KR102526882B1 - Odor removal adsorption tower collection box - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is an odor reduction system for collecting and discharging polluted air such as various odorous gases and dust generated from pig respiration and excrement in a pig house where pigs live. Mounting means and polluted air collecting means for a rectangular-shaped polluted air collection box for collecting odor-contaminated air that is accommodated in an exhaust fan and sucked in with a negative pressure formed by the odor exhaust fan;
An opening and closing door that adjusts the amount of polluted air collected, a plurality of divided rooms for effectively adsorbing odors from the collected odorous air, and odor adsorption in the adsorption chamber 21 or the left and right exhaust chambers 22 and the exhaust chamber 22 The liquid fertilizer is sprayed and adsorbed with a filter to increase the effect, and the contaminated water with the odor absorbed is sprayed or dripped to the ventilation fan in the underpit to evaporate the liquid fertilizer such as sodium hypochlorite used as liquid fertilizer and scattering by the ventilation fan. By doing so, to reduce the odor,
The structure of the polluted air collection box constituting the odor reduction system is simple, and it is easy to manufacture and install in the pig house.

Description

Odor removal adsorption tower collection box {Odor removal adsorption tower collection box}

The present invention provides a polluted air collection box for collecting polluted air such as foul gas generated from pig respiration and feces in a pig house where pigs live, a plurality of partitioned rooms for easily adsorbing collected odors, and The division room is divided up and down to adjust the amount of odor-contaminated air intake, and the opening and closing doors and sprayed liquid fertilizer adsorb dust and odor from the contaminated air, and the filter absorbs dust and odors twice to discharge and odor-absorbed water. It relates to an odor removal adsorption tower collection box as a pig farm odor reduction system, characterized in that it can be reduced to resolve civil complaints due to odor from the outside.

As the economy develops and living standards change to a Western-style food culture, the livestock industry is composed of large pigs for mass production due to the increase in meat consumption, and civil complaints about odor, one of the sources of pollution, are raised in pigs that are becoming larger with technological development. there is.

In order to improve this problem, various technologies are known for minimizing odors generated in large quantities along with automated facilities for minimizing odors. , methyl disulfide, amines, acetaldehyde, etc., but the actual cause of odor is much more than that, and there are hundreds of odor substances.

If this odor is not quickly discharged to the outside from pig farms, windowless pig houses (windowless pig houses) and pigpens (hereinafter referred to as pig houses), and external fresh air is not stably supplied and circulated, breeding pigs will suffer from odor and temperature difference. In particular, various damages occur because the optimal growth environment is not provided due to harmful gases and dust.

In the prior patent publication No. 10-2018-0031211 of the present inventor for improving the above problems, odors such as ammonia and dust generated in the pig house are collected in a separate recruitment room separated from the pig house on the outer wall of the pig house and It is a system that adsorbs and removes the odor by spraying aerobic microbial liquid manure, sends it to the secondary collection room through a filter, and discharges it to the outside of the pig house through a circulation that removes odor by liquid manure spray and removes the odor through a filter. Removed and odor-adhered liquid manure is recruited to a collection tank, decomposed into aerobic microorganisms, and then circulated again, providing a pig house with no leakage of contaminated water and no civil complaints due to odor from around the pig house. Another patent registration No. 10 -0901756 suggested a collection room.

The above-mentioned prior art constitutes a separate primary, secondary or one collection room on the outer wall of the pig house, thereby increasing the area of the pig house and the cost of construction is excessive. There is also a problem of promoting the propagation of harmful bacteria and bacteria in the collection chamber to be constructed.

In another registered patent No. 10-0980735, one or two exhaust ducts for each stage 1 and 2 connected to exhaust fans for stages 1 and 2 for intake and exhaust of odors and gases generated in the pig house are configured at the top of the pig house to release polluted air to the outside. A discharging configuration has been proposed.

And another prior application patent publication No. 10-2020-0104609 of the present inventor for improving the disadvantages in the prior art is a long lower duct and upper part in which the odor exhaust fan constituted on the outer wall of the pig house is wrapped and installed at a constant height with the floor material An odor exhaust duct configured to provide an odor intake space at the connection part of the duct, an odor absorption filter vertically in the lower duct, and a duct constituting an adsorbed odor discharge pipe on the bottom surface are installed on the wall with a plurality of brackets. .

This configuration divides the upper and lower ducts into a plurality of members by molding them with relatively light synthetic resin, and it is difficult to assemble due to brackets for preventing bending, and in particular, mold and molding costs are high when molding large ducts. .

Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0031211 Patent Registration No. 10-0901756 Registered Patent No. 10-0980735 Prior Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0104609

The present invention solves civil complaints due to odors generated by reducing odors to improve civil complaints about odors and polluted air of pollutants generated in pig houses,

"형태의 장착수단과, 장착수단에 간단히 구성설치할 수 있는 "

"형태의 기다란 오염공기모집박스(20), "Simply and firmly mounting and fixing the odor reduction system to the outer wall"

"The type of mounting means and the ability to easily configure and install on the mounting means"

"A long polluted air collection box 20 in the form of

The filter case 30 or the rectangular frame in which the filter 40 is configured to integrate the polluted air collection box with the adsorption chamber 21, the left and right exhaust chambers 22 and the exhaust chamber 22, and the odor collection chamber 23 integrally with the exhaust chamber 22 Division by the mounting means consisting of,

In addition, the front part is divided up and down, but the open window 25 and the opening and closing door 27 are configured to easily control the amount of inflow polluted air with the opening and closing means. It is to provide a malodor removal adsorption tower collection box for an odor reduction system in a pig house that can achieve a reduction in odor in a pig house.

The problem solving means of the present invention is a plurality of pens 101 divided so that pigs live in the pig pen 100, and an odor generated in the outer wall 102. Odor exhaust fans 103 for exhausting polluted air are configured at regular intervals, and ventilation fans 105 are configured on the outer wall 102 of the pig compartment 104 at the bottom of the pig pen 101 to reduce the odor of pigs that discharge polluted air. Constructing an odor removal adsorption tower collection box as a system,

"형태의 장착수단과,The outer wall (102) of the pig house (100) is formed with a discharge passage (50) through which the adsorbed water adsorbed on the odor is discharged.

"The mounting means of the form,

"형태의 기다란 오염공기모집박스(20)를 이루는 오염공기모집수단과,Mounted by the mounting means "

A polluted air collecting means constituting a long polluted air collecting box 20 in the form of ",

Liquid manure spraying means for spraying liquid manure through the liquid manure supply pipe 60 receiving the liquid manure from the liquid manure tank to the liquid manure spray nozzle 61 configured in the contaminated air collection box 20;

And dividing means for dividing the polluted air collection box 20 into an adsorption chamber 21, left and right exhaust chambers 22 in which the odor exhaust fan 103 is accommodated, and an odor collection chamber 23;

The front part of the polluted air collecting box 20 is divided up and down, and the upper part is composed of either a door 27 or a slat window 29 that is always open or controlled,

The divided lower part controls the polluted air collecting control means formed by the opening and closing door 27 opened and closed by the hinge 26 on the bottom plate 24 of the polluted air collecting box 20, and the opening and closing door 27 of the polluted air collecting control means. Opening and closing problem control means for

And the liquid manure spraying means that supplies and sprays liquid manure and the liquid manure scattering means that reduces odor by drying and scattering the discharged polluted air, effectively discharging odor-contaminated air in the pig house and minimizing odor to improve problems caused by odor. It is to provide a pig farm odor removal adsorption tower collection box, characterized in that.

"형태의 기다란 오염공기모집박스(20)와,The effect of the present invention is to exhaust polluted air such as various odorous gases and dust generated from pig respiration and excrement in a pig house where pigs live, with an odor exhaust fan (103), but the exhaust amount can be controlled.

"A long polluted air collection box 20 in the form of

The polluted air collection box 20 can be firmly and conveniently mounted on the outer wall of the pig house, and the polluted air collection box 20 is used as a mounting means for dividing the polluted air collection box 20 by use according to need. The ease of installation that is firmly and easily mounted on the outer wall 102,

As the polluted air is exhausted through the odor exhaust fan (103), liquid fertilizer such as sodium hypochlorite is sprayed on the polluted air collected through the polluted air collection box (20) to absorb odors, and secondary adsorption of the discharged polluted air in the filter (40). The effect of minimizing civil complaints by exhausting air with reduced odor by drying and scattering by the ventilation fan 105 of the pig room 104,

The contaminated air collecting box 20 is divided into an adsorption chamber 21, an exhaust chamber 22, and a malodor collecting chamber 23, and the opening window 25 for controlling the intake amount of odor by separating the upper and lower parts; It is composed of an opening and closing door 27 that controls the ability to control the temperature in the pig house 100 and to reduce the odor-contaminated air more effectively. It is easy to maintain the temperature in the pig house, and in particular, it is easy to absorb and remove the odor and emit bad odors by drying and scattering. It is to exert an effect that can minimize civil complaints due to odor by minimizing emission.

1 is a configuration diagram of a pig house in an embodiment of a polluted air collecting box of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a mounting means consisting of a filter case for installing a polluted air collection box for collecting and adsorbing odors to the outer wall of a pig house, an important component of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the polluted air collection box of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a plan cross-sectional view of the polluted air collection box of Figure 3 of the present invention constructed on the outer wall of the pig house.
5 is a plan sectional view showing another embodiment of a mounting means and a filter constituted in the polluted air collecting box of the present invention.
6 (a) is an embodiment of configuring the open window and the opening and closing door of the polluted air collection box of the present invention;
(b) is a perspective view of an implementation consisting of a door that opens and closes vertically.
7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the discharge of odor adsorption water from the polluted air collection box mounted on the outer wall of the pig house according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is an explanatory view of the control means for opening and closing doors installed in the polluted air collection box of the present invention.
9 (a) (b) is a perspective view of an embodiment of a mounting means for fixing and dividing a polluted air collection box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention provides an odor reduction system for collecting and discharging polluted air such as various odorous gases and dust generated from pig respiration and feces in a pig house where pigs live, A polluted air collection means consisting of a long rectangular polluted air collection box that collects odor-contaminated air that is suctioned and collected at negative pressure in the pig house formed by the odor exhaust fan is accommodated, and the polluted air collection box is formed on the outer wall of the pig house mounting means for mounting;

In the case of the opening and closing door that controls the amount of polluted air collected, the division means divided into a plurality of divided adsorption chambers 21 and left and right exhaust chambers 22 for effectively adsorbing odors from the collected odorous air, and the divided adsorption chambers Odor adsorption means that sprays and adsorbs liquid manure and increases the adsorption effect with a filter, and sprays or drips polluted water adsorbed with odor to the ventilation fan of the underpit to scatter it by the ventilation fan and sodium hypochlorite used as liquid manure, etc. It is composed of a liquid rain scattering means that reduces the discharge odor by evaporating.

The odor reduction system of the present invention is a mounting means for fixing a plurality of filter cases for division or fixing and division frames to the outer wall of the pig house. The structure and installation of the polluted air collection box is simple and easy to install by assembling and installing each member in the pig house. One feature is to provide an odor removal adsorption tower collection box as a pig farm odor reduction system that can be quickly and easily installed to reduce construction costs.

The present invention describes the configuration according to a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings for specific details for achieving the object.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the present invention is composed of a plurality of pens 101 divided so that pigs live in the pig pen 100, and the outer wall 102 has a pig respiration and breathing in the pig pen 100 Odor exhaust fan 103 for discharging polluted air such as foul smell and dust generated from manure, etc. is configured at regular intervals, and pig loss room 104 (or under Pit) and a ventilation fan 105 on the outer wall 102 of the money loss room 104 to discharge odors in the money loss room 104, and a ventilation fan 105 for introducing fresh air from the outside into the pig house 100. A window or duct is constituted.

The present invention collects the polluted air generated in the pig house 100 within the outer wall 102 of the pig house 100, absorbs the odor, and then separates and discharges the odor adsorption contaminated water, so that the odor can be discharged as air with a minimum reduction. A filter case 30 for mounting the polluted air collection box 20 to the outer wall 102 for constituting the pig house odor reduction system is shown in FIG.

"형태로 절곡되어 내부로 필터(40)가 수용되고 필터(40)로부터 낙수되는 악취 흡착수를 배출시키는 배출공(33)을 뚫은 상향 절곡된 수직절곡부(34)와, 수평절곡부(32) 하부로 악취를 흡착한 흡착수가 배출되는 배출통로(50)가 형성되는 "

" 형태로 구성되고, 상하 단부에 돈사 외벽(102)에 고정하기 위한 볼트공을 뚫은 체결브라켓(36)이 구성되는 필터케이스(30)로 이루어지는 장착수단이 구성된다.Referring to the preferred configuration of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the filter case 30, the protruding walls 31 on both sides are "

An upwardly bent vertical bent part 34 and a horizontally bent part 32 having a discharge hole 33 bent into a shape to accommodate the filter 40 therein and discharging the odor adsorbed water dripping from the filter 40 A discharge passage 50 through which the adsorbed water adsorbed the odor is discharged to the lower part is formed.

A mounting means composed of a filter case 30 configured in the form of " and having bolt holes pierced at the upper and lower ends of the fastening brackets 36 for fixing to the outer wall 102 of the pig house is configured.

" 형태로 외벽(102)에 장착되되, 필터케이스(30)에 필터(40)가 결합되지 않고 일정한 거리 간격으로 장착된 필터케이스(30)와 필터케이스(30) 사이로, 폭이 넓은 형태의 필터(40)를 구성시켜 폭이 넓은 필터(40)에 의한 흡착효과를 증대하고, 또는 필터(40)가 결합되는 필터케이스(30)를 일정한 거리를 두고 장착시켜 견고성과 반복되는 필터기능을 발휘함과 함께 "

"형태의 기다란 오염공기모집박스(20)를 더욱 견고히 장착할 수 있도록 한 실시예를 구성할 수 있다.In this way, the mounting means made of the filter case 30 to which the filter 40 is coupled is attached to the outer wall 102 of the pig house 100 as shown in FIG. 4 in another embodiment.

It is mounted on the outer wall 102 in the form of ", but the filter 40 is not coupled to the filter case 30 and is between the filter case 30 and the filter case 30 mounted at regular distance intervals, and a wide filter (40) is configured to increase the adsorption effect by the wide filter (40), or the filter case (30) to which the filter (40) is coupled is installed at a certain distance to demonstrate robustness and repeated filter function. with "

An embodiment can be configured so that the elongated polluted air collection box 20 in the form of " can be more firmly mounted.

As the mounting means of another embodiment, as shown in (a) (b) of FIG. 9, any one selected from the bent type mounting frame 30-1 and the angle type mounting frame 30-2 obtained by bending the angle material is selected. Thus, it can be configured as the mounting means of the present invention.

" 형태로 구성되고, 상하 단부에 돈사 외벽(102)에 고정하기 위한 볼트공을 뚫은 체결브라켓(36)이 구성된다.The bent mounting frame 30-1 in which the rectangular material is bent has an upwardly bent vertical bent part 34 and a horizontally bent part as shown in FIG. 9 (a) in the same form as the filter case 30 described above. (32) A discharge passage 50 through which the adsorbed water adsorbing the odor is discharged to the lower part is formed.

It is configured in the form of ", and fastening brackets 36 are formed at the upper and lower ends through bolt holes for fixing to the outer wall 102 of the pig house.

" 형태로 절곡 구성하고 상하 프레임 단부에 악취흡착수를 배출하기 위한 배출통로(50)와 돈사 외벽(102)에 고정하기 위한 볼트공을 뚫은 체결브라켓(36)이 구성된다.And, as shown in FIG.

It is configured to be bent in the shape of ", and a discharge passage 50 for discharging odor adsorbed water at the upper and lower frame ends and a fastening bracket 36 drilled with bolt holes for fixing to the outer wall 102 of the pig house are configured.

" 또는 "

" 형태의 브라켓이나, 오염공기모집박스(100) 내측 또는 외측으로 체결되는 기다란 각재 프레임(71)을 이용하여 상면판(28)과 저면판(24) 및 양측외판(28-1)과 전면의 여닫이 개폐문(27)이 구성되는 실시예로 변형될 수 있고 상기에서 구성된 오염공기모집박스(20) 내에서 필터(40)를 이용한 분리로 구성될 수 있고 이러한 실시예 또한 본 발명의 단순 변경에 불과하고 본 발명의 기술사상 내에 있다 함은 당연하다.In addition, the present invention is a mounting means for mounting the polluted air collection box 20 on the outer wall 102 of the pig house 100, which is not shown.

" or "

The upper plate 28, the lower plate 24, the outer plate 28-1 on both sides and the front surface using a bracket in the form of " or a long rectangular frame 71 fastened inside or outside the polluted air collecting box 100 It can be modified to an embodiment in which the opening and closing door 27 is configured, and can be configured by separation using the filter 40 within the contaminated air collection box 20 configured above, and this embodiment is also just a simple change of the present invention. And it is natural that it is within the technical spirit of the present invention.

In addition, it is possible to have a simple modified embodiment such as a fastening configuration supplemented with a frame 71 for rigidity to the mounting means and sealing with silicone for sealing, and these variants are also simple imitation or avoidance configurations of the present invention. It should be understood that only

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the filter case 30, which is the mounting means, or any one of the mounting means selected from the bending type mounting frame 30-1 and the square-shaped mounting frame 30-2 collects polluted air. Each division point on the outer wall 102 of the pig house 100 so that the box 20 is divided into the adsorption chamber 21, the left and right exhaust chambers 22, and the odor collection chamber 23 outside the exhaust chamber 22. It is mounted by fastening the fastening bracket 36 to the position with a fastening bolt. At this time, as shown in the drawing, it is preferable that the odor exhaust fan 103 is accommodated in the left and right exhaust chambers 22, but unlike the odor exhaust fan (103) can be positioned differently if necessary.

At this time, when using the filter case 30 as a mounting means, the filter 40 is configured as shown in FIG. 2 in a state coupled into the filter case 30,

Unlike this, the filter case 30 and the filter case 30 are installed at a predetermined distance apart as shown in FIG. 5, and the bent mounting frame 30 shown in FIG. -1) and can be configured using any one of the mounting means selected from the rectangular mounting frame (30-2).

"형태의 기다란 오염공기모집박스(20)로 구성되는 오염공기모집수단을 구성한다.Filter case 30, which is a mounting means fixed at each position above, mounting of any one selected from among the bent type mounting frame 30-1 and the rectangular type mounting frame 30-2 shown in the embodiment and FIG. Means The top plate 28, the bottom plate 24, and both sides of the outer plate 28-1 are selected from among PVC panels, FRP, or plywood on the upper and lower surfaces and fastened by selecting any one of pieces, bolts, etc. "

It constitutes a polluted air collecting means composed of a long polluted air collecting box 20 in the form of ".

The bottom plate 24 constituting the polluted air collection box 20 is composed of an inclined surface that gradually lowers to the outer wall 102 so that the odor adsorbed water can easily move to the discharge passage 50. Of course, the lower body of the filter case 30 also has the same configuration as above, and the outer plates 28-1 on both sides of the polluted air collecting box 20 are also selected as a hinge 26 to open and close the door 27. can do.

In addition, the filter case 30 or the filter case 30 and the filter case 30 are mounted at regular intervals in the polluted air collecting box 20, the mounting means, the bending type mounting frame 30-1, and the rectangular shape Adsorption for adsorbing odors by spraying liquid manure into the polluted air received in the pig house 100 to the central part of the polluted air collecting box 20 divided by using any one of the mounting means selected from the mounting frame 30-2. thread 21;

Exhaust chambers 22 on both sides of the left and right sides of which odor exhaust fans 103 are located, which discharge air reduced from the adsorption chamber 21 through the filter 40 of the mounting means and polluted air introduced into the pig house 100 And, the exhaust chamber 22 and integrally divided into a dividing means that is divided into the odor collection chamber 23 on the outside.

As described above, dividing the polluted air collecting box 20 into the adsorption chamber 21, the left and right exhaust chambers 22 and the odor collecting chamber 23 integrally with the exhaust chamber 22 is selectively separated as necessary. Unlike this, it is a modified embodiment in which the adsorption chamber 21, the left and right exhaust chambers 22, or the adsorption chamber 21 and the odor collection chamber 23 are selected and separated according to the odor collection and exhaust action. Of course, it can be configured.

The liquid fertilizer supply pipe 60, which receives liquid fertilizer from a liquid fertilizer tank (not shown), is penetrated and adsorbed through through holes 35 drilled through the outer plates 28-1 on both sides and the bottom of the filter case 30 on the inner front part of the polluted air collecting box 20. A liquid manure spray nozzle 61 is selected and configured to spray liquid manure in the chamber 21 or in the left and right exhaust chambers 22, and the liquid manure spray nozzle 61 is configured to be used in the adsorption chamber 21 or the left and right exhaust chambers 22 A liquid fertilizer spraying means configured to spray into the filter 40 by controlling the spraying direction together with spraying in the chamber 22 is configured.

This liquid fertilizer injection means penetrates the outer plate 28-1 on either side of the polluted air collection box 20 and penetrates the through hole 35 of the filter case 30 to reach the adsorption chamber 21 and reach the adsorption chamber ( 21), a plurality of liquid manure injection nozzles 61 are formed, but the liquid manure supply pipe 60 is extended to the left and right exhaust chambers 22 and the odor collection chamber 23, and the liquid manure injection nozzles 61 are respectively provided as needed. It can be further configured, and of course, the valve 62 is configured in the liquid fertilizer supply pipe 60 to control the amount of liquid supply.

The adsorption chamber 21 of the polluted air collection box 20 is completely open and separates the front surface of the open window 25 and the odor collection chamber 23 vertically, so that the upper part is open and the odor generated in the pig house 100 The open window 25 capable of always sucking in the air, and the divided lower part consist of a door 27 that is opened and closed with a hinge 26 on the bottom plate 24 of the polluted air collection box 20, The left and right exhaust chambers 22 on both sides of the adsorption chamber 21 where the odor exhaust fan 103, which allows the intake air amount to be adjusted and discharges polluted air in the pig house 100, are located, are sealed with a blocking door 27-1. It is configured to control the amount of wear.

In addition, the casement door 27 may be selected and configured in the upper side opening window 25 of the adsorption chamber 21 and the odor collecting chamber 23 as necessary.

As another embodiment for controlling the intake amount of contaminated air in the pig house 100, as shown in FIG. If necessary, an opening/closing door 27 hinged with a hinge 26 on the top plate 28 of the polluted air collection box 20 can be configured to control the inflow of contaminated air, and the odor collection room 23 outside In order to increase the amount of polluted air flowing in from both sides, the outer plates (28-1) on both sides to expand the open space are configured with opening and closing doors (27) or automatically opening and closing slat windows (29), so that a large amount of polluted air in midsummer If it can be selected and configured so that can be discharged, this open window 27 constitutes a polluted air collection control means including an embodiment that can be transformed from a horizontal configuration to a vertical configuration.

It goes without saying that the opening/closing door 27 of the polluted air collecting control means can be divided as needed or configured in a shape deformed up and down.

For example, an open window 25 for constantly receiving contaminated air in the pig house 100 and an opening and closing door 27 or an automatically opening and closing slat window 29 for adjusting the amount of air in the contaminated air collecting box 20 are shown in the drawing. Vertical type opening and closing doors 27 that are opened and closed by hinges 26 on both side outer plates 28-1 of the polluted air collection box 20 constituting the odor collection room 23 together with the horizontal direction shown and described above ), or may be configured as a modified example consisting of an automatic opening and closing slat window (29).

The above-described open window 25 is configured for the purpose of constantly entering contaminated air in the pig house 100, and the opening and closing door 27 is for adjusting the amount of air intake as needed, and to achieve the purpose, the opening window 25 and the opening and closing door ( 27) can be simply changed to horizontal, vertical, etc., but this embodiment will also be in the technical spirit of the present invention.

And the opening and closing means of the door 27 that is opened and closed by the hinge 26 on the bottom plate 24 of the polluted air collection box 20 is a bending handle 10 as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 6, and 8 The interlocking bar 12 constituting the latches 11 horizontal to both sides penetrates the filter case 30, which is the mounting means, between the gaps between the opening and closing doors 27 on both sides, and is elastically installed with the spring 13 from the inside to bend the handle 10 An opening/closing problem control means is configured so that the latch 11 that rotates according to the operation of ) controls the opening/closing doors 27 on both sides.

As shown in FIG. 7, the liquid fertilizer sprayed by the liquid fertilizer spraying unit adsorbs odors from the contaminated air injected into the adsorption chamber 21, and the odor adsorbed water is dripped onto the bottom plate 24 composed of an inclined surface, The odor adsorbed water adsorbed in the filter 40 is collected as water falling on the bottom plate 24 in the exhaust chamber 22 and the odor collection chamber 23 through the odor adsorption water discharge passage 50 of the filter case 30, and is collected on both sides of the outer plates. Ventilation fan 105 by dripping water into the exhaust box 106 constituting the ventilation fan 105 that discharges odor from the pig room 104 at the bottom of the pig room 101 through the odor discharge pipe 70 connected to (28-1). ) to scatter and dry, so that the odor reduction effect of minimizing odor in the discharged air is achieved by the scattering means in which the adsorbed water that has absorbed the odor is dried and scattered while scattering in a reduced state to the minimum odor.

It is preferable that the exhaust box 106 in which the ventilation fan 105 is configured includes an automatically opening and closing type slat window 29 that is adjusted according to the amount of exhaust to prevent the inflow of outside air.

As is well known, the liquid ratio supplied to the present invention is prepared by putting salt in a liquid fertilizer storage tank or water at a constant pressure, which is not shown, and precipitating for about 8 to 24 hours or more, so that 28 to 30% of the salt is melted and saturated brine is formed. It is preferable to supply sodium hypochlorite produced from a sodium hypochlorite generator that obtains sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) formed by making diluted brine to maintain a salinity of 30% and then electrolyzing it.

The sodium hypochlorite is injected from the liquid fertilizer supply pipe 60 to the liquid fertilizer spray nozzle 61 in the contaminated air collection box 20 and the adsorption chamber 21 to adsorb odors from polluted sources from the collected polluted air, and the odor exhaust fan 103 The odor of the polluted air moving to the intake is secondarily adsorbed in the filter 40, and the exhaust and odor adsorbed water are dripped down to the odor exhaust fan 103.

Contaminated water adsorbed with odor is passed through the odor discharge pipe 70 and falls into the exhaust box 106 composed of the ventilation fan 105, and dried and dispersed by the ventilation fan 105 to minimize odor in the exhaust air. It is to minimize civil complaints due to odor by preventing the negative effects caused by the temperature drop prevention and minimizing the discharged odor by adsorption removal.

It is natural that the liquid ratio described in the present invention is coped with various substances such as odor decomposition enzymes including sodium hypochlorite.

The odor reduction system of the pig house of the present invention configured as described above is composed of one odor reduction system having a size and configuration in which two odor exhaust fans 103 are accommodated on both sides in the drawing, but in the large pig house 100, more Of course, the odor exhaust fan 103 may be configured by applying each of them as in the embodiment of the present invention, or if the odor exhaust fan 103 has a narrow interval, the odor reduction system may be continuously connected.

The operation and effect according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is an odor reduction system for collecting and discharging polluted air such as various odorous gases and dust generated from pig respiration and feces in a pig house where pigs live, and as shown in the drawing, a plurality of divided parts for pigs to live in To the lower part of the pen 101, the pig room 104 collects the discharged manure, and to the outer wall 102, the odor exhaust fan for exhausting polluted air such as odor generated from pig respiration and manure in the pig house 100 (103) is formed at regular intervals.

" 또는 "

" 형태의 브라켓 및 각재 프레임(71) 중 선택된 하나를 고정하여 구성되는 오염공기모집박스(20)로 이루어지는 본 발명 돈사 악취 저감시스템이 적용된 본 발명은 돈사(100)에 구성된 상태에서 공지된 바와 같이 돈사(100) 내에서 돼지의 호흡과 분뇨 등으로 악취와 분진 등으로 오염공기가 발생되면 이를 감지한 센서 또는 수작업에 의해 악취배기팬(103)을 가동하게 된다.That is, the odor exhaust fan 103 configured in the pig pen 100 is accommodated, maintains a regular interval, and the filter case 30 or the bending type mounting frame 30-in which the filter 40 is mounted at the position composed of each divided room 1) and fixing the selected mounting means of the rectangular mounting frame 30-2 to the outer wall 102 or illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention "

" or "

The present invention, to which the pig house odor reduction system of the present invention is applied, consisting of the polluted air collecting box 20 configured by fixing a selected one of the "shaped bracket and the rectangular frame 71, is known in the state configured in the pig house 100. When polluted air such as odor and dust is generated in the pig house 100 due to pig respiration and manure, the odor exhaust fan 103 is operated by a sensor that detects it or manually.

As the odor exhaust fan 103 is driven, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 7, the contaminated air in the adsorption chamber 21 of the polluted air collection box 20 and the odor collection chambers 23 on both left and right sides emits an odor. The negative pressure generated while being discharged to the outside by the exhaust fan 103 blows the polluted air in the pig house 100 into the adsorption chamber 21 and the constantly open window 25 of the odor collection chamber 23 on the outside, and the introduced contamination As described above, the air is exhausted through the exhaust chamber 22 by the odor exhaust fan 103, and during this movement, the liquid supplied from a liquid fertilizer tank (not shown) through the liquid fertilizer supply pipe 60 is configured in the adsorption chamber 21. The liquid fertilizer injection nozzle 61 adsorbs and drips odors and fine dust from the collected polluted air, or the adsorbed water adsorbed by the filter 40 passes through the discharge passage 50 of the filter case 30 to the exhaust chamber ( 22) and the odor collection room 23 through the odor discharge pipe 70, as shown in FIGS. Water falls into the configured exhaust box 106.

As the falling water is dried and scattered by the ventilation fan 105, the odor reduction effect of minimizing the odor in the air discharged from the pig house 100 is derived.

The liquid fertilizer injected into the liquid fertilizer spray nozzle 61 is injected into the filter 40 configured on both sides along with the spray in the adsorption chamber 21, and the liquid rain flowing from the filter 40 adsorbs odors in the polluted air. , The supply liquid ratio is supplied in a required amount by selectively adjusting the valve 62 for adjusting the supply amount.

In addition, the odorous air collected in the adsorption chamber 21 is moved to the exhaust chamber 22 through the intake of the odor exhaust fans 103 located in the left and right exhaust chambers 22, and the adsorption chamber 21 and the exhaust chamber 22 In the process of passing through the filter 40 coupled to the filter case 30 that divides the filter 40 and passing through the filter 40, the odor in the air is adsorbed to the adsorbed water flowing from the filter 40, and the discharge hole drilled in the filter case 30 After passing through 33 to the bottom plate 24, as described above, through the odor collection room 23 and through the odor discharge pipe 70, as shown in FIG. 7, the money loss room 104 ) to the exhaust box 106 constituted by the ventilation fan 105 that discharges odors and is scattered and dried by the air scattered by the ventilation fan 105 to derive an odor reduction effect that minimizes odors in the discharged air. do.

2 presented as another embodiment in the present invention is a filter case 30, a bending type mounting frame 30-1 and a rectangular type mounting frame 30-2 shown in FIG. It is configured at distance intervals and a wide filter 40 is formed between them. With this configuration, the adsorption effect by the wide filter 40 can be increased, and a firm mounting effect can be exhibited.

The division presented in the description of the present invention is variously divided, that is, the contaminated air collection box 20 is divided into the adsorption chamber 21, and the left and right exhaust chambers 22 ) And the division into the odor collection chamber 23 integrally with the exhaust chamber 22 is selectively separated as needed, and unlike the adsorption chamber 21, the left and right exhaust chambers 22 or the adsorption chamber 21 It is preferable to select and separate the odor collecting chamber 23 or the like according to the action of collecting and discharging the odor.

Pigs reared in the pig house (100) must adjust the temperature and ventilation amount suitable for the temperature difference according to the characteristic seasons of Korea, and also the ventilation amount and ventilation conditions according to the size, location and season of the pig house to discharge contaminated air and receive fresh air from outside. If a lot of cold air is supplied in winter to meet the temperature, the pen is cold and suffers from coughing and diarrhea, and easily suffers from respiratory diseases, resulting in mass deaths. It is possible to maintain the appropriate temperature with the amount of body heat generated from the body.

In the case of a fattening pig house, the intake of cold outside air is minimized to maintain the temperature at about 18 ~ 20 ℃, and only the minimum oxygen demand required for pigs is exhausted to prevent temperature loss.

Spring and autumn are the most suitable seasons for growing pigs, which are neither cold nor hot. However, excessive air intake can cause stress and bring a little breathing when the appropriate wind speed passing by the pig exceeds 015 ~ 03 m/sec, so it is desirable to have proper intake and exhaust. To prevent pigs from losing appetite and reducing feed intake to prevent growth by preventing pigs and pigs from getting hot inside the pen.

In order to satisfy the above conditions, the present inventor has provided ventilation amount calculation, ventilation configuration and system for pig house management in prior registered patents, etc., and the present invention can easily control and use the ventilation and temperature as described above, Odor emissions are to be reduced to a minimum.

In order to achieve this object, the present invention controls the discharge of odor-contaminated air in the pig house 100.

That is, the upper part of the adsorption chamber 21 and the odor collection chamber 23, which are divided into the polluted air collection box 20, are constantly supplied with polluted air in the pig house 100 to exhaust the polluted air in the pig house 100 and maintain the temperature. A certain amount of constant intake and exhaust is made through the open window 25 to maintain the intake and exhaust, and in order to control the intake and exhaust amount, the adsorption chamber 21, the left and right exhaust chambers 22, and the odor collection room 23 have polluted air collection boxes 20 ) The opening and closing door 27, which is opened and closed by the hinge 26 on the bottom plate 24, is opened as necessary to increase or decrease the amount of intake and exhaust of the contaminated air in the pig house 100 into the polluted air collection box 20, thereby controlling the pig house 100 ) The temperature and freshness in the pig house 100 are controlled by controlling the intake amount of fresh air outside with the negative pressure formed by preventing the internal temperature from lowering and exhausting the contaminated air.

As described above, in FIG. An embodiment that can control the dressing position and the dressing amount by selecting and configuring as described above is also in the technical idea of the present invention.

The normally open window 25 and the opening/closing door 27 are an opening/closing door 27 or an automatic opening/closing type for controlling the contaminated air in the pig house 100 at all times or according to the adjustment of the amount of air intake in the polluted air collection box 20. In order to derive these operational effects according to the purpose of the slat window 29, it is composed of an open window 25 and an opening/closing door 27 or an automatic opening/closing type slat window 29 in the vertical direction along with the horizontal configuration described above. According to this configuration, the open window 25 always intakes the minimum amount of contaminated air in the pig house 100, and the opening and closing door 27 can adjust the amount of intake as needed, and this modified configuration also In order to achieve the object of the present invention, simple changes will be made in the technical spirit of the present invention.

The opening/closing door 27 is a filter case 30 positioned between the opening/closing doors 27 that are opened and closed by hinges 26 on the bottom plate 24 of the polluted air collecting box 20 or the bent mounting frame 30 shown in FIG. -1) and the frame of the square-shaped mounting frame 30-2, the spring 13 is elastically installed from the inside, and the latch 11 rotates according to the operation of the bending handle 10 to open and close the doors 27 on both sides. Since the control is controlled by opening and closing the door 27 by the latch 11.

In addition, a control wire for the opening and closing door 27 for controlling the opening degree of the opening and closing door 27, which is not shown, may be further configured.

As described above, the present invention collects the polluted air in the pig house 100 into the polluted air collection box 20, adsorbs it by liquid manure spraying, and then discharges it, and adjusts the intake and exhaust amount of the polluted air with the opening and closing door 27, and also exhaust It is a useful invention that can reduce odors by adsorbing polluted air with liquid fertilizer to absorb odors more easily and in a large amount.

In addition, the opening window 25 and the opening and closing door 27 composed of the adsorption chamber 21, the exhaust chamber 22 on both sides, and the odor collection chamber 23 are configured with an automatic opening and closing type slat window 29 that is adjusted according to the amount of exhaust. It goes without saying that natural opening and closing can be achieved, or the amount of ventilation can be controlled by selectively configuring the opening/closing door 27 as needed in the opening window 25.

The pig house odor reduction system of the present invention has been described as one odor reduction system having a size and configuration in which two odor exhaust fans 103 are accommodated on both sides in the drawings, but in a large pig house 100, more odor exhaust fans ( 103) is configured by applying to each odor exhaust fan 103 as in the embodiment of the present invention, or when the interval between the odor exhaust fans 103 is narrow, the odor reduction system can be continuously connected. Of course, The size of the polluted air collection box 20 and the size of each divided room are changed according to the capacity of the odor exhaust fan 103, and various changes can be made according to the technical idea of the present invention according to the pig house 100 and the number of breeding pigs. It is natural that you can

" 형태의 장착수단과, 장착수단에 구성되는 오염공기모집박스(20)로 이루어지는 오염공기모집수단, 그리고 오염공기모집박스(20)를 흡착실(21)과, 악취배기팬(103)이 수용되는 좌우 양측 배기실(22) 및 악취모집실(23)로 분할되는 분할수단 및 액비탱크로부터 연결되는 액비공급관(60)을 통해 액비분사노즐(61)로 액비를 분사한 액비분사수단의 액비분사노즐(61)을 필요에 따른 선택적으로 구성함을 중요 목적으로 함과 함께 오염공기모집제어수단의 개폐문(27)을 제어하기 위한 개폐문제어수단, 그리고 액비를 공급과 분사하는 액비분사수단과 배출 오염공기를 건조와 비산으로 악취를 저감시키는 액비비산수단으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 돈사 악취 저감시스템으로 하는 악취제거 흡착탑 포집박스를 제공함을 목적의 기술사상에 있는 것이다.The present invention as described above is for mounting on the outer wall 102 "

""-shaped mounting means, polluted air collecting means consisting of a polluted air collecting box 20 constituted in the mounting means, and the contaminated air collecting box 20 are accommodated in the adsorption chamber 21 and the odor exhaust fan 103. The liquid manure injection means for spraying the liquid manure with the liquid manure spray nozzle 61 through the division means divided into the left and right exhaust chambers 22 and the odor collecting chamber 23 and the liquid manure supply pipe 60 connected from the liquid manure tank An important purpose is to selectively configure the nozzle 61 according to need, as well as an opening and closing problem control means for controlling the opening and closing door 27 of the polluted air collection control means, a liquid manure spraying means for supplying and spraying liquid manure, and discharge pollution. It is in the technical idea for the purpose of providing an odor removal adsorption tower collection box as a pig farm odor reduction system characterized by consisting of a liquid fertilizer scattering means for reducing odor by drying and scattering air.

As described above, the present invention can increase the effect of adsorbing odors in contaminated air, and it is easy to maintain the temperature in the pig house by controlling the discharge amount of contaminated air, and in particular, it is possible to effectively absorb and remove odors, thereby minimizing civil complaints due to odors.

Since the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings relate to preferred embodiments and do not cover all the technical ideas of the invention, various equivalents and modifications that can replace them at the time of filing, change of members, It should be understood that there may be deletion of some configurations and the like. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and anyone having ordinary knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the subject matter claimed in the claims can be practiced with various modifications, deletions, etc. Of course, such changes are within the scope of the claims.

10: bending handle 11: latch 12: interlocking bar
13: spring 20: polluted air collection box 21: adsorption chamber
22: exhaust room 23: odor collection room 24: bottom plate
25: open window 26: hinge 27: opening and closing door
27-1: blocking door 28: top plate 28-1: both side outer plates
29: slat window 30: filter case 30-1: bending type mounting frame
30-2: angle type mounting frame 31: protruding wall 32: horizontal bending part
33: discharge hole 34: vertical bending portion 35: through hole
40: filter 50: discharge passage 60: liquid fertilizer supply pipe
61: liquid fertilizer injection nozzle 70: odor discharge pipe 100: pig house
101: money room 102: outer wall 103: odor exhaust fan
104: money loss 105: ventilation fan 106: exhaust box

Claims (10)

A plurality of pens 101 divided so that pigs live in the pig pen 100, and an odor exhaust fan 103 for exhausting odors and contaminated air generated on the outer wall 102 are configured at regular intervals, and the lower part of the pig pen 101 In the odor removal adsorption tower collection box, which is an odor reduction system for pigs that discharges contaminated air by configuring a ventilation fan 105 on the outer wall 102 of the pig loss room 104,

The outer wall 102 of the pig house 100 is bent to form a discharge passage 50 through which the adsorbed water adsorbed the odor is discharged.

"The mounting means of the form,
By combining the plate material on the top, bottom, left and right of the mounting means "

Contaminated air collecting means constituting the long polluted air collecting box 20 in the form of ",
Liquid manure spraying means for spraying liquid manure through the liquid manure supply pipe 60 receiving the liquid manure from the liquid manure tank to the liquid manure spray nozzle 61 configured in the contaminated air collection box 20;
And dividing means for dividing the polluted air collection box 20 into an adsorption chamber 21, left and right exhaust chambers 22 in which the odor exhaust fan 103 is accommodated, and an odor collection chamber 23;
The front part of the adsorption chamber 21 and the odor collecting chamber 23 of the polluted air collecting box 20 is divided so that the upper part has an open window 25 that is always open and the lower part has the polluted air collecting box 20 and the bottom plate 24 Contaminated air collection control means formed of an opening and closing door 27 that is opened and closed by a hinge 26, and
It consists of an opening and closing control means for controlling the opening and closing door 27 of the polluted air collection control means, a liquid manure spraying means for supplying and spraying liquid manure, and a liquid manure scattering means for reducing odor by drying and scattering the discharged contaminated air,
The front part of the left and right exhaust chambers 22 separated by the polluted air collecting control means is completely blocked, and the upper part of the adsorption chamber 21 and the odor collecting chamber 23 is the opening window 25 through which polluted air is always introduced, and the lower part is the opening and closing door. (27), or a polluted air collection control means for controlling the intake and exhaust of polluted air by selectively configuring the opening and closing door 27 in the open window 25,
The bottom plate 24 constituting the polluted air collecting box 20 is composed of an inclined surface gradually lowered to the outer wall 102 so that the odor adsorbed water can move to the discharge passage 50,
The odor-adsorbed water adsorbed by the liquid manure spraying means falls down onto the sloped bottom plate 24 and exhausts the ventilation fan 105 through the odor discharge pipe 70 to discharge odors from the waste room 104 in the lower part of the pig room 101. A pig barn odor removal adsorption tower collection box, characterized in that the odor is reduced by falling water into the box 106 and drying and scattering it with the ventilation fan 105.
According to claim 1,
As the mounting means, the protruding walls 31 are bent on both sides to accommodate the filter 40 therein, and the vertically bent portion 34 is bent upward through a discharge hole 33 for discharging the odor adsorbed water dripping from the filter 40. ) and a filter case 30 having a discharge passage 50 through which adsorbed water adsorbed on odors is discharged to the bottom of the horizontal bent part 32 and a fastening bracket 36 for fixing to the outer wall 102. characterized in that it consists of means Pig house odor removal adsorption tower collection box.
According to claim 1,
The front surface of the polluted air collecting box 20, which is constructed by fastening the top plate 28, the bottom plate 24, and both side outer plates 28-1 to the mounting means, is separated up and down, and the upper open window 25 and Pig barn odor removal adsorption tower collection box, characterized in that the polluted air collecting means is configured, characterized in that the opening and closing door (27) is configured at the bottom.
The method of claim 1, wherein the polluted air collecting box (20)
An adsorption chamber 21 for adsorbing odors by spraying liquid fertilizer into the contaminated air introduced into the contaminated air collecting box 20;
Exhaust chambers 22 on both sides of the left and right sides in which odor exhaust fans 103 are located to discharge the exhaust air reduced from the adsorption chamber 21 through the filter 40 and the polluted air introduced into the pig house 100; Pig barn odor removal adsorption tower collection box, characterized in that it is made of a dividing means that is divided into an odor collection chamber (23) outside the exhaust chamber (22).
According to claim 1,
The liquid manure supply pipe 60 penetrates the front side of the contaminated air collection box 20 through the through hole 35 opened in the lower side of the outer plate 28-1 and the filter case 30, and the inside of the adsorption chamber 21 or the left and right exhaust chambers Characterized in that it is composed of a liquid fertilizer spraying means, characterized in that the liquid fertilizer injection nozzle 61 for spraying liquid fertilizer in (22) is selectively configured Pig house odor removal adsorption tower collection box.
delete According to claim 1,
As the opening/closing problem control means, the interlocking bar 12 consisting of the bending handle 10 and the latch 11 horizontally on both sides penetrates the mounting means between the gaps between the opening and closing doors 27 on both sides and is elastically installed with a spring 13 from the inside. A pig house odor removal adsorption tower collection box, characterized in that it is composed of an opening and closing problem control means configured to control the opening and closing doors 27 on both sides of the latch 11 rotating according to the operation of the bending handle 10.
delete According to claim 1,
A filter case 30 to which a filter 40 is coupled as a mounting means of the long polluted air collection box 20 mounted on the outer wall 102 of the pig house 100, an upwardly bent vertical bending part 34 and a horizontal bending part (32) A bent mounting frame 30-1 in which a discharge passage 50 through which the adsorbed water adsorbed the odor is discharged is formed, and each member constituting the odor adsorption water discharge passage 50 at the end of the lower frame bent by the angle member. A pig barn odor removal adsorption tower collection box, characterized by a configuration in which the polluted air collection box 20 is mounted on any one selected from the ash mold mounting frame 30-2.
According to claim 1,
The mounting means for mounting the polluted air collection box 20 on the outer wall 102 of the pig house 100 is "

" or "

A pig barn odor removal adsorption tower collection box, characterized in that it is composed of a bracket in the form of " or a rectangular frame 71 fastened to the inside or outside of the polluted air collection box 100.

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