KR102266777B1 - Installation structure for controlling fruit trees with spray nozzles facing fruit trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pest controlling installation structure for fruit trees, having spraying nozzles facing fruit trees, which installs chemical spraying nozzles on a horizontal supplying pipe to directly spray chemicals close to fruit trees facing the chemical spraying nozzles. The installation structure comprises: a horizontal supporting wire (112); a horizontal chemical supplying pipe (92); a vertical moving pipe (12); a branched member (20); a horizontal moving pipe (14); and spraying nozzles (61). A multi-directional branched body (30) is connected to an end part of a horizontal moving pipe (14), and the spraying nozzles (61) are connected to the multi-directional branched body (30). The multi-directional branched body (30) is configured of a main pipe (32) in connection with the horizontal moving pipe (14) and at least two distribution pipes (34) branched to be in connection with the main pipe (32). The horizontal moving pipe (14) is provided on the vertical moving pipe (12). A back check valve (41) is provided at a lower end part of the vertical moving pipe (12), so that when supply of the chemical to the vertical moving pipe (12) is stopped, chemical in the vertical moving pipe (12) is discharged to the surface of the ground through the back check valve (41). Connection pipes (80) are provided at each of the branched pipes (23 to 26) in connection with the branched member (20). Angles of the connection pipes (80) can be adjusted.

Description

Installation structure for controlling fruit trees with spray nozzles facing fruit trees

The present invention relates to an installation structure for controlling a fruit tree having a spray nozzle facing the fruit tree, and more particularly, a horizontal support wire provided in the form of a grid on the upper side of a plurality of fruit trees planted in a certain area to support the horizontal growth of the fruit tree. On the horizontal chemical supply pipe installed along the horizontal supply pipe, the chemical liquid injection nozzle is installed in the horizontal supply pipe that is connected in horizontal multi-directional directions with the fruit tree on the vertical supply pipe installed along the fruit tree column so that the end is located near the opposite side of the fruit tree, and It relates to an installation structure for controlling an fruit tree having a spray nozzle facing the fruit tree so that the chemical liquid is directly sprayed in proximity to the fruit tree that faces the fruit tree.

To give one example of the method of controlling fruit trees, in the past, workers directly sprayed the pesticide while walking between the fruit trees with a pesticide attached to their back or while driving an orchard control vehicle to spray the pesticide.

However, this existing control work has a problem in that the worker is exposed to the control solution and not only bad for health, but also takes a lot of control time. In particular, fruit trees need to be regularly sprayed with drugs for probation. Since it takes about 4 hours per 10,000 square meters, it was not easy to do the control work manually.

Accordingly, in recent years, a control system for automatically spraying a chemical solution for removing various pests or pathogens to fruit trees such as apples or pears in an orchard or automatically spraying water for temperature and humidity control is provided.

As an example of a control system, the Republic of Korea Registered Utility Model No. 20-0452821 discloses a mist spray control system installed in a vinyl house or livestock house. That is, there is disclosed a mist spray control system in which control spray pipes are installed branchedly in control facilities such as vinyl houses or livestock houses in several buildings, so that control can be performed sequentially or selectively one by one.

However, the mist spray control system disclosed as described above has a problem that is not suitable for installation in orchards. In other words, since the height of the fruit trees is high, spraying the pesticide from the floor in the mist spray method is not only inefficient because the pesticide is not sprayed to the top of the fruit trees, but also spraying in the fog method causes too much wasted control liquid sprayed on the road. It is uneconomical, and there was a problem in that the sprayed control solution was scattered into the atmosphere, resulting in a large loss of the control solution.

In addition, the conventional control system allows the chemical liquid sprayed through the spray nozzle to be transferred to the fruit tree or eggplant leaf while moving in the air, but a device for spraying the chemical liquid close to or directly on the fruit tree hanging at various locations has never been disclosed.

Registered Patent No. 10-1617943

Accordingly, the present invention was devised to eliminate the above problems, and is provided in the form of a grid on the upper side of a number of fruit trees planted in a certain area and installed along a horizontal support line that supports the horizontal growth of fruit trees on a horizontal chemical solution supply pipe. On a vertical supply pipe installed along a fruit tree column, a chemical spray nozzle is installed in a horizontal supply pipe that is connected in multiple horizontal directions with fruit trees so that the end is located near the opposite side of the fruit tree, and directly close to the fruit tree facing the chemical spray nozzle It has been completed as a technical task with a focus on an installation structure for controlling fruit trees having a spray nozzle facing the fruit tree that allows the chemical to be sprayed.

The present invention for achieving the above technical problem is provided in the form of a grid on the upper side of a number of fruit trees planted in a certain area in the form of a grid in configuring an installation structure for controlling fruit trees having a spray nozzle facing the fruit tree. Horizontal support wire 112 for supporting horizontal growth; a horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92 provided in parallel along the horizontal support wire 112 and fixed to the horizontal support wire 112, connected to a chemical solution container and a pump on one side to supply and move the chemical solution; a vertical pipe 12 connected to a T-shaped communication pipe 70 on the horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92 and installed vertically downward along the fruit tree column 101 of a fruit tree planted in the ground; A plurality of branches are provided on the vertical pipe 12 at regular intervals, and a plurality of branch pipes 23 to 26 are formed to move the chemical solution moving through the vertical pipe 12 in horizontal multi-directional directions, and are located up and down. The branch member 20 in which the connecting pipes 21 and 22 connected to the vertical moving pipe 12 are formed; a horizontal pipe 14 connected to each of the plurality of branch pipes 23 to 26 and provided with an end positioned near the opposite side of the fruit tree 105; a spray nozzle 61 connected to the end of the horizontal pipe 14 to spray a chemical to the fruit tree 105; After connecting the multi-directional branch body 30 to the end of the horizontal pipe 14, the injection nozzle 61 is connected to the end of the multi-directional branch body 30, respectively, and the multi-directional branch body 30 ) is formed of a main pipe 32 connected to the horizontal pipe 14, and at least two or more distribution pipes 34 branched and connected to the main pipe 32, and the horizontal pipe 14 is a vertical pipe 12 ) is provided in multiple stages at regular intervals, and the lower end of the vertical pipe 12 is closed when pressure in the vertical pipe 12 is generated, and a reverse check valve 41 that is opened when the pressure is dissipated is provided, the vertical When the supply of the chemical to the moving pipe 12 is stopped, the chemical in the vertical moving pipe 12 is configured to drop and discharged to the ground through the reverse check valve 41, and each branch pipe 23 connected to the branch member 20 -26) is provided with a ball-shaped connector 80 at the end, and the connector 80 can be adjusted in angle by adhesion to the receiving groove 88 formed on the inner periphery of the branch pipes 23 to 26. Doedoe configured to be possible, the connection pipe 80 is composed of an inlet hole 83 communicating with the branch pipe 23 to 26, and an outlet pipe 84 communicating with the horizontal moving pipe 14, A plurality of protrusions 81 are formed on the surface of the ball-shaped connector 80, and a plurality of grooves corresponding to the protrusions 81 are formed on the surface of the receiving grooves 88 of the branch pipes 23 to 26. 89) is formed, providing an installation structure for controlling an fruit tree having a spray nozzle facing the fruit tree, characterized in that it comprises a configuration to enable angle adjustment with the locking structure by the protrusion 81 and the groove part 89 do.

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At this time, on the outer periphery of the connecting pipes 21 and 22 of the branch member 20, a seating ring part having a fixing seating groove open to one side so that the fixing line 96 passing horizontally under the fruit tree branch 103 is coupled ( 95) by forming a plurality of vertical pipe 12 spaced apart along the horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92 is fixed on the horizontal fixing line 96 by the seating ring part 95, so that the vertical pipe 12 is vertical. It is characterized in that it is configured to maintain a state.

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According to the present invention as described above, on the horizontal chemical liquid supply pipe installed along the horizontal support wire that is provided in the form of a grid on the upper side of a plurality of fruit trees planted in a certain area to support the horizontal growth of the fruit tree On the vertical supply pipe installed along the fruit tree column A chemical liquid injection nozzle is installed in a horizontal supply pipe that is connected in horizontal multi-directional directions to the fruit tree so that the end is located near the opposite side of the fruit tree, so that the chemical liquid can be directly sprayed close to the fruit tree facing the chemical liquid injection nozzle, etc. It works.

1 is an exemplary view of a fruit tree and an iron wire for installing an installation structure for controlling fruit trees having a spray nozzle facing the fruit tree according to the present invention;
2 is an exemplary view of an installation structure for controlling fruit trees having a spray nozzle facing the fruit tree according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 1
Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 2
5 is an exploded perspective view of an installation structure for controlling fruit trees according to the present invention;
6 is a detailed exemplary view of a branch pipe according to the present invention;
7 is another exemplary view of a branch pipe according to the present invention
9 and 10 are exemplary views of a branch pipe and a connecting pipe according to the present invention
11 is another exemplary view according to the present invention

Hereinafter, specific details for carrying out the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is provided in the form of a grid on the upper side of a number of fruit trees planted in a certain area in the form of a fruit tree on a vertical supply pipe installed along a fruit tree column on a horizontal chemical solution supply pipe installed along a horizontal support wire to support the horizontal growth of fruit trees A chemical liquid injection nozzle is installed in a horizontal supply pipe that is connected in horizontal multi-direction so that the end is located near the opposite side of the fruit tree, and the chemical liquid is directly sprayed close to the fruit tree facing the chemical liquid injection nozzle. Having a spray nozzle facing the fruit tree As it relates to an installation structure for controlling fruit trees, referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 and FIGS. 9 to 11 , a horizontal support wire 112, a horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92, a vertical movement pipe 12, a branch member 20, It consists of a horizontal moving tube (14) and a spray nozzle (61).

In order to implement the installation structure for controlling fruit trees having a spray nozzle facing the fruit tree of the present invention, first, as shown in FIG. 1, a horizontal support wire supporting the horizontal growth of the fruit tree branch 103 on the upper side of a plurality of fruit trees planted in a certain area ( 112) is provided in the form of a grid mesh. That is, the horizontal support wire 112 is composed of a horizontal wire wire and a vertical wire wire, and one wire among them is referred to as a horizontal support wire wire 112 and the present invention will be described based on this.

As shown in FIG. 2, it is provided in parallel along the horizontal support wire 112 and is fixed to the horizontal support wire 112, and is connected to a chemical container and a pump (not shown) on one side to supply and move the chemical solution. A supply pipe 92 is provided. In this case, the chemical solution contains a drug suitable for the type of fruit tree such as apples and pears, and water may be used if necessary.

And, on the horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92, it is connected to a T-shaped communication pipe 70, and is provided with a vertical pipe 12 that is installed vertically downward along the fruit tree column 101 of the fruit tree planted in the ground.

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On the other hand, as shown in Figs. 2 and 4, a plurality of branch members 20 are provided and installed on the vertical pipe 12 at regular intervals. The branch member 20 is formed with a plurality of branch pipes 23 to 26 to move the chemical solution moved through the vertical pipe 12 in a horizontal multi-direction as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and is located up and down. Connection pipes 21 and 22 connected to the vertical pipe 12 are formed, and the horizontal pipe 14 is connected to the plurality of branch pipes 23 to 26 so that the ends are located near the opposite side of the fruit tree 105. is provided, and a spray nozzle 61 connected to the end of the horizontal pipe 14 to spray the chemical to the fruit tree 105 is provided.

At this time, the branch pipes 23 to 26 are formed in a plurality of at least 2 or more, but preferably 3 to 8 are formed, and the injection nozzle 61 is at the end of the horizontal moving pipe 14 . Although it can be directly connected, the multidirectional branch 30 is connected to the end of the horizontal pipe 14 in order to be evenly sprayed on the numerous fruit trees 105 attached to the fruit tree branch 103, and then the multidirectional branch 30 ), it is preferable to connect the injection nozzles 61 to the ends, respectively. At this time, the multidirectional branch body 30 is formed of a main pipe 32 connected to the horizontal moving pipe 14 and at least two or more distribution pipes 34 branched and connected to the main body 32 , but preferably It is preferable to form about 3 to 8.

In addition, as in FIG. 5, the horizontal pipe 14 is provided in multiple stages at regular intervals on the vertical pipe 12, and the lower end of the vertical pipe 12 is closed when the pressure in the vertical pipe 12 is generated, A reverse check valve 41 that is opened when the pressure is extinguished is provided, so that when the supply of the chemical to the vertical pipe 12 is stopped, the chemical solution in the vertical pipe 12 is discharged through the reverse check valve 41 to the ground. make up

When the pump connected to the horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92 is operated, the pressure in the horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92 is generated, and at this time, the reverse check valve 41 is closed (off) to the vertical pipe 12 and the horizontal pipe 14 ) side, it is possible to move the chemical to the high pressure side, and on the contrary, when the pump is stopped, the pressure in the horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92 is extinguished and the reverse check valve 41 is opened (on), so that the vertical moving pipe 12 and the horizontal The chemical liquid staying on the moving pipe 14 is moved down and out through the reverse check valve 41 to the outside of the ground.

The branch member 20 is composed of horizontal multi-directional branch pipes 23 to 26 and vertical connecting pipes 21 and 22 as in FIG. 6 as a basic configuration, but as another embodiment, as in FIG. 9 , each A ball-shaped connector 80 is provided at the end of the branch pipes 23 to 26 of the, and the connector 80 has an adhesive force to the receiving groove 88 formed on the inner periphery of the branch pipes 23 to 26 Doedoe configured to be able to adjust the angle by the connection pipe 80, the inlet hole 83 that communicates with the branch pipes 23 to 26, and the discharge pipe 84 that communicates with the horizontal moving pipe 14 ) can be configured. That is, the branch pipes 23 to 26 and the horizontal pipe 14 are not necessarily installed horizontally, but can be adjusted at various angles toward the fruit tree 105 due to the angle adjustment structure of the branch pipes 23 to 26 . there will be

As another embodiment of the angle control structure, a plurality of protrusions 81 are formed on the surface of the ball-shaped connection pipe 80 as shown in FIG. 10 , and the receiving grooves 88 of the branch pipes 23 to 26 are formed. ) A plurality of grooves 89 corresponding to the protrusions 81 are formed on the surface, and the angle can be adjusted with a locking structure by the protrusions 81 and the grooves 89 .

And, as shown in FIG. 7, on the outer periphery of the connecting pipes 21 and 22 of the branch member 20, a fixing seating groove opened to one side is formed so that the fixing line 96 passing horizontally under the fruit tree branch 103 is coupled. By forming a seating ring portion 95 having a plurality of vertical movement tubes 12 spaced apart along the horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92 and fixed on the horizontal fixing line 96 by the seating ring portion 95, the vertical movement tube It can be configured to maintain the vertical state of (12).

The above-described structure is applied in a state in which the horizontal support wire 112 in the form of a grid is provided on the upper side of the fruit tree, and when there is no horizontal support wire 112 of this structure, a plurality of plants planted in a certain area as shown in FIG. It is provided on the ground side along an orchard, and it is connected to a chemical container and a pump on one side to provide a horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92 for supplying and moving the chemical, and a T-shaped communication pipe 70 on the horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92. ), and may be implemented by providing a vertical pipe 12 that is installed vertically upwardly along the fruit tree column 101 of the fruit tree.

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As described above, a vertical supply pipe installed along a fruit tree column on a horizontal chemical solution supply pipe installed along a horizontal support wire that is provided in the form of a grid on the upper side of a plurality of fruit trees planted in a certain area of the present invention to support the horizontal growth of the fruit tree. A chemical liquid injection nozzle is installed in a horizontal supply pipe that is connected in horizontal multi-directional directions to which the fruit tree is attached and the end is located near the opposite side of the fruit tree, so that the chemical liquid can be directly sprayed close to the fruit tree facing the chemical liquid injection nozzle. .

Although the present invention described above has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible by those skilled in the art. should be made clear. Accordingly, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be construed by the appended claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

12: vertical pipe 14: horizontal pipe
20: branch member 21, 22: connecting pipe
23-26: branch pipe 61: injection nozzle
70: communication pipe 92: horizontal chemical solution supply pipe
101: fruit tree column 103: fruit tree branch
105: fruit tree 112: horizontal support wire

Claims (10)

In configuring an installation structure for controlling fruit trees having a spray nozzle facing the fruit tree,
a horizontal support wire 112 provided in the form of a grid on the upper side of a plurality of fruit trees planted in a certain area to support the horizontal growth of the fruit tree branches 103;
a horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92 provided in parallel along the horizontal support wire 112 and fixed to the horizontal support wire 112, connected to a chemical solution container and a pump on one side to supply and move the chemical solution;
a vertical pipe 12 connected to a T-shaped communication pipe 70 on the horizontal chemical solution supply pipe 92 and installed vertically downward along the fruit tree column 101 of a fruit tree planted in the ground;
A plurality of branches are provided on the vertical pipe 12 at regular intervals, and a plurality of branch pipes 23 to 26 are formed to move the chemical solution moving through the vertical pipe 12 in horizontal multi-directional directions, and are located up and down. The branch member 20 in which the connecting pipes 21 and 22 connected to the vertical moving pipe 12 are formed;
a horizontal pipe 14 connected to each of the plurality of branch pipes 23 to 26 and provided with an end positioned near the opposite side of the fruit tree 105;
a spray nozzle 61 connected to an end of the horizontal pipe 14 to spray a chemical to the fruit tree 105; After connecting the multi-directional branch body 30 to the end of the horizontal pipe 14, the injection nozzle 61 is connected to the end of the multi-directional branch body 30, respectively, and the multi-directional branch body 30 ) is formed of a main 32 connected to the horizontal moving tube 14, and at least two or more distribution tubes 34 branched and connected to the main 32,
The horizontal pipe 14 is provided in multiple stages at regular intervals on the vertical pipe 12, and the lower end of the vertical pipe 12 is closed when pressure in the vertical pipe 12 is generated, and is opened when the pressure is dissipated. A check valve 41 is provided so that when the supply of the chemical to the vertical pipe 12 is stopped, the chemical solution in the vertical pipe 12 is dropped and discharged to the ground through the reverse check valve 41,
A ball-shaped connector 80 is provided at the end of each branch pipe 23 to 26 connected to the branch member 20 , and the connector 80 is an inner periphery of the branch pipes 23 to 26 . The receiving groove 88 formed on the accommodating groove 88 is configured to be able to adjust the angle by adhesion, and the connecting pipe 80 has an inlet 83 communicating with the branch pipes 23 to 26 and a horizontal moving pipe ( 14) is composed of a discharge pipe 84 that is in communication with the
A plurality of protrusions 81 are formed on the surface of the ball-shaped connector 80, and a plurality of grooves corresponding to the protrusions 81 are formed on the surface of the receiving grooves 88 of the branch pipes 23 to 26. 89) is formed, and an installation structure for controlling an fruit tree having a spray nozzle opposed to a fruit tree, characterized in that it comprises a configuration to enable angle adjustment with a locking structure by the protrusion (81) and the groove (89).
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On the outer periphery of the connecting tube (21, 22) of the branch member (20), a seating ring part (95) having a fixing seating groove that is opened to one side so that a fixing line (96) passing horizontally through the lower part of the fruit tree branch (103) is coupled. The vertical state of the vertical pipe 12 by forming a plurality of vertical pipe 12 spaced apart along the horizontal chemical supply pipe 92 is fixed on the horizontal fixing line 96 by the seating ring part 95. An installation structure for controlling an fruit tree having a spray nozzle facing the fruit tree, characterized in that it is configured to be maintained.
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