KR102069333B1 - Odor using odor materials by aerobic microorganisms useful to feed swine and remove the system - Google Patents

Odor using odor materials by aerobic microorganisms useful to feed swine and remove the system Download PDF

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KR102069333B1
KR102069333B1 KR1020160119306A KR20160119306A KR102069333B1 KR 102069333 B1 KR102069333 B1 KR 102069333B1 KR 1020160119306 A KR1020160119306 A KR 1020160119306A KR 20160119306 A KR20160119306 A KR 20160119306A KR 102069333 B1 KR102069333 B1 KR 102069333B1
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신일식
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주식회사 유로하우징
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0035Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by wetting, e.g. using surfaces covered with oil
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    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
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    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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Abstract

본 발명은 돈사에서 발생하는 악취를 제거하기 위한 악취물질을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용미생물군을 이용한 악취제거 돈사와 그 시스템에 관한 것이다.
본 발명은 돈사 내에서 발생 된 암모니아, 먼지 등의 악취를 1차 모집실에서 호기성 미생물액의 분사로 악취를 흡착제거하고 필터를 통해 2차 모집실로 보내져 액비 분사에 의한 흡착제거 그리고 필터를 거처 악취가 제거된 공기로 순환시켜 돈사 외부로 배출되는 시스템과,
액비는 1차 2차 모집실과 돈분실로 공급하여 악취를 제거하고 집수조로 모집되는 연속 순환으로 오염수 누출이 없고 돈사 주변으로부터 악취로 인한 민원발생이 없는 돈사를 제공하려는 것이다.
The present invention relates to a malodor removing pig sand and a system using aerobic useful microorganisms fed with malodorous substances for removing malodor generated in pig sand.
The present invention absorbs and removes the odors such as ammonia, dust generated in pigs in the primary recruitment room by the injection of aerobic microbial fluid and sent to the secondary recruitment room through the filter to remove adsorption by spraying the liquid rain and odor through the filter System is discharged to the outside of the pig house by circulating with air removed,
The liquor is supplied to the 1st and 2nd recruitment rooms and the loss of money to remove odors, and to provide a pig house that is free of polluted water and there are no complaints of odors from around the pigs.

Figure 112016090308450-pat00001
Figure 112016090308450-pat00001

Description

악취물질을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물군을 이용한 악취제거 돈사와 그 시스템{Odor using odor materials by aerobic microorganisms useful to feed swine and remove the system} Odor using odor materials by aerobic microorganisms useful to feed swine and remove the system}

본 발명은 돈사, 우사 또는 계사 및 축분 처리 등(이하 돈사라 칭함)에서 발생하는 악취를 제거하기 위한 악취물질을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물군을 이용한 악취제거 돈사와 그 시스템에 관한 것으로 특히, 돈사 내에서 발생 된 암모니아, 먼지 등(이하 악취라함)의 악취를 1차 모집실에서 호기성 미생물액의 분사로 악취를 흡착제거하고 필터를 통해 2차 모집실로 보내져 액비 분사에 의한 흡착제거 그리고 필터를 거처 악취가 제거된 공기로 순환시켜 돈사 외부로 배출되는 시스템과, The present invention relates to odor removal pigs and their systems using aerobic useful microbial groups fed with odorous substances for removing odors generated from pigs, barns or cages and livestock processing (hereinafter referred to as `` donsa ''). Odors such as ammonia, dust, etc. (hereinafter referred to as odors) generated in the interior are adsorbed and removed by the injection of aerobic microbial fluid from the primary recruitment room, and sent to the secondary collection room through the filter to remove adsorption by spraying the liquid rain and filter. A system that circulates with odor-free air and is discharged outside the pig house

액비는 1차 2차 모집실과 돈분실로 공급하여 악취를 제거하고 집수조로 모집되는 연속 순환으로 오염수 누출이 없고 돈사 주변으로부터 악취로 인한 민원 발생이 없는 돈사를 제공하려는 것이다.The liquid rain is supplied to the 1st and 2nd recruitment room and the loss of money to remove odors, and to provide a pig house that is free of polluted water and no complaints of odors from the surrounding area.

주지하는 바와 같이 경제발전에 따른 생활수준 향상과 서구형 식 문화로 육류소비 증가로 축산업이 대량생산을 위한 대형 돈사를 이루게 되는 한편, 돈사에서 발생하는 오염원의 하나인 악취에 대한 민원이 제기되고 있다.As is well known, livestock industry has become a big pig for mass production due to the improvement of living standards and economic consumption due to Western style culture, while complaints about odors, one of the sources of pollution, are being raised. .

대형 돈사는 생산성을 높이기 위한 자동화 시설로 사육온도, 환기, 배설물의 배출 등이 보다 체계적으로 연구된 데이터에 의한 관리로 인하여 보다 많은 돈(豚) 수로 늘릴 수 있는 장점이 있으나, 대량 악취를 발생시킴으로써 악취로 인한 혐오시설로 인식 되고 이러한 혐오시설들은 지역민원이나 집단 이기주의로 인하여 많은 민원을 야기하고 있다.Large pigs are an automated facility to increase productivity, which can increase breeding temperature, ventilation, and discharge of excrement to more money due to more systematically managed data. It is perceived as a odor-disgusting facility, and these hate facilities are causing many complaints due to local complaints or collective selfishness.

따라서 많은 축산 농가들은 산속의 계곡 또는 주변 민가와 멀리 떨어진 외진 곳에 증축함으로 전기설치, 도로 개설 등에 따른 건축 및 관리비용이 증가하게 되는 단점이 발생 되고 이러한 비용의 증가는 결국 최종 소비자인 육류소비자들에게 부담을 주게 된다.As a result, many livestock farms increase their construction and management costs due to electricity installation and road construction by expanding them in remote areas far away from the valley or surrounding private homes. It is a burden.

또한 사육돈으로부터 배출되는 돈분,뇨 역시 악취와 함께 이를 처리하기 위한 하수처리장, 분뇨처리장등과 같은 시설을 구비하는 문제가 있어 왔다.In addition, pig manure, urine discharged from breeding pigs has also had a problem of having facilities such as sewage treatment plant, manure treatment plant, etc. to deal with the odor.

돈사와 분뇨 등에서 대량으로 발생하고 이러한 악취는 대개가 황화수소, 암모니아, 메틸메르캅탄, 황하메틸, 이황화메틸, 아민류, 아세트알데히드 등으로 밝혀지고 있으나, 실제악취 유발원은 그 보다 훨씬 더 많으며 악취물질 또한 수백 종류에 있고, 이러한 악취 제거를 목적으로 하는 많은 연구와 선행된 기술들이 다수 출원되고 있으나, 그 방법이 극히 소량의 악취제거에 국한되어 제한적이며, 보다 효과적인 악취제거를 이룰 수 없는 문제와 특히 대용량을 처리할 수 없고 고가의 시설비용이 요구되는 단점과 또 한편 다양한 오염원으로부터 발생하는 악취물질을 제거하기 위하여 발생 원인과 장소별 등 다양한 요건에 따라 그 제거기술이 필요하게 될 것이다.It occurs in large quantities in pigs and manure, and these odors are usually found to be hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, methyl disulfide, amines, acetaldehyde, etc. There are hundreds of kinds, and many researches and prior arts for the purpose of removing these odors have been filed, but the method is limited to the removal of very small odors. In order to remove the odors that cannot be dealt with and require expensive facility costs, and to remove odorous substances generated from various pollutants, the removal technology will be required according to various requirements such as the cause and location.

최근의 악취제거 기술로 알려진 일 예를 살펴보면, 악취성분을 자양분으로 하는 미생물에 의해 악취가스를 제거하고자 하는 Bio-Filter를 이용하는 기술분야와, 악취가스를 토양층에 통과시켜 미생물에 의한 자연분해 및 토양입자의 흡착 등에 의해 악취물질을 제거시키고자 하는 토양탈취법에 관한 기술분야와, 산 또는 염기성 물질로 악취 발생물질을 중화시켜 악취물질을 제거시키고자 하는 수세에 관한 기술분야 및 활성 탄소 등과 같은 흡착제를 사용하여 악취의 유발 물질을 흡착 제거시키고자 하는 흡착법에 관한 기술분야, 방향성 물질의 향기를 이용하여 악취물질을 제거시키고자 하는 마스킹법에 관한 기술 분야, 그리고 오존의 산화작용을 이용하여 악취물질을 산화 및 분해시키고자 하는 오존산화법 등이 알려진 바 있다.Looking at an example known as a recent odor removal technology, the technical field using the Bio-Filter to remove the odor gas by the microorganism nourishing odor components, and the natural decomposition and soil by microorganisms by passing the odor gas through the soil layer Technical field related to soil deodorization to remove malodorous substances by adsorption of particles, technical field related to water washing to remove malodorous substances by neutralizing malodorous substances with acid or basic substances, and adsorbents such as activated carbon The technical field of the adsorption method for adsorption and removal of odor-causing substances by using, the technical field for the masking method for removing odorous substances by using scents of aromatic substances, and the odorous substances using oxidation of ozone The ozone oxidation method to oxidize and decompose is known.

이러한 기술을 적용함에 있어 돈사는 주변이 농토로 이루어지고 사육되는 돼지, 소, 닭 등은 식탁으로 제공됨으로 사람들이 먹게 될 때, 인체 유해물질, 환경오염물 등이 없거나, 최소로 하는 것이 극히 바람직하다 할 것이며 이러한 조건에 따른 최근에 적용되는 것이 아염소산나트륨(NaClO2)이나, 차아염소산나트륨(NaClO) 등을 염산(HCl)과 화학적으로 반응시켜 활성화 이산화염소(ClO2)를 발생시키고 이를 악취 발생원과 신속히 접촉시킴으로써 악취발생물질을 제거하기 위한 기술로 한 이산화염소는 광범위한 pH 범위에 강력한 산화력이 있으며, 특히 하수 처리장에서 악취를 발생시키는 페놀류, 아민류, 황하수소 등을 근원적으로 산화 제거하는데 탈취효과가 매우 뛰어나며 차아염소산나트륨(NaClO)은 인체에 무해하고 토양오염이 적고, 적은 비용으로 무한의 생성성과 사용의 편리성, 특히, 돈사에서 발생하는 악취에 대한 제거능력이 탁월하여 돈사에 적용된 바 있다.In applying this technology, pigs are made of farmland and pigs, cows, and chickens are provided on the table, so when people eat, it is extremely desirable to minimize or minimize human harmful substances and environmental pollutants. Recently applied under these conditions, sodium chlorite (NaClO2), sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), etc. chemically react with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to generate activated chlorine dioxide (ClO2) and quickly Chlorine dioxide, a technology for removing malodorous substances by contact, has a strong oxidizing power over a wide range of pH, and is particularly effective in oxidatively removing phenols, amines, hydrogen sulfide, etc., which cause malodors in sewage treatment plants. Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is harmless to humans, less soil pollution, infinite at low cost It has been applied to pigs because of its ability to create and ease of use, and in particular, its ability to remove odor generated from pigs.

상기 차아염소산나트륨(NaClO)을 이용하는 악취제거로 등록실용신안 제390063호에서 개시된 바와 같이 차아염소산나트륨(NaClO) 생성기로부터 생성과 희석된 차아염소산나트륨(NaClO)을 돈사의 분사관 노즐로 안개 분사시켜 돈사 내의 악취를 흡착시키도록 하고 있으나, 안개분사는 돈사 내의 온도를 급속히 떨어트려 온도 저하로 인한 돼지의 호흡기 등 질병을 유발시키고 고온다습한 장마철인 한여름에는 전혀 사용할 수 없다. 특히 습도가 60%가 넘는 날씨에 사용시 돈방의 습도를 증가시켜 돼지의 열량지수를 높이고, 유해균과 세균번식을 돕는 결과로 인하여 대량 폐사와 상재성 질병을 불러오는 아주 위험한 상황에 직면하게 된다.To remove the malodor using sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) by mist spraying the sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) produced and diluted from the sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) generator as disclosed in the Utility Model No. It is supposed to adsorb odors in pigs, but the mist spray drops the temperature in pigs rapidly, causing diseases such as the respiratory tract of pigs caused by the temperature drop, and can not be used at all during the hot and humid rainy season. In particular, when used in weathers with more than 60% of humidity, the pig's calorie index is increased by increasing the humidity of pigs, and as a result of helping harmful bacteria and bacteria breed, they face a very dangerous situation that causes mass mortality and common diseases.

이와 같은 문제를 개선하기 위하여 공개특허 제10-2013-0126242호에서는 돈사 내에서 발생 된 악취나 분진을 별도의 포집실로 모집하고 이 포집실에서 악취에 세척액을 분사하도록 함으로서 상기한 돈사내의 온도저하로 인한 문제를 개선하고 있으나, 상기 세척액은 특정되지 않고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 악취가 흡착된 세척액을 단순 공기발생기를 통한 정화로 배출하는 것으로 개시되고 있으나, 배출수는 정화상태가 미미하고 악취제거의 정도를 판단하기 어렵다.In order to improve such a problem, in Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0126242, the temperature drop in the pig house is reduced by recruiting the odor or dust generated in the pig house to a separate collecting chamber and spraying the cleaning solution to the odor in the collecting chamber. Although the problem is being improved, the cleaning solution is not specified, and it is disclosed that the odor adsorbed washing liquid is purged through a simple air generator. Difficult to judge

이에 의하여 특허등록 제10-0888729호는 정수장치와 미생물 저장 탱크, 미생물 혼합 탱크 그리고, 가압이송장치, 살수장치로 구성시켜 일정 농도의 액상 복합미생물제재를 배양하고 혼합 교반하여 돈사 내에 살수시킴으로써 악취 오염원을 사전에 제거함과 동시에 이를 급여한 돼지 등의 가축 분뇨에 잔류된 악취도 동시에 저감시키게 하는 구성으로 하고 있으나, 상기와 같이 계속된 미생물의 공급과 그 공급시스템이 복잡하고 악취등을 흡착한 살수의 처리에 대한 문제를 전혀 고려하고 있는 못하다.Patent No. 10-0888729 hereby consists of a water purifying device, a microbial storage tank, a microbial mixing tank, and a pressurized feeder, a watering device to cultivate a liquid concentration of a microorganism compound of a certain concentration, mixed and stirred to spray in the pig house odor pollution source And the odor remaining in the livestock manure, such as pigs, which have been fed it at the same time, but also to reduce the odor, but the supply of microorganisms as described above and the supply system is complicated, It does not consider the problem of processing at all.

이와 같은 문제를 개선하기 위한 본 발명인의 선행기술 특허 등록 제 10-0901756호에서는 돈사내의 악취를 포집실로 포집시키고 포집된 악취가스에 차아염소산나트륨을 안개분사로 악취를 흡착 제거함으로 돈사 및 돈방의 온도 저하방지와 돼지의 체온 저하에 따른 폐단을 방지함을 목적으로 한 바있다.In the prior art patent registration No. 10-0901756 of the present inventors to improve such a problem, by collecting the odor in the pig house to the collecting chamber and by adsorbing and removing the odor by the mist spray of sodium hypochlorite to the collected odor gas, It was aimed at preventing the temperature drop and preventing the lungs from losing the body temperature.

이러한 구성의 차아염소산나트륨은 그 흡착 제거가 한번 만으로 이루어져 보다 효과적인 제거가 미미하고 또한 흡착되지 못한 악취는 돈사 외부로 배출되면서 잔여 악취를 해결하고 있지 못한 바 있고 또한 물과 희석된 차아염소산나트륨을 생산하는 장비와 비용이 추가됨으로써 결과적으로 돈사 관리 비용을 증가시키는 단점도 발생하는 것이다.Sodium hypochlorite in this configuration has only one adsorption removal, so that the more effective removal is not possible, and the unsorption odor is discharged to the outside of the pig house, which does not solve the residual odor, and also produces sodium hypochlorite diluted with water. As a result, the additional equipment and costs add to the disadvantage of increasing pig management costs.

등록 실용신안 제390063호Utility Model No. 390063 공개특허 제10-2013-0126242호Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0126242 특허등록 제10-0888729호Patent Registration No. 10-0888729 특허 등록 제 10-0901756호Patent Registration No. 10-0901756

본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제는 축산업이 대형화되면서 발생하는 오염원인 악취에 대한 문제를 개선하기 위한 것이다.The problem to be solved of the present invention is to improve the problem of odor which is a pollution source that occurs as the livestock industry is enlarged.

이러한 본 발명은 악취물질을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물군을 이용한 악취제거시스템으로서, 돈사에서 배출되는 악취공기를 1차, 2차 모집실을 통과하면서 악취물질을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물군으로 이루어지는 액비를 분사시켜 흡착제거하고 또한 복수의 필터를 거처 외부로 배출되어 외부에서의 악취발생을 제거할 수 있도록 함과,The present invention is a odor removal system using the aerobic useful microorganisms to feed odorous substances, made of aerobic useful microorganisms to feed odorous substances while passing through the primary and secondary recruitment odor air discharged from pigs By spraying the liquid ratio to remove the adsorption and discharged through the plurality of filters to the outside to eliminate the occurrence of odor from the outside,

상기 액비를 모집하여 침전과 폭기 과정을 거친 후 상기 1차, 2차 모집실로 공급과 분사로 악취를 흡착제거하도록 함으로서 순환되는 액비에 의한 흡착제거의 능률향상과 돈사 외부로 오염물 배출이 없도록 하기 위한 것이다.It is to improve the efficiency of the adsorption removal by the circulating liquid rain and to avoid the discharge of pollutants to the outside of the pig house by recruiting the liquid ratio to go through the sedimentation and aeration process, and then to remove the odor by the supply and injection to the primary and secondary recruitment room. .

본 발명의 해결수단은 돼지가 기거하는 일정한 크기로 분할된 돈방들의 돈방실(103)에서 사육되는 돼지의 호흡으로 고갈되는 산소 공급과 돈방실(103) 바닥재(101) 밑의 돈분실(102)에 모집된 돈분(300)으로부터 발생하는 악취가스를 음압 배기팬(10)으로 포집실로 배출시켜 악취를 흡착분리하고 공기배출로 생성된 음압에 의해 돈사(100) 외벽(110)의 쿨링패드(30)와 입기량을 제어하는 자동개폐형 슬랫창(40)을 통해 예열실(120)로 공급된 신선한 외기를 열교환시켜 입기창(105)을 통해 돈방실(103)로 입기하는 돈사로 구성되되,The solution of the present invention is the oxygen supply exhausted by the breathing of the pigs bred in the pig room 103 of the pigs divided into a certain size in which the pigs live, and the pig room 102 under the flooring material 101 of the pig room 103 The odor gas generated from the pig meal 300 collected in the air is discharged to the collection chamber by the negative pressure exhaust fan 10, and the odor is adsorbed and separated, and the cooling pad 30 of the outer wall 110 of the piglet 100 is formed by the negative pressure generated by the air discharge. ) And a piglet that heats fresh air supplied to the preheating chamber 120 through the automatic opening / closing slat 40 to control the amount of dressing and enters into the room 100 through the dressing window 105.

돈방실(103) 내벽(106)에 구성된 배기팬(10)으로 배기되는 오염공기를 1차 포집실(20)과 2차 포집실(21)에서 분사되는 액비(200)로 흡착제거하여 돈사(100)외부로 배출하도록 함과,The polluted air exhausted by the exhaust fan 10 formed on the inner wall 106 of the pig room 103 is adsorbed and removed by the liquid rain 200 sprayed from the primary collection chamber 20 and the secondary collection chamber 21, thereby making the pig sand 100 Discharge outside,

상기 1차포집실(20)에는 액비탱크(60)로부터 순환되는 액비(200)를 액비순환관(61)의 분사공(62)을 통해 액비관로(70)에 공급시켜 액비관로(70)에 뚫린 액비분사공(71)을 통해 낙수 분무로 1차 포집실(20)내의 악취를 흡착시켜 바닥으로 낙수시키고, 배출공기는 1차, 2차포집실(20,21)을 분리하는 분리벽(22)에 구성된 필터 또는 엘리미네이터(23)를 통과하면서 악취를 필터링 제거하여 2차 포집실(21)로 배출하는 1차포집실(20)과,The primary collection chamber 20 is supplied to the liquid fertilization pipe line 70 by supplying the liquid fertilizer 200 circulated from the liquid fertilization tank 60 through the injection hole 62 of the liquid fertilization circulation pipe 61. Adsorbed odors in the primary collection chamber 20 by a drop of water spray hole through the perforated liquid spraying hole 71 to fall to the floor, and the discharged air separating walls separating the primary and secondary collection chambers 20 and 21 ( A primary collection chamber 20 through which the odor is filtered and discharged to the secondary collection chamber 21 while passing through the filter or eliminator 23 configured at 22);

2차 포집실(21)로 배출된 잔여 악취공기는 2차포집실(21)에 구성된 액비분사노즐(24)로 분사되는 액비(200)로 2차 악취를 흡착하여 바닥으로 낙수시키고, 2차포집실(21)를 형성하는 포집실외벽(111)에 구성된 바이오필터(25)를 거처 돈사(100) 외부로 악취가 제거된 공기로 배출되는 2차 포집실(21),Residual malodorous air discharged into the secondary collection chamber 21 is adsorbed into the liquid rain spray nozzle (24) configured in the secondary collection chamber (21) to adsorb the secondary odor to fall to the floor, secondary Secondary collection chamber 21 discharged to the outside of the pig house 100 through the bio filter 25 formed in the collection chamber outer wall 111 forming the collection chamber 21 to remove the odor,

상기 1차, 2차포집실(20,21)에서 악취를 흡착한 오염물 또는 액비(200)는 액비모집관로(85)를 통해 집수조(90)로 모집되도록 구성함과,Contaminants or liquid rain 200 adsorbed odor in the primary, secondary collection chambers (20, 21) is configured to be recruited to the collection tank (90) through the liquid rain collection pipe (85),

액비모집관로(85)를 통해 집수조(90)로 모집된 액비(200)를 고액분리기(91)로 액비(200)와 찌꺼기로 분리시켜 찌꺼기는 퇴비화수단(92)에 의해 퇴비로 이용하도록 함과,The liquid fertilizer 200 recruited to the water collection tank 90 through the liquid fertilizer recruitment channel 85 is separated into the liquid fertilizer 200 and residues by the solid-liquid separator 91 so that the residues are used as compost by the composting means 92. ,

상기 분리된 액비(200)는 침전조(93)와 복수의 폭기조(94)를 거쳐 액비탱크(60)에 저장한 액비(200)를 액비순환라인(80)과 순환펌프(81)를 통해 1차포집실(20)에 구성된 액비순환관(61)과 액비관로(70)에 뚫린 액비분사공(71)으로 분사함과 함께,The separated liquid ratio 200 is the primary liquid via the liquid ratio circulation line 80 and the circulation pump 81 to the liquid ratio 200 stored in the liquid tank 60 through the settling tank 93 and a plurality of aeration tank 94 While spraying to the liquid rain circulating pipe 61 and the liquid rain spraying hole 71 drilled in the liquid rain pipe passage 70 configured in the collecting chamber 20,

2차포집실(21)에 구성된 분사노즐(24)를 통해 2차포집실(21)과 바이오필터(25)로 분사시켜 배출되는 잔여악취를 흡착제거하도록 함과,By spraying the secondary collecting chamber 21 and the biofilter 25 through the injection nozzle 24 configured in the secondary collecting chamber 21 to adsorb and remove the residual odor discharged,

상기 액비순환라인(80)을 통해 돈방실(103) 바닥재(101) 상부로 구성된 액비보충관(26)으로 공급시켜 돈분실(102)로 액비(200)를 공급 및 보충하고,Supplying and replenishing the liquid fertilizer 200 to the money loss chamber 102 by supplying to the liquid fertilizer supplement pipe 26 composed of the upper room 103, the bottom material 101 through the liquid rain circulation line 80,

돈분실(102)내의 액비(200)는 액비배출관(84)을 통해 예열실(120) 하부에 구성되는 방류조(122)로 배출함과,The liquid rain 200 in the money loss chamber 102 is discharged to the discharge tank 122 configured under the preheating chamber 120 through the liquid rain discharge pipe 84,

상기 1차, 2차포집실(20,21) 바닥과 방류조(122)로 악취를 흡착한 오염물 또는 액비(200)는 액비모집관로(85)를 통해 집수조(90)로 모집되는 순환으로 악취가 흡착된 액비(200)가 외부로 배출 없이 연속 순환을 이루는 특징의 악취물질을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물군을 이용한 악취제거 돈사와 그 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.The pollutants or liquid fertilizer 200 adsorbing odors to the bottom of the primary and secondary collection chambers 20 and 21 and the discharge tank 122 are odors in a circulation that is recruited to the collection tank 90 through the liquid fertilization collection pipe 85. The adsorbed liquid rain 200 is to provide a odor removal pigs and the system using aerobic useful microbial group to feed odorous substances of the characteristic that forms a continuous circulation without discharge to the outside.

본 발명은 대형화되는 돈사에서 대량 악취를 발생시킴으로써 악취로 인한 혐오시설로 인식 되고 이러한 혐오시설들은 지역민원이나 집단이기주의로 인하여 많은 민원을 야기하게 되는 악취를 제거하는 돈사를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is recognized as a hate facility caused by bad smell by generating a large amount of bad smell in a large-scale pig house, and these hate facilities provide a money company to remove the bad smell that causes a lot of complaints due to local civil complaints or collective selfishness.

이러한 본 발명은 돈사(100) 돈방실(103)에 구성된 배기팬(10)으로 배기되는 오염공기를 1차 포집실(20)과 2차 포집실(21)에서 분사되는 액비(200)로 흡착시켜 제거하여 돈사(100)외부로 배출하도록 함과 함께,The present invention adsorbs the polluted air exhausted to the exhaust fan 10 configured in the pig room 100, the pig room 100, into the liquid ratio 200 sprayed from the primary collection chamber 20 and the secondary collection chamber 21. To remove and discharge to the outside of the pig company 100,

상기 1차 포집실(20)에 액비탱크(60)로부터 순환되는 액비(200)를 액비분사공(71)을 통해 낙수 분무로 악취를 흡착시켜 바닥으로 낙수 시키고, 배출공기는 필터 또는 엘리미네이터(23)를 통과하면서 필터링으로 제거하여 2차 포집실(21)로 배출하면,The liquid collecting liquid 200 circulated from the liquid feeding tank 60 to the primary collection chamber 20 is adsorbed by a drop of water spray through the liquid rain spraying hole 71 to drop the odor to the floor, and the discharged air is a filter or eliminator If the filter is removed while passing through the 23 and discharged to the secondary collection chamber 21,

2차 포집실(21)에서 분사되는 액비(200)로 2차 악취를 흡착하여 바닥으로 낙수하고 포집실외벽(111)에 구성된 바이오필터(25)를 거처 돈사(100) 외부로 악취가 제거된 공기로 배출되어 돈사 악취로 인한 문제를 개선하는 효과와,Adsorbed secondary odor by the liquid rain 200 sprayed from the secondary collection chamber 21 to fall to the floor and odor was removed to the outside of the pig house 100 via the bio filter 25 configured on the outer wall 111 of the collecting chamber. Is released into the air to improve problems caused by pig odors,

상기 액비(200)는 모집하여 집수조(90)와 고액분리기(91)로 찌꺼기로 분리하고 분리된 액비(200)는 침전조(93)와 복수의 폭기조(94)를 거쳐 액비탱크(60)에 저장한 후 액비순환라인(80)과 순환펌프(81)를 통해 1차,2차 포집실(20,21)로 재순환함으로서 오염수의 누출이 없고 특히 악취물질을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물군에 의해 악취를 해결할 수 있는 효과를 발휘하는 것이다.The liquid fertilizer 200 is recruited and separated into wastes in the collection tank 90 and the solid-liquid separator 91, and the separated liquid fertilizer 200 is stored in the liquid fermentation tank 60 through the settling tank 93 and the plurality of aeration tanks 94. After recycling to the primary and secondary collection chambers (20, 21) through the liquid rain circulation line (80) and the circulation pump 81, there is no leakage of contaminated water, especially by aerobic useful microorganisms fed odorous substances The effect is to solve the odor.

도 1은 본 발명 제 1실시예에 따른 돈사 전체 구성에 대한 설명도.
도 2는 도 1의 중요부분의 확대도.
도 3은 본 발명의 제 2실시예에 따른 돈사 전체 구성에 대한 설명도.
1 is an explanatory diagram of the entire construction of a pig company according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an enlarged view of an important part of FIG.
Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram of the entire construction of a pig company according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

이상과 같은 본 발명을 첨부도면에 의하여 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When explaining the preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above in detail as follows.

도 1은 본 발명 제 1실시예에 따른 설명도와 도 2의 중요부분의 확대도에 도시한 것으로 이에 도시된 바와 같이 돈사(100) 내에 돼지가 기거하는 일정한 크기로 분할된 돈방 들이 구성되는 돈방실(103) 바닥으로 다공이 뚫린 바닥재(101)를 구성하고, 바닥재(101) 밑으로는 오줌과 변으로 이루어지는 돈분(300)이 모집되는 돈분실(102)이 구성되며,Figure 1 is an explanatory view and an enlarged view of the important part of Figure 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention as shown in the pig room 100 is a pig room consisting of the piglets divided into a certain size dwelling pigs 100 (103) comprises a flooring 101 which is perforated with the bottom, and the bottom of the flooring 101 is configured with a money loss chamber 102, which is made of money 300 consisting of urine and stools,

이러한, 돈사(100)에는 돼지들이 사육되는 한편, 돼지가 배설하여 돈분실(102)로 모집된 돈분(300)으로부터 발생하는 각종 악취가스와, 돼지의 호흡으로 고갈되는 산소 공급을 위한 음압 배기팬(10)을 가동하여 돈사(100) 내 악취가스 등의 오염공기를 1차 포집실(20)로 배출하게 됨으로서 돈사(100) 내에는 음압이 형성된다.Such, pigs are bred in the pig 100, while the pig exhaust excreted by the various odor gas generated from the pig meal 300 collected in the loss chamber 102 and the negative pressure exhaust fan for oxygen supply depleted by the pig breathing By operating (10) to discharge the polluted air such as odor gas in the pig sand 100 to the primary collection chamber 20, the negative pressure is formed in the pig sand 100.

이러한 음압은 도 1에서 도시한 바와 같이 돈사(100) 외벽(110)에 구성된 쿨링패드(30)와 입기량을 제어하는 자동개폐형 슬랫창(40)을 통해 돈방실(103)과 분리하는 예열실격벽(104)으로 분리되어 관리자 이동로를 겸하는 예열실(120)로 공급되고 열교환된 적정 온도의 신선한 공기로 돈사(100) 내 돈방실(103)로 입기시키되,This sound pressure is a preheating chamber that is separated from the room 103 through the cooling pad 30 configured in the outer wall 110 and the automatic opening and closing slat 40 to control the amount of air as shown in FIG. Separating into the partition wall 104 and supplied to the preheating chamber 120, which serves as a manager's movement path, and dressed in the pig room 100 in the pig house 100 as fresh air of a suitable temperature heat exchanged,

여름철에는 더운 외부공기가 쿨링패드(30)을 거치면서 공지와 같이 신선한 공기를 냉각시켜 슬랫창(40)을 통해 예열실(120)로 공급되고, 입기공기를 예열실(120) 내에서 열교환으로 냉각시킨 상태로 예열실격벽(104)에 구성된 입기창(105)을 통해 대량의 외기를 돈방실(103)로 공급하여 음압해소와 외부의 신선하고 찬 공기를 대량으로 공급하는 입기로 돈사(100)내 온도저하를 이루게 된다.In the summer, the hot air is cooled through the cooling pad 30, and the fresh air is cooled and supplied to the preheating chamber 120 through the slat window 40, and the air is heated by heat exchange in the preheating chamber 120. In the state of cooling, through the mouth window 105 configured in the preheating partition wall 104, a large amount of outside air is supplied to the money room 103 to release sound pressure and supply fresh and cold air in large quantities. Temperature decreases.

겨울철에는 쿨링패드(30)를 가동하지 않은 상태로 입기된 외부의 찬 공기가 슬랫창(40)으로 입기량을 조절하여 최소공기를 예열실(120) 내로 공급하고, 예열실(120)에서 난방장치인 난방등(121)과 예일실(120) 자체의 고온으로 열교환 가온 된 공기를 예열실(120) 상부측으로 연결되고 돈사(100) 내로 구성된 입기덕트(50)에 뚫린 입기공(51)을 통해 가온된 최소 공기가 돈사(100) 내로 공급되도록 한다.In winter, the cold air outside the state that the cooling pad 30 is not operated is controlled by the slat window 40 to supply the minimum air into the preheating chamber 120, and is heated in the preheating chamber 120. The heating pores 51 which are connected to the upper part of the preheating chamber 120 and heat the air heated by heat exchange at a high temperature of the heating lamp 121 and the yale chamber 120 itself and the mouth duct 50 composed of the pig yarn 100 are opened. The minimum warmed air is supplied into the pig house 100.

이와 같은 본 발명은 돈사(100)에 구성된 예열실(120)로부터 신선하고 열교환된 공기를 입기하고, 돈방실(103) 타측 내벽(106)에 구성된 배기팬(10)으로 배기되는 오염공기를 1차 포집실(20)과 2차 포집실(21)을 통해 악취를 제거한 상태로 돈사(100) 외부로 방출되도록 하되,As described above, the present invention wears fresh and heat-exchanged air from the preheating chamber 120 configured in the pig sand 100, and polluted air exhausted by the exhaust fan 10 formed in the inner wall 106 of the other side of the pig room 103. Through the tea collection room 20 and the secondary collection room 21 to be released to the outside of the pig house 100 in the state of removing the odor,

상기 1차포집실(20) 상부측에 후술하는 액비탱크(60)로부터 순환되는 액비(200)를 액비순환관(61)의 분사공(62)을 통해 액비관로(70)에 공급과, 액비관로(70)에 뚫린 액비분사공(71)을 통해 낙수 분무로 1차 포집실(20)로 포집과 배기되는 악취공기 중의 악취를 흡착시켜 1차 포집실(20) 바닥으로 낙수시키고,Supplying the liquid ratio 200 circulated from the liquid fermentation tank 60 to be described later to the upper side of the primary collecting chamber 20 through the injection hole 62 of the liquid fertilization circulation pipe 61 and the liquid ratio The odor in the odor air collected and exhausted to the primary collection chamber 20 by the droplet spray through the liquid rain spray hole 71 drilled in the pipeline 70 is adsorbed to the bottom of the primary collection chamber 20,

1차 악취가 제거된 공기는 1차, 2차포집실(20,21)을 분리하는 분리벽(22)에 구성된 필터 또는 엘리미네이터(23)를 통과하면서 악취를 필터링으로 제거하여 2차 포집실(21)로 배출하고,The air from which the primary odor has been removed passes through a filter or eliminator 23 configured in the separation wall 22 separating the primary and secondary collection chambers 20 and 21, and removes the odor by filtering to collect the secondary odor. Discharge into the seal 21,

2차 포집실(21)로 배출된 잔여 악취공기는 2차포집실(21)에 구성된 액비분사노즐(24)로 분사되는 액비(200)로 2차 악취를 흡착하여 2차포집실(21)바닥으로 낙수시키고,The remaining malodorous air discharged into the secondary collection chamber 21 adsorbs the secondary odor into the liquid rain 200 injected into the liquid rain spray nozzle 24 configured in the secondary collection chamber 21 to collect the secondary odor. Fall down to the bottom,

2차포집실(21)를 형성하는 포집실외벽(111)에 구성된 바이오필터(25)를 거처 돈사(100) 외부로 배출되면서 악취가 최대한 제거된 공기로 배출된다.The biofilter 25 formed on the outer wall 111 of the collecting chamber 21 forming the secondary collecting chamber 21 is discharged to the outside of the pig house 100 and is discharged as air from which odor is removed as much as possible.

이때, 상기 액비분사노즐(24)은 바이오필터(25)를 향한 분사 또는 2차포집실(21)내로 분사할 수 있고, 액비분사노즐(24)은 후술하는 액비탱크(60)로부터 액비를 순환공급과 또는 액비순환라인(80)에 연결된 물공급관(82)을 통해 물을 공급하여 분사할 수 있으며, 특히 한여름철과 달리 한 겨울철에는 액비(200) 또는 물 공급이 없는 건식상태를 유지할 수 있다.At this time, the liquid rain spray nozzle 24 may be sprayed into the biofilter 25 or into the secondary collection chamber 21, the liquid rain spray nozzle 24 circulates the liquid rain from the liquid rain tank 60 to be described later Supply water or spray through the water supply pipe 82 connected to the liquid rain circulation line 80, and in particular, unlike the mid-summer season can be maintained in a dry state without the liquid rain 200 or water supply in winter .

이와 같이 배출되는 돈사(100)의 악취공기 중의 악취가 1,2차포집실(20,21)를 통과하면서 1,2차로 액비(200)와 혼합 흡착 및 필터 또는 엘리미네이터(23)와 바이오필터(25)를 거치면서 악취가 제거된 공기로 돈사(100) 외부로 배출시켜 배출공기에 악취를 최소화함으로 주변에 악취로 인한 민원해소를 이루게 되는 것이다.As the odor in the odor air of the piglet 100 discharged in this way passes through the first and second collection chambers 20 and 21, the liquid adsorbent 200 is mixed with the liquid ratio 200 and the filter or the eliminator 23 and the bio. By passing through the filter 25, the odor is removed to the outside of the pig sand 100 by minimizing the odor in the exhaust air to achieve the complaints caused by the odor around.

그리고 상기 1,2차포집실(20,21) 바닥으로 모집된 악취를 흡착한 오염물인 액비(200)와, 돈분실(102)에 공급 및 발생된 액비(200)가 예열실(120) 바닥 저면에 형성된 방류조(122)로 액비(200)만 이동하도록 한 "┏"자형의 액비배출관(84)을 통해 집수조(90)로 공급하고,The liquid ratio 200 which is a contaminant adsorbing the odor collected to the bottoms of the first and second collection chambers 20 and 21, and the liquid ratio 200 supplied and generated to the pig dust chamber 102 are preheated to the bottom of the preheating chamber 120. Supply to the water collecting tank 90 through the liquid rain discharge pipe 84 of the "┏" shape to move only the liquid ratio 200 to the discharge tank 122 formed on the bottom,

상기에서 순환되는 액비(200)를 집수한 집수조(90)의 액비(200)를 고액분리기(91)를 통해 오염물과 잔여 돈분(300) 등 찌꺼기를 분리시켜 분리된 찌꺼기 등은 퇴비화수단(92)을 거쳐 퇴비로 생성하여 퇴비로 사용되도록 하고,The liquid residue 200 of the water collecting tank 90 collecting the liquid fertilizer 200 circulated in the above is separated through the solid-liquid separator 91 to separate contaminants and residues such as residual pig meal 300, and the composting means 92. To produce as compost to be used as compost,

상기 고액분리기(91)로 분리된 액비(200)는 침전조(93)와 복수의 폭기조(94)를 거처 액비탱크(60)로 저장된다.The liquid ratio 200 separated by the solid-liquid separator 91 is stored as the liquid ratio tank 60 via the settling tank 93 and the plurality of aeration tanks 94.

상기 폭기조(94)는 도면상 6개로 표기하였으나, 이러한 폭기조(94)는 돈사(100)의 크기 또는 사육되는 돼지 수등에 따라 더 또는 축소될 수 있음은 물론이며, 퇴비화수단(92)은 공지된 장치 및 건조시스템 등을 말하는 것이다.Although the aeration tank 94 is shown as six in the drawings, such aeration tank 94 may be further reduced or reduced depending on the size of the pig sand 100 or the number of pigs, etc., composting means 92 is known It refers to an apparatus and a drying system.

상기에서 저장된 액비(200)는 악취물을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물군이 포함된 액비(200)로 구성되며, 이러한 액비(200)는 돈분(300) 등이 발효되면서 자연발생분과 악취물을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물을 더 보충시켜 악취를 흡착과 분해할 수 있는 액비(200)로 이루어진다.The stored liquid fertilizer 200 is composed of a liquid fertilizer 200 containing aerobic useful microbial group for feeding malodorous matter, such liquid fertilizer 200 is fed fermented meal 300, such as feed naturally occurring odor and malodorous matter. It consists of a liquid ratio 200 that can further supplement the aerobic useful microorganisms by adsorbing and decomposing odor.

이러한 액비(200)는 도 1에서 도시한바와 같이 액비탱크(60)로부터 액비순환라인(80)을 통해 순환펌프(81)에 의해 1차 포집실(20)의 액비순환관(61)과 2차포집실(21)의 액비분사노즐(24) 및 돈사(100) 내의 돈방실(103) 일측으로 구성된 액비보충관(26)으로 돈분실(102)내로 공급과 보충된다.Such liquid ratio 200 is the liquid ratio circulating tube 61 and the second of the primary collection chamber 20 by the circulation pump 81 through the liquid ratio circulation line 80 from the liquid ratio tank 60 as shown in FIG. It is supplied and replenished into the piglet chamber 102 by the liquid-liquid injection nozzle 24 which consists of the liquid-liquid injection nozzle 24 of the tea collection chamber 21, and one side of the piglet chamber 103 in the pig house 100.

상기 액비보충관(26)은 분출부가 바닥재(101)와 일정한 거리로 떨어져 공급되는 액비(200)가 넓은 면적으로 분포되는 것도 바람직하다.It is also preferable that the liquid fertilizer refilling pipe 26 has a liquid area 200 which is supplied at a predetermined distance away from the jetting part 101 and is distributed in a large area.

또한 상기 2차포집실(21)로 순환되는 액비순환라인(80)에는 물공급관(82)을 구성하되, 액비순환라인(80)과 물공급관(82)에 개폐밸브(83)를 구성하여 액비(200) 또는 물을 선택하여 공급할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.In addition, the liquid ratio circulating line 80 circulated to the secondary collection chamber 21 constitutes a water supply pipe 82, the liquid ratio circulating line 80 and the water supply pipe 82 to configure the opening and closing valve 83 (200) or to select and supply water.

본 발명의 제 2실시예는 도 3에 도시한 설명도에서와 같이 대형 돈사(100)에서 본 발명 제 1실시예를 돈사(100) 양쪽으로 적용하는 것이며, 이러한 실시예는 1,2차포집실(21,21)을 돈사(100) 양측으로 구성하되, 지붕(131) 상부로 돌출되어 돈사(100)내 중앙으로 형성되는 예열실격벽(104)으로 형성되는 예열실(120) 양쪽으로 돈방실(103)이 형성되도록 구성하는 것이다.The second embodiment of the present invention is to apply the first embodiment of the present invention to both pig yarns 100 in the large piglet 100 as shown in the explanatory diagram shown in FIG. The yarns 21 and 21 may be formed on both sides of the pig yarn 100, but may be formed on both sides of the preheating chamber 120 formed by the preheat compartment partition wall 104 protruding upward from the roof 131 to be formed in the center of the pig yarn 100. The chamber 103 is formed so that it may be formed.

이러한 실시예는 돈사(100) 양측 내벽(106)에 구성된 배기팬(10)이 가동되면 돈방실(103)에 음압이 형성되고 이러한 음압으로 지붕(131) 밖으로 돌출되어 구성되는 예열실(120)의 예열실격벽(104) 양측으로 구성된 쿨링패드(30)와 슬랫창(40)을 통해 외부의 신선한 공기를 예열실(120)로 입기 시키고 입기된 외부공기는 예열실(120)에서 열교환 되어 예열실격벽(104)에 구성된 입기창(105)을 통해 신선한 공기가 양쪽으로 구성되는 돈방실(103)로 공급과 음압을 해소하게 되는 것이다.In this embodiment, when the exhaust fan 10 configured on both inner walls 106 of the pig sand 100 is operated, a negative pressure is formed in the pig room 103, and the preheating chamber 120 is configured to protrude out of the roof 131 by the negative pressure. Through the cooling pad 30 and the slat window 40 formed on both sides of the preheating compartment partition wall 104, the fresh air is introduced into the preheating chamber 120, and the outside air is preheated by being heat-exchanged in the preheating chamber 120. Through the mouth window 105 configured in the partition wall 104, the supply and sound pressure are relieved from the air chamber 103 composed of fresh air on both sides.

즉, 돈사(100)에서 사육되는 돼지가 배설하여 돈분실(102)로 모집된 돈분(300)으로부터 발생하는 각종 악취가스와, 돼지의 호흡으로 고갈되는 산소 공급을 위한 음압 배기팬(10)을 가동하여 돈사(100) 내 악취가스 등의 오염공기를 제 1실시예에서와 같이 1차, 2차 포집실(20,21)로 배출시키면 돈사(100) 내에는 음압이 형성되고 이러한 음압은 도 3에서 도시한 바와 같이 돈사(100) 외벽(110)에 구성된 쿨링패드(30)와 입기량을 제어하는 자동개폐형 슬랫창(40)을 통해 양쪽으로 돈방실(103)을 분리하는 예열실격벽(104)으로 형성되어 관리자 이동로를 겸하는 예열실(120)로 공급되고 예열실(120)내의 상온 또는 난방등(121)에 의해 열교환 된 적정 온도의 신선한 공기를 예열실(120)의 예열실격벽(104)에 구성된 입기창(105)으로 양쪽의 돈방실(103)로 입기시키되, 돈방실(103)내에 외부의 신선한 공기를 공급하게 되는 것이다.That is, the pigs bred in the pig company 100 excrete various negative odor gas generated from the pig powder 300 recruited to the loss chamber 102 and the negative pressure exhaust fan 10 for supplying oxygen exhausted by the pig breathing By operating and discharging polluted air such as odorous gas in pigs 100 to the primary and secondary collection chambers 20 and 21 as in the first embodiment, negative pressure is formed in pigs 100 and this sound pressure is As shown in 3, the preheating compartment partition wall separating the room 103 from both sides through the cooling pad 30 configured in the external wall 110 of the pig sand 100 and the automatic opening / closing slat 40 for controlling the amount of the mouth ( 104 is formed into a pre-heating chamber of the pre-heating chamber 120 is supplied to the pre-heating chamber 120, which also serves as a manager movement path and heat-exchanged by normal temperature or heating lamp 121 in the pre-heating chamber 120. The dressing window 105 configured in the 104 is made into both sides of the room 103, but inside the room 103 It will supply fresh air of wealth.

그리고 상기 돈사(100) 양측 내벽(106)에 구성된 배기팬(10)의 가동으로 돈방실(103)에서 발생 된 악취가스 등 오염공기는 배기팬(10)에 의해 제 1실시예에서와 같이 오염공기를 1차 포집실(20)과 2차 포집실(21)을 통해 악취를 제거한 상태로 돈사(100) 외부로 방출하도록 한다.In addition, contaminated air such as odor gas generated in the pig room 103 by the operation of the exhaust fan 10 formed on both inner walls 106 of the pig yarn 100 is contaminated by the exhaust fan 10 as in the first embodiment. The air is discharged through the first collecting chamber 20 and the second collecting chamber 21 to the outside of the pig house 100 in a state where odor is removed.

이러한 악취제거는 제 1실시예와 같이 1차 포집실(20)을 통해 배기되는 오염공기가 1차 포집실(20)을 지나면서 액비탱크(60)로부터 순환되는 낙수 분물 액비(200)가 배출공기 중의 악취를 흡착시켜 바닥으로 낙수시키고,This odor removal is discharged from the falling water liquid liquid rain circulated from the liquid rain tank 60 while the contaminated air exhausted through the primary collection chamber 20 passes through the primary collection chamber 20 as in the first embodiment Odors in the air are adsorbed

악취가 흡착 제거된 공기는 분리벽(22)에 구성된 필터 또는 엘리미네이터(23)를 통과하면서 악취를 필터링으로 제거하여 2차 포집실(21)로 배기되고 2차 포집실(21)에서 액비(200)로 2차 악취를 흡착 한 후 2차포집실(21)바닥으로 낙수시키며,The air from which the odor is adsorbed and removed is passed through the filter or eliminator 23 configured in the separation wall 22 to remove the odor by filtering and exhausted to the secondary collection chamber 21, and the liquid ratio from the secondary collection chamber 21 is maintained. After adsorbing the secondary odor to (200) to the bottom of the secondary collection chamber 21,

2차포집실(21)를 형성하는 포집실외벽(111)에 구성된 바이오필터(25)를 거처 돈사(100) 외부로 배출되면서 악취가 최대한 제거된 공기로 배출된다.The biofilter 25 formed on the outer wall 111 of the collecting chamber 21 forming the secondary collecting chamber 21 is discharged to the outside of the pig house 100 and is discharged as air from which odor is removed as much as possible.

상기 1차,2차 포집실(20,21) 바닥으로 낙수된 오염수 또는 액비(200)는 1차,2차 포집실(20,21) 바닥과 연결된 액비모집관로(85)를 통해 도 1에서 도시된 바와 같이 집수조(90)로 모집된다.The contaminated water or liquid rain drops 200 to the bottoms of the first and second collection chambers 20 and 21 are connected to the bottoms of the first and second collection chambers 20 and 21 through a liquid rain collection pipe line 85. As shown in the collection tank 90 is recruited.

이러한 집수조(90)의 액비(200)는 제 1실시예와 같이 고액분리기(91)를 통해 오염물과 잔여 돈분(300) 등 찌꺼기를 분리시켜 분리된 찌꺼기 등은 퇴비화수단(92)을 거쳐 퇴비로 생성하여 퇴비로 사용되도록 하고,The liquid fertilizer 200 of the water collecting tank 90 separates the contaminants and the remaining pig meal 300 through the solid-liquid separator 91 as in the first embodiment, and the separated residues are composted through the composting means 92. To be used for composting,

분리된 액비(200)는 침전조(93)를 거처 복수의 폭기조(94)를 지나 액비탱크(60)로 저장된 후 액비순환라인(80)을 따라 액비 순환펌프(81)에 의해 1차포집실(20)내에 구성된 액비순환관(61) 그리고 2차포집실(21)의 액비분사노즐(24)에 의해 1차,2차포집실(20,21)로 분문되여 악취를 흡착하도록 하며, 일부는 돈방실(103)으로 형성된 액비보충관(26)을 통해 돈분실(102)로 공급한다.The separated liquid ratio 200 passes through the settling tank 93 and is stored as a liquid tank 60 after passing through the aeration tank 94, and then, the liquid collecting chamber is pumped by the liquid ratio circulation pump 81 along the liquid ratio circulation line 80. The liquid rain circulating tube 61 and the liquid collecting nozzle 24 of the secondary collecting chamber 21 are flowed into the primary and secondary collecting chambers 20 and 21 to adsorb odors. Supply to the money loss chamber 102 through the liquid rain replenishment pipe 26 formed of the money room 103.

그리고 상기 돈방실(103)의 액비는 다시 방류조(122)를 거처 액비모집관로(85)에 의해 전술한 집수조(90)로 순환되는 것이다.And the liquid ratio of the room 100 is circulated back to the above-mentioned water collecting tank 90 by the liquid rain collecting tube passage 85 via the discharge tank 122 again.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 돈사(100)의 돈방실(103)에 사육되는 돼지의 호흡과 돈분(300)등으로 발생된 악취가스공기를 배기팬(10)으로 1차,2차 포집실(20,21)로 모집하여 악취가스 공기에 액비(200)를 분사시켜 악취를 흡착과 낙수하고,As described above, in the present invention, the first and second collection chambers 20 of the odor gas air generated by the pig breathing and the pig meal 300, etc., which are bred in the pig room 100 of the pig house 100, are exhausted by the exhaust fan 10. 21) by spraying the liquid rain 200 to the odor gas air adsorbed and drowned odor,

1차 포집실(20)의 분리벽(22)에 구성되는 필터 또는 엘리미네이터(23), 그리고 2차 포집실(21)의 포집실외벽(111)에 구성되는 바이오필터(25)를 거치면서 필터링하도록 함으로 배출되는 공기 중 악취를 제거하여 주변 민원발생을 방지할 수 있도록 함과,Pass through the filter or eliminator 23 formed in the separation wall 22 of the primary collection chamber 20 and the biofilter 25 formed in the outer wall 111 of the collection chamber 21 of the secondary collection chamber 21. And filtering to remove the odor from the exhaust air to prevent the occurrence of civil complaints,

집수조(90)로 모집된 오염수 또는 액비(200)를 고액분리기(91)로 분리하여 분리된 찌거기등은 퇴비로 재활용하고 액비(200)는 침전조(93)를 거처 복수의 폭기조(94)에 의해 액비탱크(60)로 저장됨과 함께, 액비탱크(60)의 액비(200)는 액비순환라인(80)을 통해 순환펌프(81)로 1차,2차 포집실(20,21)에서 분무시켜 악취를 흡착제거하고,The contaminated water or liquid fertilizer 200 collected in the water collecting tank 90 is separated by the solid-liquid separator 91, and the separated residues are recycled as compost, and the liquid fertilizer 200 passes through the settling tank 93 to the plurality of aeration tanks 94. In addition to being stored as a liquid tank 60, the liquid tank 200 of the liquid tank 60 is sprayed in the primary, secondary collection chamber (20, 21) to the circulation pump 81 through the liquid rain circulation line (80) To remove the odor

또한 액비보충관(26)으로 돈방실(103)을 통해 돈분실(102)로 공급시켜 돈분실(102)에서 돈분(300) 등의 악취제거를 이룬 후 액비배출관(84)과 방류조(122)를 통해 액비모집관로(85)에 의해 상기 집수조(90)로 순환되는 액비순환으로 이루어지는 것이다.In addition, the liquid supply pipe (26) through the money room 103 through the money room 102 to achieve odor removal such as money (300) in the money room 102 after the liquid rain discharge pipe 84 and the discharge tank 122 It is made of a liquid ratio circulation circulated to the sump (90) by the liquid ratio recruitment pipe (85) through.

이러한 본 발명은 돈분(300)등으로 생성된 액비(200)는 악취물을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물군이 포함된 액비(200)로 구성되며, 이러한 액비(200)는 돈분(300) 등이 발효되면서 자연발생분과 악취물을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물을 더 보충시켜 악취를 흡착과 분해할 수 있는 액비(200)로 이루어진다.In the present invention, the liquid fertilizer 200 generated by the pig meal 300, etc. is composed of the liquid fertilizer 200 containing aerobic useful microbial group to feed malodorous substances, such liquid fertilizer 200 is a pig meal 300, etc. As fermentation is made of a liquid ratio 200 that can further supplement the aerobic useful microorganisms to feed the naturally occurring powder and malodors and adsorb and decompose malodors.

또한 본 발명은 상기와 같이 난방등(121)과 배기팬(10) 및 순환펌프(81)로 한 난방과 배기 및 액비 순환을 이룸으로서 최소 전력으로 돈사(100) 운영비용을 최소화할 수 있어 축산농가의 경제성을 향상시킬 수 있고 통상의 돈사(100)와 대형 돈사(100)에 적용할 수 있는 유용한 발명이다.In addition, the present invention by heating and exhaust and liquid rain circulation using the heating lamp 121 and the exhaust fan 10 and the circulation pump 81 as described above can minimize the operating cost of the pig company 100 with the minimum power livestock It is a useful invention that can improve the economics of the farmhouse and can be applied to ordinary pigs 100 and large pigs 100.

이상의 실시에는 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예를 설명한 것이고 이와 달리 본 발명의 이론에 의한 실시예를 더 가질 수 있음은 당연하다.In the above embodiment has been described a preferred embodiment in the present invention, it is natural that the embodiment of the present invention may further have different.

10 : 배기팬 20 : 1차 포집실 21 : 2차 포집실
22 : 분리벽 23 : 엘리미네이터 24 : 액비분사노즐
25 : 바이오필터 26 : 액비보충관 30 : 쿨링패드
40 : 슬랫창 50 : 입기덕트 51 : 입기공
60 : 액비탱크 61 : 액비순환관 62 : 분사공
70 : 액비관로 71 : 액비분사공 80 : 액비순환라인
81 : 순환펌프 82 : 물공급관 83 : 개폐밸브
84 : 액비배출관 85 : 액비모집관로 90 : 집수조
91 : 고액분리기 92 : 퇴비화수단 93 : 침전조
94 : 폭기조 100 : 돈사 101 : 바닥재
102 : 돈분실 103 : 돈방실 104 : 예열실격벽
105 : 입기창 106 : 내벽 110 : 외벽
111 : 포집실외벽 120 : 예열실 121 : 난방등
122 : 방류조 131 : 지붕 200 : 액비
300 : 돈분
10: exhaust fan 20: primary collection chamber 21: secondary collection chamber
22: dividing wall 23: eliminator 24: liquid spray nozzle
25: biofilter 26: liquid fertilizer tube 30: cooling pad
40: slat 50: dressing duct 51: dressing hole
60: liquid tank 61: liquid tank circulating tube 62: injection hole
70: liquid-liquid pipe 71: liquid-liquid sprayer 80: liquid-liquid circulation line
81: circulation pump 82: water supply pipe 83: on-off valve
84: liquid rain discharge pipe 85: liquid rain recruitment pipe 90: collection tank
91: solid-liquid separator 92: composting means 93: sedimentation tank
94: aeration tank 100: pig company 101: flooring
102: lost room 103: lost room 104: preheated bulkhead
105: entrance window 106: inner wall 110: outer wall
111: collection room outer wall 120: preheating room 121: heating lamp
122: discharge tank 131: roof 200: liquid rain
300: money

Claims (4)

돼지가 기거하는 일정한 크기로 분할된 돈방들의 돈방실(103)에서 사육되는 돼지의 호흡으로 고갈되는 산소 공급과 돈방실(103) 바닥재(101) 밑의 돈분실(102)에 모집된 돈분(300)으로부터 발생하는 악취가스를 음압 배기팬(10)으로 포집실로 배출시켜 악취를 흡착분리하고 공기배출로 생성된 음압에 의해 돈사(100) 외벽(110)의 쿨링패드(30)와 입기량을 제어하는 자동개폐형 슬랫창(40)을 통해 예열실(120)로 공급된 신선한 외기를 열교환시켜 입기창(105)을 통해 돈방실(103)로 입기하도록 함과 함께, 돈방실(103) 내벽(106)에 구성된 배기팬(10)으로 배기되는 오염공기를 1차 포집실(20)과 2차 포집실(21)에서 분사되는 액비(200)로 흡착제거하여 돈사(100)외부 배출하도록 하되, 1차포집실(20)에는 액비탱크(60)로부터 순환되는 액비(200)를 액비순환관(61)의 분사공(62)을 통해 액비관로(70)에 공급시켜 액비관로(70)에 뚫린 액비분사공(71)을 통해 낙수 분무로 1차 포집실(20)내의 악취를 흡착시켜 바닥으로 낙수시키도록 구성하는 돈사에 있어서,

배출공기는 1차, 2차포집실(20,21)을 분리하는 분리벽(22)에 구성된 필터 또는 엘리미네이터(23)를 통과하면서 악취를 필터링으로 제거하여 2차 포집실(21)로 배출하는 1차포집실(20)과,

2차 포집실(21)로 배출된 잔여 악취공기는 2차포집실(21)에 구성된 액비분사노즐(24)로 분사되는 액비(200)로 2차 악취를 흡착하여 바닥으로 낙수시키고, 2차포집실(21)을 형성하는 포집실외벽(111)에 구성된 바이오필터(25)를 거처 돈사(100) 외부로 악취가 제거된 공기로 배출되는 2차 포집실(21),

상기 1차, 2차포집실(20,21)에서 악취를 흡착한 오염물 또는 액비(200)는 액비모집관로(85)를 통해 집수조(90)로 모집되도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 악취물질을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물군을 이용한 악취제거 돈사.
Pigs 300 recruited to the money supply chamber 102 under the flooring 101 and the oxygen supply depleted by the breathing of the pigs bred in the pig room 103 of pigs divided into a certain size in which pigs live. The odor gas generated from the air is discharged to the collection chamber by the negative pressure exhaust fan 10 to adsorb and separate the odor, and the cooling pad 30 and the amount of air intake are controlled by the sound pressure generated by the air discharge. Heat exchanged fresh outside air supplied to the preheating chamber 120 through the automatic opening / closing slat 40 so as to be dressed as the loss chamber 103 through the dressing window 105, and the inner wall 106 of the loss chamber 103. Adsorption and removal of the polluted air exhausted by the exhaust fan 10 configured in the primary collecting chamber 20 and the secondary collecting chamber 21 to the liquid rain 200 to be discharged outside the pig sand 100, the primary The liquid chamber 200 circulated from the liquid tank 60 in the collection chamber 20 through the injection hole 62 of the liquid tank circulating pipe 61 In the pig house configured to be supplied to the nasal conduit 70 to adsorb odors in the primary collection chamber 20 by the downspray spray through the liquid injecting spray hole 71 drilled in the liquid conduit passage 70, and to fall down to the floor.

The discharged air is filtered through the filter or eliminator 23 formed in the separating wall 22 separating the primary and secondary collection chambers 20 and 21 to remove the odor by filtering to the secondary collection chamber 21. Primary collection chamber 20 to discharge,

Residual malodorous air discharged into the secondary collection chamber 21 is adsorbed into the liquid rain spray nozzle (24) configured in the secondary collection chamber (21) to adsorb the secondary odor to fall to the floor, secondary Second collection chamber 21 discharged to the outside of the pig house 100 through the bio-filter 25 formed in the collecting chamber outer wall 111 forming the collecting chamber 21, the odor is removed,

Contaminants or liquid rain 200 adsorbed malodor in the primary, secondary collection chambers (20, 21) to feed the odorous material, characterized in that it is configured to be recruited to the collection tank (90) through the liquid rain collection pipe (85) Deodorizing pigs using an aerobic useful microbial group.
돈사(100)로부터 배출되는 돈분(300)을 액비모집관로(85)를 통해 집수조(90)로 모집하여 고액분리기(91)를 통해 퇴비와 분뇨로 분리 침전시켜 제거하도록 액비모집관로(85)를 통해 집수조(90)로 모집된 액비(200)를 고액분리기(91)로 액비(200)와 찌꺼기로 분리시켜 찌꺼기는 퇴비화수단(92)에 의해 퇴비로 이용하고, 분리된 액비(200)는 침전조(93)와 복수의 폭기조(94)를 거쳐 돈분(300)이 발효되면서 액비(200)로 액비탱크(60)에 저장하도록 구성되는 돈사의 악취제거 시스템으로 이루어지되,

액비탱크(60)에 저장된 액비(200)는 액비순환라인(80)과 순환펌프(81)를 통해 1차포집실(20)에 구성된 액비순환관(61)과 액비관로(70)에 뚫린 액비분사공(71)으로 분사하고,
2차포집실(21)에 구성된 분사노즐(24)를 통해 2차포집실(21)과 바이오필터(25)로 분사시켜 배출되는 잔여악취를 흡착제거하도록 함과 함께, 액비순환라인(80)을 통해 돈방실(103) 바닥재(101) 상부로 구성된 액비보충관(26)으로 공급시켜 돈분실(102)에 액비(200)를 공급 및 보충하고,
돈분실(102)내의 액비(200)는 액비배출관(84)을 통해 예열실(120) 하부에 구성되는 방류조(122)로 배출함과,

상기 1차, 2차포집실(20,21) 바닥과 방류조(122)로 악취를 흡착한 오염물 또는 액비(200)는 액비모집관로(85)를 통해 집수조(90)로 모집되는 순환으로 악취가 흡착된 액비(200)가 외부로 배출 없이 연속 순환을 이루면서 자연발생분과 악취물을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물을 더 보충시켜 악취를 흡착과 분해할 수 있도록 하는 악취물질을 먹이로 한 호기성 유용 미생물군을 이용한 악취제거 시스템.
Pigment 300 discharged from the pig company 100 is recruited to the water collecting tank 90 through the liquid fertilization collection pipe (85) and the liquid fertilization collection pipe (85) to separate and sedimented into compost and manure through the solid-liquid separator (91). The liquid fertilizer 200 recruited to the water collecting tank 90 through the liquid-liquid separator 91 is separated into the liquid fertilizer 200 and residues by using the compost by the composting means 92, the separated liquid fertilizer 200 is settling tank While the pig powder 300 is fermented through the 93 and the plurality of aeration tank 94, the odor removing system is configured to be stored in the liquid fertilizer tank 60 as the liquid fertilizer 200,

The liquid fertilizer 200 stored in the liquid fertilizer tank 60 is the liquid fertilizer drilled in the liquid fertilizer circulating pipe 61 and the liquid fertilizer pipe 70 formed in the primary collection chamber 20 through the liquid fertilization circulation line 80 and the circulation pump 81. Spray into the injection hole (71),
Spraying the secondary collecting chamber 21 and the biofilter 25 through the injection nozzle 24 configured in the secondary collecting chamber 21 to adsorb and remove the residual odor discharged, and the liquid ratio circulation line 80 Supplying and supplementing the liquid fertilizer 200 to the money-saving chamber 102 by supplying to the liquid fertilizer supplement pipe 26 consisting of the upper room 103, the flooring material 101 through the,
The liquid rain 200 in the money loss chamber 102 is discharged to the discharge tank 122 configured under the preheating chamber 120 through the liquid rain discharge pipe 84,

The pollutants or liquid fertilizer 200 adsorbing odors to the bottom of the primary and secondary collection chambers 20 and 21 and the discharge tank 122 are odors in a circulation that is recruited to the collection tank 90 through the liquid fertilization collection pipe 85. Aerobic useful microorganisms fed with odorous substances that adsorb and decompose odors by further supplementing aerobic useful microorganisms fed with naturally occurring powder and malodorous substances while continuously adsorbing the liquid ratio 200 adsorbed to the outside. Odor removal system using the group.
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