KR20230049603A - Purification type tunnel, lining, segment, rock bolt, system, shotcrete, grouting, composition elements - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a tunnel, lining, segment, rock bolt, mesh, support material, waterproofing material, packaging material, composition material, shotcrete, grouting, system, ventilation system, spraying system, sprinkler system, fire extinguishing system, curtain system, snow melting system, entry prevention system that have functions such as purification, cleansing, sterilization, antibacterial, disinfection, and cleaning.

Description

Purification type tunnel, lining, segment, rock bolt, system, shotcrete, grouting, ventilation system, watering system, fire extinguishing system elements}

The present invention is a purification type, purification type, sterilization type, antibacterial type tunnel, lining, segment, rock bolt, mesh, support material, waterproofing material, packaging material, composition, shotcrete, grouting, system in which a cleaning agent, cleaning agent, disinfectant, antibacterial agent, etc. are used , ventilation system, spraying system, watering system, fire extinguishing system, curtain system, snow melting system, entry prevention system, etc.

In general, components such as linings, segments, rock bolts, support materials, waterproof materials, packaging materials, shotcrete, grouting, ventilation systems, watering systems, and fire extinguishing systems are used in tunnels, subways, underground spaces, underground facilities, and underground structures. The lining or fire extinguishing system has each unique function and is used to suit its function. Recently, interest in eco, purification, purification, sterilization, antibacterial, disinfection, functionality, and the like is growing. Therefore, it would be very beneficial if the lining or fire extinguishing system having characteristics such as the eco-functionality was developed.

In order to improve the matters raised above, in the present invention, it is a task to solve the development of the new type of lining or fire extinguishing system having the characteristics of the eco-functionality.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention intends to devise the lining or fire extinguishing system having the characteristics of the eco-functionality by using a cleaning agent, a cleaning agent, a disinfectant, an antibacterial agent, and the like.

In the present invention, tunnels, subways, underground spaces, underground facilities, underground structures, and the lining or fire extinguishing system having characteristics such as the eco-functionality have been developed. Purifiers, cleaning agents, disinfectants, antibacterial agents, etc. are used in the tunnel or fire extinguishing system, etc., and thereby the tunnel or fire extinguishing system have functions such as purification, purification, sterilization, antibacterial, disinfection, and cleaning.

The name of the present invention is a purification type tunnel, lining, segment, rock bolt, support material, waterproofing material, packaging material, composition, shotcrete, grouting, ventilation system, watering system, fire extinguishing system, which is a purification type tunnel, lining, segment, rock bolt, Represents one of support materials, waterproofing materials, packaging materials, components, shotcrete, grouting, ventilation systems, watering systems, and fire extinguishing systems. Here, the lining, segment, rock bolt, support material, waterproofing material, packaging material, shotcrete, grouting, ventilation system, watering system, and fire extinguishing system belong to the components of the tunnel, so the name of the present invention is abbreviated to purification type tunnel, component, or purification can be abbreviated to the construct of a type tunnel.

In the present invention, claim 1 relates to a structure of a tunnel or constituting a tunnel, a constituent material, a constituent body, a constituent material, a constituent material, and the like. The tunnel may be replaced with a subway, an underground space, an underground facility, or an underground structure. The composition includes grouting, rock bolts, mesh, support material, shotcrete, drainage material, waterproofing material, lining, segment, packaging material, and system, or includes two or more of a sequence selected from the grouting or system. A cleaning agent is used in the composition or component material, a cleaning agent is added to the cleaning agent, a disinfectant is contained in the cleaning agent, an antibacterial agent is contained in the disinfectant, an ion agent is added to the antibacterial agent, and a catalyst is added to the composition , The bioagent is included in the catalyst, the bioagent is a material containing microorganisms, the ionizer is used in the constituent, an anion is contained in the ionizer, the constituent is ozonated, and the ozone used for the ozone treatment ions are contained in The catalyst is a catalyst, a photocatalyst, a positive catalyst, a co-catalyst, a catalyst, a catalytic material, and the like, the ionizer is an ion-containing agent, and the ionic substance is an ion-containing material.

The grouting may include a) the tunnel; b) the periphery of the tunnel, the ground, the bedrock, the front, the front, the boring hole, the drilling part, the excavation part; c) the ground around the tunnel, the bedrock around the tunnel; d) Boring hole in front of the tunnel, drilling part in the ground around the tunnel, drilling part in the rock mass around the tunnel, excavation part in the rock mass around the tunnel; It is a grouting material injected into the back, or a grouting body formed by injecting material into the tunnel or excavation part. The material or grouting material may be material, mortar, cement, concrete, hardening agent, hardening agent, binder, grouting material, and the like. An example of the grouting body is a grouting body in which a solidifying agent is injected into the ground around the tunnel to solidify the ground. The injection corresponds to injection, injection, grouting, injection after drilling, injection after boring, injection into a hole after drilling, injection into a boring hole after boring, and the like. An example of the grouting is injection or grouting of materials that have passed through storage, hoppers, mixers, pumps, pressurizers, transfer lines, etc. into the front of a tunnel or the surrounding ground by an excavator, boring machine, injector, sprayer, or the like.

The rock bolt is a bolt inserted into the tunnel or excavation part. The insertion corresponds to insertion, insertion after drilling, insertion after boring, insertion into a hole after drilling, and insertion into a boring hole after boring. The rock bolts may be replaced with bolts, screws, wedges, anchors, nails, hooks, gratings, jacks, soil bolts, and the like. The mesh is a mesh installed in the tunnel or excavation part. The mesh may be replaced with a mesh, lattice, net, net, net, wire mesh, barbed wire, fiber net, mesh net, net, reinforcing bar net, wire mesh, and the like.

The support material is a) the tunnel or excavation part; b) one of them inside, inside, inside, inner circumference, endothelium, inner wall, ceiling, ceiling, circumference, circumference, longitudinal direction, cross-sectional direction; It is a support installed on the back. Examples of the installation include installation on the inner periphery of the tunnel, installation on the inner wall of the tunnel, installation on the inner periphery in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel, installation on the inner periphery in the cross-sectional direction of the tunnel, and the like. The support materials are beams, bars, rods, plates, steel frames, girders, lattice, H-beams, I-beams, sheets, mats, nets, columns, crossbeams, stringers, arch beams, arch materials, supports, stiffeners, reinforcing plates, carbon plates , bracket, frame, platform, bracing, carbon sheet, carbon mat, carbon net, reinforcing sheet, reinforcing mat, reinforcing net, cantilever material, seismic material, seismic material, seismic reinforcing material, A type stiffener, I type stiffener, H type reinforcing material , T-shaped stiffener, X-shaped stiffener, □-shaped stiffener, X bracing, steel bracket, steel frame, steel platform, steel bracing, etc.

The reinforcing materials are a) rods, bars, nets, beams, plates, cells, tubes, reinforcing bars, steel frames, reinforcing bars, steel bars, H-beams, I-beams, steel wires, columns, piles, girders, steel pipes, steel bars, steel bars, carbon, Mesh, lattice, wire mesh, sheet, mat, fiber, glass, metal, steel, framing, rope, bolt, anchor, anchor, arch, nailing, truss, cable, wire, grid, fiber, lattice, grid, tan Hope, carbon rod, carbon band, carbon fiber, reinforcing material, vertical material, horizontal material, inclined material, bracket, nano material, carbon material, carbon fiber, nano carbon, sheet mat, sheet pile, carbon sheet, carbon mat, nylon net, FRP Material, bracing, X-bracing, inclined bracing, plastic material, wire mesh, polymer composite material, metal polymer binder, combination of wire mesh and carbon mesh, steel bar and its outer mesh or carbon mesh combination, carbon rod and its outer wire mesh combination; b) composites of two or more of them; c) Rebar and carbon mesh, mesh and lattice, mesh and lattice and sheet, which are any of these composite materials; one selected from

The shotcrete is a shotcrete material that is poured into the tunnel or the excavation, or a shotcrete layer that is poured into the excavation of the tunnel. The shotcrete may be shotcrete, excavation surface shotcrete, shotcrete containing water, sand, and cement, shotcrete containing seeds, and the like. The shotcrete material may include mortar, cement, ready-mixed concrete, concrete, hardener, hardener, hardener, binder, shotcrete material, and the like. Water, sand, cement, admixture, fiber, fiber, steel fiber, nylon, graphene, glass fiber, carbon fiber, FRP fiber, fiber fiber, glass fiber, metal fiber, cellulose, polyester, aramid fiber, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) fibers, and the like may be included. An example of the shotcrete is that the material that has passed through the storage, hopper, mixer, pump, pressurizer, transfer line, etc. is sprayed, ejected, sprayed, pasted, sprayed, shotcrete ting, etc.

The drainage material is a drainage material installed in the tunnel or excavation section, the shotcrete layer, and the like. The drainage material may be fiber, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, mat, fiber material, drainage material, PBD material (plastic board drain material or prefabricated board drain material), and the like. The waterproofing material is a waterproofing material installed in the tunnel or excavation part, the shotcrete layer, the drainage material, and the like. The waterproofing material is a membrane, sheet, mat, waterproofing material, waterproofing agent, waterproofing solution, film waterproofing material, powder waterproofing material, waterproof sheet, waterproof mat, sheet waterproofing material, mat waterproofing material, cement waterproofing material, asphalt waterproofing material, concrete waterproofing material, liner material, sheet, carbon sheet, Membrane, geomembrane, etc. are possible.

The lining is a lining material or lining layer installed in the tunnel or excavation part, the shotcrete layer, the drainage material, the waterproofing material, and the like. The lining is lining, lining, surface lining, tunnel lining, excavation lining, liner, liner, lining material, lining layer, tunnel liner, excavation lining material, tunnel lining material, lining containing phytoncide, incineration ash containing and lining materials that cause a pozzolanic reaction. The tunnel lining is a) the front end lining of the tunnel, or b) or consists of upper lining, ceiling lining, side lining, circumferential lining, etc. installed on top of the lower lining, floor lining, invert lining, etc. Example 1 of the lining is to be installed on the floor, bottom, top, ceiling, side, circumference, etc. of the excavated tunnel, such as an inner layer, protective layer, lining layer, bottom layer, circumference layer, concrete layer, etc. having a constant or 30 cm or 50 cm thickness. This applies. In Example 2 of the lining, a) reinforcing bars or reinforcing materials are installed on the inner surface of the tunnel or the surface of the waterproofing material, b) foam, formwork, or formwork is installed spaced apart from the reinforcing bars or reinforcing materials, and c) the foam or Pouring or pouring material or concrete through storage, hopper, mixer, pump, pressurizer, transfer line, etc. inside the mold or formwork, d) curing the poured or injected material or concrete, e) after the regeneration, the foam or by dismantling the formwork or formwork, f) lining formed on the inner surface of the tunnel or the surface of the waterproofing material, lining material, lining layer, reinforced concrete lining, lining body, reinforced concrete body, reinforced concrete lining body, etc.

The segment is a segment material or segment layer installed in the tunnel or excavation part, the shotcrete layer, the drainage material, the waterproofing material, and the like. The segment is a segment, a segment agent, a segment material, a segment layer, a tunnel segment, a cavity segment, a single sphere segment, a TBM segment (tunnel boring machine segment), a shield segment, a pieced segment, a tunnel segment Material, TBM (tunnel boring machine) tunnel segment material, shield tunnel segment material, assembly segment material, liner segment material, lining segment material, tunnel lining segment material, factory-made segment, lining segment, segment that replaces lining, lining A segment that is installed instead, a segment that is factory-made as a substitute for the lining formed by pouring concrete at the site, and a reinforced concrete lining that is constructed by constructing the inner circumference of the tunnel at the site, instead of a reinforced concrete lining that is manufactured in the factory and brought to the site to form the tunnel Segments assembled on the inner periphery, etc. The paving material is mortar, ready-mixed concrete, asphalt concrete, bituminous material, cement, asphalt, concrete, soil concrete, cement concrete, asphalt concrete, sulfur concrete, LMC (latex modified concrete), paving material, pavement laid or laid on the floor or lower part of the tunnel. floor, etc.

Example 1 of the segment is a segment that is transported to a tunnel site after being manufactured in a factory and installed on the inner surface of the tunnel. The segment is a catalyst, forward catalyst, auxiliary catalyst, photocatalyst, TiO ₂ , ZnO, CdS, ZnS, GaP CdSe, CdTe, SnO ₂ , Nb ₂ O ₅₃ , KTaO ₃ , MoSe ₂ , ZnSCdSe, Ni-K ₄ Nb ₆ O ₁₇ , ZrO ₂ SrTiO ₃ , and one of two or more composites is coated. Example 2 is a segment that is manufactured in a factory and then transported to a tunnel site and installed on the inner surface of the tunnel. It is composed by including a process of impregnating two or more fibers with resin, or by using two or more fibers impregnated with resin. A bar is embedded inside the segment, and the segment is a catalyst, forward catalyst, cocatalyst, photocatalyst, TiO ₂ , ZnO, CdS, ZnS, GaP, CdSe, CdTe, SnO ₂ , Nb ₂ O during or after the preparation. ₅₃ , KTaO ₃ , MoSe ₂ , ZnSCdSe, Ni-K ₄ Nb ₆ O ₁₇ , ZrO ₂ SrTiO ₃ , one of two or more composites is coated.

The system includes a measurement system, a detection system, an image system, a ventilation system, a spraying system, a watering system, a fire extinguishing system, a curtain system, a snow melting system, an entry prevention system, and the like. The measurement system includes a) the tunnel or excavation part, the shotcrete layer, the drainage material, the waterproof material, the lining, and the segment; b) One of these bacteria, bacteria, dust, yellow dust, dust, pollution, environment, incense, odor, smell, air, gas, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, fire, smoke, fog, soot, ozone, heat, temperature , humidity, wind speed, wind direction, sound, wind, noise, vibration, deflection, displacement, deformation, stress, strength, stiffness, pressure, contraction, expansion, subsidence, uplift, crack, crack width, CO, CO ₂ , SOx, NOx, Water quality, soil quality, air quality, pollutants, pathogens, fine dust, ultrafine dust, bacteria, viruses, endocrine disruptors, sick house syndrome, formaldehyde, VOC (volatile organic compound); c) density, size, concentration of any of the above; systems, sensors, measuring instruments, measuring instruments, etc.

The bacteria include bacteria, fungi, fungi, bacteria, bacteria, archaea, virus, germ, bacillus, bacterium, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Vibrio, Staphylococcus, Examples include Salmonella and Campylobacter. SOx includes SOx, sulfur oxides, sulfur oxides, sulfur oxides, oxides of sulfur (S), SO ₂ (sulfur dioxide), SO ₃ (sulfur trioxide), etc. NOx includes NOx, nitrogen oxides, oxides of nitrogen, nitrogen oxides, oxides of nitrogen (N), NO, N ₂ O, NO ₂ , N ₂ O ₂ , N ₂ N ₄ , and the like. VOCs are VOCs, VOCs, volatile organic compounds, volatile organic compounds, volatile organic compounds, benzene, gasoline, paraffin, olefins, acetylene, organic solvents, liquid fuels, aromatic compounds, hydrocarbons, petrochemical products, liquid or gaseous organic Compounds, solvents used in industry, etc. are applicable.

The sensing system includes a system, a sensor, a sensor, a sensor, and the like for sensing the a) tunnel or c) concentration. The sensor is a sensor, a light sensor, a heat sensor, an optical sensor, a wave sensor, a magnetic sensor, a heat sensor, a detection sensor, a vibration sensor, an excitation sensor, a concentration sensor, a luminous sensor, a light source sensor, an element sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, Pressure sensor, sound sensor, signal sensor, flow sensor, magnetic sensor, acoustic sensor, taste sensor, smell sensor, device sensor, equipment sensor, sonic sensor, thermal image sensor, ultrasonic sensor, sensor, various sensors, other sensors, two of them It is one selected from the above complex sensors. The sensor includes light, heat, light, wave, magnetism, fever, detection, vibration, excitation, concentration, light emission, light source, element, temperature, humidity, pressure, sound, signal, flow rate, magnetism, sound, taste, smell, device , equipment, sound waves, thermal imaging, ultrasound, etc., or a sensor that generates a combination of two or more of them, or the like, or measures the like.

The imaging system a) uses a camera, camera, lens, camera lens, CCTV, recorder, camcorder, etc. to photograph the tunnel or excavation, shotcrete layer, drainage material, waterproofing material, lining, segment, etc., and b) the photographed Video can be transmitted using modem, transmitter, Internet, router, Bluetooth device, communication device, wireless communication device, wired communication device, communication network, Wi-Fi, Internet device, Wi-Fi device, Internet transmitter, Wi-Fi device for transmission, IoT (Internet of Things), etc. It is a system that transmits The transmitted image or information may be received by a PC, server, monitor, receiver, screen, phone, mobile phone, cell phone, smart phone, cloud, display, and the like.

The camera includes a camera, a camera, a camera, a recorder, a projector, a CCTV, a shooting camera, a recording camera, a photo camera, a photo camera, a film camera, a digital camera, a single lens reflex camera (SLR camera), and a digital single lens reflex camera (SLR camera). camera), mirror less camera, thermal imaging camera, DRF camera (digital range finder camera), and digital range finder interlocking camera. The thermal imaging camera is a camera that takes pictures using heat, or a device that tracks or detects heat and shows it on a screen at a glance. objects can be identified. The CCTVs include CCTVs, cameras, closed circuit televisions, CCTVs, closed circuit televisions, systems for transmitting images to specific recipients, and the like. The camera consists of a camera, a camera, a digital camera, a thermal imaging camera, a camera camera, a CCTV, an imaging device, a camera, a monitor, a camera and a monitor connected thereto, a camera and a monitor, and a line connecting the camera and the monitor. It is one of the configured cameras.

The ventilation system is a system that ventilates the tunnel or excavation section. The ventilation system may include ventilation facilities, ventilation facilities, ventilation devices, ventilation equipment, ventilation systems, and the like. Hood, duct, chimney, ventilator, electric fan, blower, exhaust fan, air supply port, exhaust port, ventilation port, ventilation pipe, supply and exhaust port, ventilation line, air supply line, exhaust line, supply and exhaust line, natural ventilation facility, forced ventilation Equipment, mechanical ventilation equipment, ventilation equipment installed at a height of 2m or more from the floor, ventilation equipment installed vertically at a height of 1.2m or more from the floor, ventilation equipment for ventilation of 0.5 times or more per hour in the tunnel, air supply vents on one side Ventilation equipment consisting of an air intake and an exhaust machine on the other side, a ventilation equipment consisting of a supply hole on the floor and an exhaust machine on the top of the tunnel, and a static pressure supply machine on one side Ventilation equipment consisting of an air mechanism and an exhaust port on the other side, a ventilation equipment consisting of a static pressure supply device on the floor and an exhaust port on the top of the tunnel, Ventilation equipment consisting of an air supply device and a negative pressure exhaust device on the other side, a ventilation facility composed of a positive pressure air supply device on the floor and a negative pressure exhaust device on the top of the tunnel; The hood or ventilation system equipped with a fan or pump; etc. are included. The ventilator or exhaust fan may be the fan or exhaust fan that rotates; The ventilator or exhaust fan through which water is introduced; The ventilation fan or exhaust fan into which water is introduced while rotating; The ventilator or exhaust fan for dispersing the input water while rotating; The ventilator or exhaust fan that drops the bacteria or VOC in the air by the diffusion of the water; The ventilation fan or exhaust fan that removes the germs or VOCs in the tunnel by the falling; etc. is possible.

The injection system is a system for injecting liquid to the tunnel or VOC. The watering system is a system for watering the tunnel or the excavation or the like. The fire extinguishing system is a system that extinguishes, extinguishes, extinguishes fires, refracts fires, extinguishes fires, removes flames, and the like in the tunnels or excavations. The curtain system is a system that forms a water curtain or an air curtain by injecting water or air into the tunnel or excavation part. The curtain system may be an air curtain for injecting air, a water curtain for injecting water, a spray curtain for injecting material, air or water, and the like. The snow melting system is a system for thawing the ice of the pavement layer of the tunnel or the pavement layer outside the tunnel. The snow melting system is a system for snow removal, snow melting, freezing, thawing, ice making, and the like. The entry prevention system is a system that prevents entry into the tunnel or excavation in the event of a fire or emergency in the tunnel.

The injection system, fire extinguishing system, curtain system, entry prevention system, etc. are a) water, water, liquid, oil, air, high, (劑), ash, liquid, gas, solid, air, gas, mist, liquid, gaseous, solid, powder, slurry, catalyst, titanium, resin, chemical, substance, bubble, foam, vapor, wind, fog, pressurized air, compressed air, etc. spraying, ejection, laying, pouring, discharge, radiation; b) formation, composition, generation, generation of air curtains, water curtains, spray curtains, etc. by the spraying or spinning; c) Extinguishing, extinguishing, arsonizing, refractory, fire extinguishing, flame removal, preventing tunnel entry, and dropping or removing the bacteria or VOC by the spraying or generating; d) Purification, purification, sterilization, antibacterial, disinfection, cleaning of the tunnel or VOC by the spraying or removal; etc. is possible.

The present invention is a) a certain or special a1) device, device, device, device, device, device, device, mobility, metaverse, a combination of two or more of the above; a2) or water, catalyst, titanium, resin, chemical, substance, microorganism, photocatalyst, purifying agent, bactericide, disinfectant, phytoncide, or a combination of two or more of the above; a3) or work, work, manufacture, production, production, cooking, cooking, delivery, flight, construction, construction, construction, purification, purification, treatment, treatment, cleaning, washing, sterilization, disinfection, quarantine, a combination of two or more of the above ; b) Or magnetization, vibration, excitation, ozone, negative ion, rotation, decomposition, electrolysis, quarantine, sterilization, disinfection, discharge, purification, purification, detox, detox, treatment, earthquake resistance, dustproof, delivery, courier, automatic, manual, robot , pulse, aeration, expansion, UV, LED, ultraviolet, infrared, photocatalyst, hexagonal water, a combination of two or more of the above; c) or the above self-complex, such as, or the above-mentioned group to complex, water to complex, one to complex, magnet to complex having a function of the like; d) or the above-mentioned group to composite, water to composite, work to composite, magnetic to composite, etc., which is composed of or used for or used in or by the above, such as or the like; e) the above-mentioned thing to compound, material to compound, water to compound, magnetism to compound, etc., or the like being used for or the like; f) the above-mentioned group to compound, water to compound, one to compound, magnetism to compound, etc. or including the above number to compound; g) the above-mentioned water to compound, unit to compound, one to compound, magnetism to compound, etc., or the like being used for or the like; and the like are included, or relate to the like.

The magnetization or complex is a magnetizer, a vibrator, an excitation machine, an ozone machine, an anion machine, a rotator, a decomposer, an electrolyzer, a sterilizer, a sterilizer, a discharge machine, a magnetizer, a vibrator, an excitation agent, an ozone agent, an anion agent, a rotating agent. , decomposer, electrolytic agent, disinfectant, disinfectant, discharge agent, natural material, nano material, nanometer material, mini material, balm, night cream, green agent, cleaning agent, purification agent, disinfectant, disinfectant, detoxifier, detox agent, processing agent, earthquake-resistant material, anti-vibration material, means of delivery, means of delivery, automatic operation, manual operation, robot, functional agent, functional material, microorganism, bio agent, eco-friendly material, binder, smartphone, sensor, virtual, icon, ocher , phytoncide, cypress tree, carbon absorption, carbon use, carbon non-generation, greening, green growth, micro material, micro meter material, virtual reality space, two or more substances, intelligence agent, virus cleaning agent, virus treatment agent, protrusion, pulse machine, Aerator, expanding agent, UV group, LED group, ultraviolet group, infrared group, photocatalyst containing, the above magnetization or complex, the above magnetization or complex treatment, a combination of two or more of the above magnetizer or complex treatment, etc. are used, or by the like , or has a characteristic expressed by the like. The contents, terms, words, idioms, phrases, phrases, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, explanations, explanations, expressions, notations, drawings, figures, claims, etc. described or explained above or below may be incorporated into the claims, content, etc. of the present invention. can be included

In the present invention, a) magnetization, magnetic field, vibration, excitation, ozone, ozone treatment, ozone sterilization, ozone disinfection, anion, anion treatment, anion purification, rotation, self-rotation, object rotation, decomposition, material decomposition, microbial decomposition, electrolysis, Electrolysis, bubble, aeration, sterilization, discharge, electric discharge, magnetizer, vibrator, exciter, ozone generator, negative ionizer, rotator, decomposer, bubbler, aerator, electrolyzer, sterilizer, discharger, magnetizer, vibrating water , Excitation water, ozone, anion, ozone water, anion water, rotational water, decomposition water, bubble water, aeration water, electrolyte water, sterilization water, discharge water; b) a composite, composite action, composite treatment, composite machine, composite of two or more of the above magnetized to discharged materials; c) a material, object, equipment, device into which the magnetization or composite is input; etc. can be used.

In the present invention, a) pulse, pulse machine, pulse pressure, pulse number, pulse water, pulse liquid, pulse oil, pulse air, pulse gas, pulse material, pulse pressure, pulse ozone, pulse anion; b) Substances, objects, materials, equipment, devices, functional groups, functional products, and the magnetized to complex materials that one or more of these are used, included, contained, injected, sprayed, provided, composed, generated, emitted, supplied, provided, etc. ; It is also possible to use, apply, equip, mount, etc. The use, application, provision, installation, etc. of the pulse or pulse anion may also be used for the magnetization-composite, material or composite, and the like.

In the present invention, drugs, drugs, drugs, pigments, glazes, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, carbon agents, nano agents, activators, cleaning agents, purifiers, purifiers, reactants, coagulants, adsorbents, collectors, bactericides, disinfectants, antibacterial agents, Antibacterial agent, foaming agent, foaming agent, aeration agent, expansion agent, waterstopping agent, waterproofing agent, water repellent agent, plasticizer, water reducing agent, antifoaming agent, colorant, retardant, dispersant, additive, solidifying agent, heat shielding agent, dustproofing agent, silicic acid agent, fumigant, coating agent, Paint, paint, rust preventive, preservative, chemical, chemical, chemical, acid, alkali, glidant, air entrainer, hydration regulator, setting accelerator, air entraining agent, curing accelerator, pozzolana (pozzolana), fly ash, surfactant, carbon dioxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric chloride, zero valent metal, zero value agent, antioxidant, UV stabilizer, sunscreen; A composite admixture in which two or more of the above drugs or sunscreens are combined or sequentially combined; etc. can be used.

In the present invention, a) water, water, water, liquid, oil, air, high, agent, ash, Heat, wave, light, line, wind, light, iron, H, O, C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Si, Fe, Al , Na, OH, COO, CaSi, CaFe, ion, ingredient, element, elemental, substance, object, commodity, material, facility, resin, carbon, fiber, catalyst, ocher, white clay, clay, mineral, ore, tailings, rock , vermiculite, metal, material, material, material, liquid, bottled water, constant water, sewage, wastewater, powder, dust, waste powder, stone powder, air, gas, bubble, mist, bubble, light source, light beam, heat, cold air, pressure, vortex , magnetic field, ozone, anion, purifying agent, purifying agent, reactant, coagulant, filtering agent, adsorbent, collecting agent, bactericide, disinfectant, antibacterial agent, titanium agent, detoxifying agent, detoxifying agent, aeration agent, foaming agent, expanding agent, light beam , LED light, sterilization light, disinfection light, ultraviolet light, infrared light, photocatalyst, graphene, nano-material, by-product, microorganism, food, food waste water, sludge, slag, mist, fiber, latex, phytoncide, liquid material, magnetized material, jin animals, water, ozone, anion, rotation, decomposition, electrolyte, sterilization, electric discharge, kaolin, bentonite, zeolite, attapalgite; b) a composite of two or more of the above water to attapalgite; A composite in which two or more of the above water or attapalgite are sequentially mixed; c) said number or combination in which one of said number or combination is used; said water (水) or compound containing one of said water (水) or compound; etc. can be used.

The detox, detox, etc. denote detoxification, detoxification, quarantine, sterilization, disinfection, eradication, sterilization, antibacterial, detox, detox, detoxification, detox, detoxification, and detoxification abbreviations. The detoxifier corresponds to a detoxifier, a detoxifier, an antidote, a sterilizer, a disinfectant, a disinfectant, and an agent containing one or more of them. The titanium agent includes titanium, a catalyst, titanium, a titanium agent, a photocatalyst, titanium oxide, titanium dioxide, and an agent containing one or more of them. The phyton agent includes a phyton agent, phytoncide, phytoncide water, phytoncide liquid, and an agent containing one or more of them. The detox machine, detox machine, detox kit, etc. are a) quarantine machine, sterilizer, disinfector, detoxifier, detoxifier, detox machine, sterilizer, detox machine, detox kit, b) or detox agent, detox agent, antidote, sterilant, disinfectant , Disinfectant, preparation, composition, formation, generation, generation, supply, provision, injection, spraying, spraying, coating, painting, etc. of one or more of them This applies to groups, detox kits, and detox kits.

In the present invention, a) catalyst, positive catalyst, negative catalyst, photocatalyst, TiO ₂ , ZnO, CdS, ZnS, GaP, CdSe, CdTe, SnO ₂ , Nb ₂ O ₅₃ , KTaO ₃ , MoSe ₂ , ZnSCdSe, Ni-K ₄ Nb ₆ O ₁₇ , ZrO ₂ SrTiO ₃ ; b) a composite of two or more of the above catalysts to ZrO ₂ SrTiO ₃ ; c) the catalyst or composite having a catalytic function; d) said catalyst or composite in which one of said magnetization or composite is used, said catalyst or composite treated with one of said magnetization or composite; e) the catalyst or composite containing the treated material; f) the catalyst or composite in which the material has a function of purifying contamination by the catalytic function; etc. can be used. wherein one of said catalyst or composite is a) one of said catalyst or composite, b) or belonging to one of said catalyst or composite, or c) or said catalyst or composite being one of said magnetization or composite; the catalyst or composite to which one of the magnetization or composite is applied; the catalyst or composite that is sterilized or disinfected with one of the magnetization or composite; the catalyst or composite including one of the magnetization or composite; The above catalysts or composites used in construction or materials or facilities; It is any one selected from the group consisting of.

In the present invention, examples of purification, purification, sterilization, disinfection, etc. a) use of lamp, use of light, use of ultraviolet rays, use of infrared rays; b) Use of a lamp with sterilization or disinfection function, use of light with sterilization or disinfection function, use of ultraviolet ray for sterilization or disinfection function, use of infrared ray for sterilization or disinfection function; c) or spraying photocatalysts on facilities, equipment, vehicles, materials, goods, aisles, air, atmosphere, housing, drones, mobility, etc.; d) As the photocatalyst, titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ), zinc oxide (ZnO), tin oxide (SnO ₂ ), tungsten oxide (WO ₃ ), tungsten oxide-titanium dioxide (WO ₃ -TiO ₂ ), and zinc sulfide (ZnS) , using nickel oxide (NiO) and iron oxide (Fe ₂ O ₃ ); e) Palladium (Pd), titanium (Ti), platinum (Pt), rhodium (Rh), Coating of gold (Au), silver (Ag), tungsten (W), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn) and barium (Ba), material metal, metal material, etc.; f) Injecting pollution, air, air, polluted air, pollutants, etc. into the facility or the outside; g) Or the pollution, air, atmosphere, polluted air, pollutants, etc., etc. in the facility or outside; h) Irradiation of lamp light or ultraviolet light to the outside of the facility, photocatalyst, etc.; i) the photocatalytic materials are activated by each chemical reaction by receiving light or ultraviolet rays and purify the air using ozone generated; j) The material metals of the coating layer compensate for some weak photocatalytic performance as catalysts; k) The photocatalyst, coating layer, etc. effectively react with polluted air, sterilize, deodorize, purify, and chemically react; ℓ) After palladium (Pd) particles coated on the surface of titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ) are oxidized by ultraviolet (UV) light, electrons excited during photocatalytic reaction react with ozone on the surface of palladium (Pd) and decompose to recombine electrons to improve the efficiency of the photocatalyst; m) clarification or combination of the above by one or more of the above; n) the purification or complex while the facility or mobility, etc., flies, runs, moves, stops, fixes, settles, installs, mounts, takes off, or lands; etc. may apply.

In the present invention, a) water, water, liquid, oil, medicine, sol, gel, gas, solid, agent, ash, material, Material, fluid, liquid, gas, solid, liquid phase, gaseous phase, solid phase, liquid gas, liquid solid, gas solid, liquid solid, water, bottled water, constant water, sewage, rainwater, sewage, wastewater, muddy water, turbid water, carbonated water, ionized water , sea water, brine, spring water, drinking water, ground water, bedrock water, surface water, oil, oil, diesel, gasoline, iron, scrap metal, copper, metal, non-metal, mineral, tailings, ore, rock, rock dust, stone, stone powder, wood, Wood flour, powder, sawdust, soil, earth and sand, earth stone, ocher, white clay, clay, granite, masato, graphite, silica sand, carbon, graphene, ceramic, pozzolan, silica, silica fume, lime, gypsum, sand, sea sand, crushed sand, Gravel, crushed stone, aggregate, recycled aggregate, recycled aggregate, waste concrete, clay mineral, kaolin, zeolite, sepiolite, bentonite, attapulgite, organic matter, inorganic matter, by-product, waste, food waste, waste powder, fine powder, iron powder, dust , slag, sludge, slurry, molding sand, charcoal, ash, bottom ash, fly ash, coal ash, incineration ash, plastic ash, carbonized ash, carbide, activated carbon, resin, monomer, polymer, oligomer, rubber, starch, latex, water glass, polymer, air Synthesis, chemicals, liquids, suspensions, enzymes, yeast, urea, catalysts, positive catalysts, photocatalysts, titanium dioxide, ions, zero-values, polyvalents, cations, anions, ionized water, iron ions, metal ions, phytoncides, aeration agents, reactions agent, adsorbent, coagulant, restorer, bactericide, disinfectant, activator, surfactant, binder, solidifying agent, fixing agent, powder, nanomaterial, granular material, particle material, calcined material, incinerated material, carbide, seed, seed, germination Water, microorganisms, fertilizers, nutrients, fats, starch, vitamins, minerals, fibers, woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, carbon fibers, fibers, fiber fibers, glass fibers, metal fibers, collectors, adsorbents, dehumidifiers, dehydrating agents, disinfectants, admixtures, additives , curing agent, dispersing agent, quick-setting agent, finalizing agent, sintering agent, water reducing agent, accelerator, retardant, anti-rust agent, expanding agent, foaming agent, foaming agent, aeration agent, defoaming agent, colorant, adhesive, adhesive, binder, solidifying agent, fixing agent, waterproofing agent, Waterproof liquid, water repellent, acid agent, base agent, glidant, phytoncide, air entrainer, cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC); b) a composite or composite of two or more of them, or a composite or composite of two or more in combination, or a composite or composite of two or more sequentially combined; etc. can be used.

In the present invention, a) magnetization, vibration, excitation, wave, ozone, negative ion, rotation, vacuum, pressurization, electrolysis (abbreviation of electrolysis), discharge (abbreviation of electric discharge), quarantine, disinfection, sterilization, infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, heat burns, ultrasound; b) purification, purifying, water purification, cleaning, washing, washing, dewatering, sorting, crushing, shorting, coating, painting, humidifying, dehumidifying, drying, treatment; c) aeration, foaming, expansion, reaction, adsorption, trapping, dust collection, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration; d) cones, nets, rods, frames, chips, spirals, sensors, elements, magnets, electrodes, batteries, coils, projections, circuits, conductors, semiconductors, measuring instruments, radars, scanners, 3D scanners; e) Magnetizer, vibrator, station, playground, stadium, gymnasium, swimming pool, playground shaker, ozone machine, infrared machine, sonicator, magnetron, negative ion machine, rotating machine, vacuum machine, pressurizer, electrolyzer, discharge machine, quarantine machine, sterilizer, sterilizer, infrared, ultraviolet, thermal imaging, ultrasonic; f) purifiers, purifiers, water purifiers, cleaners, scrubbers, washing machines, dehydrators, sorters, shredders, shorting machines, applicators, coating machines, humidifiers, dehumidifiers, dryers, treatment machines; g) aerators, foamers, expanders, reactors, adsorbers, collectors, dust collectors, flocculators, settlers, filters; h) Magnetized material, vibrating material, excitation material, wave material, ozone material, negative ion material, rotating material, vacuum material, pressurized material, electrolyte material, discharge material, quarantine material, disinfectant material, sterilizing material, infrared material, ultraviolet water, heat burns, ultrasounds; i) purified water, purified water, purified water, cleaned water, washed water, washed water, dehydrated water, sorted water, shredded water, shot water, coated water, painted water, humidified water, dehumidified water, dried water, treated water; j) aeration, foam, expansion, reactant, adsorbate, trap, precipitate, aggregate, precipitate, filtrate; k) Magnetizer, vibration agent, anti-vibration agent, wave agent, ozone agent, infrared agent, ultrasonic agent, electromagnetic wave agent, anion agent, rotating agent, vacuum agent, pressurizer, electrolytic agent, discharge agent, quarantine agent, disinfectant, sterilizer , infrared agents, ultraviolet agents, thermal imaging agents, ultrasonic agents; ℓ) purifying agent, cleaning agent, purifying agent, cleaning agent, washing agent, washing agent, dehydrating agent, sorting agent, crushing agent, shorting agent, coating agent, coating agent, humidifying agent, dehumidifying agent, drying agent, treatment agent; m) aeration agents, blowing agents, swelling agents, reactive agents, adsorbents, collectors, dust collectors, coagulants, precipitants, filter agents; n) Magnetization treatment, vibration treatment, excitation treatment, wave treatment, ozone treatment, infrared treatment, ultrasonic treatment, electromagnetic wave treatment, anion treatment, electrolytic treatment, electric discharge treatment, disinfection treatment, disinfection treatment, sterilization treatment, infrared treatment, ultraviolet treatment, thermal treatment, sonication; o) Purification treatment, cleaning treatment, water purification treatment, cleaning treatment, cleaning treatment, washing treatment, dehydration treatment, sorting treatment, crushing treatment, shorting treatment, coating treatment, painting treatment, humidification treatment, dehumidification treatment, drying treatment, treatment treatment; p) Aeration treatment, foaming treatment, expansion treatment, reaction treatment, adsorption treatment, collection treatment, dust collection treatment, flocculation treatment, sedimentation treatment, filtration treatment; q) two or more composite, composite, composite, composite, composite treatment of the magnetization or filtration treatment; r) a composite, a composite machine, a composite, a composite agent, a composite treatment in which two or more of the magnetization or filtration treatments are sequentially performed; s) Machine, machine, equipment, means, device, facility, material, material, method, construction method, business, construction, drone, air vehicle, airplane, aircraft, flight aircraft, mobility, mobility aircraft, semiconductors, networks, two or more complexes or complexes; t) Work, work, construction, construction, construction, construction, filming, taking, photographing, drafting, production, purification, purification, or a combination of two or more of the above magnetization or complex processing is used; etc. can be used. In addition, magnetization or composite processing, work or composite, etc. may be used or provided in the group or complex. In addition, the device or composite may have a function of performing or performing the magnetization or composite processing, work or composite, or the like. and a) any of the above groups or complexes, magnetization or complex treatment, work or complex; b) or the following number to complex, flight to complex, construction to complex, group to complex, group to complex treatment; It is possible to use, apply, equip, mount, connect, connect, combine, combine, merge, merge, add, add, add, fix, attach, install, spray, spray, inject, coat, paint, etc.

In the present invention, it is possible to use a purifier, a purifier, a sterilizer, a discharger, a vacuum cleaner, a washing machine, a treatment machine, a ventilation facility, and the like. The purifier includes a) a purifier, a purifier, a purifier, and a purifier; b) or a vacuum cleaner or air purifier in which air or material introduced by the vacuum is purified by one or more of a tank, water tank, dust collector, cyclone, and filter; one of which may be included. The purifier includes one of 1) a purifier, a purifier, a processor, and a purifier, or 2) or a) one or more of an inlet, a hose, a hood, and an inhaler on one side of a case; an outlet on the other side; an ozone generator, a lamp, and a coil in random or sequential or random order inside; photocatalyst coating on the inner or outer surface; b) at least one of a fan, a rotating fan, a suction fan, a vacuum pump, a vacuum hose, and a vacuum pump hose on at least one of the one side and the other side; c) a mesh or perforated plate at the front or rear of at least one of the fan or vacuum pump; d) the fan, the net, the other side, the outlet, the perforated plate, and the vacuum pump; one front end and one rear end; A device equipped with one or more of a water tank, a dust collector, a cyclone, a cyclone dust collector, a filter, a filter membrane, a filter medium, a filter tube, an adsorption tube, a filter medium, and a filter cartridge in random or sequential order is included or possible.

The purifier, cleaning device, ventilation device, etc. of the present invention include a) negative pressure type, positive pressure type, wind type, wind type, windless type, negative pressure cleaning type, positive pressure cleaning type, negative pressure ventilation type, positive pressure ventilation type, wind power negative pressure type, wind power Positive pressure type, wind negative pressure type, wind positive pressure type, wind-free negative pressure type, wind-free positive pressure type, wind-type negative pressure clean type, wind-positive pressure clean type, wind-free negative pressure clean type, wind-free positive pressure clean type, wind-free negative pressure ventilation type, wind-positive pressure ventilation type, no wind Negative pressure ventilation, non-wind positive pressure ventilation; b) Negative pressure type with negative pressure acting inside or inside, positive pressure type with positive pressure acting inside or inside the room, wind type with wind blowing, wind type with wind, windless type with no wind , Negative pressure type that extracts air from the room or inside with a fan or pump, positive pressure type that brings air into the room or inside from the outside with a fan or pump, etc., wind type that blows wind, wind type that blows wind, No wind type, wind type with wind speed of 10 cm/sec or more, wind type with wind speed of 10 cm/sec or more, no wind type with wind speed of 10 cm/sec or less, negative pressure cleaning type that purifies while extracting indoor or interior air, Positive pressure purification method that purifies while introducing air from the outside into the room or inside, negative pressure ventilation method that ventilates while drawing air from the room or inside, positive pressure ventilation method that ventilates while introducing air from the outside into the room or inside, and ventilation from the outside to the room or inside Non-wind positive pressure ventilation type that ventilates while introducing air at a speed of 10 cm/sec or less; c) or the negative pressure or wind-free positive pressure ventilation type mounted on one of walls, doors, windows, windows, windows, glass, ceilings, and ceilings; One of the purifiers, purifiers, ventilation devices, etc. is included, or is possible.

One of the above purifiers, purifiers, vacuum cleaners, washing machines, treatment machines, and ventilation facilities includes a) purifier, purifier, purifier 1, purifier 2, cleaner, washer, processor, dust collector, ventilation facility, ventilation facility, cleaning facility, water cannon, water cannon device, Blower, fan, hand fan, heat fan, ventilator, mister, processor with sterilization lamp, washer with nozzle, vacuum cleaner with rotating brush, robot vacuum cleaner with floor brush, vacuum cleaner with vacuum means, purifier for virus sterilization, purifier for virus treatment, One of a purifier equipped with an ozone sterilizer, a purifier equipped with a mist sprayer, a washing machine for oral washing, a processor equipped with a sorter for separating combustibles from waste, and a treatment machine equipped with a washing machine for washing contaminated soil may be included or possible.

The purifier 1 is a) a filter, a filter canister, a filtration filter, a mesh filter, a pre-filter, a sediment filter, a HEPA filter, a deodorization filter, a membrane filter, a sand filter, a carbon filter, an activated carbon filter, a hollow fiber filter, a photocatalyst filter, and a pre-treatment filter. , a post-processing filter, a nano filter, an ultra filter, a micro filter, a cartridge filter, and one of two or more composite filters; b) one of a fan, a ventilation fan, an exhaust fan, a pressurizing fan, a blowing fan, and a wind power fan mounted on one of the front, middle, rear, inside, and outside of the fan; c) c1) Sensor, dust detection sensor, pollution detection sensor, water quality detection sensor, air quality detection sensor, lamp, LED lamp, air quality indicator lamp, pollution concentration indicator lamp, dust concentration indicator lamp, filter replacement notification lamp, filter replacement notification lamp an alarm, a lamp displaying what is detected by the sensor; c2) Alternatively, a display unit that displays one or more of dust concentration, fine dust concentration, ultrafine dust concentration, pollution concentration, gas concentration, temperature, time, heavy metal concentration, VOCs concentration, CO concentration, CO ₂ concentration, wind strength, and wind speed. , liquid crystal display unit, LCD liquid crystal display unit; c3) a case including at least one of the filter or the display unit; c4) or the case in which one of a hole, a screw hole, a hanging hole, a fixing hole, and a wall hanging hole is formed; At least one of them is provided, or at least one is a purifier provided on one of walls, doors, windows, windows, windows, glass, ceilings, ceilings, indoors and outdoors.

The purifier 2 is composed of one or more of a) a fan, a pre-filter, a basic filter, a detailed filter, a sterilization filter, a purification unit, and a radiation unit, and b) the fan sucks in, inflows, or outflows water or air. c) the pre-filter removes at least one of hair, large dust, hair, and coarse substances in water or air, and d) the primary filter removes at least one of malodor and odor. e) the detailed filter is a HEPA filter that removes at least one of fine dust and particles of 0.3 μm or less in water or air, f) the sterilization filter is provided with at least one of photocatalyst and ultraviolet light g) the purifier is a secondary carbon filter that removes at least one of odor and odor, h) the radiation unit removes ozone, anions, A disinfectant, a disinfectant, a purifier that emits one or more of rays, ultraviolet rays, and infrared rays.

The dust collector includes a) a frame; b) one or more inhalers mounted on its frame, either on the floor or in the air; Or at least one inhaler of a floor equipped with a rotating brush and air; c) a bucket in which one or more of dirt, germs, soil, sand, iron pieces, contamination, sludge, slurry, slime, foreign matter, and junk discharged by the rotation of the brush is deposited; d) a misting machine for spraying mist to deposits in the bucket; e) a rotating fan, a mister, a heater, a tank or water tank, a dust collector, a cyclone, or a filter sequentially connected to the inhaler or its passage; f) an injector, a lamp, and an ozone device provided in the frame; Devices equipped with one or more of are included, or are possible.

One of the blower, electric fan, hand fan, hot air fan, and ventilator includes a) a blower, an electric fan, a hand fan, a hot air fan, and a ventilator; b) the blower or ventilator equipped with a rotating fan; c) the blower or ventilator having a rotating fan rotated by a motor; d) or the blower or ventilator equipped with one of a heater, a cooler, and a cooler to discharge at least one of warm air and cold air; Either is included, or possible.

The blower includes a) a body, a perforated body, a lower perforated body and an upper non-perforated body, and a body having a narrow upper section; b) a motor mounted inside its body; c) rotary blades or blades rotated by the motor; d) Ring nozzles, circular nozzles, ring-shaped nozzles, hollow ring nozzles, hollow ring nozzles with gaps or slots formed along the circumference, the inner side of which is curved or Round or inclined hollow ring nozzles, hollow ring nozzles with a flat outer surface, hollow ring nozzles with a curved inner surface and a flat outer surface, hollow ring nozzles with a gap along the circumference, a curved inner surface and a flat outer surface, said gaps or slots The nozzle through which wind is discharged; e) the inner side, the curved surface, the round surface, and the inclined surface through which the discharged wind flows rapidly; or the slow-flowing outer, flat surface; f) the inner side, the curved side, the round side, and the inclined side having a lower air pressure than one of the outer side and the flat side due to the speed and the slow side; g) the inner side, the curved surface, the round surface, and the inclined surface into which ambient air is introduced by one or more of the fast and low atmospheric pressure; h) the ring through which the introduced air flows or is blown through one of the inner side, the curved surface, the round surface, and the inclined surface like the wind; i) the blowing air flowing in the direction where the gap or slot is open or towards, or outward or away from the ring; j) the ring through which the blowing air is blown; Devices equipped with one or more of are included, or are possible.

The mist, light and magnetic field, light and ozone and magnetic field, light and magnetic field in addition to mist, and a device that emits one or more of light, ozone and magnetic field in addition to mist, or it is possible. Here, the mist machine can be derived from the mist machine, etc., which is the origin of the mist belonging to the tank or complex equipment of one of the magnetization or complex work.

The purifier is a) a purifier, a purifier, a treatment machine, a water purifier, a vacuum cleaner, a scrubber, a washing machine, a septic tank, a purifier, a purifier, a purifier, a purifier, a water purifier, an air purifier, a dust purifier, a dust purifier, a soil purifier, a river purifier, building purifiers, air purifiers, water purifiers, purification gates, purification tunnels, purification passages, purification arches, purification tanks, purification boxes, virus purifiers, fine dust purifiers; b) a purifier consisting of an inlet hose and a filter installed inside or at the tip of the hose; c) a purifier composed of an inlet pipe and a filter net filtering the inflow water flowing out of the pipe; d) a purifier that performs one or more of inlet, storage, aeration, reaction, flocculation, precipitation, sterilization, disinfection, filtration, and discharge; e) a purifier equipped with at least one of an inlet, a storage tank, an aeration tank, a reaction tank, a flocculation tank, a sedimentation tank, a sterilization tank, a disinfection tank, a filtration tank, and a discharge tank; f) a purifier equipped with at least one of the magnetizer or ozone anionizer with magnetization vibration in at least one of the hose, pipe, filter, filter net, storage or discharge, inlet, storage tank or discharge tank; g) a purifier for treating water passing through one or more of the hose or discharge tank with one of the magnetized or magnetized vibration ozone anions; one selected from Here, the purifier may originate from a purifier that is a source of purification belonging to the tank or complex equipment of one of the magnetization or complex operations.

The sterilizers correspond to or are sterilizers 1, 2, 3, etc. below. Sterilizer 1 silver lamp, lamp, heater, LED lamp, ultraviolet lamp, high-temperature heater over 100℃, sterilizer, sterilizer, sterilizer, antibacterial, sterilizer, detoxifier, detoxifier, detoxifier, purifier, purifier, washer, scrubber, ozone Machine, anionizer, electrolyzer, discharge machine, plasma machine, steam generator, hanger lamp, ozone sprayer, disinfectant sprayer, disinfectant sprayer, smoke spray car, chemical sprayer, chemical spray car, chemical spray cannon, sterilization mist spray car, sterilization chemicals Sprayers, sterilizing agent spraying cars, sterilizing agent spraying cannons, etc. Sterilizer 2 comprises a) a vessel, an inlet and an outlet of the vessel, a screen and fan at the inlet, and a filter at the outlet; b) a heater inside the container, a wheel or moving means of the container, and a push rod or handle of the container; c) a hose, nozzle, diffuser, sprayer outside the outlet; d) a venturi tube in the middle of the vessel; e) an injector, a check valve, a solenoid valve, a hose, and a compressor sequentially outside the venturi tube; f) a timer for adjusting the opening/closing interval of the solenoid valve; g) At least one of light, heat, steam, pressure, medicine, drug, substance, disinfectant, disinfectant, ozone, negative ions, ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, far-infrared rays, LED light, plasma, sterilizing gas, and sterilizing air inside and outside the container one or more devices or lamps that emit; h) the container or lamp coated with a photocatalyst; i) the container or lamp for sterilizing materials or objects inside and outside the container; j) a wire, a plug, an outlet, and a power supply sequentially connected to one of the container or lamp; consists of etc. Sterilizer 3 includes a) a cradle; b) one or more lamps emitting at least one of the light or sterilizing air to the holder; c) wheels or moving means on the cradle; d) a shade or reflector for the lamp; e) the cradle or reflector coated with a photocatalyst; e) the cradle or lamp for sterilizing substances or objects around the cradle or lamp; f) a wire, a plug, an outlet, and a power supply sequentially connected to one of the cradle or lamp; consists of one or more of

The discharger may be the following discharger 1, 2, 3, 4, and the like. The discharger 1 is a) a discharger, an electric discharger, a discharger; b) an electrode inserted into one of them; c) a wire, a plug, an outlet, and a power supply sequentially connected to one or more of the discharger or the electrode; d) the discharger or the electrode in which electricity is applied through the wire and one of discharge, electric discharge, and corona discharge is generated; e) the discharger to the electrode that generates at least one of ozone generation, negative ion generation, dust adhesion, dust aggregation, dust removal, and charged particle removal by the discharge; consists of, etc. Discharger 2 includes a) a mutually spaced anode and cathode; Wires, plugs, outlets, power supplies, and high voltage generators that are sequentially connected thereto to supply electricity or voltage; Electrical discharge by at least one of b) or the electrical discharge results in at least one of ozone generation, negative ion generation, dust adhesion, dust aggregation, dust removal, and charged particle removal. Discharger 3 is a) a discharger using corona discharge by electricity, a discharger that collects charged particles by corona discharge; b) a discharger that applies an electric field to the dust floating in the air to make it energized, and collects and removes the dust with electrostatic force; c) an electric discharger using a voltage of 40,000 to 70,000 V; d) an electric discharger using a voltage of 40,000 to 70,000 V generated through a high-voltage generator using an AC power of 50 to 60 Hz; e) a discharger in which electric charges generated by corona discharge become charged particles by being attached to dust particles, and are attracted to and moved to electrodes of opposite polarity by electrostatic force to collect dust; f) The dust is negatively charged by passing air containing dust into the cylinder after using the cylinder's dust collection electrode as the anode and the discharge line mounted in the center of the cylinder as the cathode. ) to attach and remove the discharger on the inner surface of the cylinder; g) a discharger that removes dust deposited on the cylinder by washing it with water or applying mechanical shock to the cylinder; etc. Discharger 4 is a discharger in which the above-mentioned magnetization, composite, etc. are used. The discharger is manufactured in the order or random order of the discharge container or power supply.

In the present invention, a) magnetization, vibration, excitation, wave, ozone, negative ion, rotation, vacuum, pressurization, electrolysis (abbreviation of electrolysis), discharge (abbreviation of electric discharge), quarantine, disinfection, sterilization, infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, heat burns, ultrasound; b) purification, purifying, water purification, cleaning, washing, washing, dewatering, sorting, crushing, shorting, coating, painting, humidifying, dehumidifying, drying, treatment; c) aeration, foaming, expansion, reaction, adsorption, trapping, dust collection, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration; d) cones, nets, rods, frames, chips, spirals, sensors, elements, magnets, electrodes, batteries, coils, projections, circuits, conductors, semiconductors, measuring instruments, radars, scanners, 3D scanners; e) Magnetizer, vibrator, station, playground, stadium, gymnasium, swimming pool, playground waver, ozone machine, negative ionizer, rotating machine, vacuum machine, pressurizer, electrolyzer, discharge machine, quarantine machine, disinfector, sterilizer, infrared machine, ultraviolet machine , thermal imager, sonicator; f) purifiers, purifiers, water purifiers, cleaners, scrubbers, washing machines, dehydrators, sorters, shredders, shorting machines, applicators, coating machines, humidifiers, dehumidifiers, dryers, treatment machines; g) aerators, foamers, expanders, reactors, adsorbers, collectors, dust collectors, flocculators, settlers, filters; h) Magnetized material, vibrating material, excitation material, wave material, ozone material, negative ion material, rotating material, vacuum material, pressurized material, electrolyte material, discharge material, quarantine material, disinfectant material, sterilizing material, infrared material, ultraviolet water, heat burns, ultrasounds; i) purified water, purified water, purified water, cleaned water, washed water, washed water, dehydrated water, sorted water, shredded water, shot water, coated water, painted water, humidified water, dehumidified water, dried water, treated water; j) aeration, foam, expansion, reactant, adsorbate, trap, precipitate, aggregate, precipitate, filtrate; k) Magnetizer, vibration agent, vibration agent, wave agent, ozone agent, anion agent, rotation agent, vacuum agent, pressure agent, electrolytic agent, discharge agent, disinfectant agent, disinfectant agent, sterilizer agent, infrared agent agent, ultraviolet agent agent, thermal imaging agent , ultrasonic agent; ℓ) purifying agent, cleaning agent, purifying agent, cleaning agent, washing agent, washing agent, dehydrating agent, sorting agent, crushing agent, shorting agent, coating agent, coating agent, humidifying agent, dehumidifying agent, drying agent, treatment agent; m) aeration agents, blowing agents, swelling agents, reactive agents, adsorbents, collectors, dust collectors, coagulants, precipitants, filter agents; n) magnetization treatment, vibration treatment, excitation treatment, wave treatment, ozone treatment, anion treatment, electrolysis treatment, electric discharge treatment, disinfection treatment, disinfection treatment, sterilization treatment, infrared treatment, ultraviolet treatment, thermal treatment, ultrasonic treatment; o) Purification treatment, cleaning treatment, water purification treatment, cleaning treatment, cleaning treatment, washing treatment, dehydration treatment, sorting treatment, crushing treatment, shorting treatment, coating treatment, painting treatment, humidification treatment, dehumidification treatment, drying treatment, treatment treatment; p) Aeration treatment, foaming treatment, expansion treatment, reaction treatment, adsorption treatment, collection treatment, dust collection treatment, flocculation treatment, sedimentation treatment, filtration treatment; q) two or more composite, composite, composite, composite, composite treatment of the magnetization or filtration treatment; r) a composite, a composite machine, a composite, a composite agent, a composite treatment in which two or more of the magnetization or filtration treatments are sequentially performed; s) Machine, machine, equipment, means, device, facility, material, material, method, construction method, business, construction, drone, air vehicle, airplane, mobility, Mobility devices, semiconductors, networks, two or more of them, or complex devices; t) Work, work, construction, construction, construction, construction, filming, taking, photographing, drafting, production, purification, purification, or a combination of two or more of the above magnetization or complex processing is used; etc. can be used. In addition, magnetization or composite processing, work or composite, etc. may be used or provided in the group or complex. In addition, the device or composite may have a function of performing or performing the magnetization or composite processing, work or composite, or the like.

In the present invention, a device, a device, a vehicle, a body, an object, a device, a machine, a means, a sensor, a measuring instrument, a device, an equipment, a facility, a facility, a drone, a robot, a part, a product , Goods, goods, material, material, building, structure, PC, GPS, GIS, CCTV, camera, camera, semiconductor, recorder, tracker, measuring instrument, venturi, system, computer, printer, program, application, cyclone, hardware, software , Network, a complex or multifunction device in which two or more of them are sequentially combined are scene, status, situation, image, location, coordinates, lot number, address, point, area, distance, latitude, longitude, angle, altitude, height, length, Horizontal, vertical, size, area, volume, verticality, verticality, spatial coordinates, location coordinates, GPS coordinates, temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, germs, rust, germs, air, atmosphere, dust, pollution, stains, corrosion , environment, wastewater, sewage, sewage, dust, yellow sand, waste, sediment, sludge, VOC, CO, CO ₂ , SOx, NOx, air quality, pathogen, mold, fine dust, virus, bacteria, environmental hormone, sick building syndrome, form It may photograph, photograph, photograph, record, measure, measure, measure, observe, observe, grasp, evaluate, confirm, calculate, etc. aldehyde or the like, or may have one function.

Devices, equipment, objects, facilities, means, etc. of the present invention include wires, power sources, electricity, voltage, current, AC (alternating current), DC (direct current), cables (25), jacks, power jacks, plugs, outlets, batteries, chargers , battery, switchboard, distribution board, transformer, power supply, high voltage generator, power supplier, regulator, driver, remote control, controller, remote controller, button, switch, on/off button, on/off switch, etc. , supply, authorization, provision, connection, linkage, installation, etc., or the like may be possible.

In the present invention, a) device, device, 4G, 5G, 6G, LTE, WiFi, app, application, application, smartphone app, electricity, electronics, communication, battery, information technology (IT), information communication Technology (ICT), robotics, biotechnology, nanotechnology, environmental technology, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), geographic information system (GIS), global navigation system (GPS) positioning system), drone, autonomous vehicle, virtual reality (VR), big data, mobile, cloud computing, camera, thermal imaging camera, ground penetrating radar (GPR), radar, recorder, microphone, speaker, radio, router, monitor , screen, scanner, 3D scanner, 3D, 4D, metaverse, midiverse, blockchain, 3D printing, 3D printer, BIM (building information modeling); b) Any one of these devices, devices, vehicles, bodies, objects, phones, devices, instruments, machines, means, sensors, equipment, devices, facilities, facilities, parts, systems , computer, printer, program, application, cyclone, hardware, software, network, a complex or multifunction device in which two or more of them are sequentially combined; c) Chips, pins, sensors, elements, pendulums, electrodes, batteries, coils, boards, modules, modems, hubs, servers, circuits, conductors included in one of the above devices or complexes or devices or complexes , capacitors, transformers, semiconductors; d) a composite in which two or more of the above 4G to composite are sequentially combined; Etc. may be used, applied, utilized, equipped, mounted, mounted, and the like.

Information, communication, technology, construction method, transmission and reception, robot, microorganism, bio, biomaterial, biomicroorganism, life, living organism, nano, nanoization, nanomaterial, nanometer size particle , environment, purification, purification, sterilization, disinfection, purification agent, cleaning agent, sterilizer, disinfectant, artificial, nature, intelligence, internet, geography, transportation, autonomous, driving, the flight or complex, the construction or complex, the magnetism or complex, etc. It can be used, play a role, etc., or can be used to create, manufacture, generate, form, implement, realize, operate, implement, practice, progress, etc. the above information or complex.

In the present invention, a) device, device, cone, net, rod, frame, chip, spiral, sensor, element, magnet, electrode, battery, coil, protrusion, circuit, conductor, object, semiconductor, measuring device , Radar, Scanner, 3D Scanner, Magnetizer, Vibrator, Exciter, Wave Generator, Ozone, Negative Ion, Rotator, Vacuum, Pressurizer, Electrolyzer, Discharger, Purifier, Purifier, Disinfector, Sterilizer, Infrared, Ultraviolet , thermal imager, sonicator; b) Magnetization, vibration, excitation, wave, ozone, anion, rotation, vacuum, pressurization, substance, magnetization, vibration, excitation, wave, ozone, anion, rotation, vacuum, pressurized, electrolyte , discharge water, purification water, clean water, disinfectant water, sterilization water, infrared water, ultraviolet water, thermal imaging water, ultrasonic water, magnetizer, vibration agent, vibration agent, wave agent, ozone agent, anion agent, rotation agent, vacuum agents, pressurizing agents, electrolytic agents, discharge agents, purifiers, cleaning agents, disinfectants, sterilizers, infrared agents, ultraviolet agents, thermal imaging agents, ultrasonic agents; c) magnetization treatment, vibration treatment, excitation treatment, wave treatment, ozone treatment, anion treatment, electrolytic treatment, electric discharge treatment, purification treatment, cleaning treatment, disinfection treatment, sterilization treatment, infrared treatment, ultraviolet treatment, thermal treatment, ultrasonic treatment; d) two or more complex, complex, complex, complex, complex treatment of the above group or ultrasonic treatment; e) a composite, a composite, a composite, a composite, a composite treatment in which two or more of the above groups or ultrasonic treatments are sequentially performed; f) the magnetized material or composite material generated in one of the machine or composite machine; g) the machine or composite machine that generates one of the magnetized material or composite; h) the device or composite subject to one of the magnetization treatment and composite treatment; i) the magnetizer or ultrasonicator equipped with one or more of the device or 3D scanner; j) the device or 3D scanner equipped with one or more of the magnetizer or ultrasonicator; k) the device or multifunction device equipped with at least one of the device or multifunction device; ℓ) The device provided with one of the device or multifunction device on at least one of the front, back, left, right, top, bottom, surface, surface, periphery, circumference, and vicinity of one or more of the device or multifunction device (instrument) or complex; m) said vibrating object or complex treatment by one of said machine or complex machine; n) said magnetization treatment or composite treatment by one of said devices or composites; o) Agitation, diffusion, vortex, aeration, purification, purification, washing, car washing, washing, disinfection, sterilization, disinfection by one of the above equipment or complex treatment; A combination of two or more of the agitation or quarantine; Either one of, or one is used or sprayed, or the agitation or compounding of the subject; etc. can be use, use, application, utilization, provision, installation, parallel, connection, linkage, etc.

a) The 4G corresponds to a 4th generation mobile network, a 4th generation wireless technology, a 4th generation, a 4th generation mobile network, a fourth generation of wireless technology, and the like. b) The 5G includes a 5th generation mobile network, a 5th generation wireless technology, a 5th generation, a 5th generation mobile network, and a fifth generation of wireless technology. c) The AI (Artificial Intelligence) is a computer that performs human or human perception, judgment, reasoning, language, behavior, command, learning, problem solving, action command, learning function, brain function, brain function, etc. by itself, Or, it represents a system that works while inferring, learning, making judgments, etc. d) The internet of things (loT) refers to sharing information by connecting things in daily life and activities through wired and wireless networks. , Internet-based mutual communication between objects, people, and objects, and through this, information can be shared by connecting objects to networks in various fields such as home appliances, electronic devices, healthcare, remote meter reading, smart home, smart car, and remote diagnosis. can e) The virtual reality (VR) allows people to experience the same as real life in a virtual world created by a computer. This can be applied to surgery and dissection practice in the medical field, flight control training in the aviation and military fields, and simulation construction in the construction field. If necessary, you can experience it using the HMD, a display device worn on the head. f) The drone is a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV, unmanned aerial vehicle, or uninhabited aerial vehicle), and includes an airplane, helicopter, etc. It is used for aerial video filming, construction scene filming, long-distance aerial filming, military operations, internet shopping delivery, and unmanned courier services.

The LTE corresponds to LTE, Long Term Evolution, 4G mobile communication technology, technology providing a communication speed of 1 Gbps (1000 Mbps) or more in a stationary state, and technology providing a communication speed of 100 Mbps or more when moving at a high speed of 60 km or more. In 4G or 5G, G stands for generation. Wireless mobile communication standards are divided into 1st generation (1G), 2nd generation (2G), and 3rd generation (3G) in a large category. We are moving toward 5G, and the most important criterion for classifying each generation lies in the difference in data transmission speed. The product to which the LTE communication service is applied is a 4G LTE modem that connects to the LTE communication service by plugging it into the computer's USB port. Examples of application of LTE in the present invention include use of LTE modem, use of 4G LTE modem, use of USB LTE modem, communication using LTE, transmission or reception of captured images using LTE, connection to LTE communication service by plugging into a USB port of a computer This includes the use of an LTE modem that provides LTE communication service, drones that provide LTE communication service, mobility that provides LTE communication service, and mobility that uses LTE communication service.

The WiFi corresponds to WiFi, wireless fidelity, WiFi wireless LAN, wireless communication, wireless Internet, wireless data transmission system, communication technology using a wireless router, and communication technology enabling high-performance wireless communication in a relatively small area. To use WiFi, you must have a WiFi router, be in an area that supports WiFi, use WiFi using a wireless router at home or work, install a wireless LAN card and a driver for the wireless LAN card in your computer, and install WiFi. In this case, computers can communicate with each other, smartphones can also communicate data, and WiFi technology is used for wireless external hard disks. Examples of application of WiFi in the present invention include wireless transmission and reception of images taken by drones through WiFi, wireless transmission and reception through mobility, wireless transmission and reception of mobility, wireless transmission and reception between mobility and smartphones, wireless transmission and reception between mobility and the headquarters PC, and mobility and supervisor smartphones. This includes wireless transmission and reception between the two companies, and wireless transmission and reception between Mobility and the head office.

The app, application, application, smartphone app, etc. are apps, applications, applications, applications, phone apps, phone apps, PC apps, cell phone apps, smartphone apps, software, programs, applications, app, appl, application, applications (or applications) ) is an abbreviation or abbreviation, a program or application that runs on a smart device such as a smartphone or smart TV, a program or application that enters a smartphone or tablet PC, an application for smart TV, or a program that can be downloaded and used on a mobile phone or smartphone. or an application program.

The above substances, objects, equipment, group or complex, day or compound, etc. include water, water, water, liquid, oil, energy, and high. , agent, ash, light, heat, wave, light, line, wind, stone, liquid, gas, solid, liquid, vapor, Solid phase, air, bubble, gas, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, mist, bubble, powder, material, substance, sand, gravel, aggregate, soil, stone, rock, rock, crushed stone, crushed sand, sea sand, waste dust, ash, Heat, cold air, air pressure, chlorine, flame retardant, radical, mist, catalyst, photocatalyst, titanium, titanium, titanium oxide, titanium agent, phyton agent, detoxifier, disinfectant, adsorbent, collector, detoxifier, cleaning agent, purification agent, disinfectant, Disinfectants, additives, admixtures, fire extinguishing agents, liquid materials, solid materials, gaseous materials, microorganisms, nano materials, slurries, waste materials, waste materials, sludge, slag, by-products, magnetic materials, vibration materials, vibrating materials, ozone materials, anions, rotations, decomposition products, electrolytes, sterilization products, discharge products, phytoncides; the water or phytoncide subjected to one of the magnetization and complex treatments; A composite or composite in which two or more of the above water or phytoncide are combined; A composite or composite in which two or more of the above water or phytoncide are combined in order; It is possible to use, use, apply, equip, mount, add, inject, inject, spray, etc.

Claims (1)

As a component of the tunnel,
The composition includes grouting, rock bolt, mesh, support material, shotcrete, drainage material, waterproofing material, lining, segment, packaging material, and system, or includes two or more of the order selected from the grouting or system,
A purifying agent is used in the composition,
A cleaning agent is added to the cleaning agent,
A disinfectant is contained in the cleaning agent,
An antibacterial agent is contained in the disinfectant,
An ion agent is added to the antibacterial agent,
A catalyst is added to the composition,
The catalyst includes a bioagent,
The bio agent is a material containing microorganisms,
An ionic agent is used for the composition,
The ionic agent contains an anion,
The composition is ozonated,
Ionics are contained in the ozone used for the ozone treatment,
The grouting is a grouting material injected around or in front of the tunnel or into the excavation part, or a grouting body formed by injecting material around or in front of the tunnel or into the excavation part,
The rock bolt is a bolt inserted in the periphery or front of the tunnel or in the excavation part,
The mesh is a mesh laid in the excavation part of the tunnel,
The support material is a support material installed in the excavation part of the tunnel,
The shotcrete is a shotcrete material poured into the excavation part of the tunnel, or a shotcrete layer formed to be poured into the excavation part of the tunnel,
The drainage material is a drainage material installed in the excavation part or the shotcrete layer,
The waterproofing material is a waterproofing material installed in the excavation part or the shotcrete layer or the drainage material,
The lining is a lining material or lining layer installed on the excavation part or shotcrete layer or waterproofing material,
The segment is a segment material or segment layer installed on the excavation part or the shotcrete layer or the waterproofing material,
The pavement is a pavement or pavement layer paved on the bottom of the tunnel,
The system includes a measurement system, a detection system, an image system, a ventilation system, a spraying system, a watering system, a fire extinguishing system, a curtain system, a snow melting system, and an entry prevention system,
The measurement system is a system for measuring stress, strain, and concentration in the tunnel or around the tunnel,
The detection system is a system for detecting fire or smoke in the tunnel,
The video system is a system that photographs the tunnel and transmits the photographed video;
The ventilation system is a system for ventilating the tunnel,
The injection system is a system for injecting liquid into the tunnel,
The watering system is a system for watering the tunnel,
The fire extinguishing system is a system for extinguishing a fire in the tunnel,
The curtain system is a system that sprays water or air to the tunnel to form a water curtain or an air curtain,
The snow melting system is a system for thawing the ice of the pavement layer of the tunnel or the pavement layer outside the tunnel,
Tunnel construction, characterized in that the entry prevention system is a system for preventing entry into the tunnel when a fire or emergency occurs in the tunnel