KR102343597B1 - Apple cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an apple cultivation system for forming the shape of an apple tree for cultivating apples, comprising: a planting step of planting a seedling by determining a planting interval according to the type of seedling; Pruning step of removing the main tree having a thickness of 1/3 to 1/2 or more based on the thickness of the stem for each apple tree; and an inducement step of upwardly enticing the main tree to have an angle between 100° and 130° from the daytime for each apple tree; provides an apple cultivation system comprising.

Description

Apple Cultivation System {APPLE CULTIVATION SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to an apple cultivation system having an improved structure.

As one of the fruits that people have enjoyed since ancient times, apples can prevent various diseases such as arteriosclerosis, stroke, high blood pressure, and have numerous effects such as recovery from fatigue.

As a conventional cultivation method for effectively harvesting these apples, there are various classifications, but the most important classification method is the tree shape of the apple tree, and the tree shape of the apple tree is largely divided into an elongated spindle type, a Solex type, and a Narita type.

The slender spindle type is the official pruning method of dwarf apple trees in Korea since 1997 and is a basic cultivation method used by 80% to 90% of the US and Europe, but it does not have special advantages compared to the Solex type and Narita type below. .

The Solex type is a pruning method developed by Lespinasse of France, and it has an effect of increasing water by about 40% compared to the Narita type and the elongated spindle type. This tends to be small, and the water tube is complicated, which causes a distance, and has disadvantages of poor coloring.

Narita type is a tree type developed by Narita of Japan, and although the harvest time is a little later than the elongated spindle type, it has the advantage of having a high yield in a small acreage. Therefore, since wetting and pruning must be done endlessly, it requires a lot of manpower, has difficulties in management, and has disadvantages in that it does not have a long lifespan.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to reduce management time and manpower compared to the conventional cultivation method, while significantly improving the size and yield of fruit and having a semi-permanent lifespan. To provide a cultivation system.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an apple cultivation system for forming the shape of an apple tree for cultivating apples. Pruning step of removing the main tree having a thickness of 1/3 to 1/2 or more based on the thickness of the stem for each apple tree; and an inducement step of upwardly enticing the main tree to have an angle between 100° and 130° from the daytime for each apple tree; provides an apple cultivation system comprising.

In addition, in the planting step, when the rootstock is M9, it is planted to have a matrix of 4m to 4.5mx 2m to 2.5m, and when the rootstock is M26, it is planted to have a matrix of 4.5m to 5m x 3m to 3.5m can do.

In addition, in the pruning step, it may be characterized in that all branches of 0.8 m to 1.0 m or less from the ground are removed regardless of the thickness of the branch.

In addition, in the pruning step, the main tip may be characterized in that it is necessarily cut.

In addition, in the pruning step, from the third year of planting, it may be characterized in that only the results of the branches branched from the main branch are left at regular intervals and all remaining branches are removed.

In addition, in the attracting step, a vertical frame perpendicular to the ground is installed adjacent to the daytime in each apple tree, and at least one horizontal frame fastened to the plurality of vertical frames is installed, and the main is an angle of 120° However, in the upward attraction method, the branch is flexed by shaking the branch little by little in the up and down directions, and then the center of gravity is determined according to the fruiting position of the branch and the apple, and one end of the string is tied to the center of gravity of the branch. It may be characterized in that the other end is tied to the vertical frame or the horizontal frame to induce it.

In the present invention, the tree shape of the apple tree is grown in a new shape unlike the existing tree shape, so it does not require a separate inducer such as an inducer or E-clip, manpower and time are saved, the power and lifespan of the apple tree are semi-permanent, and there is no harm , the fruit size, yield and coloration have a superior effect.

In addition, the apple cultivation system according to the present invention is easy to prune, has good pesticide and sunlight reachability, is advantageous for flower bud formation, and has the effect of saving agricultural materials such as compost and fertilizer.

1 is a view schematically showing an apple tree according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart of an apple cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of an apple tree to which an apple cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
4 is a partially enlarged view of an apple tree to which an apple cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
5 is the tree shape of an apple tree to which an apple cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Unless otherwise specified, all terms herein have the same general meaning as understood by those skilled in the art, and if a term used in this specification conflicts with the general meaning of the term, the definition used herein shall govern.

However, the invention to be described below is only for explaining the embodiments of the present invention, not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and the same reference numbers used throughout the specification indicate the same components.

1 is a diagram schematically showing an apple tree according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an apple cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an apple cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention A perspective view of an apple tree to which is applied, FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of an apple tree to which an apple cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. .

In general, the tree body of the apple tree 10 is basically a main body 11 that grows approximately vertically on the ground, a plurality of main branches 12 branching from the main body 11, and each main body 12 ) branching from Azul or geodesic (13, fruit branch) may include.

The present invention relates to an apple cultivation system for forming the tree shape of an apple tree 10 for cultivating apples 14, and specifically, by improving the tree shape of an existing apple tree 10 having the above tree body, the apple ( 14), high quality and higher yield can be guaranteed, and cost savings can be achieved.

Typically, in the case of M9 grown with the apple cultivation system according to the present invention, 4 to 6 boxes of 18 kg per tree, and 7 to 9 boxes of 18 kg per tree in the case of M26 can be harvested, which is about 1.5 compared to other farms. It means improved yield of pears.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the apple cultivation system according to the present invention may largely include a planting step (S10), a pruning step (S20) and an inducement step (S30).

The planting step (S10) is a step of planting seedlings by determining the planting interval according to the type of seedling, and the planting interval may be different depending on the root, since the number of plants varies depending on the plant.

For example, since M26 is stronger than M9, when the root is M9, it is planted to have a matrix of 4m to 4.5mx 2m to 2.5m, and when the root is M26, a matrix of 4.5m to 5m x 3m to 3.5m is planted. Can be planted to have.

Here, referring to FIG. 1 , a row may mean a distance d1 between seedlings planted in a row, and a column may mean a distance d2 between adjacent seedlings with a passage interposed therebetween.

In addition, in the planting step ( S10 ), for example, in the first year of planting, since stress interferes with the growth, the branch is not induced as much as possible.

The pruning step (S20) is a step of removing the main branches 12 having a thickness of 1/3 to 1/2 or more based on the thickness of the stems 11 for each apple tree 10.

The reason for removing the branches having a thickness of 1/3 to 1/2 or more based on the thickness of the week 11 is that large branches having a thickness of 1/3 to 1/2 or more are mainly used for vegetative growth. This is to increase the production of apples 14 by securing as many main branches 12 as possible and as many geodesic branches (13, result branches, flower bud branches) formed from these main branches 12 as possible.

This pruning step (S20) continues to work regardless of the year of planting.

In addition, in the pruning step (S20), from the third year of planting, only the resulting branches (geodes, 13) of the branches branched from the main branch 12 are left at regular intervals and all remaining branches can be removed, and accordingly, the It increases power, is beneficial for flower bud formation, improves fruit quality, and can prevent stray distance.

In addition, in the pruning step ( S20 ) according to the embodiment of the present invention, all branches of 0.8 m to 1.0 m or less from the ground, that is, the lowest branch, may be removed regardless of the thickness of the branch.

The reason for this is firstly, considering the ease of operation because it is an unnecessary branch after the second or third year of planting, and secondly, to reduce mechanical and physical losses such as damage caused by pheasants or animals or the possibility of poor negligence during mowing. , and third, it is advantageous for the formation of branches in the normal position by removing unnecessary fruits.

In addition, in the pruning step (S20) according to the embodiment of the present invention, the tip of the main branch 12 can be cut, and this is because the force of the main tip 12 is strong. This is to achieve a beneficial effect on fruit enlargement and flower bud formation.

Flower bud branches from which apples 14 are produced by this pruning step (S20) are formed near the main branch 12 for reproductive growth, so that apples 14 can be produced quickly from the third year after planting, and the The size and quality can be greatly improved compared to conventional farming methods.

The attracting step (S30) is a step of upwardly enticing the main branch 12 for each apple tree 10 to have an angle between 100° and 130° from the daytime 11. Due to this upward attraction, the fruit has a positive dominance. As the force of the apple tree 10 increases as it becomes enlarged, the apple tree 10 can be used semi-permanently.

This attraction step (S30) is preferably performed before the fruit is formed, for example, may be performed around the middle of June every year. This is because it is the time when the water rises on the apple tree 10 to bear fruit, and the apple tree 10 becomes flexible and is suitable for attracting. As an exception, in the case of red roe varieties, July may be suitable for attracting.

As described above, it is preferable to avoid the inducement of the main tree 12 as much as possible in the first year of planting the rootstock, and induce upward to have an angle of 110° in the first year of planting and/or the second year of planting, and apple (14) From the third year of planting that can be harvested, the main branch 12 can be attracted upward to have an angle of 100° to 130°.

Specifically, from the third year of planting, in the case of a strong apple tree (10), the attraction angle is 100° to 110°, and in the case of an apple tree (10) having a weak water strength, the attraction angle is 120° to 130°. have.

Here, the upward attraction may refer to an attraction in a direction in which the tip of the main body 12 moves away from the ground based on an imaginary line 90° from the longitudinal direction of the main column 11 .

That is, in the case of a positively dominant branch having an angle of 120° or more from the main (11), it is attracted to be 120°, and in the case of a known inferior branch having an angle of 120° or less from the main (11), it is attracted to be 120° may include

For effective attraction, each apple tree 10 has a vertical frame 20 perpendicular to the ground adjacent to the main column 11 , and a horizontal frame 30 fastened to a plurality of the vertical frames 20 . At least one is installed, and the main 12 is guided upward to have an angle of 120°, but the center of gravity is grasped according to the fruiting position of the branch and the apple 14, and one end of the string is tied to the center of gravity of the branch, and the other end is can be induced by binding to the vertical frame 20 or the horizontal frame 30 .

Here, since the strong branch may be easily broken by the weight of the apple 14, in the upward attraction method, the branch is shaken up and down little by little to make the branch flexible, and then it is preferable to tie a string to attract it.

In addition, since apples are produced in the third year of planting, the branches can be lowered to 90° as the apples become enlarged. From June to August of the third year of planting, adjust the tension of the string frequently to maintain the attracting angle.

In addition, the vertical frame 20 and/or the horizontal frame 30 may be covered with a net 40 to block the inflow of birds and animals.

The attraction method according to this embodiment of the present invention does not use an inducer and E-clip, so pruning is easy, so labor can be reduced and unnecessary self-control costs can be reduced, and sunlight passes deeply through the stem to form flower buds, There is an advantage in that the production is increased, the fruit is enlarged, and it is easy to color.

In short, the apple cultivation system according to the present invention cultivates the tree shape of the apple tree 10 in a new shape unlike the existing tree shape, so it does not require a separate inducer such as an inducer or E clip, manpower and time are saved, and the apple tree ( 10) is semi-permanent, there is no harm, and the fruit size, yield and coloration are superior.

Above, those skilled in the art from the above description will know that various changes and modifications are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It should be determined by the scope and its equivalent scope.

10: Apple Tree 11: Daytime
12: main 13: geodesic
14: apple 20: vertical frame
30: horizontal frame 40: mesh
S10: Planting stage S20: Pruning stage
S30: Attraction stage

Claims (6)

In the apple cultivation system for forming the shape of an apple tree to grow apples,
A planting step of planting seedlings by determining the planting interval according to the type of seedling;
Pruning step of removing the main tree having a thickness of 1/3 to 1/2 or more based on the thickness of the stem for each apple tree; and
Including; an attracting step of upwardly enticing the main tree to have an angle between 100 ° and 130 ° from the daytime for each apple tree;
In the planting step, when the rootstock is M9, it is planted to have a matrix of 4m to 4.5mx 2m to 2.5m, and when the rootstock is M26, it is planted to have a matrix of 4.5m to 5m x 3m to 3.5m,
In the pruning step, all branches of 0.8 m to 1.0 m or less from the ground are removed regardless of the thickness of the branch, and the tip of the main branch is cut off. remove,
The enticing step is performed in the first year of planting except for the first year of planting, but in the first and second years of planting, upward enticing to have an angle of 110°, and from the third year of planting, upward enticing to have an angle of 100° to 130° , Install a vertical frame perpendicular to the ground adjacent to the daytime in each apple tree, install at least one horizontal frame fastened to the plurality of vertical frames, and induce upwards so that the main branch has an angle of 120 °, In the upward attraction method, the branch is made flexible by shaking the branch up and down little by little, and then the center of gravity is determined according to the fruiting position of the branch and the apple, and one end of the string is tied to the center of gravity of the branch and the other end is attached to the vertical frame or An apple cultivation system, characterized in that it is attracted by tying it to a horizontal frame. delete delete delete delete delete

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