KR102540635B1 - 공중 비히클 이미징 및 타켓팅 시스템 - Google Patents
공중 비히클 이미징 및 타켓팅 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 예시적인 공중 방어 시스템을 도시한다.
도 2a 내지 도 2c는 예시적인 다중 로터(multi-rotor) 수직 이착륙(vertical take-off and landing: VTOL) 방어 UAV를 도시한다.
도 2d는 방어 UAV를 위한 예시적인 항공기 제어 시스템의 블록도를 도시한다.
도 2e 내지 도 2g는 예시적인 테더드(tethered) 다중 로터 VTOL 방어 UAV 배치를 도시한다.
도 3a 및 도 3b는 예시적인 카메라 기반 탐색(seeker) 시스템들을 도시한다.
도 4는 예시적인 지상 저장 시스템을 도시한다.
도 5a 내지 도 5c는 예시적인 매달린(suspended) 저장 시스템을 도시한다.
도 6a 내지 도 6d는 다양한 예시적인 디스플레이 스크린들을 갖는 예시적인 HMI 장치를 도시한다.
도 7a는 UAV 등록 동안의 방어 UAV와 C-RAM C2 시스템 간의 예시적인 메시지 교환 시퀀스를 도시한다.
도 7b는 전개(deployment) 및 결합(engagement) 동안의 방어 UAV와 C-RAM C2 시스템 간의 예시적인 메시지 교환 시퀀스를 도시한다.
도 8은 예시적인 가상 현실 시뮬레이션 시스템을 도시한다.
도 9a는 방어 UAV의 센서 페이로드에 의해 캡쳐된 예시적인 실세계 공간을 도시한다.
도 9b는 가상 현실 임의 장애물들로 오버레이된 도 9a에 대한 예시적인 실세계 공간을 도시한다.
Claims (15)
- 비히클에 장착되어 물체를 이미징(image)하고 트래킹(track)하기 위한 트래킹 시스템으로서, 상기 트래킹 시스템은:
프로세서(308, 402a, 802)에 동작적으로 결합된(operatively coupled) 구조화된 광원(304);
상기 프로세서(308, 402a, 802)와 동작적으로 결합된 관성 측정 유닛(inertial measurement unit: IMU)(224c) - 상기 관성 측정 유닛(IMU)(224c)은 상기 비히클의 포지션을 나타내는 포지션 데이터를 생성하도록 구성됨 -;
상기 광원으로부터 상기 물체를 향하여 빛을 조종하는 미러(mirror)(306); 및
800 Hz보다 큰 리프레시 비율로 이미지들을 캡처하도록 구성된 제1 카메라 및 제2 카메라를 가지면서, 상기 프로세서(308, 402a, 802)에 동작적으로 결합된 스테레오 비전 시스템(stereo-vision system) - 상기 스테레오 비전 시스템은 상기 포지션 데이터의 함수로서 상기 물체의 3차원 포지션을 결정하도록 구성됨 -;
을 포함하는, 트래킹 시스템. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 미러(306)는 미러(306) 포지션의 함수로서 상기 광원으로부터의 상기 빛이 상기 물체 쪽으로 지향(direct)하도록 구성되고, 상기 프로세서(308, 402a, 802)는 상기 미러(306) 포지션을 조정하도록 구성되는, 트래킹 시스템. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 구조화된 광원(304)은 450-495 nm 광 스펙트럼의 파장을 갖는 빛을 생성하도록 구성되는 레이저 광원인, 트래킹 시스템. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 구조화된 광원(304)은 청색광 스펙트럼(blue light spectrum)의 파장을 갖는 빛을 생성하도록 구성되는 레이저 광원인, 트래킹 시스템. - 청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 스테레오 비전 시스템은 대역 통과 필터를 포함하는, 트래킹 시스템. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 미러(306)는 전자 기계 시스템(electro-mechanical systems: MEMS) 미러(306)인, 트래킹 시스템. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 제1 카메라는 제1 시야(field of view: FOV)를 제공하고, 상기 제2 카메라는 제2 시야를 제공하는, 트래킹 시스템. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 프로세서(308, 402a, 802)는 상기 관성 측정 유닛(IMU)(224c)으로부터의 상기 포지션 데이터에 적어도 부분적으로 기초하여 상기 미러(306), 상기 제1 카메라 및 상기 제2 카메라의 각각의 포지션들을 제어하도록 구성되는, 트래킹 시스템. - 비히클에 장착된 센서 페이로드를 사용하여 물체를 트래킹하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은:
프로세서(308, 402a, 802)와 동작적으로 결합된 관성 측정 유닛(IMU)(224c)을 통해 상기 비히클의 포지션을 반영하는 포지션 데이터를 생성하는 단계;
프로세서(308, 402a, 802)에 동작적으로 결합된 구조화된 광원(304)을 통해 빛을 생성하는 단계;
미러(306) 포지션의 함수로서 미러(306)를 통해 상기 구조화된 광원으로부터의 상기 빛을 상기 물체를 향하여 조종하는 단계 - 상기 프로세서(308, 402a, 802)는 상기 미러(306) 포지션을 조정하도록 구성됨 -; 및
상기 프로세서(308, 402a, 802)에 결합된 스테레오 비전 시스템을 통해 상기 포지션 데이터의 함수로서 상기 물체의 3차원 포지션을 결정하는 단계 - 상기 스테레오 비전 시스템은 800 Hz보다 큰 리프레시 비율로 이미지들을 캡처하도록 구성된 제1 카메라 및 제2 카메라를 포함함 -;
를 포함하는, 물체 트래킹 방법. - 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 구조화된 광원(304)은 450-495 nm 광 스펙트럼의 파장을 갖는 빛을 생성하도록 구성되는 레이저 광원인, 물체 트래킹 방법. - 청구항 9 또는 청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 구조화된 광원(304)은 청색광 스펙트럼(blue light spectrum)의 파장을 갖는 빛을 생성하도록 구성되는 레이저 광원인, 물체 트래킹 방법. - 청구항 9 또는 청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 미러(306)는 전자 기계 시스템(electro-mechanical systems: MEMS) 미러(306)인, 물체 트래킹 방법. - 청구항 9 또는 청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 제1 카메라는 제1 시야(field of view: FOV)를 제공하고, 상기 제2 카메라는 제2 시야를 제공하며, 상기 빛은 상기 제1 시야 및 상기 제2 시야의 각각의 적어도 일부와 겹치는 영역을 비추는, 물체 트래킹 방법. - 청구항 13에 있어서,
상기 제1 시야의 적어도 일부는 상기 제2 시야의 일부와 겹치는, 물체 트래킹 방법. - 청구항 9 또는 청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 프로세서(308, 402a, 802)는 상기 관성 측정 유닛(IMU)(224c)으로부터의 상기 포지션 데이터에 적어도 부분적으로 기초하여 상기 미러(306), 상기 제1 카메라 및 상기 제2 카메라의 각각의 포지션들을 제어하도록 구성되는, 물체 트래킹 방법.
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CA3011476A1 (en) | 2019-02-25 |
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