KR101494696B1 - Apparatus for removing dust from exhaust gas - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for removing dust and odor generated in a work site where dust or odor is generated or a work space for processing a housing or manure by each space to discharge clean air and to recycle water and treat sludge in one place, And an odor eliminating device.
The present invention is characterized in that a central treatment tank for collecting the water used for removing dust and odors and removing the sludge and reusing it is provided, and a removal tank for removing odor and dust is formed long or long on one side or both sides of the central treatment tank, The partition wall is divided into a plurality of processing spaces so that the dust and odor generated in each dust and odor generating place are treated and discharged, and the water used in the removing tank moves to the central processing tank, And then supplied to the removing tank for recycling.

Description

[0001] APPARATUS FOR REMOVING DUST FROM EXHAUST GAS [0002]

The present invention relates to a process for removing dust and odor generated in a work site where dust or odor is generated or a work space for processing a housing or manure by each space to discharge clean air and to recycle water and treat sludge in one place, And an odor eliminating device.

In order to improve the residential environment and to prevent environmental pollution, dust and odor are discharged to the outside by forcing the discharge amount of the dust and the discharge concentration of the odor in the place where the dust or odor is generated so as not to hinder the environmental pollution or the residential environment For this purpose, it is necessary to have an expensive dust removal facility and an odor removal facility in a house or factory where a large amount of dust or odor is discharged, but a dust and odor removal facility requires a considerable cost, And particularly, it does not effectively remove a large amount of ammonia odor generated in the money making.

In order to solve this problem, in the apparatus for sucking and purifying air and discharging the air, the dust and odor contained in the air are absorbed by water while passing through the water stream in which the inhaled air is sprayed, thereby discharging dust and deodorized air However, when the dust contained in the air to be sucked is absorbed by the water sprayed in the form of a shower, there is a problem that it is difficult to cleanly discharge the air, and in the case of the smell of ammonia, the air can not be effectively removed.

That is, although a number of prior arts for removing dust and odors by sucking air through a shower water stream have been registered (Utility Model Registration 20-0376085, 20-0262744, 20-0249522, Patent Registration No. 10-0908464, published The above-mentioned prior art is used for the cleaning of outside air, so it is not suitable for dust removal at a high concentration, and it must be installed for each ventilator for discharging dust. Therefore, there is a problem in piping and installation operation do.

In order to solve such a problem, the applicant of the present invention has filed a patent registration No. 10-1212037 to register a device collecting and concentrating dusts generated in a plurality of dust generating sites in one place, Or smell in one place, it was difficult to collect dust and odor.

Korea Utility Model Registration 20-0376085 (Registered on February 3, 2005) Korea Utility Model Registration 20-0262744 (Registered on January 18, 2002) Korea Utility Model Registration 20-0249522 (registered on September 25, 2001) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0003155 (published on 2011. 01. 11) Korea patent registration 10-0908464 (registered on July 13, 2009) Korea patent registration 10-1212037 (2012.12.07 registration)

The present invention removes dust and odor from air containing high concentration of dust and ammonia odor so that only clean air can be discharged to the outside. It is necessary to treat and discharge the air discharged from various fans, By collecting the water used for odor removal in one place and recycling it, it is possible to treat each dust and odor generated in each work space, so that high concentration of dust and odor can be easily removed.

The present invention is characterized in that a central treatment tank for collecting the water used for removing dust and odors and removing the sludge and reusing it is provided, and a removal tank for removing odor and dust is formed long or long on one side or both sides of the central treatment tank, The partition wall is divided into a plurality of processing spaces so that the dust and odor generated in each dust and odor generating place are treated and discharged, and the water used in the removing tank moves to the central processing tank, And is supplied to the removal tank to be recycled, and has one central treatment tank and a continuous removal tank, and the removal tank is divided into a plurality of processing spaces to be used as a plurality of independent processing spaces.

In the present invention, the odor and the dust are removed from the processing space separated by the partition, the discharged water is used, and the water used for removing the smell and dust is moved to the central processing tank to recycle the water discharged from the multiple processing spaces will be.

In the present invention, when dust is generated in various spaces, the dust and odor generated in the respective spaces are discharged to the room after the odor and dust are removed from the space separated by the partition, and the water used for dust and deodorization is moved to the central processing tank Thereby removing the odor and dust from the processing space corresponding to each odor and dust generating space. Thus, the odor and dust removing efficiency is high, and the odor and dust are removed in several processing spaces. The utilized water is transferred to one central processing tank to be recycled, so that an effective device can be utilized.

Particularly, according to the present invention, the treatment is performed in the processing space corresponding to the odor and the dust generation place, the air flow is smooth and the odor and the dust are removed without being subjected to the load. Therefore, there is an effect that the space utilization can be improved and a simple manufacturing can be performed.

Fig. 1 is a view showing an installation state of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a front view of the state in which the removing tank of the present invention is installed on both sides
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the central processing tank of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the central processing tank of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is a front view of a state in which the removing tank of the present invention is installed on one side
6 is a cross-sectional view of the central processing tank of the present invention,
7 is a partial perspective view of the removing tank of the present invention
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view
Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view
Fig. 10 is a cross-
Fig. 11 is a side view of the drawer-
Fig. 12 is a view showing the nozzle state diagram
13 is a cross-sectional view of the suction pipe embodiment of the present invention
Figure 14 is a cross-
Fig. 15 is a side view of the discharge pipe according to the present invention,
16 is a side view of the discharge pipe according to the present invention,
17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane of the processing space in the state where the discharge pipe of the present invention is installed on the side
Fig. 18 is a side view of a state in which the discharge pipe of the present invention is installed above the processing space
19 is a plan view of the processing space in a state where the discharge pipe of the present invention is installed on the upper side
20 is a cross-sectional view of the processing space lower embodiment of the present invention

The present invention relates to a method for removing dust and odors from dust and odor generated from a pig manhole which generates dust and odor by forming a plurality of processing spaces by using a partition in a removal tank provided in one central treatment tank, And the clean air is discharged to the outside by treating the odor, so that the water used for removing the smell and dust in the processing space moves to the central processing tank and the sludge is removed and then recycled.

In the central treatment tank of the present invention, a removal tank provided with a plurality of processing spaces on one side or both sides thereof is provided, and a plurality of processing spaces are formed as a partition on the removal tank. The dust and odor are sucked After the odor and dust have been removed through the filter containing the disinfectant and the deodorant, the water is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe, and the water used in the treatment space is treated through the bottom And then re-injected into a nozzle provided on the upper side of the processing space by a pump to be used.

In the process space formed by the partition walls in the removing tank of the present invention, a plurality of filters are installed across the air flow in such a manner as to interfere with the air flow, and nozzles are provided between the filters to spray the water to wet the filter, The air passing through the filter is discharged through a discharge pipe, and a filter is installed at the inlet of the discharge pipe to remove odor and dust.

The nozzle of the present invention is installed in a water supply pipe provided at an upper part of the processing space. Water sprayed from the nozzle falls on the floor while wetting the filter, and then moves to a central processing tank through a drainage path.

In the suction pipe of the present invention, a ventilator for discharging indoor air is connected to allow indoor air to flow into the processing space, or a separate suction fan is installed at the end of the suction pipe to allow indoor air to be sucked, The discharge pipe to be discharged is discharged from the side surface to be discharged to the upper or lower part or discharged from the upper part, and a discharge fan is installed in the discharge pipe to increase discharge efficiency.

A drawer for removing dust is installed in the processing space according to the present invention. The drawer is installed on the lower floor of the suction pipe with a discharge hole formed therein. The drawer is provided with a cleaning cloth to remove the air sucked into the suction pipe So that the dust is adsorbed on the cleaning cloth, and the cleaning cloth is taken out after the drawer is opened.

In the central treatment tank of the present invention, there is installed a cleaning door, a drug tank for injecting chemicals for odor elimination and disinfection, a controller for controlling the chemical injection of the chemical tank, and a plurality of sedimentation chambers So that the molten pool is filtered through the settling tank and then recycled through the pump. The settling tank is provided with a cleaning cloth to easily remove the sludge when the sludge is removed.

In the central treatment tank, a foot plate is formed so as to be cleaned without being wetted by water. On the side where the pump is installed, the upper part is opened so that the pump can be repaired easily, and the water pressurized in the pump is selected as both water supply pipes Water supply is made, and one or two pumps are used.

In the central treatment tank, a deodorizing agent filled in the chemical container by the controller can be periodically mixed with water, and a water level holding device for maintaining a certain level of water is installed, and a discharge valve for discharging water is installed for cleaning. In order to prevent freezing in the winter, a heater for heating the water is installed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.

The present invention eliminates dust and odors generated in various spaces of a housing (1) and discharges the air into the air. A removing tank (200) for removing odors and dust is installed on one side or both sides of the central processing tank The plurality of processing spaces 300 are partitioned by the partition walls 400 in the removal tank 200 and odor and dust are independently removed by the processing spaces 300.

The removal tank 200 of the present invention is divided into a plurality of processing spaces 300 by partition walls 400 and a suction pipe 500 is connected to an upper portion of one side of the processing space 300, And a separate suction fan 510 is installed to allow the internal air of the housing to flow into the processing space 300 through the suction pipe 500. The lower side of the suction pipe 500 is processed So that the intake air is injected to the lower side of the suction pipe 500.

A shutter 520 is provided at an inlet of the suction pipe 500 so that the shutter 520 is opened only when the suction is performed and the shutter 520 is turned off when the suction is not performed, A dispersing plate 530 is provided as necessary to disperse the intake air.

A water supply pipe 20 provided with a nozzle 50 is installed on the upper side of the processing space 300 so that the water pressurized by the pump 10 of the central processing tank 100 is sprayed onto the nozzle 50, 311 and 312 are hung between the nozzle 50 and the nozzle 50 so that the water sprayed from the nozzle 50 moistens the filters 310 and 311 and 312, The filters 310, 311 and 312 may be appropriately selected according to the size of the processing space 300 so that the water sprayed from the nozzle 50 sufficiently wet the filters 310, 311 and 312 And the filters 310, 311 and 312 are left and right swung in a suspended state.

A drawer 320 is disposed on the bottom of the processing space 300 to cover the lower portion of the suction pipe 500. The drawer 320 can be taken out from the outside and the cleaning cloth 321 is laid on the floor, A hole (322) is formed in the drawer (320) covered with the cleaning cloth (321) so that water can be easily released.

The dust and the air containing the smell sucked into the suction pipe 500 of the present invention are injected into the lower portion of the suction pipe 500 and are contacted with the cleaning cloth 321 of the drawer 320 so that the dust is adsorbed on the cleaning cloth 321 The suction air impinging on the cleaning cloth 321 is discharged while passing through the suspended filters 310 and 311 and 312. At this time, the odor is removed from the water that moisturizes the filters 310, 311 and 312 The smell is removed and the dust is also removed from the filters 310, 311, and 312, so that the air discharged from the processing space 300 becomes clean air.

The treated air in the process space 300 of the present invention is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 600 so that the discharge pipe 600 of the present invention is discharged to the side of the process space 300, The discharge pipe 602 is discharged to the upper part of the process space 300 and the filter 313 is installed to block the inlet of the discharge pipe 600. The dust and odor .

Here, a discharge fan 610 can be installed inside the discharge pipe 600, and in this case, it is possible to discharge the discharge air quickly.

In the present invention, the shape, shape, and installation position of the discharge pipes 600, 601, and 602 may be selectively used depending on the user, installation location, and structure. However, as the distance between the suction pipe 500 and the discharge pipe 600 becomes longer It is advantageous for removing dust and odor.

The water sprayed from the nozzle 50 in the processing space 300 of the present invention flows through the floor after flowing the filter 310, 311 and 312 or flows through the drainage passage 330, And this water is installed by giving a gradient to the central treatment tank 100.

The central treatment tank 100 is provided with a settling tank 110 at the bottom to allow water to stay and a multi-stage settling tank 110 is installed to allow clear water to be obtained through the settling tank 110, The clean water is finally pressurized by the pump 10 and supplied to the nozzle 50 through the water supply pipe 20 and one or two pumps 10 are used.

The controller 140 controls the injection of the medicine filled in the medicine container 150 so as to inject the medicine for removing the smell or disinfecting the water in the central treatment tank 100. In the central treatment tank 100, An automatic level control device is installed to maintain a certain level of water level, dirty water can be drained through a drain valve, and a heater is installed to heat the sedimentation tank 110 so that water does not freeze.

The cleaning tank 111 is installed in the settling tank 110 of the present invention to allow the sludge to sink into the cleaning tank 111 to facilitate cleaning. So that the work is performed while the operator is stepped on. The upper side of the pump 10 is not provided with the foot plate 120, so that the pump 10 can be easily repaired.

In the present invention, when the ventilation fan or the suction fan 510 is operated, the internal air of the housing 1 flows into the processing space 300 of the removal tank 200 through which the smell and dust are removed through the suction pipe 500 The air introduced into the suction pipe 500 is blown into the process space 300 while striking the cleaning cloth 321 of the drawer 320 placed on the floor and simultaneously the nozzle 50 fixed to the water pipe 20, The water injected from the nozzle 50 flows downward while wetting the suspended filters 310, 311, and 312, and the air sucked into the suction pipe 500 The dust is struck by the cleaning cloth 321 to be collected by the cleaning cloth 321 and then discharged through the discharge pipe 600 while passing between the filters 310, 311 and 312 in the process space 300, When the discharge fan 610 is installed in the discharge pipe 610, a large amount of discharge is performed.

The dust in the air sucked into the suction pipe 500 is removed by colliding with the cleaning cloth 321 while passing through the filters 310, 311 and 312 wetted with water. At the same time, The filters 310, 311, and 312 are contacted with the deodorizing agent and the disinfectant while contacting with the soaked water, and the odor is removed while the disinfection is performed.

The filters 310, 311 and 312 of the present invention are installed to hang between the nozzles 50 and are installed across the processing space 300 and include a filter 313 blocking the inlet of the discharge pipe 600 So that dust and odor are removed as much as possible, and then discharged through a discharge pipe (600).

In the removing tank 200 for removing odors and dust according to the present invention, a plurality of processing spaces 300 separated by a partition wall 400 are formed, and independent dust and deodorizing operations are performed for each processing space 300 In addition,

The dust accumulated in the cleaning cloth 321 can be taken out of the drawer 320, and the door 340 can be installed in each of the processing spaces 300 so that the inside can be cleaned.

The water discharged from the nozzle 50 of the present invention flows through the bottom of the processing space 300 or flows through the drainage path 330 and the water flowing in the plurality of processing spaces 300 flows into the settling chamber of the central processing unit 100 The water is flowed into the sedimentation tank 110 of the central processing unit 100 so that water is precipitated in multiple stages and then pressurized by the pump 10 so as to be reused. In the case where the sedimentation tank 110 is installed only on one side, If the pump is installed with two pumps should be used.

In the central treatment tank 100, the sludge is settled in the settling tank 110 and then flows over to pressurize the clean water with the pump 10 to supply the water to the water supply pipe 20, wherein the water supply pipe 20 is provided with a valve 30, A cleaning cloth 111 is installed in the settling tank 110 of the central processing tank 100 to facilitate the treatment of the sludge and the door 130 is installed to clean the sludge. And a settling plate 120 is installed in the settling tank 110 so that the pump 10 is not blocked so that the pump 10 can be easily repaired.

The controller 140 installed in the central processing unit 100 of the present invention allows the pump 10 to be driven and the deodorizer and the disinfectant contained in the chemical container 150 to be supplied to the water periodically by a predetermined amount, So that the water level can be maintained at a certain level by using the apparatus and the dirty water can be discharged to the outside through the discharge valve.

10: pump 50: nozzle
100: central processing tank 110: settling tank
200: removal tank 300: processing space
310: filter 320: drawer
330: Drain 400: Bulkhead
500: suction pipe 600: discharge pipe

Claims (5)

A removing tank 200 for removing odors and dust is installed on one side or both sides of the housing 1 and the water containing the deodorizing agent is pressurized by a pump 10 to be placed on the upper side of the removing tank 200 And a central processing bath (100) for spraying the water to the nozzle (50)
The disposal tank 200 is provided with a plurality of separate processing spaces 300 by providing a partition wall 400 therein and a suction pipe 500 for sucking contaminated air from the housing 1 is installed in the processing space 300 And a discharge pipe 600 for discharging dust and odor-free air to the outside,
The suction pipe 500 of the process space 300 is installed on one side of the upper part of the process space 300 so that the air inside the barrel 1 is sucked into the process space 300 by the fan or the suction fan 510,
In the process space 300, the filters 310, 311, and 312, which extend in the form of traversing the process space 300 between the nozzles 50, So that the water sprayed from the nozzle 50 wetts and flows the filters 310, 311 and 312,
The air sucked into the suction pipe 500 passes through the filters 310, 311 and 312 to remove dust and odors and then is discharged through a discharge pipe 600. The inlet of the discharge pipe 600 is connected to a filter (313)
Wherein the water flowing to the bottom of the processing space (300) is collected by the settling tank (110) of the central processing tank (100) and reused.  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the central treatment tank (100) is provided with a settling tank (110) so that water flowing on the bottom of the settling tank (200) collects and sludge is settled, The door 130 is installed in the central treatment tank 100 and a scaffold 120 for cleaning is installed in the central treatment tank 100. The scaffold 120 is installed in the central treatment tank 100, 120) is installed so as not to block the pump (10), and a cleaning cloth (111) is laid on the bottom of the settling tank (110).  The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the suction pipe (500) installed on the upper side of the process space (300) is partially protruded into the process space (300) and the door (340) is installed for cleaning the process space Wherein a drawer (320) capable of being taken out from the outside is installed at the bottom of the suction pipe (500), and a cleaning cloth (321) is laid on the drawer (320).  The exhaust gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (600) is installed at a side of the suction pipe (500) standing upwards from the process space (300), and the discharge pipe (600) So that the air is discharged to the air.  The apparatus for removing odor and dust according to claim 4, wherein the discharge pipe (600) installed in the process space (300) is installed facing the bottom so as to discharge the air toward the bottom.

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