CN216722845U - Fruit tree suspension type atomizer - Google Patents
Fruit tree suspension type atomizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216722845U CN216722845U CN202220343451.5U CN202220343451U CN216722845U CN 216722845 U CN216722845 U CN 216722845U CN 202220343451 U CN202220343451 U CN 202220343451U CN 216722845 U CN216722845 U CN 216722845U
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit tree
- pipe
- conveying pipe
- fruit
- annular
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920011532 unplasticized polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of pest control, foliar fertilizer spraying and water spray irrigation of fruit trees, and discloses a fruit tree suspension type spraying device, which comprises: the fruit tree mixing device comprises a support, a conveying pipe and an annular pipe suspended above the crown of a fruit tree, wherein one end of the conveying pipe is open, the other end of the conveying pipe is blocked, one end of the opening is communicated with a mixing pool, and the conveying pipe is connected to the support; one end of the annular pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, the other end of the annular pipe is arranged on a trunk of a fruit tree, and the annular pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads. When needs sprayed the liquid medicine, the fruit grower opens the control valve through the controller, delivers to the conveyer pipe with medicine/fertile/water pump, then sprays through the shower nozzle, and the spraying range contains whole tree crown, and operation process is simple high-efficient, and the device can use for a long time moreover, semi-automatic operation, labour saving and time saving has greatly improved spraying efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of pest control, foliar fertilizer spraying and water spray irrigation of fruit trees, in particular to a fruit tree suspension type spraying device.
Background
The fruit trees may be subjected to the conditions of damage by diseases and insect pests, nutrient deficiency of the tree bodies and the like in the whole growth period, so that the branch tips of the fruit trees are rotten and dried, the leaves are yellowed and fallen, the fruits are cracked and rotted, and finally the fruit trees are poor in growth, the quality of the fruits is reduced, the yield of orchards is reduced and the like. Therefore, in the daily management and protection of fruit trees, fruit growers need to spray pesticides in time according to the pest rule and the condition of the fruit trees, do the prevention or control work of the pests and diseases, supplement foliar fertilizer in due time on the basis of applying base fertilizer by combining the fertilizer requirements of the fruit trees in different growth periods, ensure the normal life activities of the fruit trees, improve the fruit quality and ensure high and stable yield. In addition, in summer, high temperature, early spring drought and other seasons, the fruit trees also need to be sprayed with clear water in time for cooling, irrigating drought resistance and the like.
At present, the spraying devices on the market are numerous, but can be roughly divided into three types, one is a manual handheld spraying device, the other is an inter-row self-propelled spraying machine, the third is unmanned aerial vehicle spraying, and the three spraying devices respectively have advantages and disadvantages: the manual hand-held spraying device is low in price, simple and convenient to operate, depends on labor force seriously, is high in labor cost and low in operation efficiency, is suitable for small-area orchards, and is limited in protection of a human body, so that medicaments are easy to inhale by the human body and are not beneficial to body health; the inter-row self-propelled sprayer is simple and convenient to operate, high in operation efficiency, more in orchard on flat ground and gentle slope, and limited by terrain and inconvenient to use, and meanwhile, the device is limited by various orchard garden building time-varying row spacing standards, too wide row spacing, improper spraying, poor effect, too narrow row spacing, and no machine goes into the orchard, so that the popularization and application of the device are limited; although the unmanned aerial vehicle spouts medicine operating efficiency is high, market selling price is high, operating personnel need pass through specialized training before using this equipment, establish the model, the operation is complicated, the degree of difficulty is high, only some large-scale fruit tree planting enterprises purchase the use at present domestically, and this equipment spouts medicine and is the low-altitude flight, easily receive obstacles such as trees, pole, electric wire on every side to influence, consequently design a low cost, easy operation, high efficiency, do not receive topography, orchard row interval restriction and can be for the device of fruit tree spraying for a long time be important.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model designs a fruit tree suspension type spraying device which can spray a medicament, spray a foliar fertilizer and spray water for irrigation for fruit trees with high efficiency and semi-automation.
A fruit tree suspension spray device, comprising: the fruit tree comprises a bracket, a conveying pipe and an annular pipe suspended above a crown of a fruit tree; one end of the conveying pipe is opened, the other end of the conveying pipe is blocked, one end of the opening is communicated with the blending pool, and the conveying pipe is connected to the bracket; one end of the annular pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, the other end of the annular pipe is blocked, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the annular pipe, and the spray heads spray the liquid medicine to the whole tree crown of the fruit tree.
Erecting a bracket right above the fruit trees in the same row, wherein the bracket is connected with a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with a blending pool, an annular pipe is arranged right above the crown of each fruit tree, one end of the annular pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the annular pipe and can uniformly spray liquid medicine to the whole crown of the fruit tree; the device can be used for spraying pesticide and mist for fruit trees for a long time, can prevent/control plant diseases and insect pests, and can be used for spraying foliar fertilizer and clear water.
Furthermore, the annular pipes are spirally distributed right above the fruit tree crowns in a conical shape, and the number of the annular pipes is matched with the size of the fruit tree crowns.
Annular pipe one end and duct connections, the pipe shaft is the heliciform and distributes, and outer pipe shaft terrain clearance is lower than the inlayer, and when spraying the liquid medicine like this, the shower nozzle is closer apart from the branch and leaf of lower part, sprays more evenly, the effect is better, and simultaneously, the diameter size of annular pipe can change along with the tree crown size, and the tree crown is big more, and the ring number of pipe is more.
Furthermore, the spray heads are all spiral spray heads, and the spray area covers the whole crown of the fruit tree.
The spiral spray head atomizes the liquid medicine into liquid medicine fog drops, so that the medicine is dispersed, the spraying range is more uniform, and the whole tree crown range can be covered to the maximum degree.
Furthermore, a control valve is arranged between the delivery pipe and the blending pool, and the control valve is connected with a controller.
The circulation between the delivery pipe and the blending pool is controlled by the switch of the control valve, the fruit grower can remotely control the spraying of the medicine only by setting the program of the controller, the operation is simple and convenient, the labor and the time are greatly saved, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the support is a telescopic support, and a rotating ring for rotating the included angle of the support is arranged at the joint of the support.
The telescopic bracket is suitable for fruit trees of different heights, and the rotating ring can adjust the bracket angle, and the bracket of being convenient for is used in the orchard that has the slope.
Furthermore, a booster pump for pumping the liquid medicine is arranged in the blending pool.
The liquid medicine only needs to be sprayed through the conveying pipe and the annular pipe, and the conveying pipe is connected to the support and has a certain height, so that the liquid medicine is conveyed after being pressurized by using a pump.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the utility model not only can spray the pesticide for the fruit trees for a long time to prevent/treat plant diseases and insect pests, but also can spray leaf fertilizer and clear water in time according to the management requirement;
(2) the utility model has simple structure, lower cost, simple operation and high efficiency, and can be used for a long time;
(3) the utility model has wide application range, is not limited by the terrain and topography of the orchard, the distance between the rows of the orchard and the orchard, and the orchard construction mode, and can be used in multi-terrain and multi-mode orchards such as flat ground, mountain land, hilly land, open air, shed and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general layout of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the annular tube of the apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-fruit tree; 2-a scaffold; 3-a ring-shaped pipe; 4-a conveying pipe; 5-a spray head; 6-rotating the ring; 7-blending pool; 8-a control valve; 9-a controller.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a fruit tree suspension type spraying apparatus, including: support 2, annular tube 3, conveyer pipe 4, shower nozzle 5.
The support 2 is a connecting device of the drug delivery pipe 4 and the annular pipe 3, supports the drug delivery pipe 4 and the annular pipe 3, and suspends the drug delivery pipe and the annular pipe above the crown of the fruit tree 1 in a hanging manner, and has a certain weight in the drug delivery process, so that the support 2 not only needs to be firm and bear load, but also needs to be corrosion-resistant and can be used for a long time. The support 2 is designed to comprise supporting beams at two ends and a beam positioned right above one row or one line of fruit trees 1, the supporting beams at the two ends and the beam at the two ends are telescopic steel pipes, and the beam and the supporting beams are connected by a rotating ring 6, so that the support 2 is convenient to be suitable for slope sections.
The delivery pipe 4 is connected around the bracket 2, one end of the delivery pipe is opened, the other end of the delivery pipe is blocked, and one end of the opening is communicated with the blending pool 7 and is used for delivering liquid medicine; when the liquid medicine is conveyed, the liquid medicine needs to reach the cross beam of the bracket 2, so that pumping is needed, the conveying pipe is preferably a hose made of UPVC (unplasticized polyvinyl chloride), can bear larger pumping pressure and has high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant performances, and the conveying pipe 4 is bound or wound on the bracket 2; the diameter of the conveying pipe 4 is determined according to the number of the fruit trees 1 in a row or a column, and if the fruit trees 1 are tall and have more fruits, the conveying pipe 4 with the large diameter is prepared.
The annular pipes 3 are spirally distributed right above the crown of the fruit tree 1 in a conical shape, the pipe bodies are connected with the spray heads 5, the pipe bodies on the outer layer and the inner layer have a certain height difference, the pipe bodies on the outer layer are mainly positioned above the divergent branches and leaves on the outer side of the middle lower part of the fruit tree 1, and the pipe bodies on the inner layer are mainly positioned on the middle upper part of the crown; one end of the annular tube 3 is connected with a delivery tube 4 for delivering liquid medicine, so that when the liquid medicine is sprayed, branches and leaves at the far ends of the middle and lower parts of the tree crown can receive the liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine is comprehensively sprayed on the fruit trees; the annular pipe 3 can be a hollow alloy pipe or a plastic hose, and when the annular pipe is the plastic hose, the hose is fixed on a spiral frame which is connected on the bracket 2.
The spiral spray head is preferably selected by the spray head 5, the spiral spray can atomize the liquid medicine more thoroughly, the spray distance can be reduced, the spray range is enlarged, and the uniform medicine receiving of branches and leaves at each position of the fruit tree 1 is facilitated.
A booster pump is arranged in the blending pool 7, the fruit tree 1 and the blending pool 7 have a certain distance, the larger the orchard scale is, the larger the conveying range and distance is, the fruit tree 1 has a certain height, the bracket 2 is higher than the fruit tree 1, and the conveying pipe 4 is connected to the bracket 2, so that the liquid medicine can be conveyed to the annular pipe 3 by a certain pump pressure; the type and the size of the booster pump are mainly determined according to the size of the orchard and the height of the fruit tree 1.
The control valve 8 is arranged between the conveying pipe 4 and the blending pool 7, the control valve 8 is connected with the controller 9, and a fruit grower can operate the opening and closing of the control valve 8 through the controller 9, so that semi-automatic operation is realized, the labor efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
The controller 9 is preferably a micro-program controller which has a simple structure and is convenient to design or modify later-stage operation schemes.
The utility model comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a bracket 2 with a certain height, and arranging the bracket 2 right above a fruit tree 1; selecting a UPVC hose with a proper diameter as a conveying pipe 4, and binding and fixing the UPVC hose on the bracket 2; the annular pipe 3 of alloy material is connected and is linked together with conveyer pipe 4 with support 2, and annular pipe 3 is located 1 crown of fruit tree directly over. When liquid medicine needs to be sprayed, the controller 9 controls the control valve 8 to be opened, the liquid medicine is pumped to the conveying pipe 4, and then liquid medicine spraying is carried out through the annular pipe 3 and the spray head 5.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of this invention which does not represent all possible forms thereof and the scope of the utility model is not limited to such specific statements and embodiments. Various other changes and modifications can be made in the teachings of the utility model disclosed herein without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree suspension type atomizer which characterized in that includes: the fruit tree comprises a bracket (2), a conveying pipe (4) and an annular pipe (3) suspended above the crown of the fruit tree (1); one end of the conveying pipe (4) is open, the other end of the conveying pipe is blocked, one end of the opening is communicated with the blending pool (7), and the conveying pipe (4) is connected to the bracket (2); one end of the annular pipe (3) is communicated with the conveying pipe (4), the other end of the annular pipe is blocked, a plurality of spray heads (5) are arranged on the annular pipe (3), and the spray heads (5) spray liquid medicine onto the crowns of the fruit trees (1).
2. A fruit tree suspension type spraying device according to claim 1, wherein: the annular pipes (3) are spirally distributed right above the crowns of the fruit trees (1) in a conical shape, and the number of the annular pipes (3) is matched with the size of the crowns of the fruit trees (1).
3. A fruit tree suspension type spraying device according to claim 1, wherein: the spray heads (5) are all spiral spray heads, and the spray areas cover the whole crowns of the fruit trees (1).
4. A fruit tree suspension type spraying device according to claim 1, wherein: a control valve (8) is arranged between the conveying pipe (4) and the blending pool (7), and the control valve (8) is connected with a controller (9).
5. A fruit tree suspension type spraying device according to claim 1, wherein: the support (2) is a telescopic support, and a rotating ring (6) used for rotating an included angle of the support (2) is arranged at the joint of the support (2).
6. A fruit tree suspension type spraying device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: a booster pump for pumping liquid medicine is arranged in the blending pool (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220343451.5U CN216722845U (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Fruit tree suspension type atomizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220343451.5U CN216722845U (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Fruit tree suspension type atomizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216722845U true CN216722845U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
ID=81919944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220343451.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216722845U (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Fruit tree suspension type atomizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216722845U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202220343451.5U patent/CN216722845U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220614 |