KR102642812B1 - Multi functional valve room and its manufacture and installation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a valve chamber having antibacterial, sterilizing, disinfecting, purifying, cleaning, rust-proofing, corrosion-proofing, dust-proofing, etc. valve chambers, a valve chamber having functions such as antibacterial or dustproofing, and manufacturing, production, production, installation, and construction of the valve chamber. , construction methods, etc. The valve chamber of the present invention is characterized by being equipped with the above antibacterial and dustproof means, devices, or materials.

Description

{Multi functional valve room and its manufacture and installation method}

The present invention relates to valve chambers such as antibacterial, sterilizing, disinfecting, purifying, cleaning, rust-proofing, anti-corrosion, earthquake-proof, dust-proof, eco-friendly, IT, IoT, ICT, smart, functional, multi-functional, etc. valve chambers and their manufacture, production, production, installation, construction, etc. It relates to methods of construction, etc., specifically, the valve chamber having the antibacterial or multi-functional functions, the valve chamber having the anti-bacterial or multi-functional functions, the internet-based smart valve chamber through which measurement information is transmitted, and the manufacture of the valve chamber. It relates to methods, installation methods of valve chambers, etc.

There are various types of pipes underground or underground. These pipes include pipes, pipes, pipes, customs pipes, water pipes, sewer pipes, water pipes, gas pipes, communication pipes, power pipes, water pipes, drain pipes, inflow pipes, outflow pipes, buried pipes, pipes, cable pipes, pipelines, etc. . A valve is installed at a certain point in the pipe when necessary. In general, pipes are installed extended without separation in short straight sections. However, it is installed separately in long sections, long sections, curved sections, pipe change, pipe type change, pipe diameter change, random section, special section, etc. A valve is installed between the separated pipes to prevent pipe connection or water leakage. In order to protect the valve, the valve is embedded or a valve room surrounding the valve is installed.

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Typically, accessories such as valves, pumps, devices, equipment, sensors, pressure gauges, flow meters, flow meters, instruments, pressurizers, terminal boxes, switchboards, connectors, connectors, foundations, and supports may be installed in pipelines. The valve room is used for the interior, purchase, protection, storage, reinforcement, maintenance, management, inspection, maintenance, repair, etc. of the above accessories. In reality, the valve room may be equipped with not only a valve but also various accessories such as the valve or a pedestal. In the present invention, the valve room refers to both a narrow valve room in which only a valve is built in and a valve room in a broad sense in which various accessories such as the valve or pedestal are built in.

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The valve room or accessories are anti-bacterial, sterilizing, sterilizing, sterilizing, disinfecting, detoxifying, detoxifying, clean, purifying, earthquake-proof, dust-proof, anti-corrosion, anti-condensation, anti-freeze, automatic, manual, remote, adjustment, control, operation, etc. Control, Eco, Nano, IT, IoT, ICT, Information, Smart, Information, Technology, Communication, Transmission, Reception, Things, Internet, Internet of Things, Bio, Microorganism, Function, Functionality, Multi-function, Hazardous Substance Measurement, Measurement Result Display , air purification, air circulation, air discharge, stability, structural stability, earthquake stability, settlement stability, burial depth control, variable, variable type, variable type, position variable, height variable, slope variable, height control, slope control, pipe connection angle It would be very beneficial to have functions such as variable expression, combination of two or more, or, etc.

IT, IoT, ICT, information, smart, information, technology, communication, transmission, reception, objects, Internet, Internet of Things, analog devices, digital devices, bio, microorganisms, sensors, measuring devices, cams, cameras, CCTV, modem, communicator, transmitter, receiver, radio, wired device, server, computer, calculator, computer, reader, terminal, cell phone, smartphone, screen, indicator, monitor, screen, warning light, siren, display, two or more of them It would be more beneficial if complex, etc. could be used, equipped, placed, linked, and connected.

The present invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems. The valve chamber has the antibacterial and composite functions, the interior of the valve chamber is made environmentally friendly, the environment inside the valve chamber is measured, and the measurement is performed. The purpose of the present invention is to transmit the results to the outside, identify the environmental condition inside the valve room using the transmitted information, efficiently manage the valve room, and provide a means for the safety of workers inside the valve room.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention a) means for sterilizing, disinfecting, and drying, and O ₂ , CO, CO ₂ , H ₂ S, VOC, PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0, temperature, humidity, air quality Design a valve room equipped with a measuring device to measure air quality, a camera to capture images, a purifier to clean the air, and a battery to supply power, and b) communication devices, servers, PCs, and monitors linked to the valve room. , we want to design screens, terminals, controllers, etc. In addition, a method is sought in which the valve chamber or appendage can be antibacterial, composite, IT, composite, etc., or have functions such as or, etc., or be used, provided, or mounted.

The valve chamber according to the present invention has the effect of having a bright interior, dryness, no moisture, no condensation, no odor or smell, no harmful gases discharged to the outside, no corrosion of accessories, and extension of the life of the accessories. to provide. Additionally, the valve room is automatically sterilized, disinfected, and dried, and the air is cleaned and purified. And O ₂ , CO, CO ₂ , H ₂ S, VOC, PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0, temperature, humidity, and air quality in the valve room are automatically measured, images are captured, and the measured and photographed information The internal environment of the valve room is observed in real time by being transmitted remotely to the outside through communication devices, servers, PCs, monitors, screens, terminals, etc. In addition, it provides the effect of automatically operating accessories, cameras, measuring instruments, purifiers, etc. inside the valve room by an external controller. In the present invention, the valve chamber or appendage is antibacterial, composite, IT, composite, etc., or has functions such as or etc., or provides the effect of being used, provided, or installed.

1 to 7 are schematic diagrams showing valve chambers, valves, accessories, and pipes according to the present invention.
8 to 9 are schematic diagrams showing the manhole and height slope adjustment means according to the present invention.
10 to 12 are schematic diagrams showing fall prevention facilities according to the present invention.
Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing a magnetizer, ozone group, and anion group according to the present invention.

The present invention is antibacterial, sterilization, sterilization, sterilization, disinfection, detoxification, detoxification, purification, purification, water purification, filtration, clean, cleaning, earthquake-proof, dust-proof, method, automatic, manual, remote, control, eco, smart, bio, function , functionality, multi-function, stability, corrosion prevention, condensation prevention, freeze prevention, structural stability, burial depth control, variable, position variable, height variable, slope variable, measurement of hazardous substances, purification function, air purification type, IT, IoT, variable type , multi-function, air circulation, purification function, height inclination adjustment function, variable pipe connection angle, equipped with automatic air quality measuring device, equipped with automatic measuring device for hazardous substances, equipped with automatic air quality measuring device, equipped with purifier, automatic measurement of real-time air quality, valve room, valve, etc. Manholes, fittings; The design, manufacture, production, installation, construction, construction, management, maintenance and operation of one of these; It is about etc.

Claim 1 of the present invention is a valve chamber that is a certain valve chamber, or a valve chamber that is hollow inside, has a manhole at the top, has a connector formed on the side, has a pipe passing through the connector, and has certain accessories. In claim 1, the following 1) to 92), etc., or, etc., or, etc. are possible.

1) a) Inside the valve chamber, there is an antibacterial device (125), a sterilizer, a sterilizer (126), a purifier (127), a purifier, a water purifier, a filter, a dryer, an ozone device (128), an anion device (129), and an antibacterial means. (125) Equipped with lights; b) the antibacterial or anionic groups are spaced apart or in contact with each other; c) The antibacterial device has an antibacterial function, the sterilizer has a disinfection function, the sterilizer has a sterilization function, the purifier has a cleaning function, the purifier has a purification function, the water purifier has a water purification function, The filter performs a filtration function, the dryer performs a drying function, the ozone group generates ozone, and the anion group generates negative ions; 2) The antibacterial means include antibacterial device 125, sterilizer 126, disinfector, antibacterial agent, sterilizer, disinfectant, antibacterial device, sterilization device, disinfection device, antibacterial device, sterilization device, disinfection device, antibacterial coating, and antibacterial coating. , antibacterial treatment agent, etc.; 3) the inner surface of the valve chamber is treated to prevent rust, and the inner surface of the valve chamber that has been treated to prevent rust is treated to be antibacterial; 4) The outer surface of the valve chamber is treated to prevent rust;

5) In the valve chamber (1) a) a sensor (90) or measuring device (90) for measuring air quality or harmful substances; b) a screen, indicator light or indicator (39) that displays the measured results; c) a reader that reads the measured information; d) Comparison means for comparing the results with the standard or permissible value or permissible standard value of the air quality or hazardous substances; e) a siren that sounds an alarm when the result exceeds the threshold; f) Emergency lights or indicator lights that flash when the above exceeds the limit; g) A first indicator light (39-2) or a red light (39-2) or a first circular light or a first circular light indicating that the result is above the standard value; h) a second indicator light (39-1) or a blue light (39-1) or a second circular light or a second circular light indicating that the result is within the standard value; i) a motor and purifier 127 that operate when the above exceeds the limit; j) fans (81, 83) connected to the motor and rotating to discharge harmful substances (89) to the outside of the valve chamber; k) outlets (80, 85) connected to the fan; ℓ) a camera 91 that photographs the inside of the valve chamber; m) a modem 92 linked to one or more of the measuring devices or cameras; n) a communication network (93) linked to the modem; o) Server 94 or terminal 96 linked to the communication network; p) a storage device (95) in which information transmitted from the modem or communication network is stored; q) a computer 95 linked to one of the servers, terminals, and storage devices; r) a monitor 96 linked to the computer; s) a switch to operate one or more of the meters or monitors; t) a battery or power supply that supplies power to one or more of the meters or switches; u) a controller that controls one or more of the measuring device or power supply device; Equipped with back;

6) The measuring instrument, indicator, reader, siren, emergency light, motor, purifier, fan, camera, modem, switch, battery, power supply, etc. are provided inside the valve room (1); 7) The first indicator light (39-2) and the second indicator light (39-1) are provided inside the manhole (30); 8) The outlet, communication network, server, terminal, storage device, computer, monitor, switch, battery, power supply, controller, etc. are provided outside the valve room; 9) One type selected from among purifiers, sterilizers, sterilizers, dischargers, dryers, ozone generators, and anion generators with the functions of purification, sterilization, disinfection, and drying is placed inside the valve chamber; 10) The manhole (30) consists of an inner pipe (34), an exterior (33), a wall (33), a lid (31), a lid holder (32), a lid seat (32), a lid locking protrusion (32), etc. ; 11) The inner pipe 34 is mounted on the inside of the exterior; 12) The outer tube (33) is mounted on the outside of the inner tube; 13) A certain space is formed between the inner tube and the outer tube; 14) The lid 31 is seated on the top of the exterior 33 or on the locking protrusion 32 formed on the exterior 33; 15) A circular band 341 is formed in the outer direction along the outer edge of the inner tube 34;

16) A first hole is formed in the circle plate 341; 17) The inner tube 34 or the circular strip 341 is welded to the upper plate 11 of the valve chamber 1; A bolt passes through the first hole and connects to the upper plate 11 of the valve chamber; 18) Installing the inner tube 34 to be fixed to the upper plate 11 of the valve chamber by welding the circular strip plate 341 or connecting the bolts; 19) Four or two or more protruding plates (41) are mounted on the exterior (33) or the wall (33) of the manhole; 20) A second hole is formed in the protrusion plate 41; 21) A threaded rod 42 is mounted in the second hole; 22) The lower end of the threaded rod 42 is fixed to the circular strip plate 341 or the upper plate 11 or penetrates the upper plate 11; 23) Nuts 43 are mounted on the upper and lower parts of the protruding plate 41 while being inserted into the threaded rod 42; 24) The heights of the four threaded rods are the same due to the nuts 43 that rise or fall equally along the four threaded rods 42 mounted in the second holes of the four protruding plates 41, respectively. The height of the lid 31 is adjusted by rising or falling; 25) The inclination of the lid 31 is adjusted by varying the heights of the four threaded rods by the nuts 43 that move differently along the four threaded rods 42;

26) The nut 43 moves upward along the threaded rod 42 due to the forward rotation of the nut 43, and the protruding plate 41, the exterior 33, and the lid ( 31) Rise in height; 27) The nut 43 moves downward along the threaded rod 42 by reverse rotation of the nut 43, and the protruding plate 41, the exterior 33, and the lid are moved downward by the downward movement of the nut. 31. The height of the descent; 28) When the nuts 43 inserted into the four threaded rods 42 are raised, lowered, moved, etc. in the same manner, the overall height of the manhole cover 31 is raised or lowered to increase the height of the manhole cover 31. is regulated; 29) When the nuts 43 inserted into the four threaded rods 42 rise, fall, or move differently, the height of the manhole cover 31 rises or falls differently, causing the manhole cover 31 to rise or fall differently. Adjustable incline; 30) If the nuts 43 inserted into the four threaded rods 42 rise, fall, and move in the same manner and simultaneously rise, fall, and move differently, the height of the manhole cover 31 increases. The height and inclination of the manhole cover 31 are simultaneously adjusted by raising or lowering the entire thing and raising or lowering it differently in parts at the same time;

31) The degree to which the height of the manhole cover 31 rises or falls depends on the length of the inner tube 34, the outer tube 33, and the threaded rod 42; 32) When the length of the inner tube, outer tube, and threaded rod becomes longer, the degree of rising or falling increases, so the height can be greatly adjusted; 33) Conversely, if the length of the inner tube, outer tube, and threaded rod is shortened, the degree of raising or lowering is small, so the height adjustment becomes small; 34) The height of the manhole cover 31 can be adjusted from 0 to 30 cm; The height can be adjusted to over 30cm; 35) The degree to which the manhole cover 31 is inclined depends on the size of the left and right space between the inner tube 34 and the outer tube 33; 36) The left and right space is an allowable space where the outer tube 33 mounted on the outside of the inner tube 34 can be inclined; 37) If the left and right space is large, the allowable space for the exterior 33 to be inclined becomes large, and conversely, when the left and right space is small, the allowable space for the exterior 33 to be inclined becomes small; 38) Therefore, when the left and right space is large, the inclination angle of the exterior 33 becomes large, thereby increasing the inclination angle of the manhole cover 31. Conversely, when the left and right space is small, the inclination angle of the exterior 33 becomes small. The inclination angle of the manhole cover 31 becomes small; 39) The inclination angle of the manhole cover 31 can be adjusted from 0 to 15 degrees relative to the horizontal; The inclination angle can be adjusted to more than 15 degrees;

40) a) When the outer tube 33 or the lid 31 is raised or lowered, the inner tube 34 and the outer tube 33 must always overlap a certain length up and down; b) If the inner pipe 34 and the outer pipe 33 do not overlap by a certain length vertically, the upper end of the inner pipe 34 and the lower end of the outer pipe 33 may be spaced apart, allowing dirt or water to flow between them. ; 41) A stand 360 is provided inside the inner pipe, and a fall prevention means 350 is mounted on the stand; See Figures 34, 35, 36, 37, etc.; 42) Watertight means (61) is provided between the connector (60) and the pipe (3) penetrating it; 43) The watertight means (61) consists of a protruding pipe (62), an indenter (63), a stopper (64), a cover (67), etc.; Here, the cover 67 is a cover or cover that covers the watertight means 61, the protrusion pipe 62, the presser 63, the stopper 64, etc., see FIG. 11, 44). The protrusion pipe 62 is It is a pipe protruding outside of the connector 60; 45) The protrusion pipe 62 includes the connector, the surrounding of the connector, the circumference of the connector, the edge of the connector, the surrounding hole of the connector, the circumference of the hole of the connector, the valve chamber in which the connector is formed, and the circumference of the connector in which the connector is formed. Welding, pressing, fixing, mounting, equipping, mounting, brazing, soldering, bolting, flange connecting, press connecting, etc. to the main body of the valve room, etc.; Here, the welding, press connection, etc. become one coupling means (5);

46) The conduit (3) passes through the inside of the protrusion pipe (62), passes through the connector (60), and enters the inside of the valve chamber (1); 47) The presser 63 is a device that presses the stopper 64 in the direction between the protruding pipe and the pipe passing through it; The presser 63 is a presser, wedge, presser, compressor, tightening the bolt 42, tightening the bolt 42 and the nut 43, tightening both ends of the bolt 42 with the nut 43, and tightening the nut 43. ), and tightening is possible with a combination of bolt (42) and nut (43); See Figure 10. 48) The stopper 64 is press-fitted between the protruding pipe 62 and the conduit 3 by the presser 63; 49) A stopper (64) is press-fitted between the protruding pipe (62) or connector (60) and the pipe (3) penetrating it to become watertight; 50) The stopper 64 includes a ring, an O-ring, a stopper, a wedge, a cover, a cover, a packing, a ring stopper, a stopper ring, a sealing bar, a sealing body, a pressing bar, a pressing body, a gasket, a cork, an expanding agent, a soft material, and an elastic body. Ash, triangular wedge, triangular stopper, wedge stopper, rubber stopper, rubber wedge, rubber compression bar, stopper inserted into the outer circumference of the pipe, ring stopper inserted into the outer circumference of the pipe, or watertight packing, leak-proof packing, insulating packing, method. Packing, anti-corrosion packing, anti-condensation packing, anti-freeze packing, earthquake-proof packing, dust-proof packing, earthquake-proof packing, a composite of two or more of these;

51) The above stopper, ring or composite, etc. are watertight, leakproof, insulating, discharge, electric discharge, electrolysis, electrolysis, anticorrosion, corrosion prevention, leakage prevention, electricity leakage prevention, condensation prevention, freeze prevention, earthquake resistance, dustproofness, earthquake resistance. Can be used for purposes such as protection; 52) The above accessories include ribs (20), rib extension plates, earth pressure action plates (75), buoyancy resistance plates (75), bracing, material input ports (300), lifting hooks (21), ladders (22, 23), and joint pipes. (4), valve (2), foundation (70), stand (77), pressurizer, pressure gauge, flowmeter, flowmeter, sump (25), water level gauge, bladder, pump, discharge pipe, electrode, wire, cable, terminal box, distribution board. , safety valve, dehumidification means, vent means (80), etc.; 53) The rib 20 is a reinforcing material installed on one or more of the outside and inside of the valve chamber 1; 54) The rib expansion plate is an expansion plate installed or extended on the rib; 55) The earth pressure action plate 75 is a plate installed outside the valve chamber or rib to which earth pressure acting on its upper part is applied;

56) The buoyancy resistance plate 75 is a plate installed outside the valve chamber or rib to resist the buoyancy force applied to the valve chamber; 57) The bracing is a reinforcing material installed between adjacent ribs to reinforce the ribs; 58) The material input port 300 is installed in the upper part 11 or the upper plate 11 of the valve room and is spaced apart from the manhole; 59) Injecting materials or accessories into the valve chamber through the material input port 300; 60) The material input port 300 is closed after the material or accessory is input; 61) The lifting ring 21 is a ring, a ring ring, a hole ring, a latch ring, a crane ring, a ring installed on the upper part of the valve room and used when lifting or moving the valve room, etc.; 62) The ladders (22, 23) are steps or ladders installed at least one of the inside (23) and the outside (22) of the valve room; 63) The joint pipe (4) is a pipe that connects the pipe (3) in the valve chamber; The joint pipe (4) is a pipe that connects the pipe (3) introduced into the valve chamber; The joint pipe (4) is a pipe that connects the pipes (3) introduced into the valve chamber from both sides; The joint pipe (4) and the conduit (3) may be jointed or connected by means of coupling (5) such as welding or press connection;

64) The valve 2 includes the pipe, the joint pipe, the pipe within the valve chamber, the pipe entering the inside from both sides of the valve room, the joint of the pipe, the joint pipe of the pipe, and the inflow into the valve chamber. It is a valve installed between the pipe and the outflow pipe; 65) The foundation 70 is installed at the lower part of the valve chamber to support the valve chamber; 66) The pedestal 77 supports one or more of the pipe, valve, and joint; 67) The pressurizer pressurizes the pipe or the material inside the pipe; 68) The pressure gauge measures the pressure of the pipe or material; 69) The flow meter measures the amount of the substance; 70) The velocimeter measures the velocity of the substance; 71) The water collection well 25 is a place where materials leaking from the pipe or valve or water flowing into the valve chamber are collected; 72) The water level gauge measures the height of the water collected in the water sump; 73) The air bladder (float) is a floating body floating on the water surface of the catchment water; 74) The pump pumps the collected water when the collected water exceeds a certain amount; The pump pumps the collected water when the bladder or measured water surface exceeds a certain height; 75) The discharge pipe is a discharge pipe that discharges the pumped water collection water to the outside of the valve chamber;

76) The electrode is provided in one selected from the valve chamber, connector, pipe, rib, or discharge pipe; 77) The wire is a wire connected to one or more types selected from the rib or vent means; 78) The cable is a cable that is introduced from the outside to the inside of the valve chamber; 79) The terminal box is a terminal box connected to the cable; 80) The switchboard is a switchboard connected to the cable; 81) The safety valve is a means for releasing pressure by opening when the internal pressure of the valve chamber reaches a dangerous pressure; The safety valve includes means that opens when a hazardous substance is present inside the valve chamber and ejects the hazardous substance; 82) The dehumidifying means removes moisture inside the valve chamber; 83) The vent means 90 consists of an inlet pipe, an inlet fan, an inlet cap, an outflow pipe, an outflow fan, and an outflow cap; 84) the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are spaced apart from each other and settle in the valve chamber; 85) The inlet fan is provided inside the inlet pipe; 86) The inlet cap is provided at the tip of the inlet pipe; 87) The outlet fan 83 is provided inside the outlet pipe; 88) The outlet cap is provided at the tip of the outlet pipe; 89) The inlet fan is rotated by a motor; The inlet fan rotates by wind or power flowing into the inlet pipe or the inlet cap; 90) The outlet fan (83) is rotated by a motor; The outflow fan rotates by wind 80 flowing out of the outflow pipe or outflow cap or its power; 91) The tip is a straight pipe or a curved pipe; 92) A vent hole (81) or a slot (87) is formed in one or more of the inlet pipe, the outlet pipe, the inlet cap, and the outlet cap; etc.

In the present invention, 1) to 92) above, or etc., or etc. are possible. In the present invention, electrodes include electrodes, anodes, cathodes, metals, sacrificial anodes, DSA (Dimensionally Stable Anodes), etc., which are anti-corrosion, electrolysis, electrolysis, discharge, electric current, electricity supply, electrolysis, electric discharge, and spark. It can be used for discharge, spark sterilization, spark discharge for sterilization, corrosion prevention, and valve room corrosion prevention. In the present invention, the above-mentioned protection against corrosion, etc. can be used. The electrode is a device, equipment, means, valve room, valve, attachment, anticorrosion device, electrolyzer, discharger, electricity supply, electrolyzer, electric discharger, spark discharger, spark sterilizer, spark discharge sterilizer, corrosion preventer, valve room. It can be used as a corrosion preventer, etc. In addition, the above device, composite, device, corrosion preventer, etc., in which electrodes are used or provided, are possible. Power may be supplied to the electrode, anode, cathode, metal, sacrificial anode, device or composite, anti-corrosion device or anti-corrosion device, or may be connected to an electric wire or cable.

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In the present invention, electrolysis, electrolysis, electrolyzer, electrolyzer, discharge, electric discharge, discharger, electric discharger, photoelectrolysis, photoelectrolysis, photoelectrolyzer, photoelectrolyzer, photodischarge, photoelectric discharge, photodischarger, photoelectric discharger, etc. It can be used, and examples or applications thereof include 1) a sump, a box provided inside or outside the valve room, a case provided inside or outside the valve room, an electrolyte tank provided inside or outside the valve room, or Electrolyzer, discharge tank or discharge tank provided inside or outside the valve room; 2) Electrode, anode, cathode, air, wind, water, seepage water, seepage water, condensation water, freezing water, inflow water, input water, electrolyte, electrolyte inserted or introduced into one of them; 3) a membrane, separator, ion membrane, filter membrane, and membrane provided between the anode and the cathode; 4) Wires, plugs, outlets, batteries, solar cells, generators, solar generators, wind generators, power supplies connected to one of the above; 5) The wire or power supply inside or outside the valve room; 6) Electricity, power, power, current, voltage supplied to any of the above; 7) Electrolysis, electrolysis, discharge, arc discharge, and electric discharge generated from the water sump or electrolyte, etc.; 8) Decomposition, electrolysis of the electrolyte solution by the above electrolysis; 9) Sparks, electric sparks, and discharge sparks caused by the above discharge; 10) H ₂ , O ₂ , Cl ₂ , OCl, NaOCl, Fe ⁺ , ion water, electrolytic water, electrolyte solution, ionic water, nano water, silver ion, gold ion, copper ion, metal ion, produced by the electrolysis or decomposition. Nanometal, OH radical; 11) Heat, flame, ions, arc, lightning, and spark generated by the above discharge; 12) Dust collection, dust collection, and dust attachment to the discharge tank by the discharge; 13) Removal of dust attached to the discharge tank and within the valve chamber; 14) H ₂ to spark that acts as a disinfectant or sterilizer; 15) H ₂ to sparks evaporated, sprayed, or radiated inside or outside the valve chamber; 16) Nozzles, hoses, sprayers, evaporators, and radiators that evaporate, spray, or radiate; 17) Antibacterial, sterilization, disinfection, cleaning, purification, water purification, filtration, dust collection, dust removal by H ₂ to spark, etc.; 18) The antibacterial or dust removal inside or outside the valve chamber by the H ₂ to spark, etc.; 19) The sump or discharge tank being an electrolyzer or serving as an electrolyzer; 20) The sump or discharge tank that becomes a discharger or acts as a discharger; 21) The following magnetization or composite used for one of the above; 22) The above water collection well or discharge tank using the following magnetization or composite, etc.; 23) Catalyst or photocatalyst coating on the valve chamber, inner surface of the valve chamber, sump or discharge tank, etc.; 24) A lamp, an ultraviolet lamp, provided in the valve room or discharge tank, etc.; 25) Light or ultraviolet rays emitted from the lamp; 26) Reaction of the catalyst or photocatalyst by the light or ultraviolet rays; 27) Antibacterial or dust removal by the above reaction; z) the antibacterial and dust removal of the valve chamber by the reaction; 28) Photoelectrolysis, which is electrolysis in which light or ultraviolet rays are irradiated to the valve chamber or discharge tank, or the above reaction is added; 29) Photoelectric discharge, which is an electric discharge in which light or ultraviolet rays are irradiated to the valve chamber or discharge tank, or the above reaction is added; 30) A catalytic electrolyzer, catalytic discharger, catalytic electrolyzer, or catalytic electric discharger in which a catalyst or photocatalyst is sprayed onto the electrode, valve chamber, discharge tank, etc.; 31) A catalytic electrolyzer, catalytic discharger, catalytic electrolyzer, or catalytic electrodischarger that sprays and electrolyzes a catalyst or photocatalyst into the electrode, valve chamber, discharge tank, etc.; 32) A photoelectrolyzer, photoelectrolyzer, catalytic electrolyzer, or catalytic electrolyzer that performs the above reaction and electrolysis; 33) A photodischarger, photoelectric discharger, catalytic discharger, catalytic electric discharger that performs the above reaction and electric discharge; etc., or, etc. are possible, or, etc. are available.

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In the present invention or the device or means or valve room of the present invention, the device, means, valve room, measuring device to controller, measuring device to power supply, manhole, first indicator light, second indicator light, outlet to controller, purifier to Negative ion unit, sump or discharge tank, inner pipe, exterior, lid, stopper, circular plate, first hole, top plate, bolt, protrusion plate, second hole, threaded rod, nut, connector, pipe, watertight means, protrusion pipe , presser, stopper, accessories, rib or vent means, reinforcement, expansion plate, rib expansion plate, earth pressure action plate, plate, buoyancy resistance plate, bracing, material input port, lifting hook, hook, ladder, joint, foundation, support, pressurizer. , pressure gauge, flowmeter, flowmeter, sump, water level gauge, bladder, air bladder, float, floating body, pump, discharge pipe, electrode, electrode, anode, cathode, sacrificial anode, corrosion prevention means, iron, metal, copper, zinc, aluminum , magnesium, calcium to gold, valve chamber to hollow part, rib to discharge pipe, wire, cable, terminal box, switchboard, safety valve, dehumidifying means, vent means, inlet pipe, outflow pipe, inlet fan, inlet cap, outflow fan, outflow cap. , tip, straight pipe, bent pipe, vent hole, slot; The following magnetized to composite; A combination of two or more of the above; It is possible to use or provide, etc.

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In the present invention, the light 120 includes a light 120, a light 121, an LED, an LED light, an irradiator, an emitter, an infrared light, an ultraviolet light 122, a sterilizing light, a disinfecting light, and a far-infrared light. (123) etc. can be included. And the antibacterial group 125 may include an antibacterial device 125, a sterilizer, a sterilizer 126, a purifier 127, a purifier, a magnetizer, a discharge device, an ozone device 128, an anion device 129, etc. The lamp 120, a lamp to a far-infrared ray, an antibacterial group 125, an antibacterial group to an anion group, etc. are used for light, illumination, illumination, light, antibacterial, disinfection, sterilization, purification, purification, magnetization, discharge, etc. It can have functions.

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The valve chamber of the present invention is a certain valve chamber, or a valve chamber that is hollow inside, has a manhole at the top, has a connector formed on the side, has a pipe passing through the connector, and has certain accessories, etc., and has antibacterial, disinfecting, and sterilizing effects. Action, illumination or light emission, heat emission or heating, moisture removal or dehumidification, condensation prevention or condensation prevention, antibacterial agent emission, air purification, air quality measurement, display of the above measured information in numerical values, transmission of the above measured information, combination of two or more of these Light (120), light, barrel, candle, electric light, electric light, lamp (120), lamp, lighting (121), LED, LED light, irradiator, emitter, infrared light, ultraviolet light (122), sterilizing light machine , disinfection light device, far infrared device (123), means, device, equipment, sensor (90), sensor, lantern, heater, heater, box, box, antibacterial device (125), disinfector, sterilizer (126), purifier ( 127), purifier, magnetizer, discharger, illuminator, light, light, lighter, lighter, measuring instrument (90), indicator (39), communicator, case, case, dehumidifier, purifier, electrolyzer, electrolyzer, discharger, electric discharger , ozone device (128), negative ion device (129), cam (91), cam, camera (91), camera, CCTV, closed-circuit television, modem (92), modem, communication device (93), communication network (93) , server (94), server, computer (95), monitor (96), monitor, screen (96), screen, terminal (96), phone (96), phone, cell phone (96), smartphone (96), It is provided with one or two or more selected from the group consisting of the display 96, a display, a multi-function device in which two or more of them are combined, and a multi-function device in which two or more of them are sequentially combined. Displaying the measured information in numbers means displaying the measured information in numbers or concentrations, examples of which include 75㎍/㎥, 100㎍/㎥, 200㎍/㎥, 1000ppm, 10ppm, 25ppm, 0.05ppm. There are 0.1ppm, 0.3ppm, 148Bq/㎥, 500CFU/㎥, etc.

The above lights and complex devices have antibacterial action, disinfection action, sterilization action, lighting, illumination, light emission, heat release, moisture removal, condensation prevention, antibacterial agent radiation, air purification, sensing, measurement, air quality measurement, and measured information. Numerical display, shooting, communication, transmission, measurement information transmission, reception, transmission of information reception, storage, information storage, viewing, viewing, viewing, reading, viewing; An article, work, material, material, material, device, device, machine, instrument, instrument, facility, or device that performs one or more of these functions; There is a characteristic that the back is used, or the back is provided, or the back is used. It is possible to use or be equipped with the above lights, complex machines, etc. Since the above is possible, the above-mentioned light or multi-function device, etc. may be capable of the above-mentioned operation or transmission. Therefore, the light or multi-function device, etc. can perform the above actions or transmission, etc., and the light or multi-function device, etc. may have a function of performing the above actions or transmission, etc., and the light or multi-function device, etc., may have the function of performing the above actions or transmission, etc. .

In the present invention, an antibacterial light 120, a disinfecting lamp 120, a means for sterilizing, a device for lighting or emitting light, equipment for emitting or heating heat, a modem 92 for removing or dehumidifying moisture, and preventing condensation. Or, a sensor 90 that emits air, a lantern 120 that radiates an antibacterial agent, a heater that purifies the air, a switch box that measures air quality, an antibacterial device 125 that displays the measured information in numbers, and a sterilizer that transmits the measured information. (125), antibacterial treated measuring instrument, disinfected indicator (39), sterilized communication device, clean case to clean, dehumidifier to purify, purifier to sterilize, electrolyzer to clean, electrolyzer to antibacterial, discharger to prevent freezing, An electric discharger for anti-corrosion, an electric anti-corrosion device with a purification function, an ozone generator (128) for purification, an anion generator (129) for communication, a monitor for transmission, a screen for purification, and a display for sterilization (96) are available.

In the present invention, a lamp 120 equipped with an antibacterial group 125 to act as an antibacterial agent, a lamp 120 coated with a disinfectant to act as a disinfectant, a means equipped with a sterilizer to act as a sterilizer, and a light 121 or light provided with a lamp. A radiating device, equipment equipped with a heater to radiate or heat heat, a modem 92 equipped with a dehumidifier to remove or dehumidify moisture, a sensor 90 equipped with a heater to prevent condensation or drip by evaporating water in the valve chamber, A lantern 120 equipped with a nozzle to emit an antibacterial agent, a heater equipped with a purifier to purify the air, an accessory box equipped with a sensor to measure air quality, and an antibacterial device equipped with an indicator that displays the measured information in numbers ( 125), a disinfector equipped with a transmitter that transmits the measured information, a measuring instrument (90) coated with an antibacterial agent and treated with antibacterial treatment, an indicator (39) disinfected by spraying a disinfectant, a communication device that has been sterilized by spraying sterilizing water, and a filter. A case equipped with a purifier to clean the air, a dehumidifier equipped with an ozone emitter that radiates ozone to purify it, a purifier equipped with a sterilizer equipped with an ozone device to sterilize it, an electrolyzer equipped with a purifier to purify the air, an electrolyzer that injects antibacterial agents to perform antibacterial activity, A discharger equipped with a device that is heated by a heater to prevent freezing, an electric discharger that discharges electricity while protecting against electricity, an electric anticorrosion device that includes a purifier and has a purifying function, an ozone generator (128) that is equipped with a purifier to purify, and a communication device. A negative ion unit 129 that communicates, a monitor equipped with a transmitter to transmit, a screen equipped with a purifier to clean, a display 96 equipped with a sterilizer to sterilize, etc. are possible.

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In the present invention, the valve room, accessories, accessories provided in the valve room, valve room equipped with accessories, etc. are a) antibacterial, sterilizing, sterilizing, sterilizing, disinfecting, detoxifying, detoxifying, cleansing, purifying, water purifying, filtration, earthquake-proof, dust-proof. , anti-corrosion, anti-condensation, anti-freeze, automatic, manual, remote, adjustment, control, operation, control, eco, nano, IT, IoT, ICT, information, smart, information, technology, communication, transmission, reception, Things, Internet, Internet of Things, Bio, Microorganism, Function, Functionality, Multi-function, Measurement of hazardous substances, Display of measurement results, Air purification, Air circulation, Air discharge, Stability, Structural stability, Seismic stability, Settlement stability, Burial depth control, Variable , variable type, variable type, variable position, variable height, variable inclination, height adjustment, inclination adjustment, variable pipe connection angle; b) Any of the above-mentioned products, works, materials, materials, materials, instruments, instruments, instruments, instruments, facilities, devices; c) a combination of two or more of these; d) the above antibacterial to composite using the following IT to composite, etc. or provided with the like; It may have functions such as, or, etc., or, etc. Examples of the above agents, agents, materials, materials, substances, instruments, instruments, facilities, and devices include antibacterial agents, sterilizing agents, disinfectants, disinfecting materials, cleaning materials, purifying materials, purifiers, and purifying devices. , antibacterial devices, automatic devices, air circulation devices, communication facilities, anti-corrosion devices, etc.

In the present invention, the valve room, accessories, accessories provided in the valve room, valve room equipped with accessories, etc. a) IT, IoT, ICT, information, smart, information, technology, communication, transmission, reception, things, Internet, Internet of Things , analog device, digital device, bio, microorganism, sensor, measuring device, cam, camera, CCTV, modem, communicator, transmitter, receiver, wireless device, wired device, server, computer, calculator, calculation, reader, terminal, cell phone, smart Phones, screens, indicators, monitors, screens, warning lights, sirens, displays; b) a combination of two or more of them; c) the IT to the composite that is the antibacterial to the composite or the like; It can be used, provided, placed, linked, connected, etc.

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The valve (2) includes valves, ball valves, pneumatic valves, electric valves, on-off valves, emergency valves, pressure reducing valves, water control valves, angle valves, forged valves, poppet valves, pneumatic valves, check valves, and automatic valves. Valve, globe valve, bypass valve, rotary valve, gate valve, butterfly valve, knife gate valve, control valve, solenoid valve, thermostatic valve, ON/OFF valve, fluid movement ON/OFF valve, external Screw-type gate valve, gate valve with open/close indication, disk valve, rotating disk valve, rotating disk valve in which the disk rotates about the central axis, valve equipped with a T-type control bar, valve with a T-type control bar connected to the top, opening and closing the pipe A valve that opens and closes a pipe, a valve that opens and closes the flow of a pipe, a valve that opens and closes a passage in a pipe, a valve that controls the flow rate of a pipe, a valve that controls the flow rate passing through a pipe, a valve that controls the amount of fluid or A device that controls pressure, a device that is installed in the pipeline or in a container to control the flow rate and pressure of fluid, a device that is installed in a pipe or equipment to block or regulate the flow of fluid, the driving force that operates A manual valve operated by human power, an automatic valve that operates automatically or can be remotely operated using air pressure, hydraulic pressure, buoyancy, springs, and the differential pressure of the fluid itself, and is installed around pipes or equipment to block the supply or flow of fluid. A valve used for this purpose, a valve that blocks the passage through which fluid flows as the disk-type or ball-shaped seat installed inside slides up and down or rotates around an axis, and the screw shaft of the valve connected to the disk moves up and down when the handle is operated. A valve used when pipes and valves are buried on the ground surface or in the lower part of a structure, a valve operated on the ground using a long stick-shaped operating handle for the square bolt on the valve shaft, and an angle installed where the pipe is bent at 90 degrees. The valve and its main parts are made of forged steel, making it superior in durability and mechanical properties compared to regular cast iron valves. A mushroom-shaped poppet valve composed of a valve cap and stem, allowing fluid to flow in one direction. A check valve manufactured to allow only flow, a check valve that allows forward flow and controls reverse flow by a diaphragm without any external manipulation, an automatic valve operated using hydraulics, pneumatics, or an electronic device drive, and electricity. Automatic valves operated by remote control signals using devices or machinery, automatic valves used for automatic opening and closing, pressure control, flow control, temperature control, and fluid direction control, solenoid valves that open and close the valve with solenoid electromagnets, Thermal valves that use the thermal expansion of wax, thermal valves that open and close the valve as the wax in the valve actuator thermally expands when receiving heat from an electric heater or thermostat, electric valves that open and close the valve using an electric motor, and pneumatic power Air pressure is injected into the diaphragm through proportional control according to signals received from a sensor or console through a pneumatic valve or controller that opens and closes or controls flow using the force that expands the diaphragm. A pneumatic valve that controls the flow rate by adjusting the width of the path through which the fluid flows in the valve using the power of expansion by pneumatic pressure, a rotary valve that determines the direction of the fluid in a Y-shaped rotary, and a signal received through a sensor. It is a rotary valve that changes direction based on the force of the positioner or receives hot and cold water from both directions and mixes them in a certain ratio as needed to control the temperature.

The accessories include a) rib (20), rib extension plate, earth pressure action plate (75), buoyancy resistance plate (75), bracing, material input port (300), lifting hook (21), ladder (22, 23), and watertight means. (61), valve (2), manhole (30), device, equipment, facility, facility, sensor (90), instrument (90), measuring instrument, indicator, connector (60), connector, foundation (70), base (77), pressurizer, pressure gauge, flowmeter, flowmeter, sump, water level gauge, bladder, pump, discharge pipe, electrode, wire, cable, terminal box, switchboard, safety valve, purifier (127), purifier, water purifier, filter, ventilator (80) , sterilizer 126, sterilizer, dehumidifying means, vent means 80, antibacterial means 125, ventilation means 80, condensation prevention means, freezing prevention means, water leak detection system; b) The above-mentioned objects, devices, equipment, instruments, facilities, equipment, materials and means other than the valve room; c) Objects, devices, equipment, instruments, facilities, equipment, materials, means and accessories described above other than valve chambers; d) Objects, devices, equipment, instruments, facilities provided in the valve room or its inside, inner surface, inside, ceiling, upper part, lower part, floor, outer surface, outer surface, wall, wall, upper plate, lower plate, body, body, hollow part, etc. , equipment, materials, means, accessories, ribs, and water leak detection systems; e) devices such as the above antibacterial and composite devices; A device for performing the above antibacterial or complex treatment; f) devices such as the IT to composite, the IT to composite, etc.; g) a combination of two or more of the above, a combination device of two or more of the above; etc.

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In the present invention, a valve chamber coated with an antibacterial agent, an attachment with sterilization performance, a sterilized rib, a rib extension plate with a purification function, an earth pressure action plate with earthquake resistance, a buoyancy resistance plate with a vibration isolation means, and bracing with a sterilization function. , a material input port equipped with a disinfection means, a lifting hook equipped with a communication device, a thawed ladder, a watertight means with a decontamination function, an antibacterial means provided in the valve, a manhole equipped with a sensor and a function of measuring hazardous substances, and a valve room. Equipped with an antibacterial device, accessories equipped with sterilization equipment, sterilization equipment mounted on the valve, disinfection facility mounted on the connection, valve room equipped with an air quality measurement sensor, valve room equipped with a sinkage or deformation measuring instrument, and a device for measuring harmful substances. A valve room equipped with a measuring instrument, an attachment equipped with an indicator for displaying measurement results, a connection between a pipe equipped with a freeze prevention means and the valve room, a connection pipe between a pipe equipped with a corrosion prevention means and the valve room, springs, etc. are provided for earthquake resistance. The base of the valve room with a base of the valve room, the support of the attachment equipped with a dustproof means, a pressurizer that pressurizes the water passing through the pipe, a pressure gauge that measures the pressure of the pipe or valve room while having an antibacterial function, and a pipe or valve room that has a disinfection function. A flow meter that measures the flow rate, a flow meter that measures the flow rate of a pipe or valve room while having a sterilizing function, a sump that is antibacterial and has a sterilizing function, a water level gauge that is disinfected and has an antibacterial function, and a bladder that is antibacterial and has a cleaning function. , pump with disinfection treatment and ventilation function, discharge pipe with antibacterial treatment and sterilization function, electrode with antibacterial treatment with sterilization and anti-corrosion function, antibacterial wire, cable with antibacterial device, terminal box with disinfection treatment and sterilization function, A switchboard with a purifying function equipped with a purifier, a safety valve with a purifying function equipped with a purifier, a dehumidifying means with a purifying function equipped with a purifier, a venting means with an antibacterial function equipped with an antibacterial device, and a means for preventing condensation. An antibacterial means with a function, an earthquake-proof means, a condensation prevention means with an earthquake-proof function, a water leak detection means, an anti-freeze means with a purification function, a purification means, or a water leak detection system with a purification function are used, or possible.

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The ribs include ribs, ribs, stems, ribs, ribs, plates, reinforcements, ribs, reinforcements, reinforcement plates, reinforcement ribs, vertical reinforcements, horizontal reinforcements, inclined reinforcements, plates or reinforcements installed on the surface of the valve room, and valves. A plate or stiffener installed perpendicular to the surface of the chamber, a plate or stiffener installed outside the valve room, a plate or stiffener installed inside the valve room, a plurality of plates or stiffeners installed outside or inside the valve room, aeration narrow and long Plates or reinforcements, thin and long plates or reinforcements attached to reinforce valve chambers or members, plates or reinforcements that increase the rigidity of the body, plates or frameworks for reinforcement, plates or pins made and attached for reinforcement ( A fin-shaped member, a member used to reduce stress or reduce deformation by receiving the force acting on a structural member, and a large wall plate-shaped member to reduce stress or deformation of the entire structure. , small members to relieve local stress concentration or local deformation, or members that suppress bending, displacement, deformation, distortion, contraction, expansion, and twisting of the valve chamber. The width of the rib can be 1 to 30 cm, the length can be 1 to 3 m, or the height and thickness of the valve chamber can be 1 to 30 mm, and the installation interval can be 50 cm or 10 to 100 cm.

The ribs are related to the valve room, the compartment of the valve room, the size of the valve room, the manhole, the cover, the earth pressure, the water pressure, the external load, the upper self-weight, the applied load, the eccentricity of the load, the distribution of the load, whether the structure is reinforced, the need for structural reinforcement, It can be installed in an increased or subtracted manner depending on the area requiring reinforcement. The rib expansion plate includes a) a rib expansion plate, an expansion plate extended to the rib, an expansion plate attached to the rib, and an expansion plate extendedly attached to the rib mounted on the outside of the valve chamber; b) A plate, extension plate, earth pressure action plate, or buoyancy resistance plate that is protruding and installed on the rib to expand the earth pressure action area to further seat the valve chamber in the ground or to resist buoyancy due to water pressure; etc.

The earth pressure action plate 75 is a) an earth pressure action plate, a plate on which earth pressure acts, an earth pressure resistance plate, a plate that resists earth pressure, a plate on which earth pressure acts to seat the valve chamber in the ground, and a plate that protrudes to the outside of the valve chamber. A plate that is mounted so that earth pressure acts on it to seat the valve chamber in the ground; b) A plate, rib, action plate, earth pressure action plate, or buoyancy resistance plate that causes earth pressure to act on its upper part to further seat the valve chamber in the ground or to resist buoyancy due to water pressure; etc. The buoyancy resistance plate 75 is a) a buoyancy resistance plate, a plate that resists buoyancy, a wide plate that resists buoyancy, a wide plate that is mounted protruding on the outside of the valve room and is embedded in the ground to resist buoyancy caused by groundwater, A wide plate that is protrudingly mounted on the outside of the valve room and is embedded in the ground to resist the buoyancy of groundwater. b) Plates, ribs, resistance plates, buoyancy resistance plates, and earth pressure action plates that resist buoyancy caused by water or water pressure around the valve chamber; etc.

The bracing refers to braces, reinforcements, braces, bracing, bracing, Bracing, truss, truss, small span truss with a short span, diagonal structural members, reinforcement installed vertically on the back plate of the girder, reinforcement material to prevent buckling of the back plate, upper Bracing across the chord, reinforcing material that acts in compression or tension and reinforces the structure, inclined members used for the purpose of controlling the horizontal displacement of the structure, stiles to prevent transverse deflection of the structure, inserting stiles, and stiles. This includes secondary structures, reinforcing materials installed between adjacent ribs to reinforce the ribs, or reinforcing materials installed vertically, horizontally, or inclinedly between the ribs to reinforce the ribs.

The material input port is an entrance, entrance, exit, entrance, etc. through which materials, materials, accessories, valves, devices, means, equipment, facilities, facilities, etc. are inputted or entered into the valve room. The material input port is installed on the top of the valve room, and can be provided when there are large materials, valves, or accessories that make it impossible to input materials through a manhole. The dehumidifying means may include a dehumidifier, dehumidifying device, dehumidifying means, electric dehumidifier, dehumidifying agent, absorbent, silica gel, silica gel pack, silica gel container, means for removing moisture from the valve chamber, etc. The ring or lifting ring 21 is a ring, a lifting ring, a crane ring, a ring to which a crane hook is connected, etc. A hook, a latch, a latch of a crane or lifting equipment, a crane or lifting equipment hook, a cable hook, a hook of a crane or lifting equipment cable, etc. are connected to the hook. The hook is connected to a crane, its hook, etc. and is used when moving the valve room.

The watertight means 61 is a means for watertightening, sealing, waterproofing, water blocking, etc. between the connector and the pipe passing through it. The safety valve is a safety valve, pressure valve, safety valve, a valve installed to prevent safety accidents due to rupture or explosion of the valve chamber when the pressure rises above the maximum operating pressure of the valve chamber, a valve that automatically opens at a certain pressure, It is a device installed to prevent danger in the valve room, and when the pressure inside the valve room reaches a dangerous pressure, it opens and releases the pressure to protect the valve room. The power supply device or the power supply device provided in the valve room, accessories, etc. is a power supply device, power supplier, wire, cable, plug, outlet, electric outlet, power outlet, battery, waste battery, dry cell, storage battery, battery, electricity. Batteries, power generation cells, solar cells, solar tube panels, generators, solar generators, wind power generators, power banks, energy storage systems (ESS), power banks containing waste batteries, energy storage systems (ESS) containing waste batteries, These include power banks manufactured using waste batteries, energy storage systems (ESS) manufactured using waste batteries, and complexes that combine two or more of these.

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The purifier, purifier, water purifier, filter, ventilator, sterilizer, disinfector, dehumidifying means, venting means, antibacterial means, ventilation means, etc. are used for cleaning, purifying, water purifying, filtration, ventilation, sterilization, disinfection, dehumidification, antibacterial, ventilation, etc. Equipment, devices, machines, means, equipment, devices, facilities, equipment, etc., including tanks, barrels, boxes, boxes, tanks, inlets, fans, nets, screens, filter nets, filters, A heater, a cooler, an ozone group, an anion group, an outlet, and the inlet or outlet mounted on a box may be provided.

The fan is a fan, fan,. These include rotating fans, blowing fans, exhaust fans, exhaust fans, and ventilation fans. The filter includes a filter, a bag filter, a filter tank, a filter tank, a membrane filter, a plate filter, a cylindrical filter, a sand filter, a granular material filter, a fiber filter, a carbon filter, a resin filter, a ceramic filter, an activated carbon filter, a mesh filter, Pre-filter, post-filter, sedimentation filter, purification filter, cleaning filter, HEPA filter, deodorizing filter, antibacterial filter, dust collection filter, osmosis filter, reverse osmosis filter, catalyst filter, photocatalyst filter, one-way filter, two-way filter, ultra filter, micro Filter, membrane filter, hollow fiber membrane filter; Filter media, filter media, granular filter media, sand filter media, activated carbon filter media, filter media filter, cyclone pretreatment filter, special filter, filter media on which the filter media is mounted after the filter, filter media on which the filter is mounted after the filter media, filter media and the above Filter refilter with mixed filters; A composite filter of two or more of the above filters; A filter case and filter cartridge into which one of the above filters is inserted; The filter or filter cartridge including one of the filter or filter cartridge; etc.

The vent is a vent. This includes vent, ventilation, airflow, ventilation, ventilation, exhaust, 排氣, discharge, exhaust air, ventilation, ventilation, intake, airflow, ventilation, circulation, air ventilation, air circulation, etc. The vent means is a vent, a vent device, a vent means, a vent device, a vent device, a safety valve, a fan, a ventilation hole, an exhaust fan, a ventilation fan, a ventilation fan, a ventilation device, a ventilation device, a ventilation device, a ventilation device, a ventilation device, a ventilation device. This includes means, circulation means, vent means, vent measure, ventilation facility, ventilation equipment, and non-powered ventilation outlets with an intake and exhaust structure in which the impeller inside the vent is operated by natural wind or wind power to drive the lower ventilation fan.

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The fan includes a fan, a fan, a fan, a wing, a blade, a rotating fan, a ventilation fan, a ventilation fan, an inlet fan, an outflow fan, an inflow/outlet fan, a power generation fan, a wind power generation fan, a forward rotation fan, a reverse rotation fan, and a normal/reverse rotation fan. , non-powered rotating fan, powered rotating fan, non-powered rotating fan, fan rotating by a motor, fan rotating by power, fan rotating by wind or wind power, fan that exhausts indoor air while rotating, valve chamber while rotating These include a ventilation fan that exhausts the air inside the valve room to the outside, and a ventilation fan that rotates with the wind to exhaust the air in the valve chamber to the outside. In the case of the inlet/outlet fan or forward/reverse rotation fan, it is a fan that can rotate in the forward and reverse directions. When the fan rotates in the forward direction, air flows out of the valve chamber, and when the fan rotates in the reverse direction, air flows into the valve chamber. There is a characteristic. Therefore, the inlet/outlet fan or the forward/reverse rotating fan is capable of discharging air inside the valve chamber to the outside and introducing outside air into the valve chamber with a single fan.

The foundation 70 or pedestal 77 includes a foot, a stand, a rod, a plate, a rod, a stick, a column, a foundation, a foundation, a foundation, a core, a damper, a block, a pad, a pad. , packing, packing, bedding, bedding, sand, gravel, sand layer, gravel layer, pile, pile, hooting, footing, hooting foundation, hooting concrete, electrode, anode, support, hemp, damping body, support foot, elastic foot, Flexible foot, support, supporter, support, support, holder, support plate, stand, seat, mount, mount, spring (71), spring, spring (71), ball (73), ball, balloon (73), air Ball (73), inflatable body (73), air mat (73), spiral (74), leaf spring (74), string spring (74), spiral spring (74), earthquake-resistant support, vibration support, anti-corrosion base, Foundation for corrosion prevention means, earthquake-proof foundation, vibration-proof foundation, concrete, concrete foundation, concrete bedding, concrete pad, valve room foundation, valve support, foundation or support (72) equipped with expansion plate (72), expansion plate (72) at the tip 72), such as a foundation or support 72, a composite of two or more of them, etc.

The safety valve is a safety valve, a pressure valve, a gas valve, a safety device, a safety belt, a safety means, a safety valve, an automatic valve, a check valve, a vent means, a means for securing the valve room, a means for securing the pressure of the valve room, and a means for securing the pressure of the valve room. A means to lower the pressure below a certain level, a valve that automatically opens when the internal pressure of the valve room reaches a dangerous pressure, a means to protect the valve room by blowing out the internal pressure of the valve room, a means to prevent the presence of harmful substances inside the valve room. It is a means of purifying the valve chamber by automatically opening and ejecting harmful substances. The condensation prevention means include a) condensation prevention means, condensation inducing means, water leak inducing means, gutter 24, waterway 24, drain 24, channel, open channel, hose, pipe, semicircular pipe, and the following anti-freezing means. to Styrofoam; b) The condensation prevention means or styrofoam installed on the ceiling, wall, or floor of the valve room. The freeze prevention means includes a) a freeze prevention means, a frost prevention means, a heater, a heater, cotton, asbestos, an insulating material, a thermal insulation material, silver foil, a bubble material, styrofoam, and the above condensation prevention means or styrofoam; b) The freeze prevention means or styrofoam installed on the ceiling, wall, or floor of the valve room. The water leak detection system detects water leakage from the valve room or sump, or detects water flowing into the valve room or sump, or detects water leakage from the valve room or sump into the inside of the valve room or sump. These are sensors, devices, equipment, facilities, means, meters, detectors, systems, etc. that detect the inflow of water.

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The antibacterial means include a) antibacterial device, sterilizer, disinfector, purifier, purifier, antibacterial device, antibacterial device, antibacterial device, antibacterial means, antibacterial system, ozone group, negative ion group, ozone generator, negative ion generator, silver ion generator, and silver nano generator. , nanomaterial generator, ion material generator, silver ion radiator, silver nano radiator, nanomaterial radiator, ion material radiator; b) Antibacterial agents, disinfectants, disinfectants, cleaning agents, purifying agents, ozone, anions, silver ions, silver nano, nanomaterials, ionic materials, silver and composites described below; c) Light source, lamp, light irradiator, light irradiator, line irradiator, light device, light source device, UV (ultra violet) device, LED (light emitting diode) device, light emitting diode device, ultraviolet device, infrared device, far infrared device, Ragi; d) Photocatalyst, photocatalyst coated on the inner surface or surface of the valve chamber, photocatalyst coated on the surface of an accessory, lamp irradiating light or ultraviolet rays to the photocatalyst, photocatalytic reaction by the light or ultraviolet rays and the photocatalyst, photocatalyst by the light or ultraviolet rays and the photocatalyst. Photocatalytic reaction by contact, photocatalytic reaction created by applying light or ultraviolet rays to the photocatalyst, the antibacterial reaction, sterilization reaction, disinfection reaction, purification reaction, which are the reactions thereof, antibacterial action, sterilization action, disinfection action, and purification action by the above reactions; e) or an electrode, an anode, a cathode, a separator mounted between the anode and the cathode, a wire connected to the antibacterial group or the separator, etc., and a power supply that supplies power to the antibacterial group or the wire, eluting metal ions by applying power thereby. electrode, a case or electrolytic cell in which the electrode is embedded, an electrolyte solution introduced into the electrolytic cell, an electrolyzer containing them, H ₂ , O ₂ , Cl ₂ , OCl, NaOCl, Fe ⁺ , ion water, electrolytic water generated by applying the power , electrolyte, ionic water, nano water, silver ion, gold ion, copper ion, metal ion, nano metal, OH radical; The H ₂ to OH radicals that function as bubbles or sterilizers; f) Using or painting as follows; g) A device or device or antibacterial agent for one of the following uses or paintings; h) A machine or apparatus or device for using or painting one of the following silver or composite materials; i) Plates, steel plates, metals, resins, raw materials, materials, members, materials, materials, paints, paints, antibacterial agents, silver or composites described below for one of the following uses or paintings; j) Combination of two or more of the above, complex, combination agent, combination group, combination means; etc. The fan or composite, etc. may be used in a valve room, an accessory, etc., or may be the fan or composite, etc. used in a valve room, an accessory, etc.

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The purifier includes a purifier, purifier, filter, water purifier, vacuum cleaner, washer, washer, car wash, washing machine, absorber, collector, aerator, reactor, flocculator, precipitator, sterilizer, disinfector, filter, water cannon, sprayer, blower, processor, Filters, misters, ventilation equipment, cleaning facilities, ventilation facilities, bacteria purifiers, air purifiers, dust purifiers, pollution purifiers, water purifiers, waste water purifiers, site purifiers, waste purifiers, underground space purifiers, sick house syndrome purifiers, cleaning devices , devices that purify bacteria, contamination, and air, and two or more of these are multi-function devices.

The purifier is a purifier, a purifier, a clarifier, an air purifier, a water purifier, a soil purifier, an air purifier, a sedimentation separator used for drainage treatment, and a turbid mud-like material in the liquid flows horizontally to transfer the solids to gravity. A device that separates dust by sedimentation, a device that removes dust or soot in the air, an air filter, an air cleaner, an exhaust device for a facility, a device that removes dust by passing air through a filter, purifies indoor air, and removes polluted air. Devices that discharge air into the atmosphere Air conditioning equipment, air filters, air filters, air cleaners, air washers, dust collectors, dust collection devices used when the dust concentration is more than 7 mg per 1 m ³ of air, and when it is less than that. Air purifying device, purifying device that removes dust 0.5-5μm in size, air purifying device, air filter, fabric filter, paper filter, glass fiber filter, blowing out a large amount of water into the air flow to remove dust. Air cleaners and air conditioning devices that remove dust, electrostatic precipitators that charge dust with electricity and attach it to a high voltage applied electrode plate to clean it, and activated carbon that adsorbs gas or smoke. Life, nature, etc.

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The above-mentioned ventilation facilities or ventilation equipment include hoods, ducts, chimneys, ventilators, fans, blowers, exhaust fans, air supply ports, exhaust ports, vents, vents, supply and exhaust ports, ventilation lines, air supply lines, exhaust lines, supply and exhaust lines, and natural ventilation equipment. , forced ventilation equipment, mechanical ventilation equipment, ventilation openings installed at a height of 2 m or more from the floor, ventilation equipment installed at a height of 1.2 m or more vertically from the floor, ventilation equipment that ensures that the building is ventilated more than 0.5 times per hour, one side or the floor Ventilation equipment consisting of an air supply port and an exhaust port on the other side or on the top of the wall; a positive pressure air supply on one side or the floor and an exhaust port on the other side or the top of the wall. Ventilation equipment consisting of a positive pressure supply device on one side or the floor and a negative pressure exhaust device on the other side or on the top of the wall, the above hood or ventilation equipment equipped with a fan or pump, etc.

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The manhole is a manhole (30), entrance, passage, entrance, exit, door, passage, entrance door, hatch, manhole, entrance manhole, manhole cover (41), manhole frame (33, 35), valve room entrance, material input port. , a manhole that doubles as a material input port, a manhole that doubles as a material input port, a manhole with a lid, a manhole (30) consisting of an upper lid (31) and lower supports (33, 35), an upper cover (31), and lower supports (33, 35). A manhole consisting of a manhole frame (33, 35) and a manhole cover (31) mounted on the top thereof, a manhole support (33, 35) and a manhole cover (31) mounted on the top, a manhole or entrance for entering and leaving by opening the cover, A manhole equipped with a height inclination adjusting means (40), a manhole equipped with a means (40) for adjusting the height and inclination of the top of the lid, a corrugated pipe (331, Figure 18) and a lid mounted on its top, a corrugated pipe (331) and its A support 33 mounted on the top, a lid 31 mounted on the top, a corrugated pipe 331, a lid 31 mounted on the top, and a height tilt adjustment means 40 protruding from the side of the corrugated pipe. , the inner frame 34 and the outer frame 33 and the lid 31 mounted on the upper part of the outer frame, the inner frame 34 and the outer frame 33 and the holder or supporter mounted on the upper part of the outer frame ( 32) and the lid 31 mounted on the upper part of the support, the inner frame 34, the outer frame 33, and the height at which the lid 31 and the upper frame mounted on the upper part of the outer frame are protruding from the side of the outer frame. Incline adjustment means (40), a manhole or entrance in which the height and inclination of the top of the lid are adjusted by the height inclination adjustment means, a hole made to allow people to enter and exit the ground, a small entrance made to allow people to enter and exit the ground, It is a hole made to allow people to enter and exit in order to inspect, repair, or clean buried pipes, water pipes, sewer pipes, or wiring. The location or entrance of the manhole should be a location where people can easily enter and exit, a location where people can easily access it, and a location where there is no inconvenience in using the ladder on the inner wall of the valve room.

In the present invention, the manhole or manhole frame includes a main body, support, holder, inner frame (34), outer frame (33), fall prevention facilities (350, 360), corrugated pipe (331), bent pipe (331), bellows pipe (331), Rigid pipe, flexible pipe (332), elastic pipe (332), flexible pipe (332), spiral pipe, flexible pipe (332), flexible pipe, variable pipe, flexible pipe, hollow pipe, mid-empty pipe, pipe, flash A flexible pipe (332), a flexible pipe, a bendable pipe (332), a pipe with a bendable property (332), a bendable pipe (332), a pipe with a bendable property (332), a manhole cover mounted on the top of one of them ( 31), it is possible to provide a manhole cover (31), a height adjustment device (40), an inclination adjustment device (40), and a height inclination adjustment device (40) that open and close the manhole or manhole frame. The manhole cover is removable, and is normally closed. When a person enters the valve room, it is detached and opened, and after the person leaves, it is left closed again. The height adjustment device, slope adjustment device, height slope adjustment device, etc. ensure that the manhole, manhole frame, manhole cover, and the upper surface of one of them match the height and slope of the ground, road, or pavement, and prevent any bumps or steps. It is done. The lid includes a lid, cover, cover, cover, door, gate, entrance door, and manhole cover.

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The manhole of the present invention can be equipped with a height adjustment device, an inclination adjustment device, a height inclination adjustment device (40), and fall prevention facilities (350, 360). Additionally, closed manholes, height-adjustable locking-sealed manholes, tilt-adjustable locking-sealed manholes, and blocking rainwater inflow are possible. Here, the height and inclination adjustment device 40 represents a height and inclination adjustment device, or a device that adjusts the height and inclination.

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a) In the present invention, b) or b1) the above device, means, valve chamber, valve, accessory, device or composite; b2) Before, after, left, right, top, bottom, middle, middle, inside, outside, manufacturing, producing, producing, loading, transporting, moving, unloading, storing, storing, storing, installing, mounting, placing one of them. , installation, construction, construction, operation, operation, operation, maintenance, management, repair, reinforcement, inspection, inspection, testing, observation, measurement, measurement, diagnosis, material, object, raw material, material, material, material; 1) Magnetization, magnetic field, vibration, excitation, ozone, negative ion, purification, purification, water purification, filtration, antibacterial, sterilization, sterilization, sterilization, disinfection, detoxification, decontamination, quarantine, control, electrolysis, discharge, electrification. , radiation, spraying, carbonization, oxidation, reduction, neutralization, acidification, basification, ionization, carbonation, vitrification, detoxification, catalysis, photocatalysis, reaction, photoreaction, catalytic reaction, photocatalytic reaction; 2) Magnetizer, magnetic field, vibrator, exciter, ozone device, negative ion device, purifier, purifier, antibacterial device, sterilizer, sterilizer, sterilizer, disinfector, detoxifier, decontamination device, quarantine device, pest control device, electrolyzer, discharger, stand. Electricity, radiator, sprayer, carbonizer, oxidizer, reducer, neutralizer, acidifier, basicizer, ionizer, carbonator, vitrifier, detoxifier, catalyzer, photocatalyst, reactor, photoreactor, catalytic reactor, photocatalyst reactor; 3) Magnetizer, magnetic field agent, vibrating agent, excitation agent, ozone agent, anion agent, cleaning agent, purifying agent, antibacterial agent, sterilizing agent, disinfectant, disinfectant, disinfectant, detoxifier, decontamination agent, quarantine agent, pest control agent, electrolytic agent, Discharge agent, charging agent, spinning agent, propellant, carbonizing agent, oxidizing agent, reducing agent, neutralizing agent, acidifying agent, basizing agent, ionizing agent, carbonating agent, vitrifying agent, detoxifying agent, catalyst, photocatalyst, reactive agent, photoreactive agent , catalytic reaction agent, photocatalytic reaction agent; 4) Magnetized substances, magnetic fields, vibrating substances, excited substances, ozone substances, anionic substances, clean substances, purified substances, antibacterial substances, sterilized substances, sterilizing substances, sterilizing substances, disinfectants, detoxified substances, decontaminated substances, quarantine substances, Disinfectants, electrolytes, discharges, charged substances, irradiates, sprays, carbides, oxides, reduced substances, neutralized substances, acidified substances, basic substances, ionised substances, carbonates, vitrified substances, detoxified substances, catalyst cargo, photocatalyst cargo , reactant, photoreactant, catalytic reactant, photocatalytic reactant; 5) Magnetization, magnetic field action, vibration action, excitation action, ozone action, anion action, cleaning action, purification action, antibacterial action, sterilization action, sterilization action, sterilization action, disinfection action, detoxification action, decontamination action, quarantine action, Preventing action, electrolytic action, discharging action, charging action, radiation action, spraying action, carbonization action, oxidation action, reduction action, neutralization action, acidification action, basicization action, ionization action, carbonation action, vitrification action, detoxification action, Catalysis, photocatalysis, reaction, photoreaction, catalysis, photocatalysis; 6) Magnetization function, magnetic field function, vibration function, excitation function, ozone function, negative ion function, cleaning function, purification function, antibacterial function, sterilization function, sterilization function, sterilization function, disinfection function, detoxification function, decontamination function, quarantine function, Control function, electrolysis function, discharge function, electrification function, radiation function, spray function, carbonization function, oxidation function, reduction function, neutralization function, acidification function, basification function, ionization function, carbonation function, vitrification function, detoxification function, Catalytic function, photocatalytic function, reaction function, photoreaction function, catalytic reaction function, photocatalytic reaction function; 7) Magnetization treatment, magnetic field treatment, vibration treatment, excitation treatment, ozone treatment, negative ion treatment, cleaning treatment, purification treatment, antibacterial treatment, sterilization treatment, sterilization treatment, sterilization treatment, disinfection treatment, detoxification treatment, decontamination treatment, quarantine treatment, Preventive treatment, electrolytic treatment, discharge treatment, electrification treatment, radiation treatment, spray treatment, carbonization treatment, oxidation treatment, reduction treatment, neutralization treatment, acidification treatment, basification treatment, ionization treatment, carbonation treatment, vitrification treatment, detoxification treatment, Catalytic treatment, photocatalytic treatment, reaction treatment, photoreaction treatment, catalytic reaction treatment, photocatalytic reaction treatment; 8) Combination of two or more of the above, complex, complex, complex, complex action, complex treatment; 9) One of the above magnetization or complex processing devices, appliances, devices, machines, facilities, facilities, devices, equipment, objects, means, systems, persons, households, People, robots, avatars, water, water, liquid, oil, energy, solids, substances, materials, raw materials, materials, Material, material, substance, a combination of two or more of them; Use, use, apply, equip, place, hold, have, settle, install, form, form, create, generate, emit, irradiate, inject, put in, add, add, supply, provide, spray, place. , coating, painting, implementation, implementation, etc. are possible.

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The magnetization or complex, etc., becomes, becomes, uses, applies, provides, places, exists, exists, arises, emanates, forms, compositions, injects, puts in, mixes, adds, adds, adds. , connection, connection, parallel, placement, spraying, radiation, irradiation, adsorption, absorption, application, coating, painting, plastering, immersion, impregnation, inclusion, deposition, implantation, attachment, installation, provision, supply, etc. are possible. The magnetization or complex, etc., does, makes, adds, uses, applies, provides, places, exists, exists, arises, emanates, forms, compositions, injects, pours, mixes, adds, adds, Addition, connection, connection, parallel, placement, spraying, radiation, irradiation, adsorption, absorption, application, coating, painting, plastering, immersion, impregnation, inclusion, deposition, implantation, attachment, installation, provision, supply, etc. are possible. In addition, it is also possible to carry out the above-mentioned magnetization, composite, etc. by becoming the magnetization, composite, etc.

In the above-mentioned magnetizer or complex machine, the device refers to device, device, container, container, box, room, container, box, tank, device, apparatus, machine, device, equipment, means, facility, equipment, etc. . In the magnetizing agent or composite agent, magnetized material or composite, etc., the agent or water is agent, material, material, water, object, water, water, liquid, oil, oil, material, material, substance, object, solid, liquid, gas, This includes ingredients, elements, materials, raw materials, additives, functional materials, etc. The above actions include action, mechanism, action, action, action, performance, execution, performance, execution, physical action, chemical action, biological action, microbial action, etc. The above functions include function, performance, action, role, and multi-function. The processing includes processing, disposal, treatment, action, function, magnetization, and compounding. The above mechanism refers to mechanism, mechanism, principle, basic, basic principle, operating principle, reaction, action, activity, operation, function, performance, mechanism, mechanism, basic principle of work, basic principle that causes physiological action of living things. etc. are applicable.

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In the present invention, the devices, means, valve chambers, valves, accessories, devices or composites, etc. include catalysts, photocatalysts, lamps, ultraviolet lamps, catalyst coatings, catalyst spraying, and photocatalyst coatings. , photocatalyst spraying, photoelectrolysis, photoelectrolysis, photoelectric discharge, lamp that irradiates light to the catalyst, ultraviolet lamp that irradiates light to the photocatalyst, catalyst or photocatalyst to which light or ultraviolet rays are irradiated, light or A catalyst or photocatalyst irradiated with ultraviolet rays may be applied, or may be used, or may be used.

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When light 831 or ultraviolet rays 831 are irradiated to the catalyst or photocatalyst 830, a catalytic reaction or photocatalytic reaction 836 occurs. By the above reaction, antibacterial, sterilization, sterilization, disinfection, sterilization, cleaning, purification, water purification, filtration, dust collection, dust removal, etc., or valve chamber, valves, accessories, air quality, harmful substances, etc. are subjected to the antibacterial or dust removal, etc. This happens. Photocatalyst 830 refers to a semiconductor material that decomposes various bacteria and contaminants by promoting catalytic reactions or oxidation/reduction using light as an energy source, and among them, titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ) is the most widely used. This is because titanium dioxide has several advantages such as acid resistance, alkali resistance, and harmlessness to the human body.

The photocatalyst 830 or titanium dioxide photocatalyst 830 is an n-type semiconductor, and when it receives light (831) or ultraviolet rays (400 nm), electrons (e ^- ) (832) and holes (h ⁺ , holes) (833) are generated. It is formed and generates active oxygen with strong oxidizing power, hydroxy radicals (OH, ㆍOH, OH ^- ), superoxide, etc. Superoxide is a compound containing O ₂ ^- , superoxide, superoxide, O ₂ ^- , an active oxygen that is highly reactive and can oxidize many compounds, one electron added to molecular oxygen, Superoxide anion radical, etc. am. Hydroxy radicals (OH, ㆍOH, OH ^- ) and superoxide oxidize and decompose organic compounds into water and carbon dioxide gas. Through this principle, organic compounds, which are contaminants in the air or water, are changed into harmless water and carbon dioxide gas. Additionally, since bacteria are also organic compounds, they are oxidized and decomposed by the strong oxidizing action of the photocatalyst and are sterilized. It also sterilizes, deodorizes, and antibacterizes. When the oxo compound on the surface of titanium dioxide is exposed to light, it reacts with moisture in the air and converts to -OH, becoming hydrophilic and performing self-cleaning and anti-fog functions.

Materials or catalysts used in catalytic reactions, photocatalytic reactions, or oxidation/reduction reactions must be optically active and not photocorrosive; must be biologically/chemically inactive; must be able to use light in the visible or ultraviolet range; and be economically viable. It is also required that it be inexpensive. TiO ₂ has three crystal structures: rutile, anatase, and brookite. Rutile shows stability at high temperatures, anatase shows excellent stability at low temperatures, and brookite is found in natural minerals. is discovered As a photocatalyst, anatase, which has stronger oxidation energy than rutile, is more advantageous. The more anatase phases it contains and the less the transition to rutile, the more advantageous the photocatalyst is.

Photocatalytic reaction (836) involves activating a catalyst by light, generating electrons (832) & holes (833), reactants escape from the main reaction flow and diffuse or externally diffuse to the surface of the catalyst, electrons diffuse or internally diffuse from inside the catalyst toward the metal, At the same time, the created holes diffuse or internally diffuse from the inside of the catalyst to the surface, electrons and reactants react (reduced type), and holes and reactants react at the same time (oxidized type), and products diffuse from the catalyst surface to the main reaction flow or externally. It spreads, etc. The photocatalytic reaction is photocatalyst (TiO ₂ ) + hv → e ^- + h ⁺ reaction, h ⁺ + H ₂ O → H ⁺ + OH Reaction, e ^- + O ₂ → O ₂ ^- Reaction etc. Here, when the photocatalyst 830 or titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ , 830) receives light (hν, 831) on its surface, electrons (e ^- , 832) and holes (h ⁺ , particles such as electrons with + charge, 833) This happens. Electrons (e ^- , 832) react with oxygen (O ₂ ) on the surface of the photocatalyst to create superoxide anion radicals (O ₂ ^- ). This becomes a reduction reaction (834). Holes (h ⁺ , 833) react with water (H ₂ O) present in the air to create hydrogen ions (H ⁺ ) and hydroxyl radicals (OH). This becomes an oxidation reaction (835). Here, superoxide anion radical (O ₂ ^- ), hydroxyl radical (OH), etc. are used for sterilization, disinfection, purification, cleaning, decontamination, VOC decomposition, NOx removal, SOx removal, organic matter decomposition, harmful substance decomposition, etc. It plays a role. See Figure 42.

Oxidation reaction by photocatalyst is h ⁺ + H ₂ O → H ⁺ + OH Reaction, 2h+ + 2H ₂ O → 2H ⁺ + H ₂ O ₂ Reaction, H ₂ O ₂ → 2OH It becomes a reaction, etc. Reduction reaction by photocatalyst is e ^- + O ₂ → O ₂ ^- reaction, O ₂ ^- + H2O + H ⁺ → H ₂ O ₂ + O ₂ Reaction, H ₂ O ₂ → 2OH It becomes a reaction, etc. Hydroxyl radical (OH), which is the active oxygen ultimately produced here, has an excellent ability to oxidize and decompose organic substances, so it decomposes microorganisms or organic substances such as viruses and bacteria existing in the air to produce water (H ₂ O) and carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ). In particular, hole h ⁺ , which has an excellent oxidation function, decomposes organic substances into water and carbon dioxide. Organic matter or hazardous substances are decomposed into water (H ₂ O) and carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) by a photocatalyst.

Ozone (O ₃ ), penton (Fe ⁺ , Fe ⁺ /H ₂ O ₂ ), light penton, etc. may be added or included in the photocatalyst. The mechanism of hydroxyl radical (OH) generation by ozone is O ₃ + hν → O ₂ + O Reaction, O + H ₂ O → OH + OH Reaction, etc., or O + H ₂ O → H ₂ O ₂ , H ₂ O ₂ + hν → OH + OH It becomes a reaction, etc. Fenton (Fenton reaction) has a hydroxyl radical (OH) generation path as follows. Reaction 1 is Fe ²⁺ + H ₂ O ₂ → HO + Fe ³⁺ + OH. Here, Fe ²⁺ is oxidized to Fe ³⁺ by hydrogen peroxide, and HO and OH are generated in the process. Reaction 2 is Fe ³⁺ + H ₂ O ₂ → Fe ²⁺ + HOO + H ⁺ . Here, Fe ³⁺ is reduced again by hydrogen peroxide and generates a perhydroxyl group and a proton. The net reaction of reactions 1 and 2 is Fe ²⁺ + HO → Fe ³⁺ + OH. The photoFenton process has the following hydroxyl radical (OH) generation path by photodecomposition of H ₂ O ₂ and injection of ultraviolet rays (UV) into Fe ³⁺ ions. These are H ₂ O ₂ + hν → HO + HO reaction, Fe ³⁺ + H ₂ O + hν → Fe ²⁺ + HO + H ⁺ reaction, etc. The above processes are representative processes of photocatalysis and are a process of removing pollutants or harmful substances by generating hydroxyl radicals (OH).

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In the present invention, a) light, light, sun, lighting, LED, LED lighting, lamp, light, line, ultraviolet ray, infrared ray, far infrared ray, visible ray; b) catalyst, photocatalyst, TiO ₂ , titanium dioxide; b) Containing, containing, spraying, spraying, laying, packaging, shorting, coating, plastering, painting, painting; c) irradiation or radiation of the light or visible light, or irradiation or radiation of a catalyst or titanium dioxide, etc.; d) Valve chambers, valves, pipes, manholes, and accessories that are one or more of the above containing or radiating; e) the valve chamber or attachment, device or composite equipped with the device or device for the irradiation or radiation; f) catalytic reaction, photocatalytic reaction using the light, visible light, etc., catalyst, titanium dioxide, etc.; g) Catalytic reaction, photocatalytic reaction that occurs by irradiation or radiation of the light or visible light, etc. to a catalyst or titanium dioxide; h) Purification, purification, antibacterial, sterilization, disinfection, cleaning, air purification, contamination purification, sterilization, and air purification by the above reactions; i) the valve chamber or accessories that carry out the reaction, purification, air purification, etc.; j) the valve chamber or accessories that perform the function of the reaction, purification, air purification, etc. by containing or painting the catalyst, titanium dioxide, etc.; k) the valve chamber or accessories that perform the function of reaction, purification, air purification, etc. by the light or visible light, catalyst, titanium dioxide, etc.; etc., or etc. are possible, or etc. can be used.

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Hereinafter, the content, technology, means, method, system, claims, scope, etc. of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings. The matter described below may be included in the claims or scope of the claims. Detailed description of the drawings of the present invention will be omitted. A detailed explanation of this can be described in detail later by looking at drawings or pictures of the present invention.

Figures 1 to 7 are schematic diagrams showing the valve chamber, valve, accessories, and pipe according to the present invention. In Figure 1, a is a front view or perspective view of the valve room, b is a top view of the valve room, c is a left side view of the valve room, d is a right side view of the valve room, and e is a manhole of the valve room. 1 shows a valve chamber (1), a square cylinder valve chamber (1), and a body (10). Upper part (11), upper end surface (12), side part (13), lower part (14), manhole (30), material input hole (300), connector (60), rib (20), lifting ring (21), ladder (22), foundation (70), solar cell (105), etc. are shown. The valve chamber (1), its upper part (11), and one of the first, second, third, and fourth sides may have a straight line, a curved line (12), a change in cross section (12), or a reduced cross section.

2 shows a cylindrical valve chamber 1, a cylindrical valve chamber 1. In Figure 1, a is a front view or perspective view of the cylindrical valve chamber, b is a top view of the valve chamber, c is a manhole, and d and e are side views of the valve chamber. The manhole 30 of the present invention includes a manhole cover 31, a manhole cover holder 32, a manhole cover supporter 35, an inner frame 34, an outer frame 33, a height inclination adjustment means 40, and a bolt 42. , a screw 43, a hollow tube 50 having a thread formed therein, etc. can be provided. Figure 3 shows the valve room ventilation facility, vent means, air circulation device, gas discharge device, non-powered ventilation device, etc. (80). This includes a fan (81), ventilation fan, factory fan, chimney fan, toilet fan, wind vane fan, fan (81) rotated by wind (88) or non-powered rotating fan (81), its shaft (82), and mounted on it. A ventilation fan (83) or a non-powered ventilation fan (83), an insect screen (84), a grid net (84), a solar cell (105), a ventilation port (85) equipped therewith, a ventilation pipe (85), and a hole or hole formed therein. , a hole 86 through which external wind flows in, a hole 87 through which internal air flows out, and a non-powered ventilator or ventilation device equipped with these may be included.

In Figure 4a, a light, a lamp, a light, a light, a luminaire 120, an internal staircase or ladder 23, connectors 60 on both sides of the valve chamber, a straight inclined portion 12 of the upper part of the valve chamber 11, and The walls, pillars, columns, partitions, partitions, etc. inside the valve chamber are shown. b includes an antibacterial device (125), a sterilizer, a disinfector, a purifier, a foundation (70), a lower foundation (70), an anti-float plate (75), an anti-float extension plate (75), an earth pressure action plate (75), an upper part of the valve chamber ( The curved portion 12 of 11), a plurality of connectors 60, and a plurality of connection means 60 connecting the valve chamber and the pipe are shown. c includes a plurality of bases (70), a connector (60), a condensation drain (24), a condensation water conductor (24), a condensation water conductor (24), a condensation prevention means (24), a hose connected thereto (241), and a tooth. A connected water sump 25, etc. is shown. d includes a ventilation hole (80), a ventilation hole with a fan, a drain, an exhaust port, an inlet, an outlet, a spring (71), an earthquake-proof spring (71), a damper spring (71), a damping spring (71), and an earthquake-proof damping spring. (71), the vibration damping spring 71, the spring base 71, the plurality of connectors 60, the curved portion or double curved portion 12 of the upper part of the valve chamber 11, etc. are shown.

In the present invention, the connector 60 or connection means 60 includes a valve chamber; Front, back, left, right, side, top, bottom, middle, one side, both sides, 1 way, 2 ways, 3 directions, 4 directions; It is possible to have one, two, three, four, multiple, or multiple pieces on the back. In the present invention, the upper part (11) of the valve chamber is provided with a straight part, an inclined part (12), a bent part (12), a curved part (12), a curved part, and a reduced cross-section part (12) to reduce earth pressure, water pressure, load, etc. ; or 1, 2, 3, multiple, multiple, 2 or more straight portions, inclined portions, bent portions, curved portions, curved portions, and reduced cross-section portions; The back may be mounted or formed.

In Figure 5, the ground 110, underground 110, underground 110, manhole 30, indicator 39, ladder 23, sensor 90, camera 91, indicator 39, access status indicator (39), air quality indicator (39), hazardous substance concentration indicator (39), condensation water inductor (24), condensation prevention means (24), freeze prevention means (24), hose connected thereto (241), sump ( 25), light (120), antibacterial device (125), connector (60), pipe (3), valve (2), stand (77), flow meter, flow meter, thermometer, anti-floating plate (75), etc. are shown. there is. In Figure 5, a shows a scene where a pipe or its joint is connected by a bolt, nut, flange, etc., and b shows a scene where a pipe or its joint is connected by a bolt, nut, flange, etc. The valve may be equipped with a flow meter, a flow meter, a thermometer, a valve rotation speed indicator, a valve lever, or a handle rotation speed indicator.

6 shows a light 120, a light 121, an LED, an irradiator, an emitter, an infrared light, an ultraviolet light 122, a sterilizing light, a disinfecting light, a far infrared ray 123, an antibacterial 125, a sterilizer, a sterilizer ( 126), purifier (127), purifier, magnetizer, discharger, ozone generator (128), negative ion generator (129), stand (77), pipe or valve stand (77), pipe connection means (5), pipe Connecting means for connecting (5), pipe connection (5, a), pipe connection completed (5, b), foundation (70), spring foundation (71), expansion portion (72) forming foundation (72), ball Alternatively, a balloon foundation 73, a leaf spring foundation 74, a foundation for earthquake resistance, vibration, or load reduction (71, 72, 73, 74), etc. are shown. Referring to Figure 6, valve rooms, valves, manholes, accessories, etc. include a) lights, lights, electric lights, electric lights, lamps, lamps, lights, lights, light, LED, light emitting diode, LED, LED lights, LED lamps, LED lighting, LED light, irradiator, emitter, infrared light, ultraviolet light, sterilizing light, disinfection light, far infrared light, etc. (120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 120 representing their symbols); b) Antibacterial group, disinfector, sterilizer, purifier, purifier, cleaner, washer, magnetizer, discharger, ozone group, anion group (125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 125 representing their symbols); etc. are available.

Figure 7 shows a) a manhole 30, a material entrance 300, and their height slope adjustment means 40; b) And sensor (90), measuring device (90), automatic air quality measuring device, automatic measuring device for hazardous substances, cam (91), camera (91), CCTV (91), modem (92), communication network (93), server (94) ), computer (95), terminal (96), mobile phone (96), controller (96), remote controller (96), smart valve room equipped with these, control system, smart device, Internet device, remote control device, remote management system, remote safety management system, remote environmental management system; c) and spring (71), its foundation (71), pedestal (71), earthquake-proof facility (71), and vibration-proof facility (71); etc. are shown. 7 shows a sensor 90, a sensor, a measuring device 90, a cam 91, a camera 91, a CCTV 91, a modem 92, a modem, a communicator 93, a communication network 93, and a server 94. ), server, computer (95), monitor (96), monitor, screen (96), screen, terminal (96), controller (96), remote controller (96), phone (96), phone, cell phone (96) , a smartphone 96, a display 96, a display, etc. are shown. The cam or display, etc. are a) valve rooms, valves, accessories, pipes, bacteria, pollution, gas, oxygen, CO, CO ₂ , H ₂ S, VOC, NOx, SOx, air quality, harmful substances, harmful gases; b) One of these is sensing, shooting, image, concentration, numerical value, information, data, image. measurements; Sensing, measurement, filming, recording, communication, transmission, transmission, reception, storage, operation, calculation, judgment, comparison, broadcasting, live broadcasting, real-time broadcasting, broadcasting, real-time broadcasting, broadcasting, live broadcasting, real-time broadcasting, viewing, listening , viewing, reading, viewing, streaming, streaming, live streaming, wired or wireless, or wired or wireless, or has the function of performing the above sensing or live streaming.

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Figures 8 and 9 are schematic diagrams showing the manhole and height slope adjustment means according to the present invention. This includes a manhole (30), a manhole cover (31), a manhole frame (30, 33), a height angle adjustment means (40), a manhole cover holder (32), an inner frame (34), an outer frame (33), and a hollow tube (50). ), a hollow cylinder (50) with a thread formed inside, a female threaded cylinder (50), a bolt (42), a male bolt (42), a turning part (43), a nut (43), a turning part (nut) (43), A female thread portion (50), a male thread portion (42), a rotating body (nut) (43), a bolt (42) inserted into or pulled out of the hollow tube (50), and a nut (43) rotating around the bolt as an axis, one of them. Rotation or rotation, raising or lowering of the nut or bolt due to the rotation or rotation, thereby changing the height and inclination of the manhole cover, or cap 51, cover 51, cover 51, and case 51. , protection means (51), slider (53), slider (53) mounted on the lower part of the outer frame, sliding slider (53), sliding slider (53), slider (53) mounted on the lower part of the outer frame, A slider 53 mounted on the top, an outer frame whose height or inclination is variable by sliding the slider 53, a manhole cover whose height or inclination is variable by changing the slider, a handle 52, and a rotating means 52, A rotating handle (52), a rotating handle (52) for rotating the bolt, a protruding plate (41), a protruding plate (41) mounted on the outer frame, a hole formed therein, and a hole formed therein, which moves the hole up, down, left, right, etc. A bolt 42 or nut 43, a manhole cover whose height or slope is variable by moving the image, etc. are shown.

And a) bent material (331), sawtooth material (331), bellows material (332), zigzag material, bending tube, sawtooth tube, bellows tube, zigzag tube, wall (33), outer frame (33) or inner frame (34). This bending material, sawtooth material, bellows material, zigzag material, bending tube, sawtooth tube, bellows tube, zigzag tube (331); b) Flexible member (332), spiral member, elastic member, flexible member (332), variable member (332), bending tube (332), spiral tube, elastic tube, flexible tube, variable tube, wall (33) or outer frame (33) The inner frame 34 includes a flexible member, a spiral member, an elastic member, a flexible member, a variable member, a bendable member, a spiral member, an elastic member, a flexible member, and a variable member (332); c) Triangular point (44), vertex (44), hinge (45), hinge point (45), seated on the triangular point or vertex by the self-weight of the manhole cover or the top of the manhole, teeth (54), screws, spirals, protrusions ( 54), screw thread 54, screw thread 54 formed on the inner frame, screw thread 54 formed on the outer frame, the screw thread of the inner frame and the screw thread of the outer frame contact and rotate to raise or lower along the screw thread, the height thereby An adjustable manhole cover, a needle 55 or a point 55 inserted into or extracted from the thread 54 formed on the outer frame, an outer frame 33 on which the needle 55 or a point 55 is mounted, the needle ( 55) or the outer frame 33 whose height or inclination is variable by inserting or pulling out the point 55 into the screw thread 54, a manhole cover 31 or cap 51 whose height or inclination is variable by changing this, A cover 51, a cover, a case, a protection plate, a slider, a protection means, a protection cover 51, a protection cover 51 of a height adjustment means, etc. are also shown.

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15 to 18A shows a protruding plate 41, a hole or hole formed therein, a bolt 42 and a nut 43 that move it forward, backward, left, right, up, down, etc., by the movement. Shows the means of change. In Figure 15, symbol 46 represents a ball, ball, elastic body, elastic material, watertight material, watertight material, etc., which can be installed for watertightness between the outer frame and the inner frame. Figure 28 shows a cap, cover, cover, case, protection plate, slider, protection means, slider cover, upper and lower slider covers, etc. 51 that protect the height angle adjustment means. This can be fixed, hinged, foldable, sealed, detachable, slider, up and down slider, etc. Figure 32 shows a manhole cover. The manhole cover (31) can be placed on a manhole or manhole stand (32), covered, loaded, simply covered, seated, fitted, inserted, bolted, screwed, welded, rotated fitted, straight fitted, cross fitted, etc.

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Figures 34, 35, 36, and 37 are schematic diagrams showing fall prevention facilities, fall prevention means in manholes or valve rooms, fall prevention means, etc. This is a means (350) to prevent people, pedestrians, passers-by, entrants, workers, equipment, devices, objects, etc. from falling through the manhole (30), valve room (1), valve room entrance, valve room entrance, etc. . The fall prevention means 350 or its shape includes a frame 350, net, plate, membrane, wire mesh, safety net, mesh, wire mesh, pattern, shape, free pattern, free shape, free form, sheet, cover, lid, means, grid, device, facility, equipment, auxiliary frame, steel plate, grid, porous body, porous body, hollow body, perforated plate, perforated plate, lattice plate, hollow plate, grid, lattice frame (350), auxiliary frame, safety Frame (350), safety device, safety means, safety equipment, grating, steel grating, resin grating, FRP grating, plastic grating, grating manhole, grating seated at the entrance of the manhole, fall prevention frame, fall prevention means, fall Prevention frame, fall prevention means, free-shaped fall prevention means, free-shaped fall prevention means, straight material (351), curved material (352), straight material (351) frame, curved material (352) frame, circle frame, semicircle Frame, circular frame, circular frame, concentric circle frame, frame composed of two or more circles, frame 350 composed of a plurality of straight members 351, frame 350 composed of a plurality of curved members 352, straight members ( Composite material 350 combining straight material 351 and curved material 352, frame 350 combining straight material 351 and curved material 352, fall prevention means 350 combining straight material and curved material, straight A fall prevention means 350 that is a combination of a material and a curved material, a frame 350 that is a combination of a straight material (351), a curved material (352), and a protruding material (353), a straight material (351) and a curved material (352) Fall prevention means 350 combining a protruding member 353, a fall prevention means 350 combining a straight member 351, a curved member 352, and a protruding member 353, a straight member 351 and a curved member A means 350, etc. 350 provided with 352, a protruding member 353, and a groove 360 into which the protruding member is inserted or coupled is possible.

The manhole (30), valve chamber (1), valve chamber inlet, and valve chamber inlet; one of these: top, upper, inner, middle, medial upper, inner middle; The back is provided with a fall prevention means holder 360 on which the fall prevention means is mounted or seated. The fall prevention means holder (360) includes a ledge, a step, a locking ledge, a hook, a hook ledge, a ledge, a ㄷ-shaped ledge, a ㄷ-shaped ledge, a groove, a groove, a groove ledge, a groove, a groove, a groove ledge, a latching ledge, a latching groove, and a latching portion. , square jaw, protruding jaw, circular jaw, circular single jaw, circular jaw, circular jaw, multiple jaw, protruding jaw, multiple jaw, square multiple jaw, etc. are possible. The fall prevention means 350 is mounted or seated on the fall prevention means holder 360 to prevent the person or object from falling or falling into the manhole 30, the valve room 1, the valve room entrance, the valve room entrance, etc. Do not allow it.

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Figure 10 shows a fall prevention means 350 consisting of a straight member 351, a curved member 352, a protruding member 353, and a groove 360 into which the teeth are inserted and seated. The protruding member 353 is inserted into and fixed to the groove 360. Figures c, e, and f of Figure 10 show three protruding members 353 and three grooves 360 into which teeth are inserted and fixed. Here, it is preferable to insert the frame provided with the three protruding members 353 into the inlet of the three grooves 360 and then rotate it so that it is deeply seated inside the three grooves 360.

Figure 11 shows a straight member 351, b straight members 351 orthogonal to each other, c a four-way straight member 351, d a straight member 351 and a plurality of semicircular members 352, and e. A plurality of straight members 351 and a plurality of 4/3 raw materials 352, f is a plurality of straight members 351 and a plurality of circular members 352, a frame 350 consisting of one of them, and a protruding material provided thereon ( 352), a holder 360 or groove 360 into which teeth are inserted, and a fall prevention means 350 provided therewith.

Figure 12a shows a manhole cover 31 and a manhole body 30 provided with a locking groove 360. And b shows the manhole cover 31, the fall prevention frame 350 with the protruding material 353 inserted into the locking groove, and the manhole body 30 provided with the locking groove 360. Here, the protruding material 353 of the fall prevention frame 350 is inserted into the locking groove 360 provided inside the manhole 30, so that the fall prevention frame 350 is seated inside the manhole 30. Even if the lid 31 is opened, people or objects are prevented from falling or falling into the inside of the manhole 30.

Various devices may be used or provided in the present invention. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing devices such as an antibacterial device, a sterilizing device, a magnetizer, an ozone device, and an anion device according to the present invention. The device, antibacterial device, sterilizer, magnetizer, ozone device, negative ion device, etc. of the present invention can be used in valve rooms, valves, manholes, accessories, pipes, sumps, water, water, water, air, water in pipes, and water in sumps. , it can be mounted on the air in the valve room, etc. The device, magnetizer, ozone group, negative ion group, etc. of the present invention antibacterially, sterilizes, disinfects, cleans, purifies, magnetizes, hexagonally hydrates, magnetizes, magnetizes, magnetizes, antibacterially treats, and sterilizes the valve chamber and air. Treatment, disinfection treatment, cleaning treatment, purification treatment, magnetization treatment, hexagonal water treatment, magnetic field treatment, magnetic treatment, magnetic field treatment, etc. can be performed.

The device or magnetizer of the present invention includes device 1, device 2, device 3, device 4, device 5, device 6, etc. The device 1 includes a magnetizer, a magnetizer that generates a magnetic field, a magnetizer that magnetizes a material, and a magnetizer of one of the above devices or composites. The device 1 includes at least one of a first magnetic material 132, an attachment plate 133 to which the magnetic material is attached, a second magnetic material 134 mounted at a distance from the attachment plate, and a case 131 in which they are built. It is a device 130 composed of the above equipment or a multi-function printer. See Figure 13a. The device 2 includes a plurality of magnetic materials 132, a core 141 mounted between two of the magnetic materials, a coil 142 mounted on the outer periphery of the core, and a spacer plate 143 spaced apart from the core and the magnetic material. It is a device 140 composed of a built-in case 131, the above-described equipment equipped with one or more of them, or a multi-function printer. See Figure 13b. The device 3 includes a fixed plate 151, a holding plate 152 mounted on the fixed plate, a magnetic body 132 attached to the holding plate, a coil 142 wound around the outer periphery of the magnetic body and the holding plate, and these are built-in. It is a device 150 composed of a case 131, the above-mentioned equipment equipped with one or more of them, a multi-function printer, etc. See Figure 13c. The device 4 includes two or more magnetic materials 132, a separator 135 placed between the magnetic materials, a liner 136 surrounding the outside of the magnetic materials and the separator, and the above-mentioned equipment or multi-function device equipped with at least one of these. This is a configured device 160. See Figure 13d.

The device 5 includes one of an internal hollow housing, a magnetic material built into the housing, a magnetic material remaining on the outside of the housing, and an insulating material installed in contact with the magnetic material to block heat so that the magnetic force of the magnetic material is not weakened. This is a device 160 composed of the above-described equipment or multi-function printer. See Figure 13d. The device 6 includes a magnet (170, electromagnet, electromagnet, solenoid superconducting magnet) that is magnetized when a current flows and returns to its original, unmagnetized state when the current is cut off; A device (170) made by winding a coil (172) around a soft iron bar (171); A device 170 that generates magnetism by using the phenomenon in which a concentric circle-shaped magnetic field 174 is formed around the conductor 171 when a current 173 flows through the conductor 171; A solenoid magnet (170) made by winding a coil (172) around a cylindrical iron core (171); A device 170 that forms a magnetic field 174 when a current 173 flows through a coil 172 wound on the outside of the cylindrical tube 171; A superconducting magnet that creates a solenoid with a conductor (172) made of a superconductor and generates a very strong magnetic field (174) at a very low temperature where helium becomes liquid; A device in which a coil 172 is spirally wound around a ferromagnetic iron core 171 and electricity 173 is supplied to the coil, and magnetic force 174 is generated only while current flows through the coil 172; A device that generates magnetic flux 174 by exciting a coil 172 wound around an iron core 171; A magnet in which an insulated coil 172 is wound around a soft iron core 171 and a current 173 is passed through the soft iron to form magnetic induction; etc. See Figure 13e.

The device or discharger of the present invention includes device 10, device 11, device 12, etc. The device 10 is a discharger, an electric discharger, an electrolytic discharger, an electrolytic discharger, a discharger of one of the above devices or a combination thereof. The device 11 includes cylindrical electrodes or charged electrodes installed spaced apart from each other; a discharge electrode mounted inside or between the electrodes; wires, plugs, and outlets sequentially connected to the electrodes; The above equipment or multi-function device equipped with one or more of these; It is a device consisting of etc. The device 12 includes a cylindrical electrode; an electrode mounted inside the cylindrical shape; A vibrator mounted on the cylindrical electrode; wires, plugs, and outlets sequentially connected to the electrodes; The above equipment or multi-function device equipped with one or more of these; It is a device consisting of etc.

The device or ozone group or anion group of the present invention includes device 20, device 21, device 22, device 23, device 24, device 25, device 26, device 27, device 28, device 29, device 30, device 31, etc. The device 20 includes an ozone generator, an ozone generator, an electric discharge ozone machine, a device that generates ozone, a device that generates ozone by electric discharge, a device that generates ozone when plasma is generated by electric discharge, and a device that sterilizes or disinfects with ozone. Ozone generator, negative ion generator, negative ion generator, electric discharge negative ion device, device that generates negative ions, device that generates negative ions by electric discharge, device that generates negative ions when plasma is generated by electric discharge, negative ions that are sterilized or disinfected with negative ions. A device that generates ozone and negative ions, an ozone device or a negative ion device, or a combination of the above devices. The device 21 includes a dielectric 182, a cylindrical electrode 181 or a ground electrode mounted on the outside thereof, a discharge space 184 existing between the dielectric and the cylindrical electrode or inside the cylindrical electrode, and the dielectric. Another electrode 183 or another cylindrical electrode 183 or a high voltage electrode mounted inside, a power supply or high voltage generator 185 for applying power or high voltage to the electrode, and the above equipment or multi-function device, etc., which are equipped with one or more of these. This is a configured device 180. See Figure 13f. The device 22 includes a cylindrical tube 132 or a double tube 132, a coil 142 wound inside or outside the coil, which is shown in Figure 13g, a wire connected to one or more of them, and a high voltage generator that applies a high voltage to the wire. , a cable connected to the high-voltage generator, a power supply connected to the cable, a transducer mounted on the power supply that converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC), a distribution board that supplies power to the transducer, It is a device 190 composed of one or more of the above-described equipment or a multi-function printer.

The device 23 is a device composed of a first discharge electrode, a second discharge electrode mounted spaced apart from the first discharge electrode, and the above-mentioned equipment or multi-function device equipped with at least one of them. The device 24 is composed of a plate on one side (201), a needle (202) mounted spaced apart therefrom, a plate (204) on which the needle is mounted, a case (131) surrounding them, and the above equipment or multi-function device equipped with at least one of them. Devices 200 and 230. See Figure 13h,k. The device 25 includes a plate 201 on which a hollow portion 203 is formed, a brush 202 or a needle 202 mounted spaced apart from the plate or the hollow portion, a positive wire connected to the plate, and a brush or needle connected to the brush. It is a device (210, 240) consisting of a cathode wire, magnetizers (160, 170) provided spaced apart from the plate or brush, and the above equipment or multi-function device equipped with one or more of them. See Figure 13 i, ℓ. The device 26 includes a plasma generator 201 that generates plasma, two electrodes 202 and 203 included in the generator, and an ozone discharge pipe 132 in which the plasma generator is embedded and discharges ozone generated during plasma generation. The device 220 is composed of the above-mentioned equipment or multi-function printer. See Figure 13j. The device 27 includes a main body 132, a discharge pin 201 mounted therein, a main pin 202 and an auxiliary pin 203 constituting the discharge pin, and a main pin mounted inside the auxiliary pin 203 ( 202), a main pin 202 that is longer than the length of the auxiliary pin 203, and a main pin 202 and an auxiliary pin 203 that are mutually insulated to prevent short circuits between the pins. It is a device 220 consisting of equipment or a multi-function printer. See Figure 13j.

The device 28 includes an inner tube to which electrodes are connected, an outer tube that is an insulator coupled to the inner tube at a predetermined interval, a copper tube that surrounds the outer periphery of the outer tube and to which electrodes are connected, and both ends of the outer tube and the inner tube. It is a device consisting of a fixture that secures the device, a coil wound around the outer periphery of one or more of them, a wire that supplies power to one or more of them, and the above-mentioned equipment or multi-function device equipped with one or more of them. The device 29 includes a hollow tube inside which a high voltage electrode is mounted and the inside of which is hollow to allow external air to pass through, an electrode spaced apart from the outer circumferential surface of the hollow tube to form a discharge space, a wire supplying power to the electrode, It is a device composed of one or more of the above-described equipment or a multi-function device. The device 30 includes a fan or pump that introduces air, a filter that removes foreign substances and moisture from the introduced air, an ozone generator that generates ozone by passing the air that has passed through the filter, and a high-pressure generator that applies high voltage to the ozone generator. It is a device consisting of a high-voltage generator that converts electricity supplied through wires into high voltage, and the above-mentioned equipment or multi-function device equipped with one or more of them. The device 31 is: a) power is supplied to one or more of the plate, needle, brush, pin, tube, electrode, coil, wire, filter, cable, discharge electrode, dielectric, cylindrical tube, and double tube to generate ozone, negative ions, etc. , b) Alternatively, a wire is connected to one or more of the plates or double pipes, and power is applied to the wire to generate ozone, negative ions, etc.

The device or electrolyzer of the present invention may include device 40, device 41, device 42, device 43, etc. The device 40 includes: 1) electrolyzer, electrolysis device, electrolysis device, electrolyzer, electrolysis device, electrolytic cell, and electrolytic tank; 2) Electrode, anode, cathode, water, salt water, seawater, electrolyte, electrolyte solution inserted into one of them; 3) Electrode used as the anode, DSA electrode, Dimensionally Stable Anode electrode, DSE, dimensionally stable electrode, MMO Anode, Titaium electrode, carbon electrode, iridium electrode, insoluble electrode, dimensionally stable electrode, insoluble anode, insoluble anode, iridium oxide Electrode, Iridium oxide anode, titanium coated electrode, CTA, coated titanium anode, Pb+Ag alloy electrode, composite metal oxide electrode, MMO electrode, Mixed Metal Oxide electrode, Pt/Ti electrode, Pt/Nb electrode, Pt/Ti electrode, Platinum-plated titanium mesh electrode; 4) An electrode electroplated with Au, Ag, Rh, Pt, Pd, Ru, Cu, Zn, Ni, Sn, PCB, etc. used as the anode; 5) Electrodes used as the cathode, iron electrode, metal electrode, STS electrode, stainless steel electrode, stainless steel electrode; 6) Salt, NaCl added to the water; 7) Mixer, blade, and stirrer for stirring the water and salt; 8) Salt water and bittern water formed by adding or stirring the above; 9) a storage tank in which the brine is stored; 10) Microorganisms and bioinjected into the electrolyzer or storage tank, etc.; 11) A hose connected to the storage tank and electrolyzer; 12) an ion film placed between the anode and cathode of the electrodes; 13) Electrolyte and electrolyte solution that are electrolyzed when electricity is applied to the electrode; 14) H ⁺ , OH ^- , Na ⁺ , Cl ^- , Fe ⁺ , H _{2 , O 2 ,} CO ₂ , Cl ₂ , HOCl, NaOCl, NaClO, OH radicals, ions, iron ions, Metal ions, bubbles, gas, hydrogen, oxygen, gas, bubbles, fresh water, electrolyzed water, electrolyte, acidic water, basic water, alkaline water, bleach, salt, hypochlorous acid, sodium chlorate, sodium hypochlorite; 15) An electrolyte, an electrolytic cell in which the above H ⁺ to sodium hypochlorite, etc. are produced; 16) an anode part on which the anode is mounted, a cathode part on which the cathode is mounted; 17) H ⁺ , acidic water generated in the anode part; 18) OH ^- , alkaline water generated in the cathode part; 19) Inlets and outlets formed in the electrolytic cell, anode section, cathode section, etc.; 20) Inlet hose and outlet hose connected to the electrolytic cell, anode part, cathode part, inlet, outlet, etc.; 21) A magnetizer, ozone generator, filter, strainer, cock, faucet, nozzle, diffuser, and sprayer connected to the electrolyzer, outlet, discharge hose, etc.; 22) T-tubes and venturi tubes provided in the electrolytic cell or diffuser; 23) An injector, check valve, solenoid valve, magnetic material, magnetizer, ozone group, anion group, and compressor sequentially mounted in the middle of the T-tube or venturi tube; 24) a timer to adjust the opening and closing interval of the solenoid valve; 25) A high voltage generator that applies high voltage to the ozone group, anion group, etc.; 26) Wires, distribution boards, wires, switches, plugs, outlets, power supplies sequentially connected to the electrolyzer, timer, etc.; 27) The high voltage generator connected to the wire or distribution board to generate high voltage; 28) A cock through which the alkaline water is discharged; 29) Drinking water, potable water, potable water, alkaline water flowing out through the cock; 30) Bio-water containing the above microorganisms; 31) an outlet hose through which the acidic water is discharged; 32) Acidic water, sterilizing water, washing water, disinfecting water, and discarding water flowing out through the discharge hose; 33) Water purifier, alkaline water purifier, sprayer, aerator, fountain, sprinkler, purifier, purifier, cleaner, sorter, crusher, washer, washer, plating device, electroplating device equipped with the electrolyzer or power supply, etc.; 34) The above equipment or multi-function device equipped with one or more of the above; This is a device that is used or included.

The device 41 includes a) electrolyte solution introduced into the electrolyzer; b) electrolysis of the electrolyte solution generated at the anode and cathode by applying electricity; c) the H ⁺ to hypochlorous acid produced by the electrolysis; d) desalting and salt removal of the electrolyte by electrolysis; e) H ₂ and O ₂ discharged separately into the anode and cathode by the ion membrane; It is a device in which one or more of the following are used, generated, formed, implemented, or discharged. The device 42 includes a) a pipe, a purifier, a condenser, a compressor, and a storage tank sequentially connected to the electrolyzer; b) the pipe or storage tank that transports, purifies, condenses, pressurizes, and stores at least one of H ₂ and O ₂ ; It is a device equipped with one or more of the following. The device 43 includes a) the electrolyzer or power supply, pipe or storage tank in which one of the discharge or composite is used; b) the electrolyzer or storage tank equipped with one or more of a hose, nozzle, diffuser, or sprayer for supplying or spraying one or more of the H ⁺ to sodium hypochlorite; c) the electrolyzer to the storage tank to perform one or more of sterilization, disinfection, purification, purification, and carbonation by one or more of the H ⁺ to sodium hypochlorite; It is a device consisting of one or more of the following:

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The contents, terms, words, idioms, phrases, phrases, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, descriptions, commentary, expressions, notations, drawings, illustrations, claims, etc. described or explained above are the scope, contents, claims, and claims of the present invention. It may be included in scope, claims, etc. The above relates to some of the contents, claims, examples, etc. that can be implemented by the present invention, and as is well known, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as limited to the above contents, claims, examples, etc. The technical details of the present invention described above and the technical details underlying it will all be included in the scope of the present invention and the claims.

1: valve room 2: valve 3: pipe 4; Joint 5: Connection means
30: Manhole 31: Lid 32: Lid holder 33: Exterior 34: Interior
39: Indicator 40: Height slope adjustment means 80: Ventilation facility
90: Sensor 91: Cabera 125: Antibacterial means

Claims (1)

As a certain valve room,
The interior of the valve chamber is hollow,
A manhole is provided at the top of the valve room,
A connector is formed on the side of the valve chamber,
A pipe passes through the connector,
A certain accessory is provided in the valve chamber,
An antibacterial device, a disinfector, a sterilizer, a purifier, a purifier, a water purifier, a filter, a dryer, an ozone device, and an anion device are provided inside the valve chamber,
The antibacterial and anionic groups are spaced apart or in contact with each other,
The antibacterial group has an antibacterial function,
The sterilizer performs a disinfection function,
The sterilizer performs a sterilization function,
The purifier performs a purifying function,
The purifier performs a purification function,
The water purifier performs a water purification function,
The filter performs a filtration function,
The dryer performs a drying function,
The ozone generator generates ozone,
The anionic group generates an anion,
The inner surface of the valve chamber is treated to prevent rust,
The inner surface of the rust-inhibited valve chamber is treated with antibacterial agents,
The outer surface of the valve chamber is treated to prevent rust,
In the valve room: a) a measuring device to measure air quality or harmful substances;
b) an indicator displaying the measured result;
c) a reader that reads the measured information;
d) comparison means for comparing the results with the standard values of air quality or hazardous substances;
e) a siren that sounds an alarm when the result exceeds the threshold;
f) Emergency lights that flash when the above exceeds the limit;
g) a first indicator light or red light indicating that the result is above the standard value;
h) a second indicator light or blue light indicating that the result is within the standard value;
i) Motors and purifiers operating at the above exceedances;
j) a fan connected to the motor and rotating to discharge harmful substances to the outside of the valve chamber;
k) an outlet associated with the fan;
ℓ) a camera that photographs the interior of the valve chamber;
m) a modem linked to one or more of the meters or cameras;
n) a communication network linked to the modem;
o) a server or terminal connected to the communication network;
p) a storage device that stores information transmitted from the modem or communication network;
q) a computer linked to one of the servers, terminals, and storage devices;
r) a monitor linked to the computer;
s) a switch to operate one or more of the meters or monitors;
t) a battery or power supply that supplies power to one or more of the meters or switches;
u) a controller that controls one or more of the measuring device or power supply device; is provided,
The meter, indicator, reader, siren, emergency light, motor, purifier, fan, camera, modem, switch, battery, and power supply are provided inside the valve room,
The first indicator light and the second indicator light are provided inside the manhole,
The outlet, communication network, server, terminal, storage device, computer, monitor, switch, battery, power supply, and controller are provided outside the valve room,
The manhole consists of an inner pipe, an exterior, and a lid,
The inner pipe is mounted on the inside of the exterior,
The outer tube is mounted on the outside of the inner tube,
A certain space is formed between the inner tube and the outer tube,
The lid is seated on the top of the exterior or on a locking protrusion formed on the top of the exterior,
A circular band is formed in the outer direction along the outer edge of the inner tube,
A first hole is formed in the circular strip plate,
The circular strip plate is welded to the upper plate of the valve chamber, or a bolt penetrates the first hole and is connected to the upper plate of the valve chamber,
The inner pipe is installed to be fixed to the upper plate of the valve chamber by welding the circular strip plate or connecting the bolt,
Four protruding plates are mounted on the exterior,
A second hole is formed in the protruding plate,
A threaded rod is mounted in the second hole,
The lower end of the threaded rod is fixed to the circular strip or top plate,
While being inserted into the threaded rod, nuts are mounted on the upper and lower portions of the protruding plate, respectively,
The height of the lid is adjusted by raising or lowering the height of the four threaded rods equally by the nuts that rise or fall equally along the four threaded rods mounted in the second holes of the four protruding plates, respectively. become,
The inclination of the lid is adjusted by varying the heights of the four threaded rods by the nuts that move differently along the four threaded rods,
A stand is provided inside the inner tube,
A fall prevention means is mounted on the holder,
A watertight means is provided between the connector and the pipe passing through it,
The watertight means consists of a protruding pipe, an indenter, and a stopper,
The protruding pipe is a pipe that protrudes out of the connector,
The pipe passes through the inside of the protrusion pipe, passes through the connector, and enters the inside of the valve chamber,
The presser is a device that presses the stopper in the direction between the protruding pipe and the pipe passing through it,
The stopper is press-fitted between the protruding pipe and the conduit by the press-fitting machine,
A stopper is pressed in between the protruding pipe or connector and the pipe penetrating it to become watertight,
The above accessories include ribs, rib expansion plates, earth pressure action plates, buoyancy resistance plates, bracing, material input ports, lifting hooks, ladders, joints, valves, foundations, supports, pressurizers, pressure gauges, flow gauges, flow gauges, sumps, water level gauges, bladders, Pump, discharge pipe, electrode, wire, cable, terminal box, switchboard, safety valve, dehumidification means, vent means,
The rib is a reinforcing material installed on one or more of the outside and inside of the valve chamber,
The rib expansion plate is an expansion plate installed on the rib,
The earth pressure action plate is a plate installed outside the valve chamber or rib to which earth pressure acting on its upper part is applied,
The buoyancy resistance plate is a plate installed outside the valve chamber or rib to resist the buoyancy force acting on the valve chamber,
The bracing is a reinforcing material installed between neighboring ribs to reinforce the ribs,
The material input port is installed at the upper part of the valve room and is spaced apart from the manhole,
Materials or accessories are introduced into the valve chamber through the material input port,
The material input port is closed after the material or accessory is input,
The lifting ring is a ring installed at the top of the valve room and used when lifting or moving the valve room,
The ladder is a staircase or ladder installed at least one inside or outside the valve room,
The joint pipe is a pipe that connects the pipes in the valve chamber,
The valve is a valve installed in one of the pipe, the joint, the pipe in the valve room, the joint of the pipe, the joint of the pipe, and the inlet and outlet pipes in the valve room,
The foundation is installed at the lower part of the valve room to support the valve room,
The pedestal supports one or more of the pipes, valves, and joints,
The pressurizer pressurizes the pipe or the material inside the pipe,
The pressure gauge measures the pressure of the pipe or material,
The flow meter measures the amount of the substance,
The velocity meter measures the velocity of the substance,
The sump is a place where substances leaking from the pipe or valve or water flowing into the valve chamber are collected,
The water level gauge measures the height of the water collected in the water sump,
The swim bladder is a floating body that floats on the water surface of the water catchment,
The pump pumps the collected water when the collected water exceeds a certain amount, or pumps the collected water when the bladder or measured water surface exceeds a certain height,
The discharge pipe is a discharge pipe that discharges the pumped water collection water to the outside of the valve chamber,
The electrode is provided in one type selected from the valve chamber, connector, pipe, rib, or discharge pipe,
The wire is a wire connected to one or more types selected from the rib or vent means,
The cable is a cable that is introduced from the outside to the inside of the valve chamber,
The terminal box is a terminal box connected to the cable,
The distribution board is a distribution board connected to the cable,
The safety valve is a means that opens and releases pressure when the internal pressure of the valve chamber reaches a dangerous pressure, or is a means that opens and releases hazardous substances when harmful substances exist inside the valve chamber,
The dehumidifying means removes moisture inside the valve chamber,
The vent means consists of an inlet pipe, an inlet fan, an inlet cap, an outflow pipe, an outflow fan, and an outflow cap,
The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are spaced apart from each other and fixed in the valve chamber,
The inlet fan is provided inside the inlet pipe,
The inlet cap is provided at the tip of the inlet pipe,
The outflow fan is provided inside the outflow pipe,
The outflow cap is provided at the tip of the outflow pipe,
The inlet fan is rotated by a motor or by wind flowing into the inlet pipe or the inlet cap,
The outflow fan is rotated by a motor or by wind flowing out of the outflow pipe or outflow cap,
The tip is a straight pipe or a curved pipe,
A valve chamber characterized in that a vent hole or slot is formed in one or more of the inlet pipe, the outlet pipe, the inlet cap, and the outlet cap.