbles are formed and float in the water.

After subdividing the fermented and dried feed, 10g of the brand name dabotamine (synthetic vitamin and mineral) and 10g of Vt E are mixed.

After this process, the product is vacuum packed to commercialize the feed.

Experimental Example

It can be seen in the following experimental example that the feed according to the present invention has an effect of promoting the growth of the flatfish compared to the conventional feed.

This experiment was carried out with the following feed.

A feed is a feed according to the present invention

B feed consists of 500g mackerel, 100g shrimp, 200g fish meal, brown seaweed, perilla, 35g soybean and Angelica baekrye, 5g each of white currant, 3g each of cod, cheongung, 14g licorice, 10g dabotamine and 10g Vt E

C feed consists of 700g mackerel, 50g shrimp and 225g fishmeal

Experimental conditions are DO 6.0-4.5 ppm, PH 7-8, water temperature is carried out for 45 days at 21 ℃ -25 ℃,

Feeding was performed 4 times a day and water was changed 20 times, and it was performed at a brightness of 2000 LUX.

The results are shown in the table.

Table 1

Fish species Halibut halibut feed A B C A B C First-time Stock amount (Kg) 15 15 15 15 15 15 Kg / mari 24 24 24 20 20 20 Total number of animals 360 360 360 300 300 300 Seam Density (m² / Kg) / Tank 9m² / 1.66Kg 9m² / 1.66Kg Breeding days 45 days 45 days result Gross weight (Kg) 42 36 30 41 35 30 Kg / mari 8.571 9.972 12.233 7.268 8.4 9.5 Efficiency and mortality (mari) 0 One 3 2 6 15 Total number of birds 360 359 357 298 294 285 Weight difference (Kg) 27 21 15 26 20 15

In light of these experimental results, the following conclusions may be drawn.

First, in terms of water pollution, the water quality was measured 30 minutes after the feed administration, and DO was maintained at 4.5 ppm at 4.5 ppm again after 1 hour and 30 minutes, and the test group A showed significantly low ammonia or nitrogen, and B and C Since it was higher than A, the water pollution of the feed according to the present invention is low.

The test group A had the greatest inhibitory effect of the pathogen, the fish was not only vividly colored, but also promoted growth. Experimental spheres of C had black coloration of fish, decreased feeding rate, and were susceptible to streptococci.

In the age of endless competition, countries around the world are making efforts to preoccupy biological resources, and it is urgent to secure aquatic resources, especially high-class fish known as Chitosan Treasure, which produces various effects on human bodies The present invention relating to the diet of the flounder will provide a high-quality water resources to the future.

In addition, the feed according to the present invention has contributed to minimizing water pollution due to the fermentation process, which is a very useful invention.

Claims (5)

Fermented and dried fermented sea crab 200g, shrimp 300g, fish powder 300g, brown seaweed, perilla, soybean, 140g other by-products, sterilized by Chinese herbal medicine also fermented and dried, and then multivitaminized and added multivitamins and minerals including Vt E The manufacturing method of the feed for pan-head flounder and flat flounder consisting of these. The method of claim 1, wherein the herbal medicines are Angelica 5g, Baekchul 5g, Baekjak 7g, cod 5g, Cheongung 5g, Licorice 10g, Shiho 5g. The fermentation bacteria according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation bacteria are under the trade name FRITZ-ZYME 360; Method for preparing feed for killer fish and halibut. Fermented and dried fermented sea crab 200g, shrimp 300g, fish powder 300g, brown seaweed, perilla, soybean, 140g other by-products, sterilized by Chinese herbal medicine also fermented and dried, and then multivitaminized and added multivitamins and minerals including Vt E Fodder and flatfish diet The method of claim 4, wherein the herbal medicine is 5g, Baekchul 5g, Baekak 7g, cod 5g, Cheongung 5g, licorice 10g, Shiho 5g, characterized in that the feed for pan-fried flounder and flatfish.