KR102638831B1 - eleocharis harvest - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a harvester for Olbanggae.
According to the present invention, it is mounted on the rear of a tractor and is inserted into the cultivated field where growth is completed, and is operated by the rotary force of the tractor. It excavates the corn and crushes the soil, and then separates the excavated corn and rotates as a lifting device. It is supplied to the device's foreign material discharge drum to separate the foreign material from the foreign material, and the foreign material separated by the foreign material separation device is discharged and recovered as a device for discharging and recovering large quantities, helping farmers' income. will be given.

Description

Olbanggae harvester {eleocharis harvest}

The present invention relates to an orbanggae harvester, and more specifically, an orbanggae excavation device that is mounted on the rear of a tractor and is inserted into fully grown orbanggae farmland and operated by the rotational force of the tractor. As an all-bang-gae elevating device, foreign matter is separated from the all-bang-gae by supplying it to the foreign matter discharge drum of the rotating all-bang-gae separation device, and the foreign substances separated by the all-bang-gae separator are discharged and recovered through the all-bang-gae discharge and recovery device to conveniently harvest a large amount. It is structured so that it can be done.

In general, it grows in shallow water in wetlands such as ditches and rice fields, and its roots and stems extend sideways. It mainly reproduces as tubers. It is a strong seaweed that is difficult to control when it infests rice fields, making harvesting difficult. Olbanggae can be used for medicinal purposes, and is known to be particularly effective in treating jaundice, stomach upset, fever, diarrhea, pain, and blood clots. In addition, it is fragrant in itself, has a sweet and light flavor, and is known to have the effect of strengthening the stomach when eating starch from the tubers. However, in Korea, its use as a food is unknown, so not only is it unable to utilize its medicinal value at all, but it is also left as is, causing damage to crops as seaweed.

As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, Orbangae seedlings are planted in cultivated land (water paddy fields) and as the seedlings grow, roots extend up to 25 cm from the ground surface, and fruits (Olbanggae) grow on the roots. It grows into a shape similar to chestnuts.

In this way, the fully grown weeds are harvested manually by workers using agricultural machinery, or by installing a root crop harvester on the rear of a tractor. Harvesting requires a lot of time and effort, which reduces work efficiency and is not suitable for mass production. It has an unsuitable problem.

Publication Patent No. 10-2023-00030796 (2023.03.07.) Registered Patent No. 10-2417247 (2022.06.30.) Registered Patent No. 10-2029092 (2019.09.30.)

The present invention was devised to solve such conventional problems. The purpose of the present invention is to use a comb excavation device mounted on the rear of a tractor and operated by the rotational force of the tractor by inserting it into the cultivated croaker field where growth has been completed. After crushing, the excavated orchids are supplied to the foreign matter discharge drum of the orbanggae separation device that rotates as an orbanggae elevating device to separate the orbanggae and foreign substances, and the orbanggae from which foreign substances are separated by the orbanggae separation device are discharged through the orbanggae discharge and recovery device. The aim is to provide an Olbangae harvester configured to recover and conveniently harvest large amounts.

The means for solving the problem of the present invention to achieve this purpose is a front frame in which a connection link connected to the tractor is rotatably connected as a hinge in the front center area, and a power transmission device for transmitting the power of the tractor is mounted on the top. class; a rear frame connected to the rear area of the front frame and having movable wheels rotatably installed on both sides of the rear; An all-bang-gae excavation device mounted between the front surfaces of the front frame and receiving the rotational force of the power transmission device to excavate the all-bang-gae and crush the soil; An all-banggae lifting device mounted between the rear of the front frame and receiving the rotational force of the power transmission device to continuously supply the all-banggae excavated from the all-banggae excavation device upward; An all-bang-gae separation device that receives the rotational force of the power transmission device and is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the rear frame to separate foreign substances from the all-bang-gae supplied from the all-bang-gae elevating device; It is characterized in that it is installed in the rear area of the rear frame and consists of an all-bang-gae discharge and recovery device for discharging and collecting the all-bang-gae from which foreign substances have been separated by the all-bang-gae separation device to the outside.

According to the present invention, it is mounted on the rear of a tractor and is inserted into the cultivated field where growth is completed, and is operated by the rotary force of the tractor. It excavates the corn and crushes the soil, and then separates the excavated corn and rotates as a lifting device. It is supplied to the device's foreign material discharge drum to separate the foreign material from the foreign material, and the foreign material separated by the foreign material separation device is discharged and recovered as a device for discharging and recovering large quantities, helping farmers' income. will be given.

Figures 1A to 1C are schematic diagrams schematically showing the process of sowing and growing Orbanggae.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the Olbanggae harvester according to the present invention.
Figures 3 and 4 are a side view and a top view showing the overall structure of the Olbanggae harvester according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion “A” of FIG. 4 and is a configuration diagram showing a power transmission device.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the gearbox of Figure 5.
Figure 7 is an enlarged view of portion "B" of Figure 4, and is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the idle gear box constituting the discharge drum rotating means.
Figures 8 to 10 are diagrams showing the configuration of the Olbanggae excavation device of the Olbanggae harvester according to the present invention.
Figures 11 to 13 are configuration diagrams showing the Olbanggae lifting device of the Olbanggae harvester according to the present invention.
Figures 14 and 15 are configuration diagrams showing the Olbanggae separation device of the Olbanggae harvester according to the present invention.
Figures 16 and 17 are diagrams showing the configuration of the Olbanggae discharge and recovery device of the Olbanggae harvester according to the present invention.
Figure 18 is a configuration diagram showing a schematic operating state of the Olbanggae harvester according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

Among the attached drawings, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the Olbanggae harvester according to the present invention, Figures 3 and 4 are side views and plan views showing the overall structure of the Olbanggae harvester according to the present invention, and Figure 5 is Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the “A” part of , which is a configuration diagram showing the power transmission device, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the gearbox of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the “B” part of FIG. 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the idle gear box constituting the discharge drum rotation means.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the Olbanggae harvester according to the present invention has a connecting link (1) connected to the tractor in the front center area, rotatably connected as a hinge (1a), and is used to transmit the power of the tractor. A front frame (10) on which the power transmission device (20) is mounted; A rear frame (40) connected to the rear area of the front frame (10) and having moving wheels (50a) rotatably installed on both rear sides; An all-banggae excavation device (60) mounted between the front of the front frame (10) to receive the rotational force of the power transmission device (20) to excavate the all-banggae and crush the soil; An all-bang-gae elevating device (80), which is mounted between the rear of the front frame (10) and receives the rotational force of the power transmission device (20), continuously supplies upwardly the all-bang-gae excavated from the all-bang-gae excavation device (60); An all-bang-gae separation device 120, which receives the rotational force of the power transmission device 20 and is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the rear frame 40, is for separating foreign substances from the all-bang-gae supplied from the all-bang-gae elevating device 80; It is installed in the rear area of the rear frame 40 and consists of an all-banggae discharge and recovery device 170 and 200 for discharging and collecting the all-banggae from which foreign substances have been separated by the all-banggae separation device 120 to the outside.

The front frame 10 has outer sloping plates 11 and 12 formed on both sides of the front, and vertical finishing plates 15 and 16 to which horizontal cross bars 13 and 14 are fixed to the upper portion of the inner side, respectively; It consists of a front longitudinal reinforcement bar (17), a central longitudinal reinforcement bar (18), and a rear longitudinal reinforcement bar (19) fixed horizontally in the front, center and rear areas between the horizontal cross bars (13) and (14).

The power transmission device 20 includes a gearbox 22 mounted on the horizontal fixing plate 21 mounted on the front longitudinal reinforcement 17 and the central vertical reinforcement 18 of the front frame 10; A first bevel valve 24 located inside the front of the gearbox 22 and installed on the input shaft 23 rotatably installed in the front area of the gearbox 22 to receive the power of the tractor; second and third bevel valves 26 and 27 respectively engaged with the first bevel valve 24 and installed on branch shafts 25a and 25b rotatably installed on the side of the gearbox 22; A power transmission shaft (29) connected to the branch shaft (25b) and rotatably installed on a bearing member (28) mounted on the upper part of the horizontal crossbar (14); It is connected to the branch shaft (25b) and consists of a power transmission shaft (32) rotatably installed on a bearing member (31) mounted on the upper part of the central vertical reinforcement (18).

The rear frame 40 is reinforced and connected to the upper and lower parts of the vertical reinforcement bars 41 and 42, to which the rear ends of the horizontal cross bars 13 and 14 of the front frame 10 are fixed, and the vertical reinforcement bars 41 and 42. A front frame (45) consisting of upper and lower vertical reinforcements (43) and (44); An upper frame (49) consisting of upper horizontal reinforcement bars (46) and (47) fixed to the rear of both sides of the upper vertical reinforcement bars (43) and a rear vertical reinforcement bar (48) connected and reinforced between the rear of the upper horizontal reinforcement bars (46) and (47). class; The lower inclined reinforcements (51) (52) are fixed inclined inward to the rear of both sides of the lower vertical reinforcement (44) and have rotatable moving wheels (50a) installed, and are connected to the rear of the lower inclined reinforcements (51) (52). A rear frame (55) consisting of a rear vertical reinforcement bar (53) and a rear vertical reinforcement bar (54) fixed between the rear vertical reinforcement bar (53) and the upper horizontal reinforcement bar (46) and (47); It consists of front and rear reinforcing bars (56) and (57) made of polygons fixed at the same height on the upper vertical reinforcing bar (43) and the rear vertical reinforcing bar (48).

At this time, the front vertical bracket (3) to which the front link (1) is rotatably connected using a hinge (1a) is fixed to the upper central area of the front vertical reinforcement (17).

The all-banggae excavation device 60 includes a rotary crushing earth shaft 61 rotatably installed between the vertical finishing plates 15 and 16; A power transmission chain ( 64) and; A plurality of vertical rectangular blade pieces 67 formed in the central area with insertion holes 65a that are inserted and fixed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary crushing shaft 61; A square groove (66a) and a circular groove (66b) formed opposite the outer peripheral surface of the vertical wing piece (67); A square crushing rod (68) and a circular crushing rod (69) are inserted to protrude horizontally into the square grooves (66a) and circular grooves (66b) between the vertical circular blade pieces (67) to crush the soil generated during harvesting. class; A polygonal housing (70) fixed between the vertical finishing plates (15) (16) in the upper area of the circular crushing rod (68) and the square crushing rod (69) to block scattering of the crushed soil; It consists of an excavator blade (72) fixed between the outer inclined plates (11) (12) and a fixed vertical plate (71) that is oppositely fixed between the vertical finishing plates (15) (16) to harvest the oysterwort.

The all-banggae lifting device 80 includes vertical guide reinforcements 81 and 82 fixed to the rear inner side of the horizontal cross bars 13 and 14 of the front frame 10; an upper horizontal reinforcement bar (83) (84) fixed between the upper outer surface of the vertical guide reinforcement bar (81) (82) and the front surface of the upper vertical reinforcement bar (43) of the rear frame (40); An upper rotating long shaft (87) rotatably installed between the upper bearing members (85) fixed to the upper horizontal reinforcement bars (83) and (84) and having an inner upper sprocket (86) installed on the inner peripheral surface; The lower rotating major shaft is rotatably installed on a bearing member 88 fixed between the rear areas of the vertical finishing plates 15 and 16 of the front frame 10, and has an inner lower sprocket 89 installed on the inner peripheral surface ( 90) and; The net is connected horizontally and rotatably between the vertical connecting chain 91 connected between the inner upper sprocket 86 and the inner lower sprocket 89, and is guided inside the vertical guide reinforcements 81 and 82 to be harvested. A plurality of transport buckets 92 for continuously transporting the dog upward; A transfer bucket (92) provided between the outer peripheral surface of the power transmission shaft (29) of the power transmission device (20) and the upper part of the horizontal cross bar (14) and the upper rotary axis (87) of the front frame (10) to transport the all-rounder upward. It consists of an all-round lifting means (100) for raising and lowering.

At this time, the front reinforcement bar 94 is horizontally reinforced on the upper front of the vertical reinforcement bars 81 and 82.

The all-round lifting means 100 includes a lower rotating shaft 103 rotatably installed on a lower bearing member 101 fixed to the upper part of the horizontal cross bar 14 and a lower gear 102 installed on the inner peripheral surface; An inner rotation shaft 106 on which an outer gear 104 engaged with the lower gear 102 is installed on the outside and a rear sprocket 105 is rotatably installed on the inner peripheral surface; An inner connection chain (108) connected between the front sprocket (107) and the rear sprocket (105) rotatably installed in the central area of the power transmission shaft (29) to transmit rotational force to the inner rotation shaft (106); An upper pulley (109) rotatably installed outside the upper rotation axis (87); A lower pulley (110) rotatably installed outside the lower rotating shaft (103); It consists of an inclined belt (111) connected between the upper and lower pulleys (109) and (110) to receive the power of the tractor and rotate the upper rotating long shaft (87).

The all-banggae separation device 120 includes front and rear bearing members 121 and 122 that are oppositely fixed to the upper central region of the upper vertical reinforcement 43 and the rear vertical reinforcement 44; A drum rotating long shaft (123) rotatably tilted backward between the front and rear bearing members (121) and (122); The drum rotation long axis 123 is provided with a flange fixing plate 135 having radial reinforcing bars 137 on the outer circumferential surface so as to be rotatable and tilted backward to discharge dirt and other foreign substances contained in the inside of the drum supplied inside to the outside. discharge drum 130; A discharge drum rotation means (150) is provided on the outside of the power transmission shaft (32) and the rear upper part of the horizontal cross bar (13) and in the area of the upper horizontal reinforcement bar (46) and the rear vertical reinforcement bar (48) to rotate the foreign matter discharge drum (130). class; A foreign matter discharge drum (130) is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the upper rotating long shaft (128), which is rotatably installed between the front and rear bearing members (126) (127) that are oppositely fixed to the upper part of the front and rear reinforcements (56) (57). It consists of a foreign matter removal brush (129) to remove foreign substances stuck on the outer peripheral surface.

The foreign material discharge drum 130 has the same diameter, is connected to the outer peripheral surface as a plurality of horizontal reinforcing bars 131, and includes front and rear circular plates 133 and 134 with a central through hole 132; A plurality of flange fixing plates (135) installed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the drum rotation axis (123); A plurality of radial reinforcement bars (137) fixed between the outer peripheral surface of the flange fixing plate (135) and the horizontal reinforcement bar (131); A mesh net (138) fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal reinforcing bar (131) and through which foreign substances such as dirt and water flowing in at the same time as the opening is discharged; A plurality of vertical transfer wings (139) are fixed vertically to the inner surface of the rear circular plate (134) and the horizontal reinforcing bar (131) and supply and transfer the all-banggae located on the inner rear of the mesh wire mesh (138) to the all-banggae discharge device (170). ).

At this time, a supply guide plate ( 140) is installed at an angle.

The supply guide plate 140 includes an inclined guide plate 142 formed with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part; It is formed at both ends of the inclined guide plate 142 and consists of inclined guides 144 and 145 with an outlet 143 formed at the lower end.

The discharge drum rotating means 150 includes an outer sprocket 151 installed on the outside of the power transmission shaft 32; It is mounted at the upper center of the horizontal crossbar 13, and the inner sprocket 152, which is connected to the outer sprocket 151 and the connecting chain 156, is a first rotation axis 153 and the first bevel gear 154 is installed inside. An idle gear box (155) that is collapsed; a second rotation shaft 158 on which the second bevel valve 157 engaged with the first bevel valve 154 is located inside the idle gear box 155; A rear rotating connecting shaft (160) rotatably connected on both sides to the second rotating shaft (158) and a lower bearing member (159) fixed to the upper rear of the horizontal cross bar (13), and having a rear sprocket (161) installed on the rear outer peripheral surface. class; It is rotatably protruded between the first and second bearing members (162a) (162b) fixed to the outer surfaces of the front and rear of the upper transverse reinforcement (46), and has first and second sprockets (163a) (163b) at the front and rear. A rear horizontal rotation axis (164) installed; an inclined connection chain 165 that is inclinedly connected between the rear sprocket 161 and the first sprocket 163a to transmit rotational force; It consists of a rear horizontal chain (167) connected between the second sprocket (163b) and the rear center sprocket (166) installed at the rear of the drum rotation axis (123) to rotate the drum rotation axis (123).

The all-banggae discharge device 170 includes a rear vertical reinforcement bar 171 fixed to maintain a gap between the upper part of the rear vertical reinforcement bar 48 and the rear reinforcement bar 57; A horizontal fixing plate (172) fixed to protrude rearward between the rear vertical reinforcements (171); A front horizontal roller 173 and a rear horizontal roller 174 rotatably installed by a rotating member 180 between the front and rear of the horizontal fixing plate 172; It is interposed between the front horizontal roller 173 and the rear horizontal roller 174 and consists of a discharge conveyor belt 175 with a plurality of horizontal blocking portions 175a formed at the top.

The rotating member 180 includes first and second sprockets 183 and 184 installed on the rotating shafts 181 of the front horizontal roller 173 and the rear horizontal roller 174; A horizontal connecting chain (185) connected between the first and second sprockets (183) and (184); a third sprocket (186) installed on the rotation axis (181) outside the second sprocket (184); A drive motor (189) mounted horizontally on the rear of the rear vertical reinforcement (171) and having a fourth sprocket (188) installed on the motor shaft (189a); It consists of a vertical connecting chain 190 vertically connected between the 3rd and 4th sprockets 186 and 188.

The all-banggae recovery device 200 includes horizontal fixing bars 201 and 202 fixed horizontally to the bottom of the rear vertical reinforcement 48; An all-banggae discharge hopper (203) fixed between the horizontal fixing bars (201) and (202) to be located at the bottom of the rear horizontal roller (174); It consists of an all-bang open water receptacle (205) fixed to both sides of the front of the rear vertical reinforcement (48) and seated on the upper part of the rear reinforcement (204) located rearward.

The operation status of the Olbanggae harvester configured as described above will be briefly explained.

As shown in Figures 2 and 18, an appropriate amount of water is filled in the cultivated land where growth has been completed, and then the connecting link (1) connected to the front center area of the front frame (10) is rotated to mount the Allbanggae harvester on the rear of the tractor, and the tractor By operating the Allbanggae excavation device 60, which constitutes the Allbanggae harvester, downward, the circular crushing bar 68 and the square crusher of the excavation blade 72 and the vertical blade piece 67 of the Allbanggae excavation device 60 are crushed. The rod 69 is brought into close contact with the bottom surface of the cultivated land where Olbanggae is cultivated at an appropriate depth (see Figures 1A to 1C).

When the tractor is driven forward in this state, the excavation blade 72 moves forward and excavates the ridge, and the power of the tractor is transmitted to the power transmission device 20 mounted on the upper part of the front frame 10 to move to the front. The all-banggae excavation device 60 mounted between the front surfaces of the frame 10 operates to crush the soil.

When explaining the operating state of this all-bang-gae excavation device 60, the tractor moves forward and is fixed oppositely between the outer inclined plates 11 and 12 and the vertical finishing plates 13 and 14, as shown in FIG. 8. The excavating blade (72), which is fixed between the fixed vertical plates (71), moves forward to excavate and harvest the oysterwort.

At the same time, the rotary force of the tractor is applied to the input shaft rotatably installed on the gearbox 22 mounted on the upper part of the horizontal fixing plate 21 mounted on the front vertical reinforcement 17 and the central vertical reinforcement 18 of the front frame 10. It is transmitted to (23) and the first bevel valve (24) rotates.

Accordingly, the second and third bevel valves 26 and 27, which are engaged with the first bevel gear 24 and located inside the gearbox 22 as branch shafts 25a and 25b, rotate, causing the branch shaft (25a) to rotate. The power transmission shafts 29 and 32 connected to 25a) (25b) rotate (see Figures 5 and 6).

At the same time, the power transmission chain connected between the upper sprocket (63) installed on the outside of the power transmission shaft (29) and the lower sprocket (62) installed at the end of the rotary earth shaft (61) between the vertical finishing plates (15) and (16). The rotary crushed soil shaft 61 rotates by (64), and the vertical blades 67 inserted and fixed at equal intervals as insertion holes 65a on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary crushed soil shaft 61 rotate, forming a vertical circular shape. The square crushing rod (68) and the circular crushing rod (69) inserted into the square groove (66a) and circular groove (66b) on the outer peripheral surface of the wing piece (67) rotate to crush the soil excavated by the excavation blade (72). (See Figure 9)

At this time, the crushed soil collides with the polygonal housing 70 fixed between the vertical finishing plates 15 and 16 in the upper area of the square crushing rod 68 and the circular crushing rod 69, causing the soil to fall directly downward. and Olbanggae are separated (see Figure 10).

In this way, the spores separated from the soil in the spores excavating device 60 are continuously supplied to the spores separated from the soil 120 using the spores lifting device 80 to separate the spores from the soil.

First, if we briefly describe the operating state of the all-banggae lifting device 80, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the front rotatably installed in the central area of the power transmission shaft 29 constituting the all-banggae lifting means 100 Rotational force is transmitted by the inner fastening chain 108 connected between the sprocket 107 and the rear sprocket 105, causing the inner rotation shaft 106 to rotate, causing the outer gear 104 to rotate, and the outer gear 104 The lower gear 102 engaged with rotates.

Accordingly, the lower rotating shaft 103, which is rotatably installed on the lower bearing member 101 fixed to the upper part of the cross bar 14, rotates, and the lower pulley 110 and the upper rotating long axis 87 outside the lower rotating shaft 103 ) Rotational force is transmitted to the inclined belt 111 connected between the outer upper pulleys 109, causing the upper rotating long axis 87 to rotate.

At the same time, between the inner upper sprocket (86) of the upper rotating long shaft (87) and the inner lower sprocket (89) on the inner peripheral surface of the lower rotating long shaft (90) rotatably installed between the rear areas of the vertical finishing plates (15) (16). The vertical connecting chain 91 is connected vertically so that the lower rotating long axis 90 rotates.

Accordingly, the plurality of transfer buckets 92, which are rotatably connected horizontally between the vertical connection chains 91, rise and fall together with the vertical connection chains 91, thereby causing the Olbanggae separated from the soil in the Olbanggae excavation device 60. is continuously transferred to the upper part (see Figure 13).

At this time, the transfer bucket 92, which is horizontally connected between the vertical connection chains 91, is transferred to the top as shown in FIG. 11 and then rotates itself to remove the traps and foreign substances being transferred inside, and the upper horizontal reinforcement bar 83 (84) ) It is dropped to the supply guide plate 140 installed at an angle between the inside, and the foreign matter is supplied to the discharge drum 130 of the all-bang-gae separator 120, which is rotating by the discharge drum rotation means 150, so that the dirt and other substances contained in the all-bang-gae are supplied. Foreign substances are discharged.

Briefly explaining the operating state of this all-bang-gae separation device 120, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, when soil and other foreign substances contained in the all-bang-gae are supplied into the foreign matter discharge drum 130, the upper vertical reinforcement ( 43) and the rear vertical reinforcement 44, the drum rotating long axis is tilted backward between the front and rear bearing members 121 and 122 fixed to the upper central area and rotated by the discharge drum rotating means 150. (123) It is provided to be inclined backward by a flange fixing plate 135 having radial reinforcing bars 137 on the outer peripheral surface, and is supplied to the mesh wire mesh 138 on the outer peripheral surface of the foreign matter discharge drum 130 to use the mesh wire mesh 138 as a rotational force. As it passes through, foreign substances such as water and dirt are discharged, and the all-banggae moves toward the inclined rear, where it is moved upward by a plurality of vertical moving wings (139) fixed vertically to the inner surface of the rear circular plate (134) and the horizontal reinforcing bar (131). It is continuously transferred to and supplied to the open discharge device 170 and discharged to the outside.

Briefly explaining the operating state of the all-banggae discharge device 170, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the all-banggae transported upward by the vertical moving wing 139 is connected to the upper part of the rear vertical reinforcement (48) and the rear reinforcement. (57) is rotated between the front and rear horizontal rollers (173) and (174), which are rotatably fixed to the horizontal fixing plate (172) protruding and fixed to the rear to maintain the gap between the rear vertical reinforcements (171) fixed between them. It is supplied to the upper part of the discharge conveyor belt 175 moving by the member 180 and discharged downward.

In this way, the all-banggae discharged downward through the discharge conveyor belt 175 is fixed between the horizontal fixing bars 201 and 202 of the all-banggae recovery device 200, which is fixed horizontally to the bottom of the rear vertical reinforcement bar 48. It passes through the all-gae discharge hopper 203 and is supplied to and collected into the all-bang open water collection container 205, which is fixed to both sides of the front of the rear vertical reinforcement bar 171 and is seated on the upper part of the rear reinforcement bar 204, which is located rearward.

The Olbanggae harvester according to the present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be used by anyone skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the following patent claims. It can be said that the technical idea is to the extent that various changes can be implemented.

1: Connecting link 10: Front frame
11,12: Outer slope plate 13,14: Horizontal crossbar
15,16: Vertical finishing plate 20: Power transmission device
29: Power transmission shaft 40: Rear frame
60: All-banggae excavation device 61: Rotary crusher
62,63: Lower and upper sprockets 64: Power transmission chain
67: Vertical wing type 68: Square crushing bar
69: Circular crushing rod 70: Polygonal housing
72: Excavator blade 80: All-banggae lifting device
81,82: Vertical reinforcement bar 83,84: Upper horizontal reinforcement bar
85: upper bearing member 86,89: inner upper and lower sprocket
87: upper rotating axis 88: bearing member
90: Lower rotating axis 91: Connecting chain
92: Transfer bucket 100: All-banggae lifting means
120: All-bang separator 121,122: Front and rear bearing members
123: Drum rotation axis 129: Foreign matter removal brush
130: Foreign matter discharge drum 133,134: Front and rear circular plates
135: Flange fixing plate 137: Radial reinforcing bar
138: Mesh net 139: Vertical transfer wing
140: Supply guide plate 150: Discharge drum rotation means
170: All-banggae discharge device 171: Rear vertical reinforcement
172: Horizontal fixing plate 173,174: Front and rear horizontal rollers
175: Discharge conveyor belt 180: Rotating member
200: All-banggae recovery device 201,202: Horizontal fixing bar
203: All-bang discharge hopper 205: All-bang open water container

Claims (7)

A front frame (10) on which a connecting link (1) connected to the tractor is rotatably connected as a hinge (1a) in the front center area, and a power transmission device (20) for transmitting the power of the tractor is mounted on the upper portion; A rear frame (40) connected to the rear area of the front frame (10) and having moving wheels (50a) rotatably installed on both rear sides; An all-banggae excavation device (60) mounted between the front surfaces of the vertical finishing plates (15) and (16) of the front frame (10) to receive the rotational force of the power transmission device (20) to excavate the all-banggae and crush the soil; It is mounted between the backs of the vertical finishing plates (15) and (16) of the front frame (10) and receives the rotational force of the power transmission device (20) to continuously supply upwardly the drilled fish excavated from the bulldog excavator (60). device 80; An all-bang-gae separation device 120, which receives the rotational force of the power transmission device 20 and is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the rear frame 40, is for separating foreign substances from the all-bang-gae supplied from the all-bang-gae elevating device 80; In the Olbanggae harvester, which is installed in the rear area of the rear frame 40 and consists of the Olbanggae discharge and recovery devices 170 and 200 for discharging and collecting the Olbanggae from which foreign substances have been separated by the Olbanggae separation device 120 to the outside. ,
The all-banggae excavation device (60) is
A rotary soil shaft (61) rotatably installed between the vertical finishing plates (15) and (16) of the front frame (10);
It is connected between the lower sprocket 62 installed at the end of the rotary crushing earth shaft 61 and the upper sprocket 63 installed at the end of the power transmission shaft 29 of the power transmission device 20 to form the rotary crushing earth shaft 61. A power transmission chain 64 for rotation;
A plurality of vertical rectangular blade pieces 67 formed in the central area with insertion holes 65a that are inserted and fixed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary earth shaft 61;
A square groove (66a) and a circular groove (66b) formed opposite the outer peripheral surface of the vertical wing piece (67);
A square crushing rod (68) and a circular crushing rod (69) which are inserted to protrude horizontally into the square groove (66a) and the circular groove (66b) to crush the soil generated during harvesting of the orchids;
A polygonal housing (70) fixed between the vertical finishing plates (15) (16) of the front frame (10) in the upper area of the square crushing rod (68) and the circular crushing rod (69) to block scattering of the crushed soil. )class;
The excavator blade 72 is fixed between the fixed vertical plates 71 that are oppositely fixed between the outer inclined plates 11 and 12 of the front frame 10 and the vertical finishing plates 15 and 16, and is used to harvest the snail. ) Olbanggae harvester, characterized in that it consists of. delete The method of claim 1, wherein the all-banggae lifting device (80) is
Vertical reinforcement bars (81) and (82) fixed to the rear inner side of the horizontal cross bars (13) and (14) of the front frame (10);
Upper horizontal reinforcement bars (83) (84) fixed between the upper outer surfaces of the vertical reinforcement bars (81) and (82) and the front of the upper vertical reinforcement bar (43) of the rear frame (40);
An upper rotating long shaft (87) rotatably installed between the upper bearing members (85) fixed to the upper horizontal reinforcement bars (83) and (84) and having an inner upper sprocket (86) installed on the inner peripheral surface;
A lower rotating long shaft (90) rotatably installed on a bearing member (88) between the rear areas of the vertical finishing plates (15) and (16) of the front frame (10) and having an inner lower sprocket (89) installed on the inner peripheral surface. class;
A plurality of transfer buckets ( 92) and;
A supply guide plate 140 installed between the inner sides of the upper horizontal reinforcement bars 83 and 84 to supply an open box containing foreign matter lifted from the transfer bucket 92 into the foreign matter discharge drum 130;
A transfer bucket (92) provided between the outer peripheral surface of the power transmission shaft (29) of the power transmission device (20) and the upper part of the horizontal cross bar (14) and the upper rotary axis (87) of the front frame (10) to transport the all-rounder upward. An all-banggae harvester, characterized in that it consists of an all-bang-gae lifting means (100) for raising and lowering. The method of claim 1, wherein the allobanggae separation device 120 is
Front and rear bearing members 121 and 122 respectively fixed to the upper central regions of the upper vertical reinforcement 43 and the rear longitudinal reinforcement 44 of the rear frame 40;
a drum rotating long shaft (123) rotatably tilted backward between the front and rear bearing members (121) and (122);
The drum rotating long axis 123 is provided with a flange fixing plate 135 having radial reinforcing bars 137 on the outer circumferential surface so as to be rotatable and tilted backward to discharge dirt and foreign matter contained in the olbanggae supplied inside to the outside. discharge drum 130;
It is provided on the outside of the power transmission shaft 32 of the power transmission device 20 and the rear upper part of the horizontal cross bar 13 and in the area of the upper horizontal reinforcement bar 46 and the rear vertical reinforcement bar 48 to rotate the foreign matter discharge drum 130. Discharge drum rotation means (150) for;
It consists of a foreign matter removal brush (129) rotatably installed opposite to the upper part of the front and rear reinforcement bars (56) and (57) of the rear frame (40) to remove foreign substances stuck on the outer peripheral surface of the foreign matter discharge drum (130). Olbanggae harvester, characterized in that. The method of claim 4, wherein the foreign matter discharge drum 130 is
front and rear circular plates 133 and 134 having the same diameter, connected to the outer peripheral surface as a plurality of horizontal reinforcing bars 131, and having a central through hole 132;
A plurality of flange fixing plates (135) installed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the drum rotation axis (123);
A plurality of radial reinforcing bars 137 fixed between the outer peripheral surface of the flange fixing plate 135 and the horizontal reinforcing bar 131;
A mesh net (138) fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal reinforcing bar (131) and through which soil and water flowing in at the same time as the vertical reinforcement bar (131) are discharged;
A plurality of vertical transfer wings ( 139) Olbanggae harvester, characterized in that it consists of. The method of claim 1, wherein the all-banggae discharge device 170 is
A pair of rear vertical reinforcement bars (171) fixed to maintain a gap between the upper part of the rear vertical reinforcement bar (48) and the rear reinforcement bar (57) of the rear frame (40);
A pair of horizontal fixing plates (172) fixed to protrude rearward between the pair of rear vertical reinforcements (171);
A front horizontal roller 173 and a rear horizontal roller 174 rotatably installed as a rotating member 180 between the front and rear sides of the pair of horizontal fixing plates 172;
An all-banggae harvester, characterized in that it consists of a discharge conveyor belt (175) interposed between the front horizontal roller (173) and the rear horizontal roller (174) and having a plurality of horizontal blocking portions (175a) formed at the top. The method of claim 1, wherein the allobanggae recovery device (200)
Horizontal fixing bars 201 and 202 fixed horizontally to the bottom of the rear vertical reinforcement 48 of the rear frame 40;
an all-round discharge hopper (203) fixed between the horizontal fixing bars (201) and (202) to be located at the bottom of the rear horizontal roller (174) of the all-bang discharge device (170);
It is characterized in that it consists of an all-opening water collection container (205) mounted on the upper part of a pair of rear reinforcements (204) fixed to both sides of the front of the pair of rear vertical reinforcements (171) of the all-bang opening device (170) and positioned rearward. Olbanggae harvester.

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