KR102442751B1 - Tray for seedling process seedling for ginseng cultivation and method of growing seedlings using the same - Google Patents
Tray for seedling process seedling for ginseng cultivation and method of growing seedlings using the same Download PDFInfo
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- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 11
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011890 leaf development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940111688 monobasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
본원발명은 묘삼의 생육에 사용되는 포트의 용적을 최적으로 제조할 수 있는 트레이를 제공하기 위한 것으로 묘삼이 생육하기 최적의 용적인 트레이에서 묘삼을 생산할 때 묘삼의 생육을 좋게하여 묘삼의 생체량 및 건조중량 등을 단시간에 증가시킬 수 있으며, 생육을 양호하게 한다.
본 발명의 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이는 원통형 형태의 용기로 구성하며, 상기 용기는 높이 8~20cm, 내부 직경 20~45mm으로 구성되고,용기 하부에 형성되는 구멍이 4~6개 형성시켰으며, 상기 용기의 하부에 형성되는 구멍은 묘삼의 생육에 필요한 양액이 유입 및 유출될 수 있도록 1~5mm 크기로 구멍을 형성시켰다.
상기 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이가 배치되는 묘삼 재배장치는 트레이를 배치하고 묘삼 생육에 필요한 양액이 공급 관수되는 양액탱크, 상기 양액탱크에 양액을 공급하는 양액공급관, 상기 양액공급관을 양액탱크에 연결하는 양액탱크에 유입시키는 유입홀, 상기 양액탱크의 양액을 배출시키는 배출구, 상기 양액탱크의 배출구와 연결되어 배출되는 양액을 유도하는 양액배출관으로 구성된다.The present invention is to provide a tray capable of optimally manufacturing the volume of a pot used for the growth of seedlings. Weight and the like can be increased in a short time, and growth is improved.
The tray for seedling process seedling of the present invention consists of a cylindrical container, the container has a height of 8-20 cm and an inner diameter of 20-45 mm, and 4-6 holes formed in the lower part of the container are formed. The hole formed at the bottom of the container was formed with a size of 1 to 5 mm so that the nutrient solution necessary for the growth of seedlings could flow in and out.
The ginseng seedling cultivation apparatus in which the tray for seedling process seedling is disposed includes a nutrient solution tank for arranging trays and supplying irrigation with a nutrient solution necessary for growing seedlings, a nutrient solution supply pipe for supplying a nutrient solution to the nutrient solution tank, and a nutrient solution connecting the nutrient solution supply pipe to the nutrient solution tank It consists of an inlet hole for introducing into the tank, an outlet for discharging the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution tank, and a nutrient solution discharge pipe connected to the outlet of the nutrient solution tank to guide the discharged nutrient solution.
Description
본원발명은 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이 및 이를 이용한 묘삼의 재배방법에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 최적 용적을 갖는 트레이에서 묘삼을 생육시켜 묘삼의 생체량 및 전조중량 등을 효율적으로 증가시키고 건강한 묘삼을 생산하기 위한 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tray for seedling process seedling and a method for growing seedlings using the same, and more specifically, to grow seedlings in a tray having an optimal volume to efficiently increase the biomass and precursor weight of seedlings and to produce healthy seedlings to provide a way.
일반적으로 인삼의 묘삼 생산은 양직, 반양직 및 토직묘포 등의 묘상을 만들어 생산하고 있으며, 최근에는 양액재배를 이용한 묘삼 생산의 증가하고 있다. In general, ginseng seedlings are produced by making seedlings such as Yangjik, Banyangjik and Tojik seedlings, and recently, the production of seedlings using nutrient solution is increasing.
인삼은 생육이 느리고 성숙기간이 길어 보통 3년이 되어야 개화된다. 번식에 필요한 종자를 얻기 위해서는 보통 4년근에서 채취하는 것이 원칙이며, 새로운 품종의 육종에는 2~30년의 장기간이 소요되는 것으로 알려져 있다.Ginseng has a slow growth and a long maturation period, so it usually takes 3 years to flower. In order to obtain the seeds necessary for breeding, it is generally collected from 4 year old roots, and it is known that breeding of new varieties takes 2 to 30 years for a long period of time.
인삼은 자연상태에서 4월에 새로운 싹이 발아하고 6~7개월 정도 생육을 한 다음, 10~11월에 잎이 황변하고 지제부에 새로운 뇌두가 발달되면서 다음 세대 준비를 위한 휴면에 들어간다. 일단, 휴면에 들어간 인삼은 월동기간에 접어들면 저온 상태로 3~5개월이 경과한 후에 다시 생육하는 특성을 갖는다.In the natural state, new shoots germinate in April and grow for about 6-7 months, then in October-November, the leaves turn yellow and new brain heads develop in the ginseng part and go into dormancy for preparation for the next generation. Once dormant, ginseng has the characteristic of re-growth after 3 to 5 months in a low temperature state when it enters the wintering period.
밭에서 인삼을 대량으로 재배하는 노지재배는 준비기와 묘포기 및 본포기로 구분하여 각 기마다 특색있는 재배관리가 요구된다. 예정지 선정에서부터 수확까지 많은 시간과 노력 및 시설 인건비가 투입됨에도 불구하고 생산성이 낮고 새로운 품종의 육성에는 장기간이 소요된다.In open-field cultivation, where ginseng is grown in large quantities in the field, it is divided into the preparation period, seedling period, and Bonpo period, and unique cultivation management is required for each stage. Although a lot of time, effort and labor costs are invested from the selection of the planned site to the harvest, the productivity is low and it takes a long time to cultivate a new variety.
이러한 노지재배의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 인삼을 보다 쉽게 재배할 수 있고, 수확율을 높일 수 있는 기술로서 수경재배방법이 개발되고 있다.In order to solve the problems of outdoor cultivation, hydroponics is being developed as a technology that can more easily cultivate ginseng and increase the yield.
수경재배방법은 온실의 내부의 재배베드에 묘삼을 정식한 다음, 정식된 묘삼에 각종 영양분이 포함되어 있는 양액을 공급하고, 온실 내부의 온도와 습도와 통풍 및 광량을 최적의 상태로 조절하여 인삼을 생육시키는 방법이다.In the hydroponics method, ginseng seedlings are planted in a growing bed inside the greenhouse, then a nutrient solution containing various nutrients is supplied to the planted seedlings, and the temperature, humidity, ventilation and light quantity inside the greenhouse are adjusted to the optimum state. a way to grow
수경재배방법은 인삼재배시의 재배지 선정 및 관리의 문제점을 해결할 수 있으며 인삼의 생육환경을 인위적으로 조절이 가능하여 유지관리가 쉽고 생산성이 높은 경제적인 재배 방식에 해당한다.The hydroponics method can solve the problems of selection and management of the plantation site during ginseng cultivation, and it is an economical cultivation method with high productivity and easy maintenance because it is possible to artificially control the growth environment of ginseng.
인삼의 수경재배를 위해서는 묘삼의 공급이 필수적이다. 묘삼(苗蔘)이란 삼의 묘종으로서, 일반적으로 인삼씨에서 싹을 틔우고 생장한 후 나오는 1년생을 말한다. 월동기간을 거치면서 휴면을 마친 묘삼을 봄에 채굴하여 수경재배의 베드에 정식하는 것이 통상적이다.The supply of seedlings is essential for hydroponics cultivation of ginseng. Young ginseng (苗蔘) is a seedling of ginseng, and generally refers to a one-year-old ginseng seed that sprouts and grows after growth. It is common to mine ginseng seedlings that have finished dormancy during the wintering period in spring and plant them in a hydroponics bed.
묘삼을 재배하기 위한 기술로서 대한민국 공개특허 제 10-2010-0137949호에 건전묘삼 생산을 위한 시설내 육묘상자 재배 기술방법이 개시되어 있고, 대한민국 등록특허 제 10-1321802호에는 유기농 묘삼의 하우스 재배방법이 개시되어 있다.As a technology for cultivating seedlings, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0137949 discloses a method for growing a seedling box in a facility for the production of wholesome seedlings, and Korean Patent No. 10-1321802 discloses a house cultivation method of organic seedlings. This is disclosed.
상기 개시된 기술들은 하우스 내에서 상토에 인삼종자를 파종하여 발아시킨 후 육묘하여 묘삼을 재배한다. 하지만 이렇게 재배된 묘삼을 수경재배용 베드로 정식하기 위해서는 월동기간을 거친 묘삼을 상토에서 채굴하여 이식하여야만 한다. 이러한 채굴과정에서 묘삼의 뿌리가 손상될 수 있고, 이식에 따른 생육불량을 초래할 우려가 있다. 또한, 종래의 묘삼은 월동기간을 거치고 생육이 시작되는 봄에만 공급할 수 있어서 수경재배시기가 제한되는 문제점이 있다.The disclosed techniques grow ginseng seedlings by sowing and germinating ginseng seeds in the top soil in the house and then seeding them. However, in order to formalize the seedlings grown in this way as a bed for hydroponics, the seedlings that have undergone the wintering period must be mined and transplanted from the soil. In this mining process, the roots of seedlings may be damaged, and there is a risk of poor growth due to transplantation. In addition, the conventional seedlings can be supplied only in the spring when growth begins after the wintering period, so there is a problem in that the hydroponic cultivation period is limited.
국내 등록특허공보 제10-1806825호(등록일자 2017. 12. 04.)에는 포트에 묘삼을 생산하는 수경재배용 묘상 및 묘삼의 생산방법이 기재되어 있으나, 묘삼이 생육하기 위한 최적의 포트에 관한 기술이 없어 한정된 공간에서 양질의 묘삼 생산을 가장 효율적으로 재배하지 못하는 문제점이 있다.Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-1806825 (registration date 2017. 12. 04.) describes a hydroponics seedling for producing seedlings in a pot and a method of producing seedlings, but a technology related to the optimal pot for growing seedlings There is a problem in that the production of high-quality seedlings cannot be grown most efficiently in a limited space.
본원발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 묘상에서 사용되는 포트의 용적을 최적으로 제조할 수 있는 트레이를 제공하기 위함이다.The present invention is to provide a tray capable of optimally manufacturing the volume of the pot used in the seedling in order to solve the above problems.
또한 상기와 같은 최적의 트레이에서 묘삼을 재배하고 생산할 때 병충해의 발생을 방지하기 위함이다. In addition, this is to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases when cultivating and producing seedlings in the optimal tray as described above.
또 다른 목적으로는 본원발명의 트레이에서 묘삼을 생산할 때 묘삼의 생육을 좋게하여 생체량을 단시간에 증가시킬 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.Another object is to improve the growth of seedlings when producing seedlings in the tray of the present invention so that the biomass can be increased in a short time.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이는 원통형 형태의 용기로 구성하며, 상기 용기는 높이 8~20cm, 내부 직경 20~45mm으로 구성되고,용기 하부에 형성되는 구멍이 4~6개 형성시켰으며, 상기 용기의 하부에 형성되는 구멍은 묘삼의 생육에 필요한 양액이 유입 및 유출될 수 있도록 1~5mm 크기로 구멍을 형성시켰다.In order to achieve the above object, the tray for seedling process seedling of the present invention is composed of a cylindrical container, and the container has a height of 8 to 20 cm and an inner diameter of 20 to 45 mm, and a hole formed in the lower part of the container is 4 6 were formed, and the hole formed at the bottom of the container was formed with a size of 1 to 5 mm so that the nutrient solution required for the growth of seedlings could flow in and out.
상기 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이가 배치되는 묘삼 재배장치는 트레이를 배치하고 묘삼 생육에 필요한 양액이 공급 관수되는 양액탱크, 상기 양액탱크에 양액을 공급하는 양액공급관, 상기 양액공급관을 양액탱크에 연결하는 양액탱크에 유입시키는 유입홀, 상기 양액탱크의 양액을 배출시키는 배출구, 상기 양액탱크의 배출구와 연결되어 배출되는 양액을 유도하는 양액배출관으로 구성된다.The ginseng seedling cultivation apparatus in which the tray for seedling process seedling is disposed includes a nutrient solution tank for arranging trays and irrigating the nutrient solution required for growing seedlings, a nutrient solution supply pipe for supplying a nutrient solution to the nutrient solution tank, and a nutrient solution connecting the nutrient solution supply pipe to the nutrient solution tank It consists of an inlet hole for introducing into the tank, an outlet for discharging the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution tank, and a nutrient solution discharge pipe connected to the outlet of the nutrient solution tank to guide the nutrient solution discharged.
인삼 재배용 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이를 이용한 묘삼 재배방법은 묘삼 또는 인삼의 종자가 심겨진 트레이가 양액이 공급되는 트레이에 담겨져 배치되며, 상기 트레이에 심겨진 묘삼 또는 인삼의 종자의 생육조건은 기온 20~25℃, 상대습도 60~70℃, 광도 PPF 100~150 umol m-2 s-1 의 조건에서 1일 10~12시간 동안 조명을 비쳐주고, 양액을 8~15일에 1~2회, 1회당 10~30분 관수하는 방법으로 공급하여 묘삼의 생육시켰다.In the method of growing ginseng seedlings using a ginseng seedling process seedling tray for ginseng cultivation, a tray in which seedlings or ginseng seeds are planted is placed in a tray to which a nutrient solution is supplied, and the growth conditions of seedlings or ginseng seeds planted in the tray are at a temperature of 20-25°C. , Relative humidity 60~70℃,
본원발명의 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이는 묘삼의 생육이 용이하도록 저면관수방법을 적용하고, 묘삼의 생육 및 생산량을 크게 증가시키 효과가 있었다.The tray for seedling process seedling of the present invention applied the bottom irrigation method to facilitate the growth of seedlings, and had the effect of greatly increasing the growth and production of seedlings.
또한 본원발명의 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이는 묘삼 생산 시 모잘록병, 뿌리썩음병 및 고온 장애 등에 탁월한 효과를 제공하였다.In addition, the tray for seedling process seedlings of the present invention provided excellent effects such as hair loss, root rot, and high temperature disorder during seedling production.
그리고 본원발명의 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이에서 묘삼을 생육시키는 경우 뿌리의 길이, 근 생체중 및 건물중이 향상되어 묘삼이 강건하게 생육하였으며, 트레이의 용적이 약 200 cm3일 때 묘삼의 생육이 가장 좋았다.In addition, when growing ginseng seedlings in a tray for seedling process seedlings of the present invention, root length, root live weight, and dry weight were improved, so that seedlings grew robustly . .
도 1은 본 발명의 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이의 모습을 나타낸 사시도
도 2는 도 1의 트레이가 양액탱크에 배지된 묘삼 재배장치의 분리 사시도
도 3은 본원발명에 따른 묘삼 재배장치의 처리1 및 처리2의 묘삼 생육 상태도
도 4는 본원발명에 따른 처리1의 묘삼 생육조사 결과 및 그 분석표
도 5는 본원발명에 따른 처리2의 묘삼 생육조사 결과 및 그 분석표
도 6은 본원발명에 따른 처리1의 묘삼 생육사진
도 7은 본원발명에 따른 처 2의 묘삼 생육 사진1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a tray for seedling process seedlings of the present invention;
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the ginseng seedling cultivation apparatus in which the tray of Figure 1 is cultured in the nutrient solution tank;
Figure 3 is a seedling growth state diagram of the treatment 1 and treatment 2 of the seedling cultivation apparatus according to the present invention;
Figure 4 is the results of the seedling growth investigation of Treatment 1 according to the present invention and its analysis table;
5 is a growth investigation result of ginseng seedlings of Treatment 2 according to the present invention and an analysis table thereof;
Figure 6 is a growth photograph of ginseng seedlings of Treatment 1 according to the present invention;
7 is a photograph of growth of seedlings of the second wife according to the present invention;
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 인삼 재배를 위한 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이 및 이를 이용한 묘삼의 재배방법에 관하여 구체적으로 설명한다. Hereinafter, a tray for seedling process seedling for ginseng cultivation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a method for growing seedlings using the same will be described in detail.
도 1은 본 발명의 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이의 모습을 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 트레이가 양액탱크에 배지된 묘삼 재배장치의 분리 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a tray for seedling process seedlings of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a seedling cultivation apparatus in which the tray of FIG. 1 is cultured in a nutrient solution tank.
도 3은 본원발명에 따른 묘삼 재배장치의 처리1 및 처리2의 묘삼 생육 상태도이며, 도4는 본원발명에 따른 처리1 묘삼의 생육조사 결과 및 그 분석표이고, 도 5는 본원발명에 따른 처리2의 묘삼 생육조사 결과 및 그 분석표이다. 3 is a growth state diagram of ginseng seedlings of Treatment 1 and Treatment 2 of the seedling cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a growth investigation result and analysis table thereof of Treatment 1 seedling according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is Treatment 2 according to the present invention of seedling growth survey results and analysis table.
도 6은 본원발명에 따른 처리1의 묘삼 생육사진이고, 도 7은 본원발며에 따른 처 2의 묘삼 생육 사진이다.6 is a photograph of growing ginseng seedlings of Treatment 1 according to the present invention, and FIG.
본 발명에 따른 인삼 재배를 위한 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이는 원통형 형태의 용기로 구성하며, 상기 원통형 용기는 높이 8~20cm, 내부 직경 20~45mm으로 구성되고, 원통형 용기의 내부 용적이 141~200ccm3가 되도록 하는 것이 묘삼의 생육에 가장 효율적이다. 141cm3 이하의 용적인 경우에는 묘삼의 생육, 생체량 및 건조중량의 저하가 심하고, 200cm3 이상인 경우에는 묘삼의 생육 및 생체량의 증가가 크게 저하되어 비효율 적이다. 상기 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이로 사용되는 용기의 재질은 Polyvinyl chloride(PVC)를 사용하였다.The tray for seedling process seedling for ginseng cultivation according to the present invention consists of a cylindrical container, wherein the cylindrical container has a height of 8-20 cm and an inner diameter of 20-45 mm, and the internal volume of the cylindrical container is 141-200ccm 3 It is the most efficient for the growth of seedlings. In the case of a volume of 141cm 3 or less, the growth, biomass and dry weight of seedlings are severely deteriorated, and in the case of 200cm 3 or more, the growth and increase in biomass of seedlings are greatly reduced, which is inefficient. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was used as the material of the container used as the tray for the seedling process seedling.
그리고 상기 원통형 용기 하부에는 4~6개의 구멍을 형성시켜 트레이에 심겨진 묘삼 또는 인삼종자의 생육에 필요한 영양분이 충분히 공급될 수 있도록 한다. 상기 용기의 하부에 형성되는 구멍의 크기는 1~5mm 크기인 것이 바람직하다.And 4 to 6 holes are formed in the lower part of the cylindrical container so that nutrients necessary for the growth of seedlings or ginseng seeds planted in the tray can be sufficiently supplied. The size of the hole formed in the lower portion of the container is preferably 1 ~ 5mm in size.
도 1 및 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이 본원발명은 묘삼 또는 인삼종자가 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이에 심겨진다. 상기 트레이는 양액의 공급이 원활한 묘삼 재배장치에 배치되며, 상기 묘삼 재배장치는 묘삼 생육에 필요한 양액이 공급 관수되는 양액탱크와 상기 양액탱크에 양액을 공급하는 양액공급관, 상기 양액공급관을 양액탱크에 연결하는 양액탱크에 유입시키는 유입홀, 상기 양액탱크의 양액을 배출시키는 배출구 및 상기 양액탱크의 배출구와 연결되어 배출되는 양액을 유도하는 양액배출관으로 구성된다.1 and 2, according to the present invention, seedlings or ginseng seeds are planted in a tray for seedling process seedlings. The tray is disposed in a ginseng seedling cultivation device that provides a smooth supply of nutrient solution, and the seedling cultivation device includes a nutrient solution tank for supplying and irrigation of the nutrient solution required for growing seedlings, a nutrient solution supply pipe for supplying the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution tank, and the nutrient solution supply pipe to the nutrient solution tank It consists of an inlet hole for introducing the nutrient solution to the connecting tank, an outlet for discharging the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution tank, and a nutrient solution discharge pipe connected to the outlet of the nutrient solution tank to guide the discharged nutrient solution.
상기 양액탱크에 배치된 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이에는 묘삼 또는 인삼종자가 심겨져 앵액탱크에 공급되는 수경재배용 양액에 의해 생육된다.Seedlings or ginseng seeds are planted in the tray for seedling process seedlings arranged in the nutrient solution tank and grown by the nutrient solution for hydroponics supplied to the pickled solution tank.
상기 수경재배용 양액의 양분 조성에 사용되는 영양분과 함량 비율은 NO3-N 12.0 me L-1, NH4-N 1.0 me L-1, H2PO4 -P 0.6 me L-1, K 7.6 me L-1, Ca 4.0 me L-1, Mg 2.0 me L-1, SO4-S 2.0 me L-1, Fe-EDTA 0.6 mg L-1, Mn 0.5 mg L-1, B 0.5 mg L-1, Cu 0.02 mg L-1, Mo 0.03 mg L-1, Zn 0.05 mg L-1의 성분과 비율로 조성된다.Nutrients and content ratios used in the nutrient composition for hydroponics are NO 3 -N 12.0 me L -1 , NH 4 -N 1.0 me L -1 , H 2 PO 4 -P 0.6 me L -1 , K 7.6 me L -1 , Ca 4.0 me L -1 , Mg 2.0 me L -1 , SO 4 -S 2.0 me L -1 , Fe-EDTA 0.6 mg L -1 , Mn 0.5 mg L -1 , B 0.5 mg L -1 , Cu 0.02 mg L -1 , Mo 0.03 mg L -1 , Zn 0.05 mg L -1 .
또한 상기 수경재배용 양액의 pH는 6.3~6.7, EC는 0.8~1.2의 범위로 조정된 양액을 사용한다.In addition, the pH of the nutrient solution for hydroponics is 6.3 to 6.7, and the EC is adjusted to the range of 0.8 to 1.2.
상기 양액탱크의 내부에는 양액의 영양성분의 함량을 검출하는 검출부(31)가 형성되며, 상기 검출부(31)에서 검출된 영양성분의 함량 수치가 제어부(30)에 의해 제어되어 양액탱크 안의 양액 영양분을 균일하게 유지하여 준다. 예를 들어 양액탱크 안에 설치된 검출부의 영양성분 함량 수치가 설정된 영양성분의 함량 수치범위 미만인 경우 양액탱크와 연결된 배출구를 통하여 양액을 배출하면서 유입홀을 통하여 양액을 공급하여 준다. 상기 검출부의 영양성분 함량 수치는 제어부에 의해 설정된 수치로 유지되도록 제어부에 의해 유입홀 및 배출구의 동작을 조절하여 주며, 제어부에서 영양탱크에 공급되는 양액의 공급 여부, 공급시간 및 공급량 등을 검출부와 비교하여 제어하게 된다.A
본원발명의 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이를 이용한 묘삼 재배방법은 트레이에 묘삼 또는 인삼의 종자가 심겨지고 상기 묘삼 등이 심겨진 트레이를 양액탱크를 포함하여 구성되는 묘삼 재배장치의 양액탱크에 배치하여 묘삼 등을 생육시키게 된다.The seedling ginseng cultivation method using the tray for seedling process seedling of the present invention is to plant seedlings of ginseng or ginseng in the tray and place the tray in which the seedlings, etc. are planted in the nutrient solution tank of the seedling cultivation apparatus including the nutrient solution tank to grow seedlings, etc. will grow
상기 묘삼 재배장치의 묘삼 생육 환경조건은 기온 20~25℃, 상대습도 60~70%, 광도 PPF 100~150 umol m-2 s-1 의 조건에서 1일 10~12시간 동안 조명을 비쳐주고, 양액을 8~15일에 1~2회, 1회당 10~30분 관수하는 방법으로 생육 환경을 조성하여 묘삼의 생육을 촉진시킨다.The environmental conditions for growing ginseng seedlings of the seedling cultivation apparatus are: temperature 20-25 ℃, relative humidity 60-70%, light intensity PPF 100-150 umol m -2 s -1 Light for 10-12 hours a day, By irrigating the nutrient solution 1-2 times every 8-15 days, for 10-30 minutes each time, the growth environment is created to promote the growth of seedlings.
상기 묘삼 또는 인삼의 종자가 심겨져 생육되는 트레이의 용적은 200cm3 인 경우에 묘삼의 생육이 가장 좋았다.The best growth of seedlings was when the volume of the tray in which the seedlings or ginseng seeds were planted and grown was 200 cm 3 .
[실시예 1][Example 1]
1. 묘삼(천품종자)의 치리내용1. Contents of discipline of ginseng
식물공장artificial light
plant factory
1. 직경(50 mm)이 같은 PVC의 높이를 4개 (15, 20, 25, 및 30 cm) 처리함
2. 높이(20 cm)가 같은 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 원기둥형 파이프의 직경을 6개 (12, 15, 20, 30, 50, 및 75 mm) 처리함process:
1. Process 4 (15, 20, 25, and 30 cm) heights of PVC of the same diameter (50 mm)
2. Treated 6 (12, 15, 20, 30, 50, and 75 mm) diameters of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cylindrical pipes of the same height (20 cm)
(20분/회당)
엽전개 완료 후 양액 0.85배액 시비 함 (표 3)12 days 1 time base irrigation
(20 minutes/per session)
After completion of leaf development, fertilize 0.85 times the nutrient solution (Table 3)
본원발명에서 묘삼의 생육환경은 온도 23.2℃, 상대습도 65.6%, 광도 PPF 130umol m-2 s-1 의 조건에서 1일 10시간 동안 조명을 비쳐주고, 양액을 12일에 1회씩 관수하고, 1회당 20분 관수하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the growing environment of ginseng seedlings was illuminated for 10 hours a day under the conditions of temperature 23.2° C., relative humidity 65.6%, and light intensity PPF 130umol m -2 s -1 , and irrigated with nutrient solution once every 12 days, 1 It is recommended to irrigate for 20 minutes per session.
2. 묘삼의 처리구별 용기 용적2. Container volume for each treatment of seedlings
3. 묘삼 수경재배에 사용된 양액의 조성3. Composition of Nutrient Solution Used for Hydroponics Cultivation of Seedlings
/1,000LFertilizer amount (g)
/1,000L
묘삼 수경재배용 양액의 조성은 A형과 B형으로 구분며 구체적인 함량조성은 아래 표 1에 나타나 있다.The composition of the nutrient solution for hydroponic cultivation of seedlings is divided into A type and B type, and the specific content composition is shown in Table 1 below.
즉 A형은 다량원소로 질산칼슘, 질산칼륨, 질산암모늄을 혼합하고, 미량원소로 킬레이트철을 사용한다.That is, type A mixes calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate and ammonium nitrate as macro elements, and uses iron chelate as trace elements.
B형은 다량원소로 질산칼륨, 제1인산칼륨, 황산마그네슘을 사용하며 미량원소로 붕산, 황산망간, 황산아연, 황산구리 및 몰리브덴소다를 사용한다.Type B uses potassium nitrate, potassium monophosphate, and magnesium sulfate as macro elements, and uses boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and molybdenum soda as trace elements.
삭제delete
Claims (7)
상기 묘삼 재배방법은 묘삼 또는 인삼의 종자가 심겨진 트레이가 양액이 공급되는 트레이에 담겨져 배치되며,
상기 트레이에 심겨진 묘삼 또는 인삼의 종자의 생육조건은 기온 20~25℃, 상대습도 60~70%, 광도 PPF 100~150 umol m-2 s-1 의 조건에서 1일 10~12시간 동안 조명을 비쳐주고, 양액을 8~15일에 1~2회, 1회당 10~30분 관수하는 방법으로 공급하여 묘삼의 생육을 촉진시키며,
상기 양액은 NO3-N 12.0 me L-1, NH4-N 1.0 me L-1, H2PO4 -P 0.6 me L-1, K 7.6 me L-1, Ca 4.0 me L-1, Mg 2.0 me L-1, SO4-S 2.0 me L-1, Fe-EDTA 0.6 mg L-1, Mn 0.5 mg L-1, B 0.5 mg L-1, Cu 0.02 mg L-1, Mo 0.03 mg L-1, Zn 0.05 mg L-1의 함량비율로 조성하되,
상기 묘삼을 재배하는 장치는 원통형 형태의 트레이를 배치하고 묘삼 생육에 필요한 양액이 공급 관수되는 양액탱크, 상기 양액탱크에 양액을 공급하는 양액공급관, 상기 양액공급관을 양액탱크에 연결하는 양액탱크에 유입시키는 유입홀, 상기 양액탱크의 양액을 배출시키는 배출구, 상기 양액탱크의 배출구와 연결되어 배출되는 양액을 유도하는 양액배출관으로 구성하되,
상기 양액탱크의 내부에는 양액의 영양성분의 함량을 검출하는 검출부, 상기 검출부에서 검출된 영양성분이 설정된 영양성분의 함량과 다른 경우 양액탱크로 양액을 공급하거나 제어하여 상기 유입홀과 배출구를 제어하는 제어부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼 재배용 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이를 이용한 묘삼 재배방법
In the method for growing ginseng seedlings using a tray for seedling process seedlings for ginseng cultivation,
In the seedling cultivation method, a tray in which seedlings or ginseng seeds are planted is placed in a tray to which a nutrient solution is supplied,
The growth conditions of seedlings or ginseng seeds planted in the tray were: temperature 20-25°C, relative humidity 60-70%, and light intensity PPF 100-150 umol m -2 s -1 for 10-12 hours a day. It promotes the growth of seedlings by irrigating the nutrient solution 1-2 times every 8-15 days, and irrigating for 10-30 minutes each time,
The nutrient solution is NO 3 -N 12.0 me L -1 , NH 4 -N 1.0 me L -1 , H 2 PO 4 -P 0.6 me L -1 , K 7.6 me L -1 , Ca 4.0 me L -1 , Mg 2.0 me L -1 , SO 4 -S 2.0 me L -1 , Fe-EDTA 0.6 mg L -1 , Mn 0.5 mg L -1 , B 0.5 mg L -1 , Cu 0.02 mg L -1 , Mo 0.03 mg L -1 , Zn 0.05 mg L -1 to the content ratio,
The apparatus for cultivating the seedlings includes a nutrient solution tank in which a cylindrical tray is arranged and irrigated with a nutrient solution necessary for growing seedlings, a nutrient solution supply pipe for supplying the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution tank, and a nutrient solution tank connecting the nutrient solution supply pipe to the nutrient solution tank It is composed of an inlet hole, an outlet for discharging the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution tank, and a nutrient solution discharge pipe connected to the outlet of the nutrient solution tank to guide the nutrient solution discharged,
In the inside of the nutrient solution tank, there is a detection unit that detects the content of nutrients in the nutrient solution, and when the nutrient component detected by the detection unit is different from the set nutrient component content, the nutrient solution is supplied or controlled to the nutrient solution tank to control the inlet hole and the outlet. Ginseng seedling cultivation method using a tray for seedling process seedling for ginseng cultivation, characterized in that it consists of a control unit
상기 묘삼 또는 인삼의 종자가 심겨져 생육되는 트레이는 높이 8~20cm, 내부 직경 20~45mm의 하부에 구멍이 형성되고, 상기 구멍의 크기는 직경이 1~5mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 인삼 재배용 묘삼 공정육묘용 트레이를 이용한 묘삼 재배방법
The method of claim 1,
The tray in which the seedlings or ginseng seeds are planted and grown is 8 to 20 cm in height, and a hole is formed in the lower part of the inner diameter of 20 to 45 mm, and the size of the hole is 1 to 5 mm in diameter. How to grow ginseng seedlings using a dragon tray
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| KR100959254B1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-05-25 | 대한민국 | Method for Hydroponic Cultivation of Fresh Ginseng root and leaves |
| KR101424058B1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-08-04 | 대한민국 | Industrial hydroponic system for ginseng |
| KR101811871B1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-12-26 | 주식회사 그린스테이션 | Pots for raising ginseng |
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| KR101806825B1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-12-08 | 임선호 | producing method of ginseng seedlings and hydroponics of ginseng using the same |
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| KR101424058B1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-08-04 | 대한민국 | Industrial hydroponic system for ginseng |
| KR101811871B1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-12-26 | 주식회사 그린스테이션 | Pots for raising ginseng |
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